福建莆田市仙游一中2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析含听力原文无音频）

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给15．Whatdoestheex20．WhatdoesthespeakeAArcherisaseven-year-oldboyinAustralia.Onedaylastyear,hewokeupinthemidthenightandwalkedintohismom’sbedroom.Whathesawreallyfrightenedhim:Hismolyingonthefloor.Archertriedtowakeherup,buthecouldn’t.AnastasiaBarros,Archer’smhasdiabetes.HerbloodsugarlevelhaddroppedsolowthFortunately,Ms.BarroshadspokentoArcheraboutcallingTriplAustralia,peopledialthisemergencynumbertocallforpolice,fireoremerservices.Archer’sfatherwasawayonbusiness,soitwasuptimmediatelyreachedforhismom’sphone.Hetriedtobecalmanddialed“Hi,it’sjustmeandmom,”Archertoldthecall-taker.“Momhaspassedoutandisnowlyingonthefloor!”Theboylistenedcarefullytothecall-taker’sinstruheadbacktoopenherairwSoon,theambulancearrivedandsentMs.Barrostothehospital.Archerisnotmom’shero;hehasalsobeennamedaTriple-ZeroHerobythelocalemergsaidhewasveryproudtobeawardedforhisclearthinkingduringthMartySmyth,themanagerofthelocalemergencyservices,saiditwasveteachchildrenwhenandhowtocallTripleZero.“Byallkidscanhelptheirmothers,”hesaA．HerbloodsugarlevelroseaB．Shefaintedbecauseoflow23．WhatisMartySmyth’sattitBWhenIwas14,myparentsmademevolunteerforskippingmathsclass.“Youneedtolearnresponsibility,”Mucoloureduniformthatwastoobig.Thesheltersmelledmyjobwascleaningcages-washingfoodfrombowlsandOnmythirdSaturday,Inoticedagoldhisownerhadpassedaway,andhe’dbeenattheshelterforthreemcoveredinthecorner,shakingateverynoise.WhenIenteredhisdoghouse,heflatten“He’ssweetbutscaredofeverything,”Ms.Torres,ashelterworker,toldme.Sheshowedmeoldinjuriesonhislegsfromwhenhe’dtriedtobitethroughthebaIdecidedtospendmybreakswithMax.Atfirst,Ijustsatnearhisfoodbofromabook.Hisbreathingslowedtowhispers.Soon,hmykeys,hesteppedbackbutstayed.Ibroughthimatennisball,andwetailwaggedalittlemoreeachtThen,onemorning,afamilystopped“goldencloud”.Maxdidn’thide.Hewalkedforward,tailwagging,andlickedherfingers.Astheyfilledouttheadoptionpapers,Ihidinthestorageclosetheirlaughter,thejingleofMax’snewcollar,andthesoundofthedoorshutting.WhenIcameMaxtaughtmethatcourageisn’taboutbeingfearless—towardssomethingbigger.Now,wheneverI’mscaredtotrysomethingnew.Irememberwaggingtailandthedayhetrustedtheworldaga24．Whydidtheauthor’sparenA．Tomeetarequirementforherschoolcourse.B．T26．WhatwasMax’sreactionwhC．SmallStepstoCouragCFarmingismovingindoors,wherethesunnevershines,whererainfawheretheclimateisalwaysright.Theperfectcropfieldcouldbeinsiwithcontrolledlight,temperature,wetness,airqualityandnutrition.ItcobuildinginNewYorkorasprawlingcomworld’sfoodprobleTheworldisalreadyhavingtroublefeedingitself.Halfofthepeopleonearthliveincities,andnearlyhalfofthose—about3billion—arehungryorill-fed.Foodprices,currentlyincreasing,arebuffetedbydryness,floodsandthecostofenergyrequiredtoplant,harvestatransportit.Andpriceswillonlygetmoreunstable.Climatechangemakeslongplanninguncertain.Farmersinmanypartsoftheworldarealreadyusingwateravailabletothelastdrop.Andtheworldisgettingmorecrowded:bymid-century,theglobalhungrypopulatTofeedsuchalargepopulation,peoplemayneedtoexpandfarmlanforestsandwilderness,orfindwaystocompletelyincGertjanMeeuwshastakentheconceptofgreenhouse-growingvegetablesandhouseplantsinenclosedandcontrolledenvironments.Intheirresearchstation,waterflneeded,andtemperatureiskeptconstant.accordingtotherhythmoftheplants.Abuildingof100squaremetersand14layersofplantscoulkilogramsoffreshfruitandvegetablesfortheentirepopulationofDenBosch,about14people.TheirideaisnottogrowfoodsthatrequireHeresunlightisnotonlyunnecessarybutcanbeharmful:Plantsnewavelengthsoflighttogrow.Theirgrowthrateisthreetimesfasterthanthoseundergreenhouseconditions.Theyuseabout90percentlesswaterthanoutdooragriculproducingfoodnearconsumers,sothere’snoneedtotransportitlongdiC．Farmersmakethemostofener29．Theunderlinedword“buffeted”inParagraph2mC．ThedevelopmentofindDBigrestaurantbusinesses,suchasMcDonald’s,haveintroducedtouch-screenchectems,whileothershaveappliedtabletoptablets(平板电脑)forself-service.Besides,theusfapp-baseddeliveryservices,suchasUberEats,hascontinuedtogrospendingonthird-partydeliveryhasgrownthreetimesforquick-servicerfourtimesforfull-servicerestaurantsinthAnewstudycarriedoutbyDipayanBiswasandhisgoforderingfromadigitalscreentothoseoftraditionalmethods,includingprintedmenus.Theteamwentovermorethan23,000ordersfromanumberofrestaurants.Eachitemwasplacedintooneofthreegroups.Menuchoices,suchasfriedfoodsanddesserts,wwhileitemssuchasvegetablesandfishsteakssmallerthansixounceswereconsiThestudyshowedthat61%ofdigitalorderswereunhealthy—morethan3%highernon-digitalorders.Theteamalsofoundthatdigitalmenuscustomersorderedfordinner,sincetheywerelikelytobeThissituationisrelatedtotheGoogleeffect.Itsuggeststhattheconvechangeshowpeoplestoreandgetbackinformation,snumbersandGPSfordirections,leadingtolessbraiunplanneddecisions,leadingtomoreunhealthyfoodchoicesandmorespending.Hstudyalsofoundthatcustomerswhowereexpert“Digitalorderingformsencourageamoreunplanneddecision-makingprocesswithlowermentaleffort.Restaurantmanagersaimingtomarkethealthierfoodchoicesmaybenofferingnon-digitalorderingmethods.AndsomemaybeinterestedinmarketiitemsduringdinnerhoursthroughdigitalorderingtodrivesalesdigitalordersduringeveninghoursmaycutspendA．Thepopularityofself-service.33．WhatwastheprimaryrC．MakingcustomersatisfactiSometimes,lifethrowsusacurveball,leavingusemotionallyaimless.Herearesimplestepstohelpyoureconnectwithyourtrueselfyouremotionalwell-being.Don’toverlookthepowerofhumanconnection.Contactfriends,family,orprofessionalcounselorstoshareyourthoughtsandfeelings.Sometimes,justexpressingyoureincrediblyrelieving.PutawayeleWhiletechnologykeepsuslinkeddigitally,overuseofdevicescanseparateusfromtheworldmorethantheyconnectus.Bemindfulabouthowyouuseyourphone,tabletimeeachdaytounplug(拔掉的电 Whenlifefeelsoverwhelming,puttingyourthoughtsonpaperhelpsorganizeyourfecanbeaself-reflectiveprocess.Trywritingfreelyeachmorning,asorreflectatnighttoprocesstheday’swaves.