2024-2025学年广东广州铁一中学九年级下学期开学考英语试题含答案

初中2024学年第二学期开学学情摸查初三英语本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Haveyoueverlivedinaschooldormitory(宿舍)?Somestudentsthink____1____atschoolisliketakingawalkinapark.Well,it’snotas____2____asyoumightimagine.Lastyear,myparentsdecidedtoletmeliveatschool.Iwas____3____tohearthisdecision.HowcouldIbeincontrolof____4____withoutmyparentsmanagingme?____5____Ifirstarrived,Igotanxiousaboutthestrictrules.Wehadtostudyfrom7a.m.to10p.m.everyday.We____6____toplaywithcellphonesorgobacktothedormitorytotakeshowersduringthistime.I____7____hadanargumentwithoneofmyroommates.Thesethingsmademefeelupsetandhomesick.Ijustwantedtogobackhome.Atweekends,Ididgobackhome.Mymothertalkedtome.Shecomfortedme,“Don’tbeafraid.____8____willbeallright.Justtrytothinkabout____9____toimprovethesituation.”Mymother’swordscheeredmeup.____10____ofmyroommateshadsuchproblems,soI____11____solvemyownproblems.Thenextweek,Itriedmybesttocalmmyselfdownandfocusonmywork____12____threehours.Itdidnotseemtoohard.ThenItalkedwithmyroommatesin____13____politewayandmademorefriends.Itmakesmerealizethateverything____14____onourownattitudesandI____15____thedormitorylifenow.EverytimeIstruggle(挣扎)withdifficulties,Ialwaysthinkaboutthisspecialexperience.Itgivesmethecouragetoovercomethem.PerhapsIhavegrownupthroughthis.1.A.live B.lives C.living D.lived2.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily3.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly4.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself5.A.When B.But C.While D.Before6.A.didn’tallow B.won’tallow C.weren’tallowed D.weren’tallowing7.A.also B.too C.aswell D.either8.A.Something B.Nothing C.Everything D.Anything9.A.how B.why C.when D.what10.A.All B.None C.Every D.Nobody11.A.can B.may C.need D.should12.A.after B.in C.since D.for13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.depend B.depends C.depended D.depending15.A.amenjoying B.amenjoyed C.enjoy D.enjoyed二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Onceacraftsmanwenttotheforesttofindastonetomakeastatue.Therehefoundaveryshinyandgoodstoneand___16___tookitwithhim.Onhiswayhome,hefoundanothergoodstone.He___17___thatstonealso.Whenhereachedhome,hestartedworkingonthefirststonewithhistools.Themomenthistool___18___thestone,avoicecamefromit,“Pleasedon’thitmewithtools.Itishurtingmealot,andIwillfallapart.Please___19___me.”Onhearingthis,thecraftsmanfelt___20___.Heleftthatstoneandtooktheotherstoneandstartedusinghistoolsonthatstonetomakeastatue.Thatstonedidn’tcomplainedabout___21___,sothecraftsmanwasabletomakeaverybeautifulstatueofGodfromthatstone.NextdaypeopleofvillagecametocollecttheGodstatue.Theyneededanother___22___tobekeptinthetempleandthecraftsmangavethefirststonetothem.ThevillagersplacedGodstatueinthecentreofthetempleandthefirststoneinfrontofit.Wheneverapersoncametovisitthetemple,hewouldhonortheGodstatuewithflowersandbatheitwithmilk.ThenhewouldbreakacoconutwiththefirststoneintotwohalvesandplacethembeforetheGodstatue.Thismadethefirststonefeelvery___23___ashewouldfeelpaineverytimeapersonusesittobreakacoconut.Hewascryingoneday.Atthis,theotherstonesmiledandsaid,“Whenthecraftsmanwasdoingworkonyou,ifyouhadnot___24___himatthattime,youwouldhavebeeninmyplacetoday.Butyouchosea(n)___25___path,youdidn’twanttogothroughanypainatthattime.That’swhyyouaresufferingnow.”16.A.politely B.proudly C.curiously D.happily17.A.cutup B.putup C.pickedup D.setup18.A.cut B.lit C.touched D.knocked19.A.leave B.forget C.protect D.drop20.A.ashamed B.sorry C.scared D.worried21.A.hurt B.harm C.risk D.pain22.A.god B.statue C.stone D.temple23.A.low B.silly C.bored D.embarrassed24.A.warmed B.stopped C.reminded D.complained25.A.quick B.regular C.dead