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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年宁夏银川市北京师大银川学校中学部中考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。A
Aremosquitoes(蚊子)drivingyoucrazy?
Thissummer,makesomemint(薄荷)oiltodrivethemaway!
Mosquitoesareawful.Theyseemtobeeverywhereandmaybiteyoubadly.Thismakesmintoilaperfectgiftforyourfamilyandfriendsinsummer.Thisweekend,youcantrymakingmintoilFORFREE.Time:-9:00a.m.—11:50a.m.Saturday(July5)Place:RiversideCommunityCenter
Pleasenote:
♥We'llgetallthetoolsandmaterialsready.
♥For40peopleonly.Firstcome,firstserved.
♥Tobookaplacefortheactivity,pleasecallLucyat345878by7:00p.m.Friday.Forthosewhowouldliketopracticeitathome,herearethesteps:
◆Cutupthemint.Putitintoabottlewitholive(橄榄)oil.
◆Coverthebottleandplaceitinhotwater.
◆Whenthewatercoolsdown,movethebottletoawarmareaandleaveitthereforatleasttwohours.
◆Pourthemixtureontoathinpieceofcottonclothontopofadarkbottle.Lettheoilgothroughtheclothintothebottle.Nowyougetyourhomemademintoil.1.Whenwillthiscommunityeventtakeplace?______A.ThisFridayafternoon. B.NextFridayafternoon.
C.ThisSaturdaymorning. D.NextSaturdaymorning.2.WhywouldpeoplecallLucybeforetheevent?______A.Towinagift. B.Tobookaplace.
C.Togetmintoil. D.Tobuysometools.3.Whatistherightorderofthesteps?______
A.③→①→②→④ B.②→④→①→③ C.②→①→④→③ D.③→②→④→①4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?______A.Tointroduceanactivity.
B.Tosurveytheusersofaproduct.
C.Tosellaproduct.
D.Toreportthesuccessofanactivity.B("I"amahorse,themaincharacterinthenovel.)Ahorsefairwasaninterestingplace.Manypeoplewenttheretosellhorses.Youcouldseemanykindsofyoungandstronghorses.Therewerealsopoorandthinhorsesandtheywere
wornout
becauseofhardwork.Oneday,thesellertookmethere.Hewantedtosellmeatahighprice.Ididn'tknowifIwouldbeluckyenoughtomeetamasterwhowouldtreatmewell.Thenamanwithagentlevoicecametous.Hewantedtobuymeatalowprice,butthesellerrefused.Shortlyafter,atallmanwithaveryloudvoicecame.HewalkedaroundmeandIwasafraidhewouldbuyme.Luckily,hewalkedaway.Afterafewminutes,themanwithagentlevoicecameback.Iwasveryhappytoseehimagain."I'llgivetwenty-fourpounds.Canyousellthehorsetome?"hesaid."OK!Takeit,"saidtheseller."He'saqualityoneandifyouwanthimforwork,he'sagoodchoice."Halfanhourlater,weleftforthenewhome,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothecity.Mynewhomewasinanarrowstreet.Ononesideofthestreet,thereweresomesmall,oldhouses.Ontheother,thereweresomestables(马厩).Westoppedinfrontofahouse.Mynewmasterwhistled(吹口哨).Thedooropened.Ayoungwoman,alittlegirlandaboy,cameout.Theyalllookedatme."Ishegentle,Father?"thegirlasked."Yes,Dolly,asgentleasacat.Youcantouchhim."Shetouchedmyshoulder,whisperingsweetly,"Welcome,mynewfriend."Thegentletouchandsoftvoicecomfortedmesomuch!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,withplentyoffood.Afterameal,Ilaydown,thinking"I'mgoingtobeveryhappyhere."
—AdaptedfromTheBlackBeauty5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasewornoutmean?______A.Tired. B.Surprised. C.Relaxed. D.Interested.6.Howmuchmoneydidthemanpayforthehorseatlast?______A.Tenpounds. B.Fifteenpounds.
