语法填空20篇 （名校热点话题练习）（原卷版）

语法填空20篇题号难度知识点1较易周边环境与场所,社会问题与社会现象2较易学校活动3较易阅读,社会问题与社会现象4较易阅读5较易服饰穿戴,文化遗产6适中周边环境与场所,阅读7适中体育健身,个人经历8适中文化传播,文化遗产9适中历史知识,建筑10适中中国文化与节日,文化遗产11适中竞技/比赛,体育名人12适中科学家13适中竞技/比赛,社会问题与社会现象14适中文化保护,文化遗产15适中旅游观光,自然地理16较难自然地理17较难航空航天18较难自然地理19较难科学技术,航空航天20较难环境保护三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（25-26高二上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ParksinChina,apartfromhavingthemostwonderfulscenery,areusedasrehearsalroomsandmatchmakingplatforms(marriagemarkets)1desperateparentsadvertisetheiroffspring.Therearealsopeople2(dress)inelaborate(精美的)nationalcostumetotakeexerciseclassesorpracticemartialarts.Among3(strange)thingsyouwillseeinparksare“themeninwhitecoats”.Theywillcleanyourearsoutforyou—inpublic,4peoplewatching!ThiswasinChengdu’sPeople’spark,ithonestlyfeelslikeyouareinside5incrediblygiantcircustent,fromwatchingthewarmuptoasplendid6(perform).Ifyouhaveafreeday,youcanenjoythewholedaythere.Youmaywonder7parksaresopopular.ThebiggestreasonisthattheyareFREEforeveryone!WhereasinEngland,weuseourpubsformostofoursocializing,thedownside8(be)thatoursocializinginvolvessittingdown,anddrinkingalcohol,andneitherof9(they)isgoodforyou.Ifyou’dliketoexperiencesomeofChina’sparklifeinyourtriptoChina,youcouldletusknowandwe10(arrange)aspecialPARKtourforyou!（25-26高二上·湖北武汉·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OurschoolhasatraditionoforganizingannualLaborDay,adaythat1(devote)toteachingusthevalueofphysicalwork.Thisyear,wewenttoafarm.Tobehonest,adayoffwouldhavebeenmy2(prefer),asopposedtodoingfarmchoresunderthehotsun.Tasks3(give),myclassmatesimmediatelygotdowntoworkwhileIbackedoffand4(seek)excusestoavoidanyassignments.Foramoment,Isatwatchingmyclassmateswithan5(amuse)look,astheystruggledawkwardlywiththetools.Butitdidn’ttakelong6Ifeltashamed7doingnothing.Slowly,Ipickedupashovelandjoinedthem.Myinitialreluctancemeltedawaywitheachswingoftheshovel.Soonafterwards,asenseofsatisfactionstruckme8instantIsawapatchofwastelandentirelytransformedintoaneatvegetablebed.Thedayconcludedwithanawardceremony,wheretheprizeIlookedforwardto9(announce)—itwenttoourmonitor,whohadworkedtirelesslyfromthebeginningtilltheend.Asforme,Imadeasincere10(apologize)formylazinessandcametotherealizationthatthetruevalueoflaborliesincontributionandcreation.（25-26高二上·河南·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theresultsofthe2025China’s“MostBeautifulBook”awardswerereleasedinShanghaionSunday,with25titlesfrom22publishinghouses1(recognize)thisyear.ExpertstoldtheGlobalTimesthatthe2025selectionreflecteda2(grow)trend:MorebookdesignersaredrawingdeeplyfromtraditionalChineseculture,andthisaesthetic(审美的)shiftisbeing3(increasing)acknowledgedbyinternationalpeers(同行).GongHaiyan,editor-in-chiefoftheEastChinaNormalUniversityPress,oneoftheorganizers,said,“Thetypesofcandidatebooks4(change)significantlyinrecentyears.The‘MostBeautifulBook’selectionshaveshifted5large-volumeworkstomoreeasy-readingbooks,”Gongsaid.“Thisreflectsa6(transform)inthepublishingindustryandbookdesignconcepts,highlightingtheaward’spositiveroleinguidingdesigntowardreader-friendlypractices,”sheadded.Gongnotedthatartbooksareaclearexampleof7shift.“Artbooksareusuallybeautifullyboundwithcomplexdesigns.Inordertomakethepackagebeautiful,theuseofexpensivematerialsandcomplextechniques8(be)unavoidableyearsago,”shesaid.“Now,traditionalbookshavetowinthemarketandreaders’heartswithdesigns9aresmallerandenhanced.Manybookreviewerssaytheawardedbooksaremoreaffordableandaccessible.”AccordingtoGong,10(attract)youngreaders,designersareusingtheirimaginationandcreativitytocombinediversedesignelementsandadvancedtechnology.