2023届山东省滨州市高三二模英语试题 附答案

试卷类型：A高三英语试题2023.5注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LookbeyondItaly'siconiccitiestothedreamydestinationswebelievedeserveattentionthisyear.EmbracewhattheItalianscall"dolcefarniente"-thesweetnessofdoingnothing.LakeIt'sItaly'sthirdlargestlakeafterLakeGardaandLakeMaggiore.It'saperfectall-year-rounddestinationandhasbeenapopularretreatforleisuresinceRomantimes.Activitiesrevolvearoundthelake,fromthefreshlakefishandseafoodservedupatmealtimestothenumerouslakeactivitiesofboatridesandwatersports.AmalfiTheAmalfiCoastismadeupof13townsandvillagesthathugthesteepcliffsorarerightbythebeach.Forattractiveness,headtoPositanoforboutiqueshopsandbeachclubs.Forhistory,visittheimpressivecathedralinthetownofSicilySicilycelebratestheMediterraneanclimate,withpollution-freebeachesandcrystal-clearwaters.Rightontheglobaltradingroute,Sicilyhasbeencolonisedbyinvadersovermanycenturies,soit'sadelightfulmeltingpotofculture.Sicily'sflavourshavebeeninfluencedbyArab,Greek,French,andSpanishcultures.Don'tmissoutonthehomegrownoliveoilanddeliciouslocally-caughtseafood.PiedmontTheregionalcapitalofTurinisdistinctlyelegant,withitsbaroquearchitectureandgrandpiazzas.TodaythecityholdsoneofItaly'soldestandmostsuccessfulsoccerclubs,Juventus.Plus,PiedmontishometodazzlingLakeMaggiore,Italy'ssecondlargestlake.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoonAmalfiA.Appreciatebaroquearchitecture.B.Takeatouroftheimpressivecathedral.C.Enjoycuisinesfromdifferentcountries.D.Visitthebirthplaceofchocolatepaste.2.WhatdoLakeComoandSicilyhaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyofferauthenticseafood.C.Theysharediversecultures.B.Theyhavegorgeousgardens.D.Theyenjoycomfortableclimate.3.Whichplacebestsuitsfootballfans?A.LakeComo.B.AmalfiC.Sicily.D.Piedmont.BMyson'sseventhbirthdayisapproaching,soconversationatmyhousehasnaturallyturnedtoorganizinghisparty.Forhissixthbirthday，webookedthelocaltrampoline（蹦床）park.Thisworkedoutwell.Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,I'mtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaur-themedparkdowntheroadoffersjustasmuchfun-andyoudon'tevenneedtowearspecialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen'trequiredtohireaspace-wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.ButIstillkeepponderingoveronething-partybags.Whyshouldabunchofseven-year-olds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpound-shopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?Partybagsareanenvironmentaldisaster.Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhichfallapartonthejourneyhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.Thewasteisshocking,andIdon'twanttobepartofit.Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives,onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.Atanotherparty,Isawthehostsfillabucketwith softtoysand crumplednewspaper，anddoluckydip（抽奖）.AdmirableEvenifthatisanicetry,andevenifthecontentsinthepartybagsdon'tfallpart,sowhat? WillourgueststhinkmorehighlyofourchildbecauseofthepartybagsfromourWill child'sabilitytomakeandkeepfriendsbeimproved?Well,thetraditionforkids'partybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who'swithme?4.Whydoestheauthorrecommendthedinosaurthemedpark?A.Becauseit'smoreenjoyable.B.Becauseitprovidessocks.C.Becauseitcanreducecosts.D.Becauseitoffersfreetickets.5.Whatmaybeputinpartybags?A.Giftsbroughtbyguests.C.Giftsdistributedbyparks.B.Giftspreparedbyhosts.D.Giftsdonatedbycharities.6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspartybags?A.Intolerant.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Indifferent.7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getbinned"meaninparagraph4?A.Berecycled.C.Bethrownaway.B.Berepaired.D.Begivenaway.COverthepastfewyears,electricscootershavebeenbroughttoParisanddozensofothercitiesworldwideasanenvironmentally-friendlyindividualtransportoption.Whatcitieshavegotteninsteadischaos-scootersshootingdownsidewalksatdangerousspeedsorlayingabandonedonsidewalks.Bothridersandpedestrianshavebeeninjuredandsometimeskilled.ThepeopleofParishavespokenloudandclear:getelectricscootersoffofourstreets.Amongthe100,000people,nearly90%ofthemvoteinfavorofascooterban.It'seasytoseewhy.Whenitcomestoscooters,thereareoftennotmanyrulesregulatingthem,andenforcement（执行）isfarfromperfect.InParis，forexample，thecitytechnicallybannedmultipleridersonasinglescooterandscootersonsidewalks,butitisnotunusualinParistoseecouplesonasinglescooter,flyingdownacitysidewalkInNewYorkCity,theeisscooterspeedlimit.Butit'sprettyraretoseeaNewYorkCitypolicemandolingoutatickettoascooterrider.Othercitiesrequirescooterriderstoobeystandardtrafficlaws,buttheseregulationsareoftenoverlooked.Anotherproblemwithscootersisthatthereisnoobviousspotforthemwithinurbaninfrastructure.Theygofartoofasttobesafeonthesidewalk,whichmaybringpotentialriskstopedestrians.Butscootersarealsoinappropriateforthebike:lane-theydon'tmovelikebikes,whichmakesthemdifficulttoseeandnavigatearoundandcanbedangerousforscooterdriversandcyclists.Scootersalsoaren'tsuitablefortheroad.Scootersdon'tgofastenoughtosharespacewithcars;andtheirridersarenotprotectedagainstvehiclesgoing30milesperhourormore.Incitieswherepublictransportissolidandpedestriansfillthesidewalks,scootersshouldseethemselvesoutorberegulatedout.Andinothercitieswherecarsdominateandpublictransportislacking,thepriorityshouldbetobuildnewinfrastructuretomovepeoplearoundefficientlyandgreenly.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutelectricscooters?A.Theyarecostlyandnoisy.B.Theyareeco-friendlybutrisky.C.TheyaredeadlyandabandonedD.Theyareconvenientbutinefficient.9.WhatdoestheexampleoftheNewYorkpolicemanindicate?A.RarelydoNewYorkersridescootersonthestreet.B.Thelargerthecityis,thestrictertheregulationsare.C.Relevantregulationshavenotbeenstrictlyenforced.D.Parisiansaremoreobedienttotrafficregulations,10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?oabA.Scootersrunatalowspeed.B.Scootersposepotentialrisks.C.Thereisnonavigationsystemonscooters.D.Thereisnolanespeciallydesignedforscooters,11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Todefine.B.ToadviseC.Towarn..D.TocompareDIfyouvisited bigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecadeago,performancesbytigerwhaleswereprobablyacenterpieceofthevisitingexperience.However,animal advocateshavepushedtoendtheharmful practiceofkeepingtheseenormous whales lockedupinsmallpoolsandforcingthemtoperformforaudiences.Nowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovement.Lolita,onetigerwhalelivingintheMiamiSeaquarium,maysoonbereleasedtotheSalishLolita'spossiblehomecomingisalongtimecoming.Theenormousanimalwascaughtin1970intheSalishSea,abodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,whichishometotigerwhales.Untilnowshehasspentthepast52yearsincaptivityinMiami,HertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthoseofcaptivewhalesinAmerica.Shehasbeenforcedtoperformforcrowdsfordecades.Thishasresultedininjuries.Shehashitherheadwhileperforming“fastswims",andherbloodworkhasbeenabnormal.Whalesincaptivitycansufferseverehealthissues.Lolitaoutlivedhertank-mateHugo，whodiedofaneurism（动脉瘤）causedbyhittinghisheadontheaquariumwalls."Lolita'slucky,”saidHowardGarrett,awhaleresearcherandactivist,“It’sagainstalloddsthatsheisstillalive.Ithinkit’shermentalhealththatkeepsherphysicalhealthingoodshape.Sheisacompletemiracleinherabilitytostayhealthy."AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,Lolitamaynotbegettingenoughfoodandwater.Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswhichcanappearincaptivity.ActivistswhohavebeenpushingfordecadesmayatlastseeLolitareturntotheSalishSea,wherehermother,a93-year-oldtigerwhaleknownas“OceanSun”,leadsapod.ReturningthesemagnificentcreaturestotheirnaturalhabitatisahumanesolutionadvocatedforbythelikesoftheInternationalMarineMammalProject.12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLolita?A.Shegotmanyinjurieswhileperformingforaudiencesover50years.B.Herbloodworkswellthoughshesuffersseverehealthproblems.C.ShewascaughtonthebeachinMiamiasaresultofherinjuries.D.Shewasswitchedtoabiggertankbecauseofhermate'sattack.13.WhyisLolitaingoodphysicalhealthaccordingtoHowardGarrett?A.Hermentalstateissound.B.Hugoinfluencedherpositively.C.Shegetstimelymedicaltreatment.D.Whaleresearchersoffernecessaryaids.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Activistshavesucceededinaccomplishingtheproject.B.Lolitawilldefinitelyfitinwiththepodledbyhermother.C.JointeffortsarebeingmadetoreleasecreatureslikeLolita.D.There'slittlehopeforLolitatoreturntohernaturalhabitat.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Lolita,theLastTigerWhaleintheWorldB.Lolita,ReleasedtotheSalishSeaC.AnimalsinCapacityAreSufferingaLotD.LolitaMaySoonGoFreefromCaptivity第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthisdayandage,gadgetshavebecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives:Whileitdoesmakepeople'sliveseasier,therearedisadvantages.16Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisconstantlyclickingtheirphones,iPad,andotherportabledevices.Disconnectingfromgadgetsmightbechallenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyourfriendswithoutusingthesegadgets.TurnoffGadgets17Turningoffyourgadgetscouldbethefirststepyoucando.Itcouldalsobeoneofthehouseruleswhenyouaretogether.However,youandyourfriendsshouldagreeonthismatterbeforeimplementingitinyourget-togethertoavoidanymisunderstanding.StartPlayingwithClassicBoardGamesBeforethetrendofhigh-techgadgets,boardgameshadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhenagroupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun.Meetingwithyourfriendscouldbethebesttimetobringtheseclassicboardgamesback.18.BondoverFoodEatingtogetherisachancetobond,destress,andrelax.19Thesamestudyalsofoundoutthateatingtogetherinvolveslaughterandreminiscing.Laughterisknowntotriggertheendorphinsystem,which,inreturn,promotesprimateandhumansocialbonding.HaveaHeart-to-HeartTalkEntertainmentisn'ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.20 