D.easy三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)WhenIwas16yearsold,Iskippedschoolforthefirsttime.Itwaseasilydone.Bothmyparentsleftforworkbeforemyschoolbusarrived,sowhenitshowedupatmyhouseonthatcoldwintermorning,Isimplydidnotgeton.Aperfectthing!AndwhatdidIdowithmyselfonthatspecialstolendaywithnoadultinchargeandnolimitsonmyactivities?DidIgethigh?Hitthemallforashoppingextravaganza(狂欢)?No.Ibuiltawarmfireinthewoodstove,preparedabowlofpopcorn,grabbedablanket,andread.Iwasamazedanddrawnbyabook—itwasHemingway’sTheSunAlsoRises—andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.IwantedtoknowwhatwouldhappentoJakeBarnesandLadyBrettAshleyandRobertCohn.Icouldn’tbearthethoughtofsittinginaclassroomtakinganotherbiologyexamwhenIcouldbetravelingthroughSpaininthe1920swithacrowdofexpatriates(异乡客).Ispentthatdaylostinwords.Timefellaway,astheroomaroundmeturnedtomist(雾),andmyrole—asadaughter,sister,teenager,andstudent—intheworldnolongerhadanymeaning.Ihadaccidentallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:IhadbecomecompletelyattractedbysomethingIloved.Lookingbackonitnow,Icanseethatsomesubtle(微妙的)thingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasinthatstateofattraction.Hemingway’slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomymind.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot(情节).Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.Withoutrealizingit,Iwashotonthetrail(踪迹)ofmyownfate(命运).Writingnowinterestsmethewayreadingoncedidandhappinessisitsgeneroussideeffect.26.Whydidtheauthorskipschoolonthatday?A.Becauseherparentslefthomeearly. B.Becauseitwasacoldwintermorning.C.Becauseshewaskeenonanovel. D.Becauseshehatedtotakethebiologyexam.27.Whatdidtheauthorthinkisthetruejoy?A.Readingbythefire. B.TravellinginSpaininthe1920s.C.Breakingtheregulations. D.Beingattractedbyone’spassion.28.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“braidingitselfinto”inthelastparagraph?A.Entering. B.Destroying. C.Mending. D.Blocking.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Iwastiredofmyreal-liferoles. B.Hemingway’sstyleinfluencedmealot.C.Ilearnthowtowriteontheinternet. D.Becomingawriterwasmychildhooddream.(B)Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus.Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We’dbetterchooseglassmetalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled.Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location(地点)matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittous.Sotrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoicebecausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproducts.It’seasytosaythataproductis“green”or“allnatural”,butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyfriendly.______.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithoutit.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduceswasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.30.Whenwegoshoppinginthesupermarket,we’dbetterbuysomegreenpackagingproducts,suchas______.①aglassofhoney②aplasticbagofchips③anover-packagedgift④apaperboxofchocolate⑤fruitwithoutpackagingA.①②③ B.①④⑤ C.③④⑤ D.①②⑤31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldonlybuyproductsnearourhouses.B.Weshouldknowalltheinformationaboutaproduct.C.Weshouldhavefewerunnecessaryproductsinourlife.DWeshouldpaylittleattentiontothematerialsofaproduct.32.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“______”?A.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon’tbuy.B.Tryyourbesttoliveagreenandhealthylife.C.Lettheproducerknowyouareasmartbuyer.D.Savemoney,reducewasteandkeepgreen.33.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Toteachushowtotelldifferentmaterials. B.Totellushowtosavemoneyforourselves.C.Totellusallthecompaniesshouldbegreen. D.Togiveadviceonhowtobeagreencustomer.