（25-26高二上·辽宁·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PublishedbyCITICPressGroupandHunanEducationPublishingHouse,LinKailiang’sAlwaysBeYoung:ABiographyofYangChenningservesasaheartfelttributetothelegendaryphysicist1passedawayinOctober.Thisbook2(intend)toshareYang’slifejourneyandextraordinaryscientificachievementswithmodernreaders.Itspeaksespeciallytotheyoungergenerations,helpingthemtrulyunderstandthescientificgiant’s3(great)andlastingimpact.WhatsetsthisbiographyapartisitsofficialauthorisationfromYang’soffice.ThisallowsLintoaccessarich4(collect)ofhistoricalmaterials,whichshedslightontherealpersonbehindhisgreatscientificwork.Lin,5teacheratNorthwestA&FUniversityinYangling,ShaanxiProvince,andanauthorinwhomYangplacedhistrust,seeks6(present)Yangnotjustasagreatphysicistofthe20thcentury,butasanevergreen“youth”—ascientistdrivenbyalifelongpassionfortruthandbeauty,andascholar7(deep)connectedtohisroots.“Toomanypeopleseehimonly8ascientificgiant,overlookingthewarmthandhumanityoftheordinaryman,”Lin9(share)inanexclusiveinterviewwithChinaDaily.“Iwantedreaderstoseethat10(he)excellencecamefromthemostgenuine,relatablequalities—childlikecuriosity,unyieldingperseverance,andagreat,lifelongloveforhismotherland.”（25-26高二上·四川成都·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetraditionofwearingflower-adornedheadpieces,also1(know)aszanhua,hasbeentreasuredbyChinesewomenforhundredsofyears.Thiscustom,2appearsinancientartworkslikeTangDynastypainterZhouFang’screations,stillflourishes(蓬勃发展)inXunpu,3fishingvillageinFujianwherewomenskillfullymanagedailyworkwhilecraftingcolorfulfloralcrownsthatshowboththeirjoyfulattitude4dreamsforabrightfuture.Xunpu’sflowerculture,which5(date)backover800years,connectsseasonalblossomslikepeonies(牡丹)withimportantlifeevents.Localclothingstyles6(feature)wide-sleevedgreenshirtsandcomfortablepantsreflecttheseasidelivingconditions.Flowercrownsmadefromfreshbloomsserve7asymbolofweddingsandotherfestiveoccasions.WhenHuangLiyongnoticedyoungpeopleneglectingthisheritageintheearly2000s,shedecidedtotakeaction.Sheestablishedaworkshopteachingcrown-makingtechniquesandprovidingphotoservices,andherefforts8(gradual)attractedattentionthroughonlineplatforms.“Atitslowest,therewereonlyabout10visitorstomystudioinamonth,butnow,morethan500comeinaday,”Huangsays.Thisculturalrevival(复兴)hasbroughteconomic9(grow),generatingyearlytourismincomeover600millionyuan.Womennowdirectmostculturalactivities,combiningoldcustomswithnewideas.Huangisproud10(see)theheaddresstraditionreturn,andsaysthatmanyyoungpeoplenotonlyweartheheaddress,butalsolearnaboutitscultureandpassitontopeoplearoundthem.（25-26高二上·河南平顶山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IndependentbookstoresinBeijing’shistorichutongpromotereading,communityengagement,and1(culture)treasures,offeringspaceswhereliterature,creativity,andhumanconnectiongrow.Inaddition2bigeffortsliketheyearlyBeijingBookFairandthecity’s“15-minutereadingcircle”with6,026libraries,thesehutongbookstoresare3(true)importanttothebookworld.OnesuchexampleispossiblyBooks,abookstoreinChaomianHutong.It4(found)in2023byZhaoChen,wholeftagovernment-ownedcompanytoreturnto5(he)childhoodneighborhood.Theuniquewarmthofhutongculture,6tallbuildingscanneverreplace,fillsthestore.Zhaodesignedhands-onareasforvisitors7(share)bookthoughtsandpoetry,organizedbook-relatedwalksinspiredbyLaoShe’sworks,andevenletahutongauntselljiaozithere.Twocatsaddattraction,andyoungreadersoftenstudyquietlythere.Once,ayoungmanevenproposed(求婚)amongthe8(shelf).Beijing’sphysicalbookstoresrisefromunder1,000in2016toover2,000in2022,with9highestnumberperareainChina.Thecitygave286millionyuantosupportthem,manysetinhutongslikeXuannanandZhengyangBookstores.Inadigitalage,thesehutongspaceskeepprintedbooksalive,10(prove)“Hutongkeepsbooksalive”throughthecultureandconnectiontheydevelop.