人教版英语八年级上册第一单元练习题

人教版英语八年级上册第一单元练习题同学们，新学期的学习已经拉开帷幕。第一单元的内容是我们整个学期英语学习的基石，它围绕“假期活动”这一贴近生活的主题展开，重点学习了一般过去时态的运用以及相关的词汇和表达方式。为了帮助大家更好地巩固所学知识，查漏补缺，我们精心编写了这份练习题。希望通过这些练习，大家能够熟练掌握本单元的核心知识点，提升英语综合运用能力。请大家认真对待，独立完成，之后再对照解析进行反思和总结。一、词汇运用(VocabularyinUse)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Lastsummer,Iwenttotheb______withmyfamily.Weenjoyedthesunshineandthesea.2.—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwasg______!Ivisitedmygrandparentsandtheywereveryhappytoseeme.3.Mybrotherlikessportsverymuch.Heoftenplaysb______withhisfriendsafterschool.4.Shedidn'tgooutyesterday.Shes______athomeandwatchedTV.5.Theyd______tovisittheGreatWalllastmonthandhadawonderfultime.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.He______(go)totheparkwithhisfriendslastSunday.7.Mymotheroftentellsmestories,butyesterdayshe______(nottell)meany.8.—Didyou______(see)amovielastnight?—Yes,Idid.Itwasinteresting.9.They______(be)verytiredafterthelongtrip.10.She______(buy)anewdressforherselftwodaysago.二、句型转换(SentenceTransformation)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。11.Tomplayedbasketballyesterday.(改为否定句)Tom____________basketballyesterday.13.ShevisitedherunclelastSunday.(对划线部分提问)____________she______heruncle?14.Wehadagoodtimeinthepark.(改为同义句)We____________inthepark.15.Hedidhishomeworkathome.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—______he______hishomeworkathome?—No,he______.三、单项选择(MultipleChoice)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Myfather______anewspaperwhilemymotherwascookingdinnerlastnight.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.wasreading*(说明：虽然本单元核心是一般过去时，但此处引入过去进行时的简单对比，为后续学习铺垫，且题目情境明确)*17.—______wasyourschooltrip?—Itwasexcellent!Wevisitedthesciencemuseum.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When18.She______tothepartybecauseshewasill.A.didn'tgoB.doesn'tgoC.won'tgoD.isn'tgoing19.They______manyphotoswhentheyvisitedtheGreatWall.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake20.I______athomeand______TVlastSaturday.A.stay;watchB.stayed;watchedC.stayed;watchD.stay;watched阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyWeekendLastweekendwasbusybuthappyforme.OnSaturdaymorning,Iwokeupalittlelate,aroundnineo'clock.First,Ihelpedmymomcleanthehouse.Afterthat,IdidmyEnglishhomework.Itwasnottoodifficult.Intheafternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend,LiMing.Weplayedsoccerforaboutanhour.Itwasfun!Intheevening,myfamilyandIwenttoseeamovie.Themoviewasaboutabravedog.Wealllikedit.OnSunday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Theyliveinasmallvillage.Mygrandpatoldmesomeinterestingstoriesabouthischildhood.Mygrandmacookedadeliciouslunchforus.Ilovehercooking!Intheafternoon,Ireadastorybookattheirhome.Itwasveryinteresting.Icamebackhomeintheevening.Ifeltalittletired,butIwasveryhappy.Ihadagreatweekend!21.WhattimedidthewriterwakeuponSaturdaymorning?A.Early.B.Aroundeighto'clock.C.Aroundnineo'clock.D.Verylate.22.WhatdidthewriterdofirstonSaturdaymorning?A.Didhomework.B.Cleanedthehouse.C.Wenttothepark.D.WatchedTV.23.WhodidthewriterplaysoccerwithonSaturdayafternoon?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.LiMing.D.Hiscousin.24.WhatdidthewriterdoonSundayafternoon?A.Visitedhisgrandparents.B.Cookedlunch.C.Playedsoccer.D.Readastorybook.25.Howwasthewriter'sweekend?A.Busyandboring.B.Busybuthappy.C.Freeandhappy.D.Freebutboring.五、书面表达(Writing)假设你是李华，请根据提示，写几句话介绍你上周末的活动。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于五句话。提示词：lastweekend,getup,dohomework,goshopping,visit,watchTV,happy---参考答案与解析一、词汇运用A)1.beach2.great/good3.basketball(或其他球类名词，如baseball)4.stayed5.decided*解析：此题考查本单元核心词汇的拼写及语境运用。需结合句意和首字母提示，准确填写单词。例如第4题，根据“didn'tgoout”可知是“待在家里”，故填stayed。*B)6.went7.didn'ttell8.see9.were10.bought*解析：此题考查动词过去式的规则与不规则变化。如go-went,buy-bought，以及助动词did后接动词原形。第7题否定句，在动词前加didn't，动词还原。*二、句型转换11.didn'tplay*解析：一般过去时否定句，在实义动词前加didn't，动词过去式还原为原形。*12.Did,go*解析：一般过去时一般疑问句，句首加Did，动词过去式还原为原形。*13.Whendid,visit*解析：对时间状语提问用When，后接一般疑问句语序。*14.enjoyedourselves/hadfun*解析：“hadagoodtime”意为“玩得开心”，同义短语有“enjoyoneself”和“havefun”。*15.Did,do,didn't*解析：一般过去时一般疑问句用Did开头，动词用原形do；否定回答用“No,主语+didn't.”*三、单项选择16.A*解析：lastnight表明是过去的时间，“readanewspaper”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，read的过去式仍是read。*(原设想的过去进行时对比在此处略复杂，为确保单元重点，调整为一般过去时情境下的正确选项)17.A*解析：根据答语“Itwasexcellent!”可知问句是询问“怎么样”，用How。*18.A*解析：“becauseshewasill”表明是过去的原因，故主句用一般过去时否定形式。*19.C*解析：“whentheyvisited”表明是过去的时间，拍照的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。*20.B*解析：lastSaturday是过去时间，两个并列的动作都用一般过去时。*四、阅读理解21.C*解析：由文中“OnSaturdaymorning,Iwokeupalittlelate,aroundnineo'clock.”可知。*22.B*解析：由文中“First,Ihelpedmymomcleanthehouse.”可知。*23.C*解析：由文中“Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend,LiMing.Weplayedsoccer...”可知。*24.D*解析：由文中“OnSunday...Intheafternoon,Ireadastorybookattheirhome.”可知。*25.B*解析：由文章开头“Lastweekendwasbusybuthappyforme.”及结尾“Ifeltalittletired,butIwasveryhappy.”可知。*五、书面表达(范文参考)Hello,everyone.I'mLiHua.Lastweekendwasgreat.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupateight.Ididmyhomeworkinthemorning.Intheafternoon,I