黄金卷06 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷）（考试版）

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷）黄金卷06（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotomorrow?A．Checkthewindows. B．Buyacomputer. C．Visitamuseum2．Whathappenedtothewomanlastnight?A．Herhousefelldown.B．Hercarwasbadlydamaged.C．Herelectricitykeptshuttingoff.3．WhatisOliviadoingatpresent?A．Answeringaphone. B．Attendingaconference. C．Meetingacustomer.4．Whendoesthemanprobablywanttoreturntheclothes?A．OnNovember8th. B．OnNovember15th. C．OnNovember22nd.5．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Annoyed. B．Surprised. C．Confused.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Howdoesthemansoundatthestartoftheconversation?A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Hopeful.7．Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A．Beingagoodlistener.B．Tellingafunnystory.C．Talkingabouttheweather.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatsurprisedthewoman?A．Themandidwellintheinterview.B．Themanwillknowtheresultverysoon.C．Theywon’tmakeadecisionuntilnextFriday.9．Howdoesthemansound?A．Disappointed. B．Uncertain. C．Confident.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．WhatdoweknowaboutKempTownBeach?A．Itisknownforitscoastalwalks. B．Itisneartheman’shome. C．Thewaterthereisclean.11．Whichbeachwillthespeakersgoto?A．CanveyIslandBeach. B．KempTownBeach. C．BirlingGapBeach.12．Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Bytrain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatistheman’smainproblemaboutstudyingabroad?A．Hehasatightbudget.B．Heknowslittleaboutforeigncultures.C．Hedislikesothercountries’educationsystem.14．Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheeducationinhiscountry?A．It’sunfair. B．It’sboring. C．It’sbackward.15．Whatshouldstudentspaymoreattentionto?A．Examinations. B．Personalinterests. C．Lifeskills.16．Whatdoesthemanconsiderfirstwhenchoosingaschool?A．Thecourses. B．Theteachers. C．Thefees.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whichpartofrecyclingisthemostdifficultaccordingtothespeaker?A．Sorting. B．Collecting. C．Delivering.18．Whichrubbishcansareformetal?A．Greenones. B．Pinkones. C．Purpleones.19．Howlongiseachstudentaskedtodotherecyclingprogrameachweek?A．Foraboutfourhours. B．Foraboutsixhours. C．Foraboutsevenhours.20．What’sthemainpurposeofthetalk?A．Tointroducetheuseofdifferentrubbishcans.B．Toexplaintheimportanceofrecycling.C．Todescribethenewrecyclingprogram.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerbysupportingalocalanimalrescuecenterinCostaRica!Ifyoulikeanimalsandarealsointerestedinpreservingtheenvironment,youwillbeperfectforthisprogram.Youwillbehelpingoutinandsupportingalocalanimalshelter.Notonlydoesthissheltertakeinhomelessanimals,butalsowildanimalswhichareinbadcondition.Inadditiontothecaretakingoftheanimals,volunteershelpuswelcomevisitorsattheentranceandansweranyquestionsthatvisitorsmayhaveabouttheshelteroritsanimals.Asvolunteersspendmoredaysintheshelter,knowledgeaboutwildlifemanagementwillgrow.Requirements＊Youneedtobeatleast15yearsoldontheprogramstartdateatthehighschoollevelorabove.＊SpeakingEnglishisabasicrequirement.＊Norestrictionsonnationality.HelpinghandsbothinCostaRicaandbeyondarewelcome.＊Yourhelpinghandwillberequiredfrom09:00to15:00onMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,SaturdayandSunday.Programfees＊Bookingpayments(15%):Thebookingpaymentissimplytoreserveyourvolunteerplacement.PaymentismadebyPayPal.Youcanalsopayusingacreditcard.＊Finalpayments(85%):YourfinalpaymentwillbeagreedwithVolunteerNowCostaRicaduringtheapplicationprocess.21．Whatcanavolunteerdointherescuecenter?A．Communicatewithvisitors. B．