____38____.Theyshowgrneeds,andwhisperingtruthsyoumightotherwisemiss.Spendtimeinnatu 39.Focusonthecolorsandmovementofthetrees,thefeelofthegrassunYoumightevenjustbreatheandenjoythefeelingofthewindonyourface,orthesoundofbirdssinging,orchildrenplaying.SeeksuppIfyouremainfeelingfullydisconnected,thereisabsolutelynothingwrongwithseekingprofessionalsupportfromamentalhealthprofessional.Ifyourankle(踝关节)hurts,you’renotgoingtotryandhealitonyourown,butyoufeelingsofdisconnectionpersist,getthespecializedcarethatyouneedsoyoucanre-centerwithyourself.D．Overtime,thosepagesbecomeamapbackG．Ashort-timebreakfromsHisgoalwastowalkaroundtheworld.27yearslater,he’sab goal:walkallthewayhometoHull,England—withoutusingasingleformof .Whathedidn’tknowthenwasthatitwouldstretchintoaremarkable27-year continents,oceans,andhistoryitself.Now,afterwalking36,000miles,polarbears,swimmingnavigatingvisasetbacks,theBushbybeganhisadventureinChile,trekking(跋涉)norththroAmerica,eventuallyreachingAlaska.In2006,heoneofthemostdangerouslegsofthejourney:crossingthefrozenBeringStraitintoSiberia.withaguntoscbearsandforcedtobetweenmovingblocksofice,heachievedwhatfewpeopleonHisdidn’tstopthere.Bushbywasheldibannedforfiveyears.Sponsorshipsduringthe2008stoppedhisprogress.VisaissueslefthiminMexicoforyearmissionhasoutlastedfiveUKprimeministers,aglobalpandemic,andnumerouswars—butAndtheworldischeeringhimonasheentersthefinalchapterofoneofthemost humanendurancejourneyseverattempted.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词Mygrandfatherwasacontemporary56(influence)painpointofview,hewasfondof57(paint)realisticthingsandhisworkswereprimitive, 58sethimapartrepresentativeoftheRealismAssociation.Sonobles,peopleofhighrankandwealthyclientsdesiredtopurchasehisworks,whichearnedhimagoodreputation.60breakthroughinhisfield,hewasalwayshumble.Whenhewascriticisedbyothdisagreementsemerged,hestillconothers.Laterhemadefriendswithasculptorwhonearapond.Inthesubsequentdays,bothofthemframedaplantovisitthe____62____(exhibit)andthepurposewastofindthosewithartisticeyes.Althoughthabrightfuture,theirinvestmentwasworthy63praiseangrandfather’sadvancedyears,besidesfineart,he64(prefervasesand65(particular)inkandwashpaintingsfromancientthistorytolife.Inhisopinion,allformsofartofferedusvisualbeautyandhadinfluenceonhowweviewtheThedayourteacherputupthesign-upsheetfotightened.Whileotherssawachancetoshineunderthebriback,mypalmsgrowingdamp.Thethoughtofstandingonstagemademyheartraceintheworstway.Ipreferredstayingbackstage—quiet,unseen,surroundedonlybymyscriptLily,thedramaclubpresident,noticedmyhesitation.Shewasthekindofpersonwhocouldlightuparoomwithherenergy.Duringrehearsayoubewillingtogiveitatry?”Ishookmyhead,buThefollowingweek,shepersuadedmetojoinagroupreading.MyhandstrembledasIheldthescript.Whenitwasmyturntospeak,myvoicestudentssnickered(偷笑),andmyfaceburnedme.