十堰市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷含答案

十堰市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）(共30题，每题1分，共30分)1.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyrulesofthelaboratory.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.obeyed2.BythetimeyouarriveinShanghai,I______forChengdu.A.willleaveB.haveleftC.shallhaveleftD.amleaving3.Thenewpolicy,______aimstopromotegreenenergy,hasreceivedwidespreadsupport.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom4.Hesuggested______themeetinguntilnextFriday.A.topostponeB.postponeC.postponingD.postponed5.Notuntilyesterday______anythingabouttheprojectthatwillstartsoon.A.didIlearnB.IlearnedC.haveIlearnedD.Ihadlearned6.Hardly______theofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.hehadenteredB.hadheenteredC.heenteredD.enteredhe7.IfI______you,Iwouldthinktwicebeforemakingsuchadecision.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be8.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyoulasttime.A.fairlyB.quiteC.ratherD.very9.Weneedtofindamethod______wecansolvethisproblemefficiently.A.whichB.bywhichC.withwhichD.onwhich10.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______attendingtheconferencenow.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen11.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrain______thefootballmatchwascancelled.A.soB.thereforeC.thatD.which12.Shehasa______forlanguages;shecanspeakfivefluently.A.presentB.giftC.abilityD.power13.Thestudentsarebusy______forthecomingfinalexaminations.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.prepare14.______fromspace,ourearthappearsasablueplanet.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen15.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating16.Theprojectrequiresmoremoneythan______.A.havebeenputinB.hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin17.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyouroralEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou18.Thereportpresentsadetailed______ofthecurrenteconomicsituation.A.analysisB.analysesC.analyzeD.analyzing19.Hefailedtheexam,______provesthathehadn'tworkedhardenough.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what20.I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.didn'tdoC.don'tdoD.won'tdo21.Themedicinehasnoside______iftakenaccordingtotheinstructions.A.affectsB.effectsC.defectsD.reflects22.It'shightimewe______strictmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake23.Sheisnotthebrilliantdancershe______tobe.A.wasusedB.usedC.wasusingD.hadused24.Thecompanyisfacingacrisisduetothe______ofexperiencedtechnicians.A.shortB.shortageC.shortenD.shortly25.Wemust______ourattentiononthemainissuesathand.A.payB.focusC.putD.concentrate26.HespeaksEnglishfluently______hewereanativespeaker.A.evenifB.althoughC.asifD.since27.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedanewcampaignto______publicawarenessofhealth.A.riseB.ariseC.raiseD.arouse28.______heisyoung,heisveryresponsibleandcapable.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since29.Thedata______collectedbytheresearchteamwillbepublishednextmonth.A.havingB.hasbeenC.beingD.tobe30.Hisexplanationwasso______thatnobodycouldunderstandit.A.clearB.confusedC.confusingD.confusion第二部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）(共20题，每题2分，共40分)PassageOneQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingtheworkplace.WhilesomefearthatAIwillleadtowidespreadjoblosses,manyexpertsarguethatitwillprimarilychangethenatureofworkratherthaneliminateitentirely.AIexcelsathandlingrepetitive,data-intensivetasks,freeinghumanworkerstofocusonareasthatrequirecreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving—skillsthatmachinescurrentlylack.However,thisshiftnecessitatesasignificantfocusonreskillingandupskillingtheworkforce.EmployeeswillneedtolearntoworkalongsideAI,usingitasatooltoenhancetheirproductivity.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsplayacrucialroleinfacilitatingthistransitionbyprovidingaccessibletrainingprograms.Thefutureofworkwilllikelybeacollaborationbetweenhumanintuitionandmachineefficiency,creatingnewjobcategoriesevenassometraditionalrolesevolveordiminish.31.WhatisthemainconcernsomepeoplehaveaboutAIintheworkplace?A.Itwillbetooexpensivetoimplement.B.Itwillchangethenatureofwork.C.Itwillcausemassiveunemployment.D.Itlackscreativityandemotionalintelligence.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoftasksisAIparticularlygoodat?A.Creativedesign.B.Complexproblem-solving.C.Repetitiveanddata-heavywork.D.Managingemotionalinteractions.33.WhatdoestheshiftbroughtbyAIrequirefromtheworkforce?A.Acceptinglowerwages.B.Workinglongerhours.C.Learningnewskills(reskilling/upskilling).D.Resistingtechnologicalchanges.34.WhodoestheauthorsuggestshouldhelpworkersadapttoAI?A.Onlytheworkersthemselves.B.Corporationsalone.C.