版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
现在进行时的被动语法1.现在进行时被动语态的构成:现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行的被动动作,强调动作的被动性和持续性,基本结构为“am/is/are+being+过去分词”。2.现在进行时被动语态的基本句型类型结构公式示例肯定句主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词+其他Thebridgeisbeingbuiltnow.(这座桥现在正在被建造。)Theselettersarebeingtypedbyher.(这些信件正在被她打印。)否定句主语+am/is/are+not+being+过去分词+其他Theproblemisnotbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.(这个问题在会上没有被讨论。)一般疑问句Am/Is/Are+主语+being+过去分词+其他?Istheroombeingcleaned?(房间正在被打扫吗?)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+being+过去分词+其他?Whatisthemachinebeingusedfor?(这台机器正在被用来做什么?)3.现在进行时被动语态的用法:1.此刻正在进行的被动动作常与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用 Thecarisbeingrepairedinthegaragenow.(这辆车现在正在车库里被修理。)2.现阶段进行的被动动作在近期持续进行,此刻不一定正在发生 Anewlibraryisbeingbuiltinourschool.(我们学校正在建一座新图书馆。→可能今天没施工,但整体处于建设中)3.含情感色彩的经常性被动行为 与always,constantly等副词连用,表赞扬或厌恶 Heisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteacherforhishardwork.(他因努力学习总被老师表扬。→赞扬)4.按计划安排的被动动作限于少数表移动或活动的动词(如hold,show) TheconcertisbeingheldnextFriday.(音乐会定于下周五举行。→主语“音乐会”承受“举行”的动作)注意事项1.时间状语的搭配:“此刻正在进行”需明确时间标志(如now);“现阶段进行”可省略具体时间,但隐含近期持续的语境(如Theroadisbeingwidened.暗示“这段时间一直在拓宽”)。2.情感副词的位置:always等副词需置于“am/is/are”和“being”之间(如错误:Heisbeingalwayspraised.正确:Heisalwaysbeingpraised.)。3.计划类动作的动词限制:仅少数动词(如hold,take,send,show)可用于表计划的被动动作,多数动词需用“begoingtobedone”(如错误:Themeetingisbeingheldtomorrow.正确:Themeetingisgoingtobeheldtomorrow.)。【【易错提醒】1.不可省略“being”:“being”是现在进行时被动语态的标志,省略后会变为一般现在时被动语态(如错误:Thehouseisbuilt.正确:Thehouseisbeingbuilt.前者表“房子被建造”的常态,后者表“正在被建造”)。2.动词短语的完整性:由“动词+介词”构成的短语动词(如lookafter,talkabout)用于此结构时,介词不可省略(如Thechildrenarebeinglookedafterbytheiraunt.不可省略after)。3.适用动词限制:表状态、心理活动或拥有的动词(如like,own,want)一般不用于现在进行时被动语态,需用一般现在时被动语态(如错误:Thebookisbeinglikedbystudents.正确:Thebookislikedbystudents.)。I'mknowingtheanswer.(错误-know是状态动词)Iwillknowtheanswersoon./I'mgoingtoknowtheanswersoon.(正确)Sheisbeingbusytomorrow.(错误-be是状态动词)Shewillbebusytomorrow./Sheisgoingtobebusytomorrow.(正确)口语化与确定性:这种用法在日常口语中非常普遍,因为它能传达出计划已经“板上钉钉”的感觉。三层必刷:巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型一、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)1.Manyanewapartmentbuilding______inthequake-strickenareacurrently,sowehaveconfidencethatthecitywilltakeonanewlooksoonerthanpreviouslyexpected.A.arerebuilt B.isbeingrebuilt C.hasbeenrebuilding D.havebeenrebuilt【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和现在进行时的被动语态。“Manya+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词需用单数形式;“currently”(目前)为现在进行时的标志词,且“apartmentbuilding”与“rebuild”之间为被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyedinthatarea,hugequantitiesoflanddesertseachyear.A.hasbeenturnedinto B.arebeingturnedintoC.isbeingturnedinto D.werebeingturnedinto【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和现在进行时的被动语态。“hugequantitiesof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词需用复数形式,排除A、C项;“eachyear”结合语境表示当前持续发生的动作,“land”与“turninto”之间为被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态,排除D项。故选B项。3.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit________.A.hasrepaired B.isrepaired C.isbeingrepaired D.willberepaired【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。语境暗示“通往那条路的桥正在被维修”,因此不能选择该路线,需用现在进行时的被动语态表示当前正在发生的被动动作。A项为现在完成时主动语态,B项为一般现在时被动语态,D项为一般将来时被动语态,均不符合语境。故选C项。