Gettrainedtoplaceanimals.C．Givelecturesaboutanimals. D．Searchforhomelessanimals.22．Whocanvolunteerintheprogram?A．AFrench-speakingadult. B．Aprimaryschoolchild.C．AcollegestudentfromAmerica. D．AlocalpersonfreeonFridays.23．Howmuchshouldavolunteerpayatleasttomakeareservation?A．$52.5. B．$105. C．$297.5. D．$350.BIwastravelingwithmyhusbandandthreeteenagesonsintheUnitedStates.Weorderedourfoodatafast-foodplace,andwithmymealIalsowantedablueberrypie.Myhusbandisthechattyoneinthefamilyandlikestosocialize,sohestartedaconversationabouttheplacewhereblueberriesgrowwiththewaitress.Sheanswered,withsomeanxiety,“Theygrowontrees.”Thewholefamily’sjawsdropped!Howcouldthisgirlnotknowwhereblueberriesgrow?Wetriednottoembarrassher,andjusttooktheopportunitytoteachheralittleabouthowblueberriesgrow,onsmallshrubs(灌木)ontheground.Sheseemedtoappreciatelearningsomethingnew.Wecan’tknowallthesamethings,asyou'llseefromthenextthingI'mgoingtotellyou.In2002ourfamilymadeashorttriptoacoffeeplantation.Theroadtotheplantationwasnarrow,filledwithsharpbends.Iworriedabouthittinganothercar.Wedidn’t,luckyus!Whenwefinallygottoourdestination,welearnedalotabouttheplantationandcoffeeproduction,butwedidn’tseeanycoffeeplants.Wherewerethey?Wedecidedtoaskoneofthepeopleworkingthere.“Sowherearethecoffeeplants?Wecan’tseethemanywhere.”Shereachedoutherarmandcaughtatwig(细枝)rightnexttousandexplained,“Thisisthecoffeeplantandtheselittlethingswillbecoffeebeans.”Ilookedaroundinembarrassment,asweweresurroundedbycoffeeplants!Sheexplainedthatcoffeeplantsaren’tbigandthattheyhavetogrowintheshadeofotherbiggerplants.Iappreciatedherlesson.Weloveourcoffee,butI’msuremostofmycountrymenwouldnotbeabletorecognizeacoffeeplantamongothertropicalplantsifasked.Ourjawscandropatdifferentthings,dependingongeographicallocations,atwhatweknowanddon’tknow.Nevertakeanythingforgranted!24．Bysaying“Thewholefamily’sjawsdropped!”,theauthormeansthat________.A．thewaitresswasextremelyignorant B．thewaitressgavethestrangestanswerC．thewholefamilywasgreatlysurprised D．thewholefamilyhadproblemswiththeirmouths25．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewaitress?A．Curious. B．Chatty. C．Self-centered. D．Stubborn.26．Whatcanwelearnabouttheblueberryplantandthecoffeeplant?A．Theyproducethesamebeans. B．Theygrowinthetropicalareas.C．Theylookverysimilartoeachother. D．Theyareshrubsgrowingontheground.27．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthepassage?A．Thepotcallsthekettleblack. B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover. D．Therearespotsevenonthesun.CAccordingtoastudypublishedthisweek,habitualnapping(打盹)appearstobeassociatedwithalargebrainvolumeinadultsalthoughexpertsstressedthatfurtherresearchwasneeded.Itreducesthecostcausedfromthelosttimeandthefatigue-relatederrors.Theworkfollowedpreviousstudiesthatsuggestedabriefdozecouldimprovepeople’sabilitytolearn.AriannaHuffington,aco-founderofHuffPostandthefounderandchiefexecutiveofThriveGlobal,said,“Giventhelatestscienceontheeffectivenessofnappingandtheclearlinkbetweenemployeesfeelingwellrestedandtheirproductivity,it’slongpasttimethatbusinessesembraceshortnapsatwork.”Somebusinesses,includingThriveGlobal,havealreadyintroducedfacilitiesforemployeestotakenaps.Googleintroducedsleeppodsasfarbackas2014andcompanieslikeNikeandBen&Jerry’sintroducednaprooms.ThepracticehasevenbeenadoptedbytheNHS,withagrowingnumberofhospitalsintroducingsleeppodsforstaffinanefforttohelpthemgetmorerest.Employees,itseems,areenthusiastic.SeanGreenwood,ofBen&Jerry’s,said,“Ifaquicknapgetsemployeesmoreinvolvedandcreative,we’rehappytoprovidethatforourteammembers.”Unfortunately,thepracticeofnappingstillsuffersfromourcollectiveconceptthatsleepequalsweaknessandlaziness.However,theperformance-enhancingbenefitsofnapshavebeennosecrettomanyleadersthroughouthistory.Italsogivesthehigher-upsthechancetoacknowledgethe24/7cultureandcomeupwithtop-down

