2025年山东省单独招生英语试卷及答案解析

2025年山东省单独招生英语试卷及答案解析（考试时间：60分钟满分：80分）注意事项：1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，所有试题均需在答题卡上作答，否则无效；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置；3.选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔书写。第一部分单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Goodmorning,Sir.CanIhelpyou?

—Goodmorning.Iwantto______atickettoJinan.

A.buyB.sellC.takeD.bring

Mymotherusuallygetsup______6:30inthemorning.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

Thisismynewfriend.______nameisLucyandsheisfromAmerica.

A.HerB.HisC.MyD.Its

—How______istheredsweater?

—It’s80yuan.

A.manyB.muchC.longD.old

He______toschoolbybikeeverydaybecausehishomeisnotfar.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo

There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

—Whoisthe______inyourclass?

—LiMing.Heis180cmtall.

A.tallestB.tallerC.tallD.moretall

Ican’tgotothepartytonightbecauseI______finishmyhomeworkfirst.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.mightShe______watchingTVwhenherfathercamebackyesterdayevening.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

—Couldyouplease______meyourdictionary?

—Sure,hereyouare.

A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.return

Thisstoryis______interestingthanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.

A.muchB.moreC.mostD.very

Wewillhaveapicnicifit______raintomorrow.

A.won’tB.don’tC.doesn’tD.isn’t

Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornot.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what

Theletter______bymybrotheryesterday.

A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten

—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

—I______totheparkwithmyfamily.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo

Hehasworkedinthisfactory______2020.

A.sinceB.forC.inD.on

—Whichsubjectdoyoulike______,EnglishorMath?

—English.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good

Theyaskedme______Ihadseenthemoviebefore.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how

It’simportantforus______Englishwell.

A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned

—Goodbye,everyone.Iwillmissyouall.

—______.

A.MetooB.ThankyouC.You’rewelcomeD.Goodluck

第二部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforatrip.Theweatherwas27andtheairwasfresh.We28abustothesmallvillage.Whenwearrived,wesawmanygreentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywhere.Alocalfarmertoldusaboutthevillage’shistory.Hesaidthevillagehasahistoryofover100years.Wewalkedaroundthevillageand29someoldhouses.Thepeopletherewerevery30.Theyinvitedustotheirhomesandgaveussomefreshfruit.Intheafternoon,wewenttotherivernearthevillage.Somechildrenwere31intheriver.MyfatherandIwentfishing.Wecaughtmanyfish.Mymothercookedthefishforus.Itwasvery32.Atabout5o’clockintheafternoon,webegantogobackhome.Wefelttired33happy.Itwasagreattrip.Weall34thetimewespentthere.Ihopewecangothereagainnextyear.A.badB.fineC.rainyD.cloudyA.tookB.droveC.madeD.gotA.visitedB.builtC.soldD.cleanedA.shyB.strictC.friendlyD.quietA.swimmingB.runningC.readingD.singingA.terribleB.deliciousC.expensiveD.boringA.andB.soC.butD.orA.forgotB.enjoyedC.wastedD.hated第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANoticeTherewillbeaschoolEnglishspeechcontest(演讲比赛)nextFridayafternoon.Thedetailsareasfollows:Time:2:00PM—4:30PM,May23rdPlace:SchoolHallTopic:MyDreamJobParticipants(参与者):AllstudentsinGrade1andGrade2Requirements(要求):1.Eachspeechshouldbe3-5minuteslong.2.SpeechesmustbeinEnglishandtalkaboutyourdreamjob.3.Pleasesignup(报名)attheStudents’OfficebeforeMay20th.Prizes:Firstprize(1person):Adictionaryandaschoolbag

Secondprize(3persons):Anotebookandapen

Thirdprize(5persons):ApenWelcomealleligiblestudentstotakepartinthecontest!WhenwilltheEnglishspeechcontestbeheld?

A.OnMay20th.B.OnMay23rd.C.OnFridaymorning.D.OnSundayafternoon.