4.Currently,almost50percentofjobs,includingjournalism,______withtechnologythatcanoperateautomatically.A.hasbeenreplacing B.isbeingreplacedC.willbereplacing D.arebeingreplaced【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致和现在进行时的被动语态。“50percentofjobs”作主语时,谓语动词需用复数形式,排除A、B项;“currently”(目前)为现在进行时的标志词,“jobs”与“replace”之间为被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态,排除C项。故选D项。5.Ithinkmuchattention________thewordscorrectly.A.mustbepaidtopronouncing B.oughttobepaidtothepronunciationC.mustbepaidtopronounce D.shouldbepaidtothepronunciation【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态和固定搭配。“payattentiontodoingsth”为固定搭配,意为“重视做某事”,“to”为介词,后接动名词形式;“attention”作主语时需用被动语态,结构为“attention+must/shouldbepaidtodoing”。B、D项中“pronunciation”为名词,无法与介词“to”构成“重视做某事”的搭配;C项中“to”后接动词原形,不符合固定搭配。故选A项。6.MaLong,togetherwithhisteammembers,______agoldmedaloftheMen’sTeamTableTennisinthe2024ParisOlympics.A.isawarded B.areawarded C.wasawarded D.wereawarded【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和一般过去时的被动语态。“togetherwith”连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数需与前面的核心主语“MaLong”(单数)保持一致,排除B、D项;2024年巴黎奥运会为过去发生的事件,“MaLong”与“award”之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,排除A项。故选C项。7.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.isregarded B.regard C.areregarded D.regards【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和一般现在时的被动语态。“alongwith”连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数需与前面的核心主语“cycling”(单数)保持一致,排除B、C项;“beregardedas”为固定搭配,意为“被认为是……”,结合“nowadays”(如今)可知用一般现在时的被动语态,排除D项。故选A项。8.Manyagoodfilmathomeandabroad______inthefilmfestivalheldinBeijingmonthsago.A.areshown B.isshownC.wasshown D.wereshown【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和一般过去时的被动语态。“Manya+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词需用单数形式,排除A、D项;“monthsago”(几个月前)为一般过去时的标志词,“film”与“show”之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,排除B项。故选C项。9.Wecan’tgoswimmingtodaybecausethepool______.A.isbeingrepaired B.isrepairing C.hasbeenrepaired D.wasrepaired【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。语境“今天不能去游泳”暗示“泳池正在被维修”,需用现在进行时的被动语态表示当前正在发生的被动动作。B项为现在进行时主动语态(泳池不能主动维修自己),C项为现在完成时被动语态(表动作已完成,与“不能游泳”的语境矛盾),D项为一般过去时被动语态(表过去发生的动作,与当前语境无关)。故选A项。10.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewone_________.A.isbeingdecorated B.wasdecoratedC.willdecorate D.haddecorated【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。“willhavetorentahouse”(不得不租房)的原因是“他们的新房正在被装修”,需用现在进行时的被动语态表示当前正在发生的被动动作。B项为一般过去时被动语态(表过去装修,与“需租房”的当前语境矛盾),C项为一般将来时主动语态(新房不能主动装修),D项为过去完成时主动语态(时态和语态均错误)。故选A项。11.Mywashingmachine________soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepaired C.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。语境“所以我不得不手动洗衣服”暗示“洗衣机正在被维修”,需用现在进行时的被动语态表示当前正在发生的被动动作。A项为一般过去时被动语态(表过去维修,与当前“手动洗衣”的语境矛盾),B项为一般现在时被动语态(表常态,不符合“临时手动洗衣”的语境),D项为现在完成时被动语态(表动作已完成,与语境矛盾)。故选C项。12.Inwarmweatherfruitandmeat________long.A.don’tkeep B.cannotbekept C.arenotkept D.arenotkeeping【答案】A【解析】考查主动表被动的特殊用法。动词“keep”表示“保存、保持(状态)”时,常用主动形式表被动含义;结合“inwarmweather”(在温暖的天气里)可知用一般现在时,主语“fruitandmeat”为复数,否定形式为“don’tkeep”。B、C项为被动语态,不符合“keep”的特殊用法;D项为现在进行时,时态错误。故选A项。13.Whilefossilfuelsstillgenerateroughly85percentoftheworld’senergysupply,it’sclearerthaneverthatthefuture________renewablesources.A.belongto B.isbelongedto C.hasbeenbelongedto D.belongsto【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配和主谓一致。“belongto”(属于)为不及物动词短语,无被动语态,排除B、C项;结合“now”(现在)可知用一般现在时,主语“thefuture”为单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“belongsto”,排除A项。故选D项。14.ThisX-raymachinedoesn’twork,soitneedsforfurtheruse.A.repaired B.repairing C.torepair D.repair【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。“needdoing”为固定用法,相当于“needtobedone”,意为“需要被……”,此处表示“机器需要被维修”。A项为过去分词,不能直接接在“needs”后;C项为不定式主动形式,不符合被动含义;D项为动词原形,错误。故选B项。15.Thepen_______sowellandIthinkitisworth_______.A.iswritten;buying B.writes;tobeboughtC.writes;buying D.wrote;beingbought【答案】C【解析】考查主动表被动和固定搭配。动词“write”表示“(笔)写起来顺手”时,用主动形式表被动含义,排除A、D项;“beworthdoing”为固定搭配,意为“值得做……”,无“beworthtobedone”的用法,排除B项。故选C项。二、完成句子1.Muchprogress(make)inscienceandtechnologyinChina.【答案】isbeingmade【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:中国在科技方面正在取得巨大的进步。主语progress与动词make之间是被动关系,因此使用被动语态。描述现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时的被动语态,其构成式为bebeingdone。主语progress为不可数名词,be动词用is,动词make的过去分词是made。故填isbeingmade。2.Someveryinterestingtechnologies(develop)rightnow.【答案】arebeingdeveloped【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:一些有趣的技术正在被开发。rightnow表示正在进行,所以要用进行时,又因为technology和develop之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,综上,此空要填arebeingdeveloped。3.Thepatient(operate)oninsidetheroomnow.【答案】isbeingoperated【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:病人正在房间里做手术。主语patient和operate之间是被动关系,结合“now”可知表示正在发生的事情,使用现在进行时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,be动词使用is,故填isbeingoperated。4.Thesehouses(paint)bytheworkersnow.【答案】arebeingpainted【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这些房子现在正由工人们粉刷。paint(粉刷)是谓语动词,与主语“Thesehouses”之间是被动关系,结合时间状语“now”可知,该动作正在进行,应该使用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是复数名词,谓语用复数形式。故填arebeingpainted。5.Theeffectsofdietonfightingdiseases(investigate)atpresent.【答案】arebeinginvestigated【详解】考查时态语态。句意:目前正在研究饮食对对抗疾病的作用。主语effects与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文atpresent可知为现在进行时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填arebeinginvestigated。6.Everydaylargeareasofforest(destroy)tomakeroomforcitydevelopment.【答案】arebeingdestroyed【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:每天都有大片的森林被破坏,为城市发展腾出空间。根据句意及英文提示可知,本句表示正在发生的事情,时态使用现在进行时,且主语largeareasofforest与动词destroy“破坏”为被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态,且主语largeareasofforest为复数,故be动词用are。故填arebeingdestroyed。7.Theircars(wash)whiletheSmithswereinthemallshopping.【答案】werebeingwashed【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:当史密斯一家在购物中心购物时,他们的汽车正在被清洗。分析句子可知,while引导时间状语从句,与主句动作的同时发生。主句是过去时,且主语thecars和动词wash之间构成动宾关系,汽车是被洗。所以是过去进行时的被动,故填werebeingwashed。8.Who(teach)byourEnglishteacheratpresent?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】isbeingtaught【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:目前我们的英语老师正在教谁?由by可知,句子用被动语态,由atpresent可知,句子时态用现在进行时,因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态,即is/arebeingdone,主语who后谓语动词用单数,故填isbeingtaught。9.Theflowersinthegarden(water)bythegardenerrightnow.【答案】arebeingwatered【详解】考查时态语态。句意:园丁正在给花园里的花浇水。主语flowers与谓语构成被动关系,根据rightnow可知表示当下正在进行,故用现在进行时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填arebeingwatered。10.Mywashingmachine(repair)now,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.【答案】isbeingrepaired【详解】句意:我的洗衣机现在正在修理,所以我不得不用手洗衣服。washingmachine与repair之间是被动关系,now表明用现在进行时,所以用现在进行时的被动语态,故填isbeingrepaired。