(C)Overthepastfewdecades,childrenhavebeentakingpartlessinfreeplayandmoreinorganizedsports.Whileparticipation(参与)inorganizedsportshasbothsocialandphysicalbenefitsforyoungchildren,concernsaboutsafetyandbenefitsincreaseasparticipantsgetyounger.Thoughmostchildrenarenaturallylikelytobephysicallyactive,notallkidsarewillingtogetupandmove.SoccercoachJosephLuxbachersays,“Everykidhasthepotential(潜能)tobeagoodsportsmanindifferentkindsofsports.Takingpartinorganizedsportssuchastheschoolsoccerteamintroducesdirectiontochildren’sphysicalactivities.Followingateamschedulegiveskidsasettimeandplacetoexercise.Asaresult,kidscanbesafefromaccidentsandbeprotectedagainsthurt.”What’smore,takingpartinorganizedsportsgiveschildrentimetocommunicatewithothersandshowinggoodsportsmanship.Foryoungchildrenwhomaystillbeveryself-centerd,takingpartinteamsportsteachesthemtothinkaboutthegroupandencouragesthemtobehappyaboutthesuccessoftheirteammates.Kidscanalsobenefitfromspendingtimewiththeircoachandhavingachancetodevelopapositiverelationshipwithanadultotherthantheirparents,especiallyifthecoachisbothskilledandwillingtobeapositivementor(导师).Playingorganizedsportstakesalotoftimeforpracticeandgames,soitseemsthatthiscouldinfluencestudents’study.However,itcanimprovestudents’testperformance.Thisisbecausetoplayorganizedsportswell,playershavetomemorizeinformation,dorepetitiveactions,andlearnfromteammates.Allthesetypesoflearningskillscanhelpstudentsscorehigher.Thoughitcancomefrommanydifferentsources—parents,coaches,teammatesorthemselves—manychildrenwhotakepartinorganizedsportsfeelpressured(有压力的)tosucceed.Whilealittlestresscanbehelpfulinleadingchildrentoperformwithincreasedfocusandstrength,toomuchstresswillleaveyoungkidsfeelingverytired.Organizedsportsarerequiredtoputtherightamountofpressureonthem.34.WhatdoJosephLuxbacher’swordsshow?A.Organizedsportscanachievekids’potential.B.Mostchildrenpreferfreeplaytoorganizedsports.C.Organizedsportscanbetterprotectkidsfromgettinghurt.D.Mostchildrenhaveasettimeandplacetoexercise.35.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Kidscanmakewisedecisionsbyplayingorganizedsports.B.Kidscanmeetbettercoachesbyplayingorganizedsports.C.Kidscanlearnsocialskillsbyplayingorganizedsports.D.Kidscanbettercommunicatewithparentsbyplayingorganizedsports.36.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Playingorganizedsportsdoesharmtostudents’study.B.Stressfromorganizedsportsleaveyoungkidsfeelingverytired.C.Playingorganizedsportsalwaysmakesstudentsover-pressed.D.Hayingorganizedsportscanmakestudents’testbetter.37.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Asoccercoach’sdiary. B.Sportsmagazine. C.Englishtextbook. D.Afootballclubposter.(D)Chinahasalotofintangibleculturalheritagesofhumanity（人类非物质文化遗产）.Inrecentyears,anumberofthemhavebeenknownaroundtheworld.Herearefiveofthem.ChineseZhusuan(2013)ZhusuanwasfirstdiscoveredbyLiuhong.Withalonghistoryof1,800years,itisconsideredastheworld’soldestcomputer.However,itisdifferentfromthemoderncomputer.Itusesanabacus.ItisasymbolofthewisdomoftheChinesepeople.Butastheworlddevelopssofast,ithaslostitsroleinthe21stcentury.TheTwenty-fourSolarTerms(2016)ItiscalledthefifthgreatinventionofChina.ItwascreatedbyancientChinesepeopleabout2,100yearsago.Itshowstherelationshipsbetweentheclimateandagriculture（农业）.AnditplaysanimportantroleinChineseagriculturalproductionanddailylife.TaiChi(2017)TaiChiisakindofWushu.IthasbeenpractisedinChinaforabout600years.Italsomixesslowmovementsanddeepbreath.TaiChiispopularwiththeoldpeopleinChina,butfewyoungpeoplewouldliketopassiton.SothegovernmentistryingtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletotakepartintheTaiChi.FanjingMountain(2018)FanjingMountainisinthenortheastofGuizhouProvince.ItisthemainmountainofWulingMountainanditis2,493metershigh.FanjingMountainisfullofgreenforestsandmanykindsofrareanimals.So,alotofpeoplecomeheretoenjoythebeautifulsightsandfreshaireveryyear.PekingOpera(2010)ItisaperfectexampleofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistoryandacompletesystemofstageperformance.ItsmainrolesincludeSheng,Dan,Jing,andChou.Itusesfourmainskills-singing,speech,danceandcombat.