Youdon'tknowwhatyourfriendsaregoingthrough,andmakingroomforaheart-to-hearttalkmightbewhattheyneed.A.Therearemanydifferentgamesyoucansearchonline.B.Oneishowgadgetsseemtobetakingoverpeople'ssocialrelationships.C.Eveningmealsareconsideredsignificantlymorevaluableforbuildingfriendships.D.Onestudysuggestedsocialeatinghasevolvedasamechanismforimprovingsocialbonding.E.Ifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,allofyouneedtosacrificeyourscreentime.F.Whileit'sessentialtoenjoyyourget-together,goingintoapurposefulconversationisalsoimportant.G.Thoughtheyhavedigitalequivalents,youmaystillgetbenefitswhenplayingtheminthetraditionalway.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DanMancinaisaprofessionalskateboarderknownforbeingvisuallyimpairedandsharingclipsofhisskatingonInstagram.Hehasalargefollowingoffans,all21toseehisskillfultricks.Andvideosofhimusinghiswalkingstickasheboardsinspirescuriosityand22fromfansaroundtheworld.TheMichigannativestartedskatingat7,andtookitmore23at13,developingaloveforthesportwhichhesayshelpshimexpresshimself.Araregeneticeyediseasebeganto 24hisvisionat15,andafterayearandahalf,hecompletelylosthis25.Hestoppedskatingforacoupleofyears.Thiswasthe26pointofhislife. 27lettinghisblindnessdominatewhathecouldorwoulddo,hegradually28 todoingwhatheloved-spendingtimeoutdoors.Oneday,hewantedtoseeifhecouldstillskate,sohe29avideoofatrick,whicheventuallygot30onsocialmediaandreceivedgreatfeedback.Thatinspiredhimtotryabitmore,andslowlyhegotbackintoskateboarding.Inordertohelpmakeskateboardingmore31topeoplewithvisionimpairments,Danhasstartedafundraising32tobuildtheworld'sfirstadaptiveskatepark.Mancinahas33around$40,000forthepark.Hehopestobe34skateworkshopsforvisuallyimpairedkidsbynextspringorsummer.“I'mhonoredIcanbea(n)35forourcommunity.Neverletothersdefineyouandwhatyouarecapableof,”hesaid.21.A.eagerB.nervousC.cautiousD.hesitant22.AgratitudeB.admirationC.reflectionD.approval23.A.exactlyB.severelyC.honestly D.seriously24.A.earnB.checkC.affect D.promote25.A.fortuneB.temperC.thoughtD.sight26.A.lowestB.startingC.finishingD.highest27.A.OtherthanB.ApartfromC.RatherthanD.Regardlessof28.A-objectedB.returnedC.admittedD.contributed29.A.filmedB.developedC.watchedD.replaced30.A.imitatedB.changedC.sharedD.involved31.A.achievableB.affordableC.bearableD.accessible32.A.permissionB.competitionC.assignmentD.campaign33.A.raisedB.distributedC.spentD.wasted34.A.examiningB.runningC.countingD.exploring35.A.signalB.alarm~C.voiceD.surprise第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZibocityinShandongprovincehas36(unexpected)goneviralonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andcontinuestotrendasthelocalgovernmenttakestheopportunity37(boost)tourismandspending.BarbecueispopularinChina,38Zibo'sbarbecueisdifferent:it'smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.Theskewersare70-80percentcookedbeforethey39(bring)tothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseof40(participate).Dinersareservedflatbreads,scallionsandotherdressingsatthetablesotheyareabletoassembletheirownbarbecueparcels.41muchthesamewayPekingduckiseaten.ThebarbecuecrazeinZibobeganonMarch8,42agroupofcollegestudentsrodeahigh-speedtraintothecitytoeatskewers.Theyshotvideosofthemselves43(enjoy)amealandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlyyoung,44(flock)tothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.Thelocalgovernmentisthinkingabouthowtopromotethecityas45whole.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitorsfreeadmissionto10scenicspotswiththeirtrainticketsaslongastheirdestinationisZibo.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）最近，你所在的新华中学开展了以WasteonCampus为主题的调查，请写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：1．调查结果；2．简单评论；3．相关建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．短文的题目已为你写好。WasteonCampus第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Danny'sgrandfatherlovedtokeeppigeons,andGoldiewasoneofthem.Goldiehadgoldeneyes,whichwasveryrareinpigeons.Grandf