“Let’sreadittogether,”sheoffered,readingmembersjoinedin,offeringtipsandencouragement.Tomysurprise,IstartedenjoyiwesupportedeachotherthroughforgottenlinesandawkwgraduallytransformedintocautiousexcAsopeningnightapproached,Ifoundmyselfactuallylookingforwardtoit.Ipracticedmylinesconstantly,eveninfrontofmymirrorathome.Icouldn’tstopimagininthecurtainswouldliftandthestagelightswouldshAfterall,IhadpreparParagraph1:Thenightoftheperformance_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2:Whenthefinalcurtainfell,Istoodbreathlessinthespotlight.【原文】W:It’sshort-sleeveseasonagain!Butlookatme,M:Whoisn’t?I’mevenafraidtoweighmyself.Ican’tbeartoseemys【原文】M:Hey,wouldyoupreferdiningatarestaurantwithustonightandthencaW:Totellthetruth,Ireallycan’tgoanyW:I’mtornbetweenthepastaandthechickendish.TheyM:Noproblem!Let’sflagdownthewaiterandplaceouror【原文】M:Katy,youalwaysgetgoodmarksatschool.So,W:Well,first,it’sagoodideatohavesomekindofplanortimetable.Next,mwhereyouaregoingtostudyiscomfortM:OK.Thanks.I’lldefinitel【原文】M:I’mexpectingourtriptothemountains.ItwillbefantastictoexplorenaturalW:Yeah.Butweneedtopicktherightgearandchooseagooddestinatireportsaysthere’llberainallweekinM:Let’spackraincoatstoo.They’relighterandeasiertocarryi【原文】M:Hey,Anna!Haveyouheardaboutthe“ChineseBridge”competI’mthinkingofjoiningit.W:Really?Tellmemore!WhatM:WetakeaChinesewrittentetaichiorcalligraphy.Thebestpartisthatinternationlanguagejourneys.Doyouwanttosignuptogether?W:ThatsoundsamazingM:OnJune2ndand3rd,westillhaveamonthtoprepweekend.It’llbeagreatchancetoimproveourChineseantheretwodaysearlier,sothatwecanexplo【原文】M:Excuseme,doyouworkhere?W:Yes,Ido.Youlookcompletelywet!DidyougetcM:Totally!Iforgottobringanumbrella.TheweaactuallyhereforthemodernartexW:Ah,right!That’sonthetopfloorofthebuilding.AreyouheretoseeCassandraFry’sworkM:Yes!I’mahugefanofhers.HaveyouseentheexhibitionyW:She’smyfavoriteartisttoo!I’vealreinthisbuilding.There’samixofofficesandgallerieshere,whichisnice.M:WhatdoyoulovemostaboutCassandraFry’spaintW:Thewaysheplayswithlightisincredible.Upclose,theyarelines,butfromadistance,theylooklikerealsunshM:Totallyagree.IttakessomuchtalenttocrW:Ihopeyouenjoytheshow!Thethirdroomhasherlatestseries—【原文】M:Kelsey,you’reagreatwildlifebiologist.Iheardyoubecamefascinatedbynaturewhenyouwereakid,rigW:Well,IwasfortunatetogrowuponafarmwiththeNationalForestaseemednaturalthatIgrewaloveM:DoyourememberyourfirstresearchexperiW:Ofcourse.Itwaswithbears.Ilovecontinuingtolearnabouresearch,Ialsointendtoexplorethebehaviorofwolvesandlions.M:SoyouspendmostofyourtimedrivingandhikingtocollectionsitesW:Yes.However,whenIamnotworking.I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinMygoalistoconnectpeopletothenaturalworld,helpingthemgainabetterknowledgeofwildlifewithmycame【原文】W:Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?M:MynameisPeterBaynes.IrecentlygraduateCarnegieMellonUniversity.Duringmystudies,Iddevelopmentandworkedonseveralprojects,includingahands-onexperienceincollaborativecodiW:Good!Wevalueteamworkhighlyhere.CanyoushareanexampleofatimewhecontributedeffectivelyM:Absolutely.Inmysenioryear,Iparticipatedinagroupprojteammates’ideasandmaintainedapositiveatmosphere.WedeliveredtheprojwonfirstplaceintW:Excellent.Attentiontodetailisalsocruciaofyourwork?M:Beforestartingatask,Icarefullyandetailedactionplan.Additionally,IearnestlyseekfeedbackW:Good.IappreciateemployeeswhotaketheinitiativeintheiM:Yes.I’dliketoinquireabouttheprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitieswitI’meagertoknowwhatthetypicalpathsforgettingpromotedarW:Alright,letmeexplainthistoyo【原文】M:It’sreportedthatfewteenagerswouldliketospendtimeonhoopinion,it’sacompletewasteoftime.Someeventhinktheyshouldbetakengoodcareofbytheirparentsallthetime.However,suchlifeskillsarereallynecessary.Chidocument.Accordingtoit,laboreducastudents.ThelaborcoursetakessVoluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,takestwoteenagersinChinadoverylittlehou72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKdoinghouseworkcanmakestudentspaylessattentiontotheirschooDoinghouseworkisveryhelpfulforteenagers.Itcannotonlyteachproblem-solvingskillsbutalsogivethemasenseofpride.Threxpectedtodevelopworkingabilitiesaswellasabetterunderstandingoftheworld.21．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“AnastasiaBarros,ArcsugarlevelhaddroppedsolowthatsaiditwasveryimportanttoteachchildrenwhenandhowtocallTtogethelpinanemergency,allkidscanhelptheirmothers,’he人MartySmyth表示，向孩子们传授何时以及如何拨打“0-0-0”紧急求助电话是非常重要的。“只要孩子们知道在紧急情况下如何寻求帮助，他们就能帮助自己的妈妈了。”他说会孩子们拨打三零是支持的。故选C项。克斯通过耐心陪伴她帮助马克斯逐渐恢复信任最终被克斯通过耐心陪伴她帮助马克斯逐渐恢复信任最终被goingtocry.(在一个下雨的下午，他舔了舔我的手，那一刻我感觉自己26．细节理解题。根据第五段“Then,oneyoungestgirlcalledhima“goldencloud”.Maxdidn’thide.Hewallickedherfingers.(随后，在一天早晨，一个家庭来到了马克斯他为“金色的云朵”。马克斯没有躲闪。他昂首挺胸地走过来，摇着27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Maxtaughtmethatcourageabouttakingsmallstepstowardssomethingbigger.Now,whennew.Irememberhiswaggingtailandthedayhetrustedtheworldagain.(马克斯教会我，28．主旨大意题。根据第二段中提到的“Halfofthepeopleonearthliveincities,andnearofthose—about3billion—arehungryorill-fed.(地球上有一半的人住在城市，其中近一半currentlyincreasing,arebuffetedbydryness,floodsandthecostofenergyrequiredtoplan运输过程中所需能源成本等因素的影响)”以及“Climatechangemakeslong-termcropplanniuncertain.(气候变化使长期的作物规划变得不确定)”和“Farmersinmanypartsoftheworldarealreadyusingwateravailabletothelastdrop.(世界许多地方的农民已经在用最后一滴水)”选项B“Globalfoodsecurityisintrouble.(全球粮食安全正面临危机)”能够概括本段主要内容。29．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Foodprices,currentlyinfloodsandthecostofenergyrequiredtoplant,harvestandtransportit.(食品价格目前呈上涨趋势，同时还受到干旱、洪水以及种植、收获和运输过程中所需能源成本等因素的buffeted)”重影响。由此可知，划线词buffeted与选项A“Badlyaffected(受到严provideadailydietof200kilogramsoffreshfruitandvegetablesfortheentirepopulationofDen全体居民提供每天200公斤的新鲜水果和蔬菜)”以及最后一段“Hereunnecessarybutcanbeharmful:Plantsneedonlyspecificwavelengthsoflighttogrow.Theirgrowthrateisthreetimesfasterthanthoseundergreenhouseconpercentlesswaterthanoutdooragriculture.Andcityfarmingmeansproducingfoodnearconsumers,sothere’snoneedtotransportitlongdistances.(在这里，阳光这种模式在无阳光、无雨水的环境下进行，通过控制光照、温度、湿度等条件来种植作物。【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究显示，数字点餐使顾客更易受“谷歌效应”影响，32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Bigrestaurantbusinessetouch-screencheckoutsystems,whileothershaveappliedtabletoptabletself-service.Besides,theuseofapp-baseddeliveryservices,suchasUberEats,hagrow.AccordingtoUSreports,spendingonthird-partydeliveryhasgrownquick-servicerestaurantsandnearlyfourtimesforfull-servicerest四倍。)”