一、阅读理解ATorontohousesover100ethnic(民族的)groupsthatspeakover140languages.Here’resomethingsaboutvisitingToronto.BestMonthstoVisitThebesttimestovisitTorontoarefromlateApriltoMayandfromSeptembertoOctober.Thebusiesttimeisinsummer.Butasitgetswarmer,pricesalsogoup.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyonhotels,bringawarmcoatandvisitinwinter.Ifyouwantgoodpricesandniceweather,springorfallcanbethebestchoice.CultureandCustomsThoughEnglishandFrenchareCanada’stwoofficiallanguages,you’llalsolikelytohearSpanish,Russian,Polish,Chinese(includingMandarinandCantonese)andsoon.ThisisallthankstoToronto’sever-increasingimmigrant(移民)population.Thereareavarietyofculturesandcustomshere.WhattoEatAsoneoftheworld’smostmulticulturalcities,notonlydoesTorontohaveaLittleItaly,butthere’salsoChinatown,andGreektown.Therearesomanyfoodsworthexploringherethatyoumayhavetoplananothertriportwo.GettingAroundTorontoThebestwaytogetaroundTorontoisbyusingpublictransportation.TheTorontoTransitCommission(TTC)hasthreetypesoftransport:subway,streetcar,andbus.Theserunthroughoutthecityandsuburbs.Ifyoudon’twanttousepublictransportation,youcanwalkorbikeinstead.TogettotheTorontoPearsonInternationalAirport,youcanusethesubwayortakeataxi.Takingataxiwillcostmuch,butthesubwayismuchcheaper.1.WhenmaypricesofproductsriseinToronto?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Infall. D.Inwinter.2.WhichistheofficiallanguageinToronto?A.French. B.Spanish. C.Russian. D.Mandarin.3.HowmanywaysofgettingaroundTorontodoestheauthormention?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要说明到加拿大多伦多旅游的有关事项,涉及最佳时间、语言、饮食和交通情况。1.细节理解题。根据BestMonthstoVisit部分中的“Thebusiesttimeisinsummer.Butasitgetswarmer,pricesalsogoup.(最忙的时候是在夏天。但随着天气变暖,价格也会上涨。)”可知,夏季随着天气变暖,价格会上涨,由此可知,多伦多的商品价格会在夏季上涨。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据CultureandCustoms部分中的“ThoughEnglishandFrenchareCanada’stwoofficiallanguages,you’llalsolikelytohearSpanish,Russian,Polish,Chinese(includingMandarinandCantonese)andsoon.(虽然英语和法语是加拿大的两种官方语言,但你也可能听到西班牙语、俄语、波兰语、汉语(包括普通话和广东话)等等。)”可知,英语和法语是加拿大的两种官方语言。故选A项。3.细节理解题。根据GettingAroundToronto部分中的“TheTorontoTransitCommission(TTC)hasthreetypesoftransport:subway,streetcar,andbus.Theserunthroughoutthecityandsuburbs.Ifyoudon’twanttousepublictransportation,youcanwalkorbikeinstead.(多伦多交通委员会(TTC)有三种交通工具:地铁、有轨电车和公共汽车。它们遍布城市和郊区。如果你不想乘坐公共交通工具,你可以步行或骑自行车。)”以及“Takingataxiwillcostmuch,butthesubwayismuchcheaper.(乘出租车要花很多钱,但乘地铁要便宜得多。)”可知,文中提到了六种交通方式:地铁、有轨电车、公交车、步行、骑自行车和出租车。故选D项。BWhen17-year-oldSyrianrefugeeHadiAl-MasriarrivedinBerlin’sTempelhofrefugee(难民)shelterin2018,henoticedtwoproblems:thecenter’spoorWiFileft300studentsunabletodoonlineschoolwork,andpilesofabandonedsmartphonesfilleddonationbins.Thenhehadanideathatwouldchangehiscommunity.Usingskillslearnedfromrepairingphonesinwar-tornAleppo,Hadibeganresurrectingbrokendevices.Heturnedastorageclosetintoa“techclinic”,replacingcrackedscreenswithplasticcutfromwaterbottlesandteachinghimselfLinuxtorevivemotherboards.Withinmonths,40repairedphoneswerecirculatingamongstudents.Buthisrealinnovationcamewhenhediscoveredtheshelter’sunusedsatellitedish.