Wherewillthecontestbeheld?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheschoolhall.D.IntheStudents’Office.

Whatisthetopicofthespeechcontest?

A.MySchoolLifeB.MyDreamJobC.MyFamilyD.MyHometown

Whocantakepartinthecontest?

A.Allstudentsintheschool.B.StudentsinGrade3.C.StudentsinGrade1and2.D.Teachersintheschool.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecontest,youneedto______beforeMay20th.

A.giveaspeechB.signupC.buyapenD.writeastory

BMynameisTom.Iama17-year-oldstudentfromShandong.Iliveinasmallcitywithmyparents.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisateacher.IaminGrade3ofavocationalschool(职业学校).IlikeEnglishverymuchbecauseIthinkitisusefulandinteresting.Everymorning,Igetupat6:00andreadEnglishfor30minutes.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.OurEnglishclassesareonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.OurEnglishteacherisMissLi.Sheisverykindandhelpful.Shealwaysmakesherclassesinteresting.WeoftendogroupactivitiesinEnglishclass,suchasdiscussionsandrole-plays.Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIwatchEnglishmoviesorlistentoEnglishsongs.Onweekends,IsometimesgototheEnglishcornertopracticespeakingEnglishwithmyfriends.IhopetoimprovemyEnglishskillsandgetagoodjobinthefuture.HowoldisTom?

A.16.B.17.C.18.D.19.

WhatdoesTom’sfatherdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.D.Adriver.

WhendoesTomhaveEnglishclasses?

A.OnMonday,TuesdayandWednesday.B.OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday.

C.OnTuesday,ThursdayandFriday.D.OnMonday,TuesdayandThursday.

WhatdoesTomusuallydoafterschool?

A.HereadsEnglish.B.HegoestotheEnglishcorner.C.Hedoeshishomeworkfirst.D.HewatchesTV.

WhydoesTomlikeEnglish?

A.BecausehisEnglishteacheriskind.B.Becauseitisusefulandinteresting.

C.Becausehewantstogoabroad.D.Becausehisparentsaskhimtolearnit.

COnlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshoponlinebecauseitisconvenientandsavestime.Youcanshopatanytimeandanywhereaslongasyouhaveacomputeroramobilephone.Therearemanyonlineshoppingplatforms(平台)inChina,suchasTaobao,JD.comandPinduoduo.Youcanbuyalmosteverythingonline,includingclothes,food,books,electronicproductsandsoon.Thepricesofonlineproductsareusuallylowerthanthoseinphysicalstores(实体店),somanypeopleliketobuythingsonline.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Sometimes,theproductsyoureceivearenotthesameasthepicturesonline.Youcan’ttouchortrytheproductsbeforebuyingthem.Besides,itmaytakeafewdaystoreceiveyourproducts.Despite(尽管)thesedisadvantages,onlineshoppingisstilldevelopingrapidly.Ithaschangedpeople’sshoppinghabitsandbecomeanimportantpartofpeople’slife.Whydomoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshoponline?

A.Becauseitisexpensive.B.Becauseitisconvenientandsavestime.

C.Becauseitisdifficult.D.Becauseittakesalongtime.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTanonlineshoppingplatforminChina?

A.TaobaoB.JD.comC.PinduoduoD.Walmart

WhatcanyouNOTbuyonlineaccordingtothepassage?

A.ClothesB.FoodC.CarsD.Books

Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.Thepricesarehigherthaninphysicalstores.B.Youcantouchtheproductsbeforebuying.

C.Theproductsmaybedifferentfromthepictures.D.Youcanshopatanytime.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Onlineshoppingispopularandhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.OnlineshoppingisnotpopularinChina.

C.Onlineshoppinghasnodisadvantages.

D.Peopleonlyshoponlineforclothes.