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThemainrolesofPekingOpera.B.ThelocationofFanjingMountain.C.ThereasonwhyfewyoungpeoplewouldliketopassTaiChion.D.ThepersonwhofirstdiscoveredZhusuan.39.WhyisTheTwenty-fourSolarTermssoimportantinourdailylife?A.Itappearedabout2000yearsago.B.ItisknownasthefifthgreatinventionofChina.CIttellstherelationshipbetweenagricultureandclimate.D.ItwascreatedbyancientChinesepeopletopredictweather.40.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?AToadvisepeopletouseabacusintheirlife.B.ToaskpeopletovisitFanjingMountain.C.ToletpeopleknowmoreaboutTwenty-fourSolarTerms.D.TointroducefiveintangibleculturalheritagesofhumanityofChina.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.____41____Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantityoverquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don’tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.____42____Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you’llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.____43____Unusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,butcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.____44____Don’tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou’renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon’thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.Evenifyoudon’tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.____45____A.Receiveideasfromothers.B.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.C.There’snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.E.Don’tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)GiraffesarethetallestanimalsontheEarth.Malegiraffescangrowtoah___46___ofabout17feet.Anadultgiraffecanlookintoyourbedroomwindowonthesecondfloor.GiraffesonlyliveonthecontinentofAfrica.TheonlygiraffesinChinaaref___47___inzoosoranimalparks.V___48___lovetoseethegiraffesbecausetheyaresotall.Giraffeslovetoeatleaves.Withtheirlongestnecks,theycane___49___eatleavesfromthetopsoftrees.Giraffesdon’td___50___muchwater.Theygetmuchofthewatertheyneedfromtheleavestheyeat.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.匡衡很喜欢读书，但是他太穷了买不起书籍。______KuangHenglikedreadingbooks,hewas__________________hecouldn’taffordany.52.一天他问地主能否读他家的书。Oneday,heaskedthelandowner________________________________thebooksofthelandowner.53.地主被他感动了，并同意了他的请求。Thelandowner________________byhimandagreedtohisrequest.54.匡衡花了几年时间把地主家的书读完了。KuangHeng________afewyears________________allthebooksofthelandowner.55.匡衡学习多刻苦呀！我们要向他学习。________________KuangHengstudied!Weshouldlearnfromhim.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56.你校将在开学初举行英语征文比赛，主题是“MyunforgettableSpringFestival”。请在以下思维导图的基础上，适当选取信息或拓展信息，写一篇文章。注意：1．词数80左右；2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。MyunforgettableSpringFestival____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024学年第二学期开学学情摸查初三英语本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Haveyoueverlivedinaschooldormitory(宿舍)?Somestudentsthink____1____atschoolisliketakingawalkinapark.Well,it’snotas____2____asyoumightimagine.Lastyear,myparentsdecidedtoletmeliveatschool.Iwas____3____tohearthisdecision.HowcouldIbeincontrolof____4____withoutmyparentsmanagingme?____5____Ifirstarrived,Igotanxiousaboutthestrictrules.Wehadtostudyfrom7a.m.to10p.m.everyday.We____6____toplaywithcellphonesorgobacktothedormitorytotakeshowersduringthistime.I____7____hadanargumentwithoneofmyroommates.Thesethingsmademefeelupsetandhomesick.Ijustwantedtogobackhome.Atweekends,Ididgobackhome.Mymothertalkedtome.Shecomfortedme,“Don’tbeafraid.