小升初英语名词单复数专项练习题

小升初英语名词单复数专项练习题名词的单复数变化是英语语法中的基础环节，对于即将面临小升初的同学们而言，熟练掌握这部分知识至关重要。它不仅影响到名词与动词的搭配，也直接关系到句子表达的准确性。下面，我们将通过核心知识点梳理和专项练习，帮助同学们巩固和提升这方面的能力。核心知识点梳理在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下名词单复数变化的主要规则：1.规则变化：*一般情况：直接在名词后加`-s`。例如：book→books,pen→pens。*以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词：加`-es`。例如：bus→buses,box→boxes,watch→watches,dish→dishes。*以辅音字母+y结尾的名词：变y为i，再加`-es`。例如：city→cities,story→stories。（注意：以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接加`-s`，如：boy→boys,toy→toys。）*以o结尾的名词：有生命的名词一般加`-es`，如：potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes,hero→heroes；无生命的名词一般加`-s`，如：photo→photos,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoos。（部分词汇需特别记忆。）*以f或fe结尾的名词：变f/fe为v，再加`-es`。例如：leaf→leaves,knife→knives,wolf→wolves,life→lives。（但也有例外，如：roof→roofs,belief→beliefs。）2.不规则变化：*改变元音字母：man→men,woman→women,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,mouse→mice。*词尾发生变化：child→children,ox→oxen。*单复数同形：sheep→sheep,fish→fish(强调种类时可用fishes),deer→deer,Chinese→Chinese,Japanese→Japanese。专项练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.apple__________2.banana__________3.bus__________4.box__________5.watch__________6.dish__________7.baby__________8.city__________9.boy__________10.potato__________11.tomato__________12.photo__________13.leaf__________14.knife__________15.man__________16.woman__________17.child__________18.foot__________19.tooth__________20.sheep__________二、用所给名词的适当形式填空1.Ihavetwo__________(book)inmybag.2.Therearemany__________(child)playinginthepark.3.Mymotherboughtsome__________(tomato)and__________(potato)fromthemarket.4.Howmany__________(class)arethereinyourgrade?5.Lookatthose__________(bus).Theyarered.6.Hehasthree__________(knife)onthedesk.7.These__________(woman)aredoctorsinthehospital.8.The__________(leaf)turnyellowinautumn.9.Ibrushmy__________(tooth)twiceaday.10.Thereisa__________(mouse)inthecorner.Isawtwo__________(mouse)yesterday.三、选择填空(选出正确的单词完成句子)1.Icanseethree__________(bird/birds)inthetree.2.Thereissome__________(water/waters)intheglass.3.Myfatherhastwo__________(car/cars).4.Shegivesmealotofgood__________(advice/advices).5.Weneedsome__________(tomato/tomatoes)forthesalad.6.Those__________(man/men)aremyuncles.7.The__________(child/children)aresinginghappily.8.Thisisan__________(apple/apples).Thatisa__________(banana/bananas).9.Howmany__________(sheep/sheeps)canyouseeonthefarm?10.Ihavetwo__________(foot/feet)andten__________(toe/toes).参考答案一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.apples2.bananas3.buses4.boxes5.watches6.dishes7.babies8.cities9.boys10.potatoes11.tomatoes12.photos13.leaves14.knives15.men16.women17.children18.feet19.teeth20.sheep二、用所给名词的适当形式填空1.books2.children3.tomatoes,potatoes4.classes5.buses6.knives7.women8.leaves9.teeth10.mouse,mice三、选择填空1.birds2.water(water为不可数名词)3.cars4.advice(advice为不可数名词)5.tomatoes6.men7.children8.apple,banana9.sheep1