（25-26高二上·安徽·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OriginallyfromWalesintheUnitedKingdom,Hiley1(live)inNorwayformorethanfourdecades.Asthe2(found)oftheNorwegianTaijiCenterinOslo,sheiswidelyrecognizedasapioneeroftaichiinthecountry.ButforHiley,taichiisfarmorethana3(remark)martialartoraformofphysicalexercise—itisapath4understandingoneselfandconnectingwiththewiderworld.Hileyfirstencounteredtaichiattheageof20,whenshelearnedhumanmovementandartatuniversity.Heracademiccuriosityaboutmovement,5(combine)withanartisticfascinationwiththecolorblack,eventuallyledhertotaichi.Later,while6(study)forapostgraduate’sdegreeinLondon,shefoundataichiteacher.Thepracticestruckadeepimpressionwithinher.Afteraperiodofsystematicstudy,sheopenedherowntaichischoolinLondon.Later,followingapersonalinvitation,HileymovedtoNorway,7sheestablishedanewtaichischool.Hiley’sapproachtotaichiisgentle,especiallywith8(beginner).Sheintroducesphilosophicalideasthroughmovement,showingstudentshow9(feel)theconceptsintheirbodies.Butherteachinggoesfarbeyondposture.Sheasksherstudentsassherecognizesthatpeoplecometotaichiseekingsolutionsto10widerangeofdifficulties—physical,emotionalorpsychological.（25-26高二上·四川成都·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InaclassroomattheConfuciusInstituteoftheUniversityofGranada,inSpain,agroupofSpanishstudentsmirroredtheirteacher’smartialartsmovements,holdingahorsestance(马步),pushingwithcontrolledforce1retractingelbows(收回肘部)insmoothlines.LeadingthemwasZhangDaojin,2inheritorofSixHarmonyPrayingMantisboxing(六合螳螂拳),akungfustyle3(originate)fromShandongProvinceineasternChina.Zhangconcludedatwo-weekculturalexchangeprograminSpain,sharingChinesekungfuwithmartialartsenthusiastsfromSpainandotherEuropeancountriesthroughlecturesandtrainingsessions.“Chinesekungfuismuchmorethanaway4(get)fit.It’srichwithculturalandphilosophicalsignificance,”saysAlejandroRomero,a43-year-oldinstructor5startedhismartialartsjourneyat15.“Eversincemyfirsttouchofmartialarts,I6(find)myselfgrowingstronger,both7(physical)andmentally.”SixHarmonyPrayingMantisboxingiscelebrated8itsuniqueblendofstrengthandgentleness.ItfocusesoninternalandexternaltrainingandreflectstraditionalChinese9(belief)aboutthebalancebetweenhumansandnature.Inadditiontoboxing,ZhangalsointroducedTaiChiandqigong,sparkingengagingconversationsaboutmartialarts,wellnessandtherichnessof10(tradition)Chineseculture.（25-26高二上·江苏连云港·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWall,oneofthemostfamous1(landmark)intheworld,stretchesacrossthenorthernpartofChinalikeahugedragon.Withatotal2(long)ofover21,000kilometers,itisthelongestman-madestructureeverbuilt.3(it)constructionbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBCE,duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,andcontinuedthroughdifferentdynasties—mostnotablytheQinDynasty,4sectionswereconnectedtoformaunifieddefensesystem,andtheMingDynasty.Originally,theGreatWall5(build)formilitarydefense:itprotectedancientChineseempiresfromattacksbynomadicgroupsfromthenorth.Alongthewall,therearewatchtowers6(employ)tospotenemiesandsendsignals,battlements,andfortressesusedtostationtroopsandstoresupplies.Thesefeaturesshowthegreat7(wise)ofancientChineseengineersandsoldiers.Today,theGreatWallisnolongeramilitarystructure8aworld-famoustouristattractionandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadcometowalkonitsstonesteps,climbitswatchtowers,andenjoy9breathtakingviewsofmountainsandvalleysaroundit.SectionslikeBadalingandMutianyuareespeciallypopular.Morethanjustawall,theGreatWallisasymbolofChinesehistory,culture,andnationalspirit.Itstands10areminderofthehardworkandcreativityofancientChinesepeople,andcontinuestotellthestoryofChinatotheworld.