____8____willbeallright.Justtrytothinkabout____9____toimprovethesituation.”Mymother’swordscheeredmeup.____10____ofmyroommateshadsuchproblems,soI____11____solvemyownproblems.Thenextweek,Itriedmybesttocalmmyselfdownandfocusonmywork____12____threehours.Itdidnotseemtoohard.ThenItalkedwithmyroommatesin____13____politewayandmademorefriends.Itmakesmerealizethateverything____14____onourownattitudesandI____15____thedormitorylifenow.EverytimeIstruggle(挣扎)withdifficulties,Ialwaysthinkaboutthisspecialexperience.Itgivesmethecouragetoovercomethem.PerhapsIhavegrownupthroughthis.1.A.live B.lives C.living D.lived2.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily3.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly4.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself5.A.When B.But C.While D.Before6.A.didn’tallow B.won’tallow C.weren’tallowed D.weren’tallowing7.A.also B.too C.aswell D.either8.A.Something B.Nothing C.Everything D.Anything9.A.how B.why C.when D.what10A.All B.None C.Every D.Nobody11A.can B.may C.need D.should12.A.after B.in C.since D.for13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.depend B.depends C.depended D.depending15.A.amenjoying B.amenjoyed C.enjoy D.enjoyed【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B11.D12.D13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者住校的经历，从刚开始的焦虑到后来变得享受住校生活。【1题详解】句意：一些学生认为在学校居住就像在公园散步一样。live居住，动词原形；lives三单形式；living动名词；lived过去式或过去分词。根据“...atschoolisliketakingawalkinapark”可知，空格处在从句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故选C。【2题详解】句意：它并不是你想象的那么容易。easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级；easily容易地，副词。as…as之间用形容词或副词的原级，此处所填单词作表语，应用形容词。故选A。【3题详解】句意：听到这个决定我很惊讶。surprise惊讶；surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprisingly出人意料地。besurprisedtodosth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”，固定短语。故选B。【4题详解】句意：没有父母的管理我怎么能够掌控我自己呢？me宾格，我；my形容词性物主代词，我的；mine名词性物主代词，我的；myself反身代词，我自己。根据“ HowcouldIbeincontrolof

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withoutmyparentsmanagingme?”可知，这里指作者自己。故选D。【5题详解】句意：当我第一次到达时，我对严格的规定感到焦虑。When当……时候；But但是；While当……时候；Before在……之前。while引导从句时，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，arrive是非延续性动词，因此用when。故选A。6题详解】句意：在此期间，我们不允许玩手机或回宿舍洗澡。didn’tallow不允许，一般过去时；won’tallow将不允许，一般将来时；weren’tallowed不被允许；weren’tallowing不允许，过去进行时。根据上文“Wehadtostudyfrom7a.m.to10p.m.everyday.”可知，此句也应用一般过去时，且主语we与谓语allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我也和我的室友吵了一架。also也，常用于肯定句的句中；too也，常用于肯定句的句末；aswell也，相当于too，常用于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开；either也，常用于否定句的句末。此句为肯定句，又位于句中。故选A。【8题详解】句意：一切都会好起来的。Something某事；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切；Anything任何事。根据下文“Justtrytothinkabout...toimprovethesituation.”可知，妈妈鼓励作者一切都会好起来的。故选C。【9题详解】句意：试着想想如何改善这种情况。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“Justtrytothinkabout...toimprovethesituation.”可知，此处指作者思考如何改善这种情况。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我的室友都没有这样的问题，所以我应该解决我自己的问题。All所有；None没有人，常与of连用；Every每个人；Nobody没有人，不和of连用。根据下文“soI...solvemyownproblems.”可知，作者的室友没有同样的问题。故选B。【11题详解】句意：我的室友都没有这样的问题，所以我应该解决我自己的问题。can能；may可以；need需要；should应该。根据“Noneofmyroommateshadsuchproblems,soI