solutionsthatencourageworkerstotakecareofthemselvesinandoutofwork.Whilesleepexpertsstressedthatadaytimedozecouldbebeneficial,theysaiditwascrucialtogetenoughshut-eyeattheendofaday.Itisthelatestageofsleep,sometimesmissedbyearlyrisers,thatstrengthensthenervecircuitsthatmakeforlearningandmemory,allowingthebraintomakeandconsolidatenewneutralconnections.Additionally,prioritizingsufficientsleepduringtheregularnightlysleepperiodisessentialforoverallwell-being.28．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Workstress. B．Learningabilities.C．Aresearchfinding. D．Thebrainvolume.29．WhatisAriannaHuffington’sattitudetowardnapping?A．Dismissive. B．Approving.C．Unclear. D．Critical.30．Whyaresomanycompaniesmentionedinthepassage?A．Toadvocateenoughrest. B．Topraisecreativeemployees.C．Tocomparethedifferences. D．Topresentthecurrentsituation.31．Whatwillpossiblybediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Theapproachestoshut-eye. B．Theimportanceofnapping.C．Thesecretstowell-being. D．Thebenefitsofmemory.DAfterCOVID-19,theBureauofLaborStatisticspredictsthatwhilethenumberofnurseshasincreasedinthepastthreeyears,theU.S.stillexperiencesashortageofregisterednurses,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobs.Sowhat’sthesolution?Robots.Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitcomestothistrend.ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrounds,delivermedicationsandotheritems,andretrieverecords.Thistypeofrobotwilllikelybeoneofthefirsttobeimplementedinhospital.Robotscapableofsocialengagementhelpwithlonelinessaswellascognitivefunctioning,buttherobotitselfdoesn’thavetoengagedirectly—itcanserveasamediatorforhumancommunication.TelepresencerobotssuchasMantaroBot,Vgo,andGiraffcanbecontrolledthroughacomputer,smartphone,ortablet,allowingfamilymembersordoctorstoremotelymonitorpatientsorSkypethem.Ifyoucan’tgettothenursinghometovisitgrandma,youcanuseatelepresencerobottohangoutwithher.Arobot’sappearanceaffectsitsabilitytosuccessfullyinteractwithhumans,whichiswhytheHuman-InteractiveRobotResearchdecidedtodeveloparoboticnursethatlookslikeahugeteddybear.RIBA,alsoknownas“Robear,”canhelppatientsintoandoutofwheelchairsandbedswithitsstrongarms.OnthelesscuteandmorescarysidethereisActroidF,whichhassuchresilientskinandnaturalhaircolorthatsomepatientsmaynotknowthedifference.Thisconversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.It’simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon’tdecidecoursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses.Instead,theyperformroutineandlaborioustasks,freeingnursesuptoattendtopatientswithimmediateneeds.Thisisoneindustrywhereitseemstheintegrationofrobotswillleadtocooperation,notreplacement.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A．Takethelead. B．Reachthestandard.C．Setarecord. D．Missaturn.33．Telepresencerobotsmayservetheirrightpurposesinhospitalwhen______.A．theycollectmedicalrecordsforpatientsB．theydeliverfoodtoclinicaldoctorsC．theymovethemobility-disabledpatientsD．theyassistdoctorswithlong-distancediagnoses34．WhatisthedistinctiveattractionofActroidF?A．Itsscaryarmstrength. B．Itsadorableappearance.C．Itshuman-likevoice. D．Itsproperinteractiveresponse.35．Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Robots—thefuturereplacementofnursesB．Robots—theearth-shakingreforminhospitalsC．Robots—agoodsupplementtonursesD．