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutions.D.Internationalorganizations.35.Whatistheauthor'soverallviewonthefutureofworkwithAI?A.Pessimisticandfearful.B.Neutralanduncertain.C.Optimisticabouthuman-machinecollaboration.D.Criticalofgovernmentinaction.PassageTwoQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Remotework,onceararity,hasbecomeamainstreampracticeformanycompanies.Thisshift,acceleratedbyglobalevents,offersnumerousbenefitssuchasincreasedflexibilityforemployees,reducedcommutingtimeandcosts,andaccesstoawidertalentpoolforemployers.However,italsopresentschallenges.Employeesmaystrugglewithwork-lifebalance,feelingsofisolation,andtheneedforself-discipline.Managers,ontheotherhand,facedifficultiesinmonitoringperformance,maintainingteamcohesion,andensuringeffectivecommunicationwithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Thesuccessofremoteworkhingesontrust,clearcommunicationprotocols,andtheeffectiveuseofcollaborativetechnology.Manyorganizationsarenowadoptingahybridmodel,combiningremoteandin-officework,tobalancetheadvantagesandmitigatethedrawbacksofeachapproach.36.Whatisdescribedasamajorbenefitofremoteworkforemployers?A.Lowerofficerentalcosts.B.Easierperformancemonitoring.C.Accesstoabroaderrangeofpotentialemployees.D.Improvedteamcohesion.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeforremoteemployees?A.Blurringboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.B.Feelinglonelyordisconnected.C.Difficultyinstayingmotivatedwithoutsupervision.D.Lackofaccesstonecessarytechnology.38.Whatisakeychallengeformanagersinaremoteworksetting?A.Providingflexibleworkinghours.B.Keepingtheteamunitedandcollaborative.C.Reducingoperationalcosts.D.Hiringmorestaff.39.Whatdoesthesuccessofremoteworkfundamentallydependon,accordingtothepassage?A.Governmentregulations.B.Employeeseniority.C.Trustandclearcommunication.D.Thesizeofthecompany.40.Whatmodelaremanycompaniesturningtoaccordingtothepassage?A.Fullyremotework.B.Fullyin-officework.C.Amixedremoteandofficemodel(hybrid).D.Outsourcingallwork.PassageThreeQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofa"circulareconomy"isgainingtractionasanalternativetothetraditionallinearmodelof"take,make,dispose."Inacirculareconomy,theaimistokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible,extractthemaximumvaluefromthemwhileinuse,thenrecoverandregenerateproductsandmaterialsattheendoftheirservicelife.Thisinvolvesdesigningproductsfordurability,repairability,andrecyclability.Itencouragesbusinessmodelslikesharing,leasing,andrefurbishing.Thebenefitsaremultifold:itreduceswasteandpollution,decreasesthepressureonrawmaterialextraction,andcanfosterinnovationandeconomicgrowth.However,transitioningtoacirculareconomyrequiressystemicchange,includingnewpolicies,consumerbehaviorshifts,andcross-industrycollaboration.41.Whatisthemaingoalofacirculareconomy?A.Toincreasethespeedofproductionandconsumption.B.Tomaximizetheuseofresourcesandminimizewaste.C.Todisposeofproductsmoreefficiently.D.Tofocussolelyonrecycling.42.Whichofthefollowingisakeystrategyinacirculareconomy?A.Plannedobsolescence(designingproductstobreakquickly).B.Designingproductsthatareeasytothrowaway.C.Designingproductsforlonglife,repair,andrecycling.D.Encouragingsingle-useproducts.43.Whatkindofbusinessmodelsarepromotedinacirculareconomy?A.Modelsbasedsolelyonsellingnewproducts.B.Modelslikeproduct-as-a-service,sharing,andrepairservices.C.Modelsthatrelyoncheap,disposablegoods.D.Traditionalretailmodelsonly.44.WhichbenefitisNOTassociatedwithacirculareconomyaccordingtothepassage?A.Lessenvironmentalpollution.B.Lowerdependencyonrawmaterials.C.Guaranteedlowerpricesforconsumers.D.Potentialforinnovationandjobcreation.45.Whatdoesthetransitiontoacirculareconomyrequire?A.Onlytechnologicaladvancement.B.Changesinmanyareasincludingpolicyandbehavior.C.Effortsfrommanufacturersalone.D.Adecreaseinconsumerdemand.PassageFourQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Criticalthinkingistheabilitytothinkclearlyandrationally,understandingthelogicalconnectionbetweenideas.Itinvolvesbeingactive(ratherthanreactive)inyourlearning,questioningassumptions,evaluatingevidence,andconsideringalternativeperspectives.Inanageofinformationoverloadand"fakenews,"criticalthinkingismorevitalthanever.Itempowersindividualstomakeinformeddecisions,solveproblemseffectively,andavoidbeingmanipulated.Educationalsystemsworldwideareincreasinglyemphasizingthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskillsoverrotememorization.Thisskillisnotjustforacademics;itiscrucialineverydaylife,fromevaluatinganewsarticletomakingamajorpurchaseornavigatingsocialrelationships.46.Whatisakeycharacteristicofcriticalthinking?A.Acceptinginformationatfacevalue.B.Memorizingfactsandfigures.C.Activelyquestioningandanalyzinginformation.D.Followingemotionsandinstincts.47.Whyiscriticalthinkingespeciallyimportanttoday?A.Becausethereislessinformationavailable.B.Becauseoftheabundanceofinformationandmisinformation.C.Becauserotememorizationismorevalued.D.Becauseitsimplifiesalldecisions.48.Whatisadirectbenefitofcriticalthinkingmentionedinthepassage?A.Itguaranteescareersuccess.B.Ithelpspeoplemakebetter-informedchoices.C.Itmakeslearningunnecessary.D.Itincreasesthespeedofthinking.49.Howareeducationalsystemschangingaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarefocusingmoreonteachingcriticalthinkingthanonmemorization.B.Theyareeliminatingalltraditionaltesting.C.Theyareprioritizingtechnicalskillsoverallothers.D.Theyarereducingtheimportanceofliteracy.50.Whereiscriticalthinkinguseful,asperthepassage?A.Onlyinscientificresearch.B.Onlyinacademicsettings.C.Inbothacademicanddailylifesituations.D.Primarilyinpoliticaldebates.第三部分：完形填空（Cloze）(共15题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51至65各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Nowadays,manypeoplesufferfromstressduetothefastpaceofmodernlife.Findingeffectivewaystomanagestressis__51__formaintainingbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Onepopularmethodisregularexercise.Physicalactivityhelpsthebodyreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.__52__,exercisecanimprovesleepquality,__53__isoftendisruptedbystress.Anotherkeystrategyispracticingmindfulnessormeditation.Thesepracticesencourageyoutofocusonthepresentmomentwithoutjudgment,__54__reducinganxietyandpromotingasenseofcalm.Evenafewminutesadaycanmakeasignificant__55__.Maintainingahealthysocialnetworkisalsovital.Talkingtofriendsorfamilymemberscanprovideemotionalsupport,differentperspectives,andasenseofbelonging.Don't__56__toaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Timemanagementisanothercrucialskill.Feelingoverwhelmedisoftenaresultofpoororganization.Prioritizingtasks,settingrealisticgoals,andtakingbreakscanhelpyouregain__57__ofyourschedule.Furthermore,payingattentiontodietandsleepisfundamental.Abalanceddietprovidesthenutrientsyourbodyneedstocopewithstress,__58__sufficientsleepallowsyourmindandbodytorecover.Avoidexcessivecaffeineandalcohol,astheycan__59__anxietysymptoms.Finally,it'simportanttoengageinhobbiesandactivitiesyouenjoy.Whetherit'sreading,painting,orlisteningtomusic,theseactivitiesprovideahealthy__60__fromdailypressuresandcanbringjoyandsatisfaction.Remember,managingstressisnotabouteliminatingitcompletely,__61__aboutdevelopingresilienceandhealthycopingmechanisms.Ifstressbecomes__62__,seekingprofessionalhelpfromacounselorortherapistisawiseandcourageousstep.Everyoneexperiencesstressdifferently,soit'sessentialtofindwhatworksbestforyouand__63__itconsistentlyintoyourlife.Bytakingproactivesteps,youcan__64__yourabilitytohandlelife'schallengesandimproveyouroverall__65__.51.A.crucialB.optionalC.difficultD.strange52.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AdditionallyD.Conversely53.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where54.A.thusB.butC.soD.yet55.A.choiceB.decisionC.differenceD.change56.A.hesitateB.decideC.forgetD.stop57.A.trackB.controlC.lossD.plan58.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.if59.A.relieveB.worsenC.diagnoseD.ignore60.A.escapeB.causeC.reasonD.solution61.A.andB.butC.orD.nor62.A.manageableB.interestingC.overwhelmingD.negligible63.A.separateB.integrateC.removeD.avoid64.A.reduceB.loseC.strengthenD.ignore65.A.wealthB.appearanceC.well-beingD.popularity第四部分：翻译（Translation）(共5题，每题3分，共15分)66.将下列英语句子译成中文：Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsonthecommitmentandcooperationofallteammembers.67.将下列英语句子译成中文：Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manyroutinejobsareexpectedtobeautomatedinthenearfuture.68.将下列英语句子译成中文：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatabalanceddietandregularexercisearethefoundationofgoodhealth.69.将下列汉语句子译成英文：保护环境不仅是为了我们这一代人，也是为了子孙后代。70.将下列汉语句子译成英文：尽管遇到了很多困难，他们最终还是按时完成了任务。第五部分：写作（Writing）(共1题，每题50分，共50分)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernSociety".Youshouldwriteatleast180wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.现代社会变化迅速，知识更新换代快。2.终身学习对个人职业发展、适应社会以及个人成长的重要性。3.你认为应该如何实践终身学习。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.B14.B15.B16.B17.B18.A19.B20.B21.B22.B23.B24.B25.B26.C27.C28.B29.C30.C第二部分：阅读理解31.C32.C33.C34.C35.C36.C37.D38.B39.C40.C41.B42.C43.B44.C45.B46.C47.B48.B49.A50.C第三部分：完形填空51.A52.C53.C54.A55.C56.A57.B58.B59.B60.A61.B62.C63.B64.C65.C第四部分：翻译66.该项目的成功在很大程度上取决于全体团队成员的奉献和合作。67.随着人工智能的发展，许多常规工作预计在不久的将来将实现自动化。68.人们普遍认为，均衡的饮食和规律的运动是健康的基础。69.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotonlyforourgeneration,butalsoforfuturegenerations.70.Despiteencounterin