第四部分书面表达（共1题，满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的学校生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你的学校生活。提示：1.学校概况（职业学校，专业，班级）；2.日常学习（课程，老师）；3.课后活动（体育，社团）；4.你的感受。要求：1.词数80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyschoollife.NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ienjoymyschoollifeverymuch.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua2025年山东省单独招生英语试卷答案解析第一部分单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分）A解析：考查动词辨析。buy“买”，sell“卖”，take“拿”，bring“带来”。结合句意“我想买一张去济南的票”，选A。C解析：考查介词辨析。具体时刻前用介词at，选C。A解析：考查形容词性物主代词。Lucy是女性，用her“她的”，选A。B解析：考查疑问词辨析。询问价格用howmuch，选B。B解析：考查一般现在时。everyday是一般现在时标志，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用goes，选B。A解析：考查therebe句型。therebe遵循“就近原则”，abook是单数，用is，选A。A解析：考查形容词最高级。inyourclass是范围，用最高级tallest，选A。A解析：考查情态动词。must“必须”，结合句意“我今晚不能去派对，因为我必须先完成作业”，选A。B解析：考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语she是单数，用was，选B。A解析：考查动词辨析。lend“借出”，borrow“借入”，结合句意“你能把你的字典借给我吗”，选A。B解析：考查形容词比较级。than是比较级标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，选B。C解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn’t，选C。B解析：考查宾语从句。whether...ornot是固定搭配，“是否”，选B。D解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。yesterday是过去时标志，letter和write是被动关系，用waswritten，选D。C解析：考查一般过去时。lastweekend是过去时标志，用went，选C。A解析：考查介词辨析。since+过去时间点，用于现在完成时，选A。B解析：考查副词比较级。两者比较用better，选B。B解析：考查宾语从句。结合句意“他们问我以前是否看过这部电影”，if“是否”，选B。C解析：考查固定句型。It’simportantforsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事很重要”，选C。A解析：考查情景交际。结合句意“我会想念你们所有人”，回应“我也是”，选A。第二部分完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）B解析：结合后文“airwasfresh”，可知天气很好，fine“晴朗的”，选B。A解析：takeabus“乘公交车”，固定搭配，选A。A解析：考查动词辨析。visited“参观”，结合句意“我们参观了一些老房子”，选A。C解析：结合后文“invitedustotheirhomes”，可知村民很友好，friendly“友好的”，选C。A解析：结合前文“wenttotheriver”，可知孩子们在游泳，swimming“游泳”，选A。B解析：考查形容词辨析。delicious“美味的”，结合句意“鱼非常美味”，选B。C解析：考查连词辨析。tired和happy是转折关系，用but，选C。B解析：考查动词辨析。enjoyed“享受”，结合句意“我们都很享受在那里度过的时光”，选B。第三部分阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）A篇B解析：由Notice中“Time:2:00PM—4:30PM,May23rd”可知，比赛在5月23日举行，选B。C解析：由“Place:SchoolHall”可知，比赛在学校礼堂举行，选C。B解析：由“Topic:MyDreamJob”可知，演讲主题是“我的梦想工作”，选B。C解析：由“Participants:AllstudentsinGrade1andGrade2”可知，1年级和2年级学生可以参加，选C。B解析：由“PleasesignupattheStudents’OfficebeforeMay20th”可知，需要在5月20日前报名，选B。B篇B解析：由“MynameisTom.Iama17-year-oldstudent”可知，Tom17岁，选B。A解析：由“Myfatherisadoctor”可知，Tom的爸爸是医生，选A。B解析：由“OurEnglishclassesareonMonday,WednesdayandFriday”可知，英语课在周一、周三和周五，选B。C解析：由“Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst”可知，放学后Tom先做作业，选C。B解析：由“IlikeEnglishverymuchbecauseIthinkitisusefulandinteresting”可知，Tom喜欢英语是因为它有用且有趣，选B。C篇B解析：由“Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshoponlinebecauseitisconvenientandsavestime”可知，人们网购是因为方便且节省时间，选B。D解析：由“Therearemanyonlineshopp