“Itlookedlikeagiantmetalflower,”Hadirecalled.FromYouTube,helearnedtoredirectthesignal.UsingcablefromabandonedTVsandarouter(路由器)madefromthreedamagedunits,hebuilt“NetHope”—anetworkthatboostedWiFicoverageto95%ofthecommunity.Thesystemwasn’tpretty,butitworked.Refugeechildrencouldfinallyattendvirtualclassesuninterrupted.Germanteachersnoticedimprovedgrades,particularlyamonggirlswhopreviouslyhadtochoosebetweenstudyingandwaitinginfoodlines.Hadi’sbreakthroughwentviralwhenavisitingjournalistpostedphotosofhissetup.Techcompaniessentequipment,butHadiinsistedonteachingothersfirst.His“BuildYourOwnInternet”workshopsnowtrainbothrefugeesandelderlyGermansindigitalliteracy(素养).“Thecablesconnectmorethandevices,”hesaid.“Theyconnectpeoplewhothinkthey’redifferent.”NowstudyingcomputerengineeringatTUBerlin,Hadistillvolunteersatthesheltereveryweekend.Hislatestproject?Asolar-poweredchargingstationbuiltintoanoldsupermarkettrolley.Whenpraised,heshrugs,“InSyria,wesaynecessitysharpensthemind.Ijusthadgoodteachers—YouTubeanddesperation.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resurrecting”meaninparagraph2?A.Throwingaway. B.Sellingforprofits.C.Repairingandreusing. D.Collectingforfutureuse.2.WhatwasprobablytheMOSTsignificantresultofHadi’s“NetHope”project?A.Itattractedtechcompaniestoofferdonations.B.Itmadetherefugeeshelterfamousonsocialmedia.C.Itarousedthecommunity’sawarenessofrecyclingandreusing.D.Refugeechildrencouldattendonlineclasseswithoutinterruption.3.WhydidHadiinsistonteachingothersabouttheInternetfirst?A.Tofollowthejournalist’sadvice.B.Tofurtherimprovehisdigitalliteracy.C.Tobridgethedigitaldivideamongpeople.D.Toshowoffhistalentincomputerengineering.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHadi?A.Talentedbutselfish. B.Braveandgenerous.C.Knowledgeablebutrude. D.Creativeandwarm-hearted.【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了叙利亚难民哈迪·阿尔马斯里在柏林难民收容所,利用所学技能修复手机、搭建网络,还开展培训,如今仍坚持在收容所做志愿的故事。1.词句猜测题。根据划线词后“Heturnedastorageclosetintoa‘techclinic’,replacingcrackedscreenswithplasticcutfromwaterbottlesandteachinghimselfLinuxtorevivemotherboards.(他把一个储藏室变成了一个‘技术诊所’,用从水瓶上剪下的塑料更换破裂的屏幕,并自学Linux系统来修复主板)”中“replacingcrackedscreenswithplasticcutfromwaterbottles”和“revivemotherboards”可知,哈迪利做的是修复工作,所以“resurrectingbrokendevices”指的是修复损坏的设备。划线词“resurrecting”意思是修理并重新使用,与C项“Repairingandreusing”意思相近。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“UsingcablefromabandonedTVsandarouter(路由器)madefromthreedamagedunits,hebuilt“NetHope”—anetworkthatboostedWiFicoverageto95%ofthecommunity.(他使用废弃电视的电缆和由三个损坏的单元制成的路由器,建立了“NetHope”网络,将WiFi覆盖率提高到95%)”和第四段中“Thesystemwasn’tpretty,butitworked.Refugeechildrencouldfinallyattendvirtualclassesuninterrupted.(这个系统并不好看,但它有效。难民儿童终于可以不受干扰地上网课了)”可知,哈迪的“NetHope”项目最显著的结果是难民儿童可以不受干扰地上网课。故选D项。3.推理判断题。根据第五段中“His‘BuildYourOwnInternet’workshopsnowtrainbothrefugeesandelderlyGermansindigitalliteracy(素养).‘Thecablesconnectmorethandevices,’hesaid.‘Theyconnectpeoplewhothinkthey’redifferent.’(他的‘自己搭建网络’工作坊现在为难民和德国老年人提供数字素养培训。他说:‘电缆连接的不仅仅是设备,它们连接着那些认为彼此不同的人。’)”可推知,哈迪坚持先教别人使用网络是为了连接着那些认为彼此不同的人,是为了弥合人们之间的数字鸿沟。故选C项。4.推理判断题。根据第二段中“UsingskillslearnedfromrepairingphonesinwartornAleppo,Hadibeganresurrectingbrokendevices.(利用在饱受战争蹂躏的阿勒颇学到的修理手机的技能,哈迪开始修复损坏的设备)”和第三段中“UsingcablefromabandonedTVsandarouter(路由器)madefromthreedamagedunits,hebuilt‘NetHope’—anetworkthatboostedWiFicoverageto95%ofthecommunity.(他用废弃电视的电缆和由三个损坏的路由器组成的一个路由器,搭建了‘NetHope’——一个将社区WiFi覆盖率提高到95%的网络)”可知,哈迪很有创造力;再根据第五段中“Techcompaniessentequipment,butHadiinsistedonteachingothersfirst.(科技公司送来了设备,但哈迪坚持先教别人)”和第六段中“NowstudyingcomputerengineeringatTUBerlin,Hadistillvolunteersatthesheltereveryweekend.(现在哈迪在柏林工业大学学习计算机工程,他仍然每个周末在收容所做志愿者)”可知,哈迪很热心。所以哈迪是有创造力且热心肠的。故选D项。