（25-26高二上·浙江·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sugarpainting,atreasureoftraditionalChinesefolkhandicrafts,skillfullycombinesartandcuisine.Itisnotonlyasweettemptationonthetipofthetonguebutalso1artisticlegendatthefingertips,2(shine)brightlyinthelongriveroftime.Thehistoryofsugarpaintingcan3(trace)backmorethan500yearstotheMingDynasty.Accordingto“JianhuBuji”(《坚瓠补集》)intheQingDynasty,duringNewYear’sancestorworshipinMingofficialfamilies,sugarfrostwasprintedintofigureslikesugarlionsandtigersastributes(贡品),jokingly4(call)“SugarPrimeMinister”then.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintingtechniquesbecamemorerefinedwithwiderthemes.Artistsatthattime5(begin)tousesmallcopperspoonstoscoopsugarliquidtodrawpatterns,6itgraduallytransformedintotoday’ssugarpaintingart,whichtookrootinmanyplacesandformeddifferentstyles.Thesellingformofsugarpaintingisunique,oneof7isthesugar-turningcake.Customersturnaturntablepaintedwitha8(various)ofpatterns,andtheartistmakesthepatternpointedbythearrow.Inthislottery-likeform,customersmaygetrarepatternslike“dragon”and“phoenix”,addingexpectationandfun9thepurchase.Ofcourse,customerscanalsocustomizetheirfavoritepatterns.Theartofsugarpaintingis10(extreme)charmingandisworthpassingdownfromgenerationtogeneration.（25-26高二上·湖北·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themen’s50mbreaststrokefinalatChina’sNationalGamesonThursdaytookanunexpectedturnwhenOlympicgoldmedalistQinHaiyang1(disqualify)forafalsestart.HisShanghaiteammateZhengYinghaoclaimedthegoldmedalwithatimeof26.97seconds.YanZibeiofHubeiprovincesecuredthesilver,2SunJiajun,alsofromHubei,tookthebronze.Followingtherace,Qinreflectedontheincident,statingthatundernormalcircumstances,hewouldhavehadnotroublewinningtheevent.However,aminormishapduringhisdiveaffectedhis3(perform).“Iwasconcentratingonmyrhythmandtechniqueinthewaterbutfailed4(bring)myhandstogetherproperlyduringthedive.Ijustfrozeforamoment,”Qinexplained.“Atthatpoint,Ithoughtadisqualification(失去资格)waspossible.Still,Ididn’tdwellonitandtriedtoreadjust.”5thesetback(挫折),Qinexpressedthattheresultwouldnotimpacthismindsetgoingforward.“I6(win)manytitlesbefore.There’snothingIcan’taccept,”hesaid.When7(ask)byreporterswhetherhestillconsidershimselfinhisprime,Qinresponded8(confident):“Absolutely,I’mstillinmyprime.ButIthink9Ifeelnowisasenseofrelaxation.Perhapsaftergoingthrough10(vary)challenges,I’velearnedtofocusmoreonenjoyingthepresentmoment.I’menjoyingtheprocessandmyownjourney.”（25-26高二上·广东·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChenNingYang:AGreatPhysicistChenNingYang,oneofthemostinfluentialtheoretical1(physicist)ofthe20thcentury,maderemarkablecontributionstomodernphysics.Hewasbestknownforco-developingtheYang-Millstheory,2laterbecamethefoundationoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics.BorninHefei,China,in1922,Yang3(raise)inanacademicfamilywherehisfatherinspiredhisearlyloveforscience.After4(receive)hisbachelor’sdegreeandhismaster’sinChina,hewenttoAmerica,earninghisPh.D．fromtheUniversityofChicagoin1948.In1956,YangandTsung-DaoLeeproposedthetheoryofparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions,5breakthroughthatoverturnedtraditionalideasinphysics.Thetheory,laterconfirmedbyChien-ShiungWu’sexperiment,6(win)themthe1957NobelPrizeinPhysics.Itisbelieved7scientificcuriosityandindependentthinkingarethesoulofinnovation.Yangmotivatedyoungscientists8(think)independentlyandtocombinescientificresearch9culturalunderstanding.Havingalsomadeachievementsinstatisticalmechanicsandcondensedmatterphysics(凝聚态物理学),suchastheYang-Baxterequation(杨—巴克斯特方程)andtheWu-Yangmonopole(吴—杨单极子),YangreturnedtoChinaafterretiringin1999.HepassedawayinBeijingin2025attheageof103,leavinga10(dramatic)lastingscientificlegacy.