Robots—anewwaytotreatpatients第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.36Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.Herearesomestrategiesthatwecanusetogetwiser.37Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.38Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(导师),liketeachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.39Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?40Intoday’sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn’teasytohelpothers.Sokeepthingsbalancedandneverletgoofyourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathtosuccess.A．Whydowecommunicatewithwisepeople?B．Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodernworld?C．Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.D．SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.E．Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.F．Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.G．Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)Tidyingyourdesk,wateringyourplants,foldingclothes—thesehouseholdchoresarehardlytheheightofpleasure.ButIoftenfindmyself41thesetasks.IfI’mstuckinwriter’sblockwithadeadline42,I’llhavetoclearupthepapersplacedaroundmyoffice—andit’sthemost43Ifeelallday.I’mnot44inthis.Aswefacedthestresses,manypeoplereportedfindingnewinterestin45theirhomesasawayofdoingwithuncertainty.Therearemanypotentialmechanisms(机制)thatcanexplainthe46fromthesetasksandtheirbenefits—thesemayencourageyouto47theselittlejobsmoreoften.Littlechoresmaybeusefulbecausethey48themind,leadingustodevotefewerresourcestothethingsthat49us.Evenifwestrugglewithactivitiesthataremeanttohelpusrelax,wemayfindhouseholdtaskscanhelpus50thehereandnow.Butthisdependsonwhereweplaceour51.Inoneofthefewstudiesto52thementalhealthbenefitsofwashingthedishes,researchersdividedfifty-one53intotwogroups.Halfreadatextthatencouragedthemto54focustheirthoughtsontheactivity.Whilewashingthedishes,oneshouldbecompletely55ofthefactthatoneiswashingthedishes.The56arenotencouragedtoonlyfocustheirawarenessontheactivity.Afterwards,theparticipantstookaquestionnaireabouttheir57.Thosewhohadengagedwiththeexperiencereporteda58mood.Thisincluded59nervousness.Theyfeltlessanxious.Thesimpleactivityhad60theirminds.41．A．ignoring B．refusing C．avoiding D．enjoying42．A．closing B．disappearing C．approaching D．passing43．A．nervous B．relaxed C．disappointed D．uncomfortable44．A．alone B．scientific C．fit D．gifted45．A．givingup B．lookingafter C．turningoff D．cuttingdown46．A．pressure B．argument C．sickness D．pleasure47．A．cutoff B．engagein C．turnon D．putoff48．A．hurt B．pollute C．occupy D．challenge49．A．bother B．interest C．delight D．forgive50．A．invent B．appreciate C．misunderstand D．complain51．A．focus B．medal C．fault D．technology52．A．form B．deny C．simplify D．examine53．A．dishes B．counties C．participants D．tasks54．A．entirely B．hardly C．bravely D．suddenly55．A．afraid B．proud C．angry D．aware56．A．rest B．poor C．old D．young57．A．books B．hobbies C．feelings D．habits58．A．worse B．better C．lower D．unhealthier59．A．protecting B．increasing C．copying D．reducing60．A．trapped B．refreshed C．attacked D．exhausted第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SealcuttingorZhuankeinChineseisacomparativelyindependenttraditionalartform.IttakesChinesecharactersasitsformof56(express),usingcarvingknivesinsteadofthewritingbrushes,andstoneinsteadofpaper.Itissimilar57inscriptions(碑文)onancientbronzeandstonetablets(石碑)58itcanbeviewedasapocketeditionoftabletinscription.Thesealhasmanynamesinhistory.ItwascalledXiyin(玺印)duringtheWarringStatesperiod,theQinandHandynasties,andtheWeiandJinperiods.TheMingandtheQingdynastieswere59(universe)acknowledgedtobethetwogoldenperiodsinthehistoryofsealcutting.And60longperiodfromtheTangDynastytotheYuanDynastyturnedouttobeatime61theroyalsealwasonthedecline.Theuseofthesealalsovaried.Clayimpressionwasusedb