CMentionthe1970sandmostpeoplewillhaveanopinion.ItwillbemixedupwithmemoriesofstrikesandpowercutsinLondon.Godeeperandtherewereplentyofpubsandinaworldwheretelevisionwaslimitedtothreechannels,andcinemachainsthatoftenchangedtheirprogramstwiceweekly.Bestofall,though,waslivemusic.EverytownhaditsestablishedvenuefortouringbandsbutLondonenjoyedanumberofsmallerlocationsthathostedrock,folkorjazzactsseveralnightsaweek.ManyofthesewereIrishownedormanaged,andpartofatraditionwhereprovidinglivemusicwaspartandparcelofrunningapub.Infact,therewereanawfullotofbandsandsingersyoucouldseeonaregularbasiswithin25milesofLondon.Evenbetter,admissionwasfreeinmanyofthesmallervenues.Theconcentrationofsomuchofthisinsuchasmallgeographicalareawasacomparativelyrecentdevelopment,andcanbetracedtotheimpactthe1973oilpricerisehadontherecordindustry.Againstthebackgroundofthestrikesandpowercutsthateveryoneexperienced,would-berockstarsfoundthattouringupanddowntheUKinavanandstayingovernightinhotelssuddenlybecameextremelyexpensive.Itwashardlysurprisingthatbandsconcentratedonvenuesclosertohometolowertravelingandaccommodationcosts.Therewereotherfactorsatworktoo.It’sworthrememberingthattheLondonofthe1970swasacitywithaconstantlydecliningpopulation.Thereweremanyemptyhousesaswellaslocalauthorityflatsthatwere“hardtolet”.Andcommercialspacetoo,whichmeantplentyofrecordingandrehearsing(排练)studios.Forgetthenegativecommentsofthe1970s,thestrikesandpowercuts.Weshouldcelebratethesoundsthatcameoutofthepubshalfacenturyagoaspartofourrichmusicalheritage.1.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.TorecallthememoriesofLondon.B.ToshowtheunstablelifeinLondon.C.Tointroducetheemergenceoflivemusic.D.Torevealtheseveresituationofpeople’slife.2.Whydidmanybandsperforminvenuesclosertotheirhomes?A.Toreachalargeraudience.B.Toavoidstrikesandpowercuts.C.Totakeadvantageoffreeadmission.D.Toreducetravelandaccommodationcosts.3.WhatcontributedtotheconcentrationoflivemusicvenuesinLondon?A.Thedeclineincommercialspace.B.Theabundanceofemptyhouses.C.Thepopularityoftelevisionchannels.D.Thelackofcheapaccommodation.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheriseofLondon’slivemusicinthe1970s.B.ThehistoryofthedevelopmentofLondon.C.ThecontributionsLondonmadetomusic.D.TheviewsofLondoninthe1970s.【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪70年代伦敦现场音乐的兴起及其背后的原因。1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Mentionthe1970sandmostpeoplewillhaveanopinion.ItwillbemixedupwithmemoriesofstrikesandpowercutsinLondon.Godeeperandtherewereplentyofpubsandinaworldwheretelevisionwaslimitedtothreechannels,andcinemachainsthatoftenchangedtheirprogramstwiceweekly.(提到20世纪70年代,大多数人都会有自己的看法。这将会与伦敦的罢工和停电的记忆交织在一起。再深入一点,你会发现有很多酒吧,在那个电视只有三个频道,电影院经常每周换两次节目的世界里)”可知,通过提及20世纪70年代的伦敦,包括罢工、停电、酒吧和有限的电视节目等,为后文引出该时期现场音乐的兴起做了铺垫。由此可知,第一段的目的是为了引入现场音乐的出现这一主题。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第四段“Againstthebackgroundofthestrikesandpowercutsthateveryoneexperienced,would-berockstarsfoundthattouringupanddowntheUKinavanandstayingovernightinhotelssuddenlybecameextremelyexpensive.Itwashardlysurprisingthatbandsconcentratedonvenuesclosertohometolowertravelingandaccommodationcosts.(在每个人都经历过的罢工和停电的背景下,未来的摇滚明星们发现,开着面包车在英国各地巡回演出,并在酒店过夜,突然变得极其昂贵。乐队集中在离家更近的地方演出以降低旅行和住宿费用,这并不奇怪)”可知,乐队选择在离家更近的地方演出是为了降低旅行和住宿费用。