人教版八年级下册英语第四单元基础过关测试卷

人教版八年级下册英语第四单元基础过关测试卷同学们，经过一段时间的学习，是时候检验一下我们在第四单元的收获了。这份测试卷旨在帮助大家巩固基础知识，发现学习中的亮点与不足。请大家认真读题，仔细作答，相信你们一定能发挥出自己的最佳水平！考试时间为90分钟，满分100分。请将答案写在答题卷的相应位置上，字迹工整，保持卷面清洁。第一部分听力理解(共20分)I.听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)(注：此处应有5幅图片A,B,C,D,E供选择，测试时需配合听力材料)每小题你将听到一个句子，读两遍。请在每小题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。II.听对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)每段对话你将听两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。6.What'sthematterwithTom?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hecan'tsleepwell.C.Hearguedwithhisfriend.7.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?A.Totalktohisparents.B.Toforgetaboutit.C.Tobuyanewone.8.WhyisLucyworried?A.Becauseshehasatesttomorrow.B.Becauseshelostherdictionary.C.Becausehermotherisill.9.Howdoestheboyusuallyrelax?A.Bylisteningtomusic.B.Byplayingsports.C.BywatchingTV.10.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.Atsevenfifteen.B.Atseventhirty.C.Atsevenforty-five.III.听短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)你将听到一篇短文，读两遍。请根据短文内容，选择每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。11.WhatproblemdoesMaryhave?A.Shecan'tgetonwithherclassmates.B.Shehastoomuchhomeworkeveryday.C.Sheoftenargueswithherbrother.12.HowdoesMaryfeelaboutherproblem?A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Excited.13.WhodidMaryfirsttalktoaboutherproblem?A.Herteacher.B.Herbestfriend.C.Hermother.14.WhatadvicedidMaryget?A.Tospendmoretimeonstudy.C.Toaskherparentsforhelp.15.Whathappenedintheend?B.Maryforgotherproblem.C.Maryandherbrotherbecamecloser.第二部分笔试(共80分)IV.词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。16.Myparentsalwaysgivemealotofp______aboutschoolwork.Ifeelverystressed.17.Youshouldc______withyourparentsifyouhaveproblems.18.Don'ta______withyourfriends.It'snotgoodforyourfriendship.19.Hedidn'tr______mycallyesterday.Maybehewasbusy.20.Couldyoupleasegivemesomea______onhowtolearnEnglishwell?B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。21.Whynot______(go)tothemovieswithusthisweekend?22.Heisvery______(worry)abouthissickmother.24.Mybrotheroftenrefuses______(help)mewithmyhomework.25.It'simportantforus______(learn)torelax.26.Shealwaystellsmewhat______(do)whenI'mintrouble.27.Theyhadabig______(argue)lastnight.30.Maybeyoushould______(buy)anewbookforyoursister.V.句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。31.Youshouldtalktoyourteacher.(改为否定句)You____________totalktoyourteacher.32.Howaboutgoingforawalk?(改为同义句)____________goforawalk?33.Whydon'tyouaskyourfatherforhelp?(改为同义句)____________askyourfatherforhelp?34.Heistiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnight.(对划线部分提问)____________hetired?35.Youshouldwritehimaletter.(改为一般疑问句)____________writehimaletter?VI.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。36.Mybestfriendalwaysgivesme______whenIamintrouble.A.advicesB.anadviceC.adviceD.aadvice37.—Ihaveaheadache.—You______liedownandhavearest.A.shouldB.willC.wouldD.shall38.Whydon'tyou______yourparentsaboutyourproblem?A.tellingB.tellC.totellD.told39.Hedoesn'thaveanymoney,______hecan'tbuythenewbook.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or40.Myparentsdon'tallowme______outlateonschoolnights.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed41.Idon'tlikethemovie.It's______boring.A.kindofB.kindsofC.akindofD.allkindsof42.Heworkedveryhard______hecouldpasstheexam.A.sothatB.becauseC.soD.though43.______youarefree,whynotgoshoppingwithme?A.BecauseB.IfC.ThoughD.Until44.Ifounditdifficult______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned45.—What'swrongwithyou?—I______withmybestfriendyesterday.A.arguedB.arguedtoC.arguedwithD.arguedaboutVII.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everyonehasproblemsinlife.Somepeoplelearntodealwiththemeasily,whileothersmay46.______worriedforalongtime.Howtosolveproblemsisanimportantskillforustolearn.Firstly,it'simportanttofindoutwhatthe47.______reallyis.Sometimeswethinksomethingisaproblem,butit'snot.Forexample,youmightbeangrybecauseyourfrienddidn'tcallyouback.Butmaybehejustforgotorwas48.______busy.So,trytounderstandthesituationclearly.Secondly,thinkofwaystosolveit.Thereisalwaysmorethanone49.______tosolveaproblem.Youcanaskothersforhelp.Yourparents,teachersorfriendscangiveyougood50.______.Thirdly,makeadecisionandtryit.Afterthinkingofmanyways,choosethebestoneforyouand51.______it.Ifitdoesn'twork,don'tgiveup.Tryanotherway.Finally,learnfromtheexperience.Whetherthewayworksornot,youcanlearn52.______fromit.Thiswillhelpyousolvesimilarproblemsbetternexttime.47.A.answerB.problemC.questionD.matter48.A.neverB.hardlyC.reallyD.almost49.A.resultB.wayC.ideaD.plan50.A.informationB.messagesC.adviceD.news51.A.tryB.workC.thinkD.make52.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something53.A.difficultyB.importanceC.differenceD.problem54.A.strongerB.weakerC.happierD.sadder55.A.ForgetB.FaceC.LeaveD.FindVIII.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)DearMr.Smith,Yours,LiMingDearLiMing,Thankyouforwritingtome.It'snormaltofeelnervouswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Second,trytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Youcanstartbyspeakingtoyourgoodfriendsafterclass.Onceyoufeelmoreconfident,youcanspeakinfrontofthewholeclass.Third,listentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.Thiscanhelpyouimproveyourpronunciationandlearnnewwords.Finally,talktoyourEnglishteacher.Sheistheretohelpyou.Tellheraboutyourfeelingsandshewillgiveyoumoreadvice.Ibelieveifyoukeeppracticing,youwillmakegreatprogress.Bestwishes,Mr.Smith56.WhatisLiMing'sproblem?A.Hedoesn'tlikehisEnglishteacher.C.Hisclassmatesoftenlaughathim.D.Hedoesn'tpracticeEnglisheveryday.57.LiMingfeels______whenhetalkstohisEnglishteacher.A.happyB.excitedC.nervousD.angry58.Mr.SmithsuggestsLiMingshouldNOT______.B.speakEnglishasmuchaspossibleC.listentoEnglishsongsD.stoppracticingEnglish59.WhodoesMr.SmithadviseLiMingtotalktoabouthisfeelings?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.D.HisEnglishteacher.60.Whatcanwelearnfromtheletters?A.LiMingisinGradeSeven.B.LiMing'sEnglishteacherisstrict.C.Mr.SmithgivesLiMingthreesuggestions.D.LiMingfeelsnervouswhenspeakingEnglish.(B)Whenyouhaveaproblemwithafriend,itcanbedifficulttoknowwhattodo.Sometimesyoumayfeellikeavoidingtheproblem,butthatusuallydoesn'thelp.Herearesomestepstohelpyousolvefriendshipproblems.Step1:Cooldown.Ifyouareangry,takeadeepbreathandcounttoten,orgoforawalk.Whenyouarecalm,youcanthinkmoreclearly.Step2:Thinkabouttheproblem.Trytounderstandwhattheproblemisandhowitstarted.Whatdidyoudo?Whatdidyourfrienddo?Howdoyoufeel?Howmightyourfriendfeel?Step3:Talktoyourfriend.Chooseatimewhenyouarebothfreeandnotangry.Tellyourfriendhowyoufeelandwhatyouthinkhappened.Use"I"statements,like"Ifeltsadwhen..."insteadof"Youalways...",whichcanmakeyourfriendfeelattacked.Step4:Listentoyourfriend.Letyourfriendtelltheirsideofthestory.Trytounderstandtheirfeelingsandpointofview.Don'tinterruptwhiletheyaretalking.Step5:Findasolutiontogether.Afterbothofyouhavetalked,trytofindawaytosolvetheproblemthatworksforbothofyou.Maybeyouneedtosaysorry,orchangesomethingyoudo.Remember,goodfriendshipstakework.Bysolvingproblemstogether,youcanmakeyourfriendshipstronger.61.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyouhaveaproblemwithafriend?A.Talktoyourfriendimmediately.B.Cooldown.C.Avoidtheproblem.D.Tellyourparents.62.Whyisitimportanttouse"I"statementswhentalkingtoyourfriend?A.Tomakeyourfriendfeelattacked.B.Toshowyouareangry.C.Tohelpyourfriendunderstandyourfeelingsbetter.D.Towintheargument.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interrupt"mean?A.打断B.倾听C.解释D.同意64.Whichsteptellsyoutounderstandyourfriend'spointofview?A.Step1.B.Step2.C.Step3.D.Step4.A.Howtoavoidfriendshipproblems.B.Howtocooldownwhenyouareangry.C.Stepstosolvefriendshipproblems.D.Theimportanceofgoodfriendships.IX.书面表达(10分)假设你的