（25-26高二上·江西·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefinalwhistleblew,andGanzhouStadium,filledwithover40,000roaringfans,eruptedintoaseaofcelebration.Thehometeamhadjustsecuredathrilling1-0victoryintheJiangxiSuperLeague(GanChao)final,amoment1markedtheclimaxofaprovincewidefootballfestival.Alocalteacher,whowasalsothegoal-scoringhero,becamethesymbolofadreamsharedbyeveryamateurplayer.Thisis2trulysettheleagueapart.Allitsparticipants,3universitystudentstorestaurantchefs,playednotformoneybutforthehonoroftheirhometowns.Spanning113daysandconnecting11citiesacrossJiangxi,thetournament4(successful)builtapowerfulsenseofcommunitypride.Itwasthisdeepbondbetweenfootballandlocalidentitythattruly5(stir)thepublic’spassionforthesport.Beyondthepitches,theeventservedasaculturalstagewherefanssanglocalsongsandsharedstories,theirvoicesuniting6(create)anunforgettableatmosphere.Thetournament’simpactextendedfarbeyondthesportsarenas.Itprovided7significantboostforthelocaleconomy.Visitorsattractedbythegamesfilledhotelsandrestaurants,8(lead)toaremarkableincreaseinrevenueforcitieslikeGanzhouandJi’an.Manybusinessesofferedspecialdiscountstoticketholders,furtherlinkingtheeventtocommunity9(consume).However,themostvaluableoutcomeisthesocialinspirationithasbroughtabout.Inspiringcountlesschildrenwatchingfromthestands,whomightonedaybecomethefutureofChinesefootball,10(regard)astheleague’smostprofoundandlastinglegacy.TheGanChaohasalsoprovedthatagrassrootstournamentcanplanttheseedsofhopeandambitionintheheartsofanewgeneration.（25-26高二上·河南南阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhongMoYuan(TheInk-SownGarden),aTVseriesdevotedtoadvocatingthethousand-year-oldXuanpaperculture,was1(public)announcedtohavestartedshootingonSept21inthecityofXuanchenginAnhuiprovince,with280-dayfilmingschedule,accordingtotheproducers.ProducedbyChinaCentralTelevision,thestory,directedbySongYeming,3(follow)ayoungwomanwhoquitsherjobinBeijingtoleaveforherhometownandcareforherunwellmother.Afterlandingaposition4alocalgovernmentofficial,shediscoversthat5thetraditionalXuanpaperindustryisfacedwithnowistheincreasingdangerofdecline.6(determine)toreviveit,shelaunches7(initiative)suchasdevelopingXuanpapernotebooks,securingordersforXuanwallpaperinBeijing,andorganizingaculturalfestivalpromotingthe“fourtreasuresofthestudy”—atraditionalterm8(refer)tothebrush,ink,paperandinkstone.Xuanpaper,well-knownforitsexceptionalquality,longevityandvitalroleinChinesecalligraphyandpainting,isawidelyrecognizedculturalsymbol.DirectorSongrevealedhe9(draw)totheseries’uniquestructureandcharacters,especiallyitsviewpointofagrassrootsgovernmentofficial.Hewasalsoattractedbythe10(drama)tensionwithinafamilyofXuanpapercraftsmenastheytacklethechallengesofguardingtraditions,passingdowntheircraftandinnovatingforthefuture.（25-26高二上·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lostinthecity’sconcretejungle,urbanresidentseagerlylookforwardtoconnectingwithnatureonweekends.Onenaturalforest1(frequent)bypeopleinSichuanprovinceisShunanBambooSeainYibin.2(measure)120squarekilometers,thisbambooforestisthelargestprimeval(原始的)bambooparkinChina,maintainingamildwinter.Duringthewinterseason,3manypartsofthecountryarecoveredinsnowandice,thisgreenscenerystandsout4acozyescape.Knownasoneofthecountry’smostbeautifulforests,thissitehasbeenapopulartouristattractionsincescenesfromtheOscar-winningCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon5(shoot)therein2001.Thebambooforestachievedglobal6(recognize)byearninganecotourismratingandbeinglistedasaworld-classbambooreserve.Itisreported7(become)thefourthtourismdestinationinChinatoreceiveGreenGlobe21certificationin2003.ThebambooforestcoversChangningandJiang’an,twocountiesinYibin.Amazedatitsvastexpanse,HuangTingjian,8poetfromtheSongDynasty(960—1279),describeditas“bamboowaves”.9wasowingtoHuang’sliteraryinfluencethatthis10(poet)descriptiongaverisetotheforest’spopularnickname—theBambooSea.Todayitoffersnotjustanescape,butachancetoreconnectwithnatureandheritagealike.