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第五段“Therewereotherfactorsatworktoo.It’sworthrememberingthattheLondonofthe1970swasacitywithaconstantlydecliningpopulation.Thereweremanyemptyhousesaswellaslocalauthorityflatsthatwere“hardtolet”.Andcommercialspacetoo,whichmeantplentyofrecordingandrehearsing(排练)studios.(还有其他因素在起作用。值得记住的是,20世纪70年代的伦敦是一个人口不断减少的城市。有许多空房子,还有当地政府的公寓“很难出租”。还有商业空间,这意味着有大量的录音和排练工作室)”可知,20世纪70年代伦敦人口不断减少,有许多空房子和难以出租的公寓,还有大量的商业空间,包括录音和排练工作室,这些因素共同促成了现场音乐场所在伦敦的集中。由此可知,大量的空房子是现场音乐场所在伦敦集中的原因之一。故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是第二段中“Bestofall,though,waslivemusic.EverytownhaditsestablishedvenuefortouringbandsbutLondonenjoyedanumberofsmallerlocationsthathostedrock,folkorjazzactsseveralnightsaweek.ManyofthesewereIrishownedormanaged,andpartofatraditionwhereprovidinglivemusicwaspartandparcelofrunningapub.(不过,最棒的还是现场音乐。每个城镇都有为巡回乐队设立的固定场地,但伦敦有许多较小的场地,每周有几个晚上举办摇滚、民谣或爵士演出。其中许多是由爱尔兰人拥有或管理的,这是提供现场音乐是经营酒吧的重要组成部分的传统的一部分)”和最后一段“Forgetthenegativecommentsofthe1970s,thestrikesandpowercuts.Weshouldcelebratethesoundsthatcameoutofthepubshalfacenturyagoaspartofourrichmusicalheritage.(忘掉20世纪70年代的负面评论、罢工和停电吧。我们应该庆祝半个世纪前酒吧里传出的声音,这是我们丰富音乐遗产的一部分)”可知,文章主要讲述了20世纪70年代伦敦现场音乐的兴起,包括其背景、原因和影响。故选A。二、完形填空InAugust2020,adoctortoldmethatIhaveananxietydisorder.Butshedidn’tseemtooworried,soneitherwasI.Ileftwithasenseof16athavingthegreatmysteryofmymentalhealthrevealed(揭示),withoutthe17formedication.Forthenextninemonthsthough,Icontinuedwithmyjobandinaterriblerelationshipthatleftmeananxious,lonely18.Icouldn’tsleep,andIwasn’teating.Theanxietythat19mylifemeantIcouldn’tstopworrying.Ifeltaloneinmysuffering.ByMay2021,my20decideditwastimetotakemeawayfromLondonforaweekoffishinginnortheastScotland.Thismeantdaysoftangledlines,greyskies,wind,rain,andmud.Foryears,theyhaddraggedmealongonfishingtripsuntilIwas21enoughtoresist(抵制).Fishingalwaysfeltlikea22tomebecauseIjustcouldn’tdoit.Iwantedtobeinside,lyingonthesofa,readingabook23outinthecoldandwet.Butthistimewas24.Ifoundmyselfimmersedinthegentlerhythm(节奏)ofcastingthelineandwatchingthefly(钓饵)movethroughtheair.Therewerewalksthroughtheforesttopools,acupofcoffeehereandthere,breakingforlunchandbeing25.Iwaswithmyfamilyinsteadoffightingagainstthem,26thedaystolastlonger.Onthatfinalmorning,afteraweekoffishing,Ifinallycaughtmyfirstsalmon.Ifoundmyselfcloseto27.CatchingthatfishmademerealizeIhadcontroloverthewayIfelt.Ihavesomethingnowthatgivesmehopewhenlifeisatitsmost28.Thatsmall,shiningsalmon29allofthis.Istillgofishingtothisday.Ialsoread,write,run,cook,swim,talk,andlaugh-butfishingisthethingthatabsorbs(吸引)memostcompletely.Insearchingforsilence,fishingismyperfect30.16.A.surprise B.madness C.relief D.anger17.A.need B.explanation C.excuse D.hope18.A.success B.mess C.peace D.silence19.A.changed B.ruled C.led D.built20.A.partners B.colleagues C.family D.friends21.A.patient B.wise C.old D.flexible22.A.failure B.tradition C.pride D.routine23.A.eventhough B.letalone C.ifonly D.ratherthan24.A.awkward B.different C.challenging D.shocking25.A.alone B.outside C.around D.empty26.A.causing B.pushing C.allowing D.expecting27.A.regret B.breakdown C.tears D.disappointment28.A.beautiful B.unbelievable C.unbearable D.meaningful29.A.directed B.represented C.replaced D.ensured30.A.companion B.opportunity C.relaxation D.performance【答案】16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.C28.C 29.B 30.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被诊断出焦虑症后,在糟糕的状态中被家人带去苏格兰钓鱼,原本抵触钓鱼的他意外沉浸其中,最终通过钓到第一条三文鱼重拾生活掌控感,钓鱼也成为他寻找宁静、治愈自我的完美陪伴。