可知，第一段主要展示了数字化餐饮33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theteamwentovermorethan23restaurants.Eachitemwasplacedintooneofthreegroups.desserts,wereregardedasunhealthy,whileitemssuchasvegetablesandfihealthy.Mostsoups,largesaladsands究团队审查了来自多家餐厅的超过23000份订单。每份订单被分convenienceofdigitaltoolschangeshowpeoplestoreandgetbackinformdependingoncellphonesforcontactnumbersandinthesetasks.Thiscanresultinmoreunplanneddecisions,leadingtomor择和更多的消费。)”可知，谷歌效应表明数字工具削弱了做35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Digitalorddecision-makingprocesswithlowermentaleffort.Restaurantmanagersaimingthealthierfoodchoicesmaybenefitfromofferingnon-digitalorderingmethods.Aninterestedinmarketingexpensivefooditemsduringdinnerhour在晚餐时间通过数字点餐来推销昂贵的食品，以促进销售。”)”可推知，family,orprofessionalcounselorstoshareyourthoughtsandfeelings.(不人建立联系，分享感受。A选项“Reachout(主动联系)”符合本段主题，37．根据上文“Bemindfulabouthowyouusedaytounplug(拔掉的电源)andengagewiththew电子设备的使用，直接与世界互动。G选项“Ashort-timebreakfromsocialmediamightalsoprovidementalclarity(暂时远离社交媒体也能让头脑更清晰)”进一步解释了减少电子设备使用的好处，即让头脑更清晰，与上文语意连38．根据上文“Whenlifefeelsoverwhelming,puttingyourfeelings.Thiscanbeaself-reflectiveprocess.Trywritingfreelyfromamirror,orreflectatnighttoprocesstheday’swaves.(当生活感到法写在纸上有助于整理你的感受。这可能是一个自我反思的过程。试着每天早上自由写作，来整理感受，进行自我反思。D选项“Overtime,thosepagesbecome会成为回归自我的地图，句中“thosepages”与上文“paper”相照应39．根据本段主题句“Spendtimeinnatandmovementofthetrees,thefeelofthegrassunderyourfeet.Youmightevenjustbreatheandenjoythefeelingofthewindonyourface,orthesoundofbirdssinging,orchildrenplaying.(树木的颜色和动态，关注脚下草地的触感。你甚至可以只是呼吸，享受风吹在脸上的感觉，然的美好。E选项“Whenyougetcaughtupinlife’scon40．根据上文“Ifyouremainfeelingfullydisconnected,thereisabsolutelynothinseekingprofessionalsupportfromamentalhealthprofessional.Ifyourankle(踝关节)hurts,you’renotgoingtotryandhealitonyourown,butyou’regoingtocallin【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了徒步环游世界、不借助任何交通工具返回家乡，历经27beganhisadventureinChile”可知，他的身份42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1998年，英国冒险家KarlBushby眺望智利的一条道路，wayhometoHull,England—withoutusingasinglthewayhome”可知，此处指不使用各类交通工具覆盖、横跨；D.overcoming克服。根据下文“continents,ocfeeding投喂；C.threatening威胁；D.surviving从中逃生。根据下文“polarbeahe’sabouttofinish”可知，此处表示最终步入收尾阶白令海峡，进入西伯利亚。A.attempted尝试；B.冰块间跳跃，他完成了世上极少有人能做到的事。A.Loaded装载；B.Armed配备、携带；D.march行军。根据下文“movingblocksofice及“thepandemicstoppedhisprogress”可知，此用完；B.pulleddown拆毁；C.backeddown退缩；D.driedup枯竭、中断pandemicstoppedhisprogress”可知，签证问题导致他滞留在墨西哥来休息。A.warmth温暖；B.company陪伴；朴，这使他脱颖而出，有别于其他画家。介词of后面应用动名painting。用名词recognition作宾语，不可数名词。让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用连词whil式，结合句意可知，此处表示不止一个展览，应用扬与推广。beworthyof为固定搭配是古代的水墨画，这些艺术品让历史鲜活起来I’mthrilledtohearaboutyourtriptoPutian!Fortransportation,takGuangzhouishighlyrecommended.Thoughslightlymoreexpensive,itsaves(only1.5hours)andensuresacWhenexploringPutian,do