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solvemyownproblems.”可知，此处指作者应该自己解决问题。故选D。【12题详解】句意：接下来的一周，我尽了最大的努力让自己冷静下来，集中精力学习了三个小时。after在……之后；in在……里面；since自……以来；for后跟一段时间。“threehours”是一段时间，应用for连接。故选D。【13题详解】句意：然后我用一种礼貌的方式和我的室友交谈，交了更多的朋友。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。inapoliteway意为“以一种礼貌的方式”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：这让我意识到一切都取决于我们自己的态度，我现在很享受宿舍生活。depend依靠，动词原形；depends三单形式；depended过去式或过去分词；depending动名词或现在分词。此句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是everything，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。【15题详解】句意：这让我意识到一切都取决于我们自己的态度，我现在很享受宿舍生活。amenjoying正在享受，现在进行时；amenjoyed被动语态；enjoy一般现在时；enjoyed一般过去时。根据时间状语“now”可知，此句应用现在进行时，表示当前正在进行的动作。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Onceacraftsmanwenttotheforesttofindastonetomakeastatue.Therehefoundaveryshinyandgoodstoneand___16___tookitwithhim.Onhiswayhome,hefoundanothergoodstone.He___17___thatstonealso.Whenhereachedhome,hestartedworkingonthefirststonewithhistools.Themomenthistool___18___thestone,avoicecamefromit,“Pleasedon’thitmewithtools.Itishurtingmealot,andIwillfallapart.Please___19___me.”Onhearingthis,thecraftsmanfelt___20___.Heleftthatstoneandtooktheotherstoneandstartedusinghistoolsonthatstonetomakeastatue.Thatstonedidn’tcomplainedabout___21___,sothecraftsmanwasabletomakeaverybeautifulstatueofGodfromthatstone.Nextday,peopleofvillagecametocollecttheGodstatue.Theyneededanother___22___tobekeptinthetempleandthecraftsmangavethefirststonetothem.ThevillagersplacedGodstatueinthecentreofthetempleandthefirststoneinfrontofit.Wheneverapersoncametovisitthetemple,hewouldhonortheGodstatuewithflowersandbatheitwithmilk.ThenhewouldbreakacoconutwiththefirststoneintotwohalvesandplacethembeforetheGodstatue.Thismadethefirststonefeelvery___23___ashewouldfeelpaineverytimeapersonusesittobreakacoconut.Hewascryingoneday.Atthis,theotherstonesmiledandsaid,“Whenthecraftsmanwasdoingworkonyou,ifyouhadnot___24___himatthattime,youwouldhavebeeninmyplacetoday.Butyouchosea(n)___25___path,youdidn’twanttogothroughanypainatthattime.That’swhyyouaresufferingnow.”16.A.politely B.proudly C.curiously D.happily17.A.cutup B.putup C.pickedup D.setup18.A.cut B.lit C.touched D.knocked19.A.leave B.forget C.protect D.drop20.A.ashamed B.sorry C.scared D.worried21.A.hurt B.harm C.risk D.pain22.A.god B.statue C.stone D.temple23.A.low B.silly C.bored D.embarrassed24.A.warmed B.stopped C.reminded D.complained25.A.quick B.regular C.dead D.easy【答案】16.D17.C18.C19.A20.B21.D22.C23.B24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不愿经历痛苦的石头选择了捷径最后后悔的故事。【16题详解】句意：在那里，他发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头，高兴地把它带走了。politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地；curiously好奇地；happily开心地。根据“Therehefoundaveryshinyandgoodstone”可知，开心地发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头，故选D。【17题详解】句意：他也捡起了那块石头。cutup切碎；putup张贴；pickedup拾起；setup设立。根据“thatstonealso”可知，也拾起了那块石头，故选C。【18题详解】句意：他的工具刚一碰到石头，石头里就传出了一个声音。cut切碎；lit点亮；touched触摸；knocked敲。根据“Themomenthistool…thestone,avoicecamefromit”可知，刚碰到石头，就出来一个声音，故选C。【19题详解】句意：请离开我。leave离开；forget忘记；protect保护；drop掉落。根据“Heleftthatstone”可知，石头祈求请工匠离开它，故选A。【20题详解】句意：听了这话，工匠很难过。ashamed害羞的；sorry抱歉的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“Itishurtingmealot,andIwillfallapart”可知，听到石头的请求，他感到很抱歉，故选B。【21题详解】句意：那块石头没有抱怨疼痛，所以工匠能用那块石头做了一尊非常漂亮的神的雕像。hurt疼痛；harm伤害；risk风险；pain痛苦。根据下文“youdidn’twanttogothroughanypainatthattime”可知，在被雕成塑像的过程中要经历痛苦，故选D。【22题详解】句意：他们又要一块石头放在殿里，匠人就把第一块石头给了他们。god上帝；statue雕像；stone石头；temple寺庙。根据“thecraftsmangavethefirststonetothem”可知，还想要一块石头，故选C。【23题详解】句意：这让第一块石头觉得很傻，因为每当有人用它来敲椰子时，他就会感到疼痛low低的；silly愚蠢的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“ThenhewouldbreakacoconutwiththefirststoneintotwohalvesandplacethembeforetheGodstatue”可知，人们用第一块石头来敲椰子，它觉得自己很傻，故选B。【24题详解】句意：匠人在你身上作工的时候，你若不拦阻他，今日你就是我了。warmed温暖；stopped停止；reminded提醒；complained抱怨。根据前文“Pleasedon’thitmewithtools.Itishurtingmealot,andIwillfallapart”可知，第一块石头在当时阻止了工匠的行为，故选B。【25题详解】句意：但你选择了一条简单的路，你当时不想经历任何痛苦。quick快速的；regular常规的；dead死的；easy简单的。根据“youdidn’twanttogothroughanypainatthattime”可知，选择了一条简单的，不想经历任何痛苦的路，故选D。三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)WhenI