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于我的心理健康之谜被揭开,而且不需要药物治疗,我带着一种释然的感觉离开了。A.surprise惊讶;B.madness疯狂;C.relief释然,宽慰;D.anger愤怒。根据“thegreatmysteryofmymentalhealthrevealed”和“withoutthe17formedication”可知,谜团解开且无需用药,作者应是感到释然,故选C项。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.need需要;B.explanation解释;C.excuse借口;D.hope希望。结合前文“shedidn’tseemtooworried”可知,医生不担心,因此作者不需要药物治疗,“needforsth”表示“对某物的需求”,符合语境,故选A项。18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而在接下来的九个月里,我继续工作,还处于一段糟糕的关系中,这让我陷入焦虑、孤独的一团糟状态。A.success成功;B.mess混乱,一团糟;C.peace平静;D.silence沉默。根据“Icouldn’tsleep,andIwasn’teating”可知,作者睡眠、饮食都受影响,状态糟糕,故选B项。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:支配我生活的焦虑意味着我无法停止担忧。A.changed改变;B.ruled统治,支配;C.led带领;D.built建立。根据“Icouldn’tstopworrying”可知,焦虑对作者影响极大,几乎支配了他的生活,故选B项。20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:到2021年5月,我的家人决定带我离开伦敦,去苏格兰东北部钓一周鱼。A.partners伙伴;B.colleagues同事;C.family家人;D.friends朋友。根据后文“Iwaswithmyfamilyinsteadoffightingagainstthem”可知,是家人带作者去钓鱼,故选C项。21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:多年来,他们一直拉着我去钓鱼,直到我长大到足以反抗。A.patient耐心的;B.wise明智的;C.old年长的;D.flexible灵活的。结合常识,小时候作者无法反抗家人的安排,长大后才有能力拒绝,故选C项。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:钓鱼对我来说总是一种失败,因为我根本不会。A.failure失败;B.tradition传统;C.pride骄傲;D.routine惯例。根据“becauseIjustcouldn’tdoit”可知,作者不会钓鱼,因此钓鱼对他而言是一种失败,故选A项。23.考查连词短语辨析。句意:我想待在室内,躺在沙发上看书,而不是在寒冷潮湿的外面。A.eventhough即使;B.letalone更不用说;C.ifonly要是……就好了;D.ratherthan而不是。结合前文作者对钓鱼的抵触,此处体现“室内看书”与“外出钓鱼”的选择关系,故选D项。24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但这次不同了。A.awkward尴尬的;B.different不同的;C.challenging有挑战性的;D.shocking令人震惊的。根据前文的抵触和后文“Ifoundmyselfimmersedinthegentlerhythmofcastingtheline”可知,作者的感受发生了转变,这次钓鱼与以往不同,故选B项。25.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们穿过森林走到池塘,时不时喝杯咖啡,停下来吃午饭,身边有人陪伴。A.alone独自;B.outside在外面;C.around在周围(有陪伴);D.empty空的。结合“Iwaswithmyfamily”可知,作者不是独处,身边有家人陪伴,故选C项。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我和家人在一起,而不是和他们作对,期待这样的日子能更长一些。A.causing导致;B.pushing推动;C.allowing允许;D.expecting期待。根据前文作者沉浸在钓鱼的节奏中,且与家人相处融洽,可知他期待这样的美好时光延续,故选D项。27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我发现自己快要哭了。A.regret后悔;B.breakdown崩溃;C.tears眼泪;D.disappointment失望。结合“finallycaughtmyfirstsalmon”和“realizeIhadcontroloverthewayIfelt”可知,作者第一次钓到鱼,且从中重拾掌控感,内心激动到近乎落泪,故选C项。28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,当生活处于最难以忍受的时刻,我有了能给我希望的东西。A.beautiful美丽的;B.unbelievable难以置信的;C.unbearable难以忍受的;D.meaningful有意义的。结合前文作者焦虑症发作时的糟糕状态,此处指生活中艰难、难以忍受的时刻,故选C项。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那条小小的、闪闪发光的三文鱼代表了这一切。A.directed指导;B.represented代表;C.replaced代替;D.ensured确保。“这一切”指前文的“hope”和“controloverthewayIfelt”,三文鱼是这一切的象征,故选B项。30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在寻找宁静的过程中,钓鱼是我完美的陪伴。A.companion陪伴,伴侣;B.opportunity机会;C.relaxation放松;D.performance表演。根据“fishingisthethingtha
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2026年部编版语文五年级下册第一单元复习课教案
- 2026年教育检测法务顾问合同
- 2026年安防承运物业服务协议
- 村委民警工作制度汇编
- 村应急服务队工作制度
- 预防出生缺陷工作制度
- 领导公开接访工作制度
- 领导挂点帮扶工作制度
- 风电运行值班工作制度
- 高速公路网巡工作制度
- 2026山东国泽实业有限公司招聘驻济人员4人笔试备考试题及答案解析
- 2026年广东广州市高三一模高考生物试卷试题(含答案详解)
- 2023-2024学年广东深圳南山外国语学校八年级(下)期中语文试题及答案
- 《眼科临床诊疗指南(2025版)》
- 大连红星美凯龙考核制度
- 部编版五年级道德与法治下册全册全套课件
- 2026年工商银行客服(高级)考试题库(含答案)
- 2025天津市政建设集团招聘笔试参考题库附带答案详解(3卷)
- 2026年河南工业职业技术学院单招职业技能测试题库及参考答案详解一套
- 短剧投资合同范本
- 四川农村2025年新建房屋包工包料合同
评论
0/150
提交评论