（25-26高二上·广东惠州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SayramLakestandsasabeautifulpearlintheTianshanMountains.Thisimpressivelakeisrankedasthehighestand1(large)alpinelakeinXinjiang,basedonthescientificsurveystheseyears.2iswidelyrecognizedthatthisvastlake’slocationinthewesternbasinmakesittheonlyreliablelandroutetoIliPrefecture.InancientChina,thelake3(call)the“cleansea”.Today,itearnsthepoeticname“theAtlanticOcean’slastteardrop”bybeingthemostdistantpoint4thewarmaircurrents(洋流)oftheAtlanticOceancanreach.5(locate)2,071metersabovesealevelandmeasuringabout30kilometerslongandabout25kilometerswide,thelakecovers6areaof458squarekilometers.Themainsourceofthelakeisgroundwater,inadditiontosomesnowandriverwater.Thelakerises7arateof3to5centimeterseveryyearwithitsarea8(continue)togrow.Thewaterinthelakeiscleanandpeaceful,9(natural)attractingflocksofducksandswans.Flourishingcedartreescoverthewholemountain.Herdsofhorsesandsheepgrazeonthegrassland.Thelakehasbecomeatop10(choose)forloverstotakeweddingphotosandspendtheirhoneymoon.（25-26高二上·广东湛江·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThreeChineseastronautshavereturnedtoEarthsafelyonNovember14th.TheycamebackonthenewShenzhou-21spacecraftbecausetheiroldship,Shenzhou-20,wasnotsafeanymore.Thethreecrewmemberswere1(initial)scheduledtoreturntoEarthonNov.5,buttheirjourneyhome2(put)off“duetoasuspectedimpactfromtinyspacedebris(碎片)”totheirship.Theirreturnwaspostponedforninedays,andtheir204-daystayinspacewasthe3(long)foranyastronautatChina’sspacestation.Afteranine-daywait,theyfinallyheadedhomeontheShenzhou-21spacecraft4alsotransportednewmemberstothestation,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA).Medicalteamsfoundthattheastronautswere5goodphysicalcondition,ChinesestatemediaoutletCCTVreported.“Thepathofhuman’s6(explore)ofspaceisnotsmooth,”ChenDong,oneoftheastronauts,toldjournalistsafter7(get)outfromthecapsule.“It’sfilledwithdifficultiesandchallenges.Butthatisexactlywhywechoosetowalkthispath.”“I’mveryproudthatwesuccessfullycompleted8mission…Wehavefinallymadeithomesafely.”The9(damage)Shenzhou-20shiphad“aslightcrack”inthewindowofitsreturncapsule,likelycausedbydebrisimpact,makingitunsafeforthecrewtoreturnin,accordingtotheCMSA．Theshipwillstayinorbittocarryout10(experiment)instead,theagencysaid.（25-26高二上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince1(lie)ZhangyeNationalGeopark,whichisblessedwithasplendidDanxialandformareacoveringabout1,289squarekilometers.TheDanxialandformsare2masterpieceofnature.Thecolorfulmountainridgesarejustlikeanoverturnedpalettefromheaven.Bandsoffieryred,creamyorange,richgreenandbrightyellowstreakacrossthemountain,forming3isknownasthemostbeautifulrainbowmountain.Theincrediblelandscapes4(create)bysandstoneandmineralspilingontopofoneanotherovertheyearsdue5tectonicplatemovements.Wind,rain,andtimethencarvedtherockformationsandrollinghillsinto6(vary)extraordinaryshapes,includingtowers,pillarsandvalleys.DeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2010andanationalgeoparkin2011,thelandformhasbecomeatoptourist7(attract).Theparkfeaturesaseriesofboardwalksthatallowvisitorstowalkaroundthecolorfulsandstonelandscapes.Thereareviewingplatforms8(special)designed,enablingtouriststogetclosetothehillsandfeasttheireyesonthemagnificentsightswithout9