C.Twenty-fourpounds. D.Thirtypounds.7.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthispassage?______A.Thenewownerwasveryrude. B.Thehorselikedhisnewhome.
C.Thesellerwouldbuyanewhorse. D.Thegirlwasafraidofthehorse.8.Whatmaythestorytalkaboutnext?______A.Thestoryofthehorseseller. B.Thestreetsaroundthehouse.
C.Theweatherinthecity. D.Thehappylifeinthenewhome.C
①Youmaywonderhowyoucanfindbeautyintheplaceyou'veknownsowell.Peopleusuallythinkonlybygoingtoplacesfarawaycantheyfeelthat.Infact,whatyouneedtodoistoexplore(探索)withfresheyes.
②Imaginingyourselfasaguideisagoodway.WherewillyousuggestvisitorsgoiftheycometoYinchuan?Youcanfindsomegoodplacesbyansweringit.AgoodchoiceisNingxiaMuseum,whereyoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofWesternXia,andknowthedevelopmentoflocalcultureanddifferentpreciousrelics(遗迹).
③Tofindchangesinyourcity,youcanlookupsomeinformationonline.YoumayfindZiqiangLane,whichisanewculturallandmarkinYinchuan.Ithasbecomeahottopic.Itusedtobeacommonstreet.Thebuildingstherehavebeenrebuilt.Manystreetartshows,culturalfairsandphoto-takingactivitiesareheld.Theminuteyouarrive,youwillbeshockedbyarushoffreshenergyinthebusyair.
④Goingsomewhereinpersonandwatching,youwillgetsomethingunexpected.WhenyouvisitHelanMountainNationalForestPark,natureseemstheonlythingtoenjoy.Butsurprisingly,you'llalsofindsomanypeopledoingdifferentoutdooractivities,likewalking,ridingandcamping.Thebeautifulscenesofhumanandnaturewillbeprintedinyourmind,inspiringyoutotrysomethingfantasticinnotime.
⑤Exploringyourcityinadifferentlight,youcanknowmoreaboutitshistory,cultureanddevelopment.Youwillfallinlovewithwhereyoulivehundredsoftimeswithapairofadmiringeyes.9.Howcanpeoplefeelbeautyintheplacethey'veknownwell?______A.Bydrivingacar.
B.Byimaginingthefuture.
C.Bylearningaboutitwithfresheyes.
D.Bydrawingpicturesofit.10.Wherecanpeoplegettheinformationaboutstreetartshows?______A.Inthepark. B.OntheInternet.
C.Inthemuseum. D.Ontheradio.11.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?______
(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?______A.FindingBeautyAround. B.WalkinginChanges.
C.GoingDeepintoNature. D.TurningOldStreetNew.D
13-year-oldMaJiaruisitsinheryardinYinchuan,layingoutherhandmadecrafts(手工制品)onthetable.Therearebaskets,flowerpots,andclothbags—allmadefromrecycledmaterials.Theyarenotjustcreativeobjects;they'repartofMaJiarui'sprojecttomakeagreenercommunity.
Twoyearsago,MaJiaruiwouldpassbyaparknearherhouseeverydayafterschool.Plasticbottles,emptycans,andbrokentoyslitteredtheroadside.Seeingthis,MaJiaruifeltsad.
Oneafternoon,MaJiaruinoticedsomekidssellingorangejuiceatthepark.Peoplestoppedtobuyit.ThatwaswhenMaJiaruigotanidea.
"Mom,whatifwesellhandmade.crafts?"sheaskedexcitedlythatevening."Thenwecanbuytreesforourneighborhoodwiththemoney!"
Withhermom'shelp,MaJiaruistartedmakingcraftswithgreatinterest,usingoldboxes,plasticbottlesandemptycans.Everydayafterschool,shesatinheryard,waitingforcustomers.Atfirst,noonecame.MaJiaruifeltdown,butshedidn'tgiveup.
Later,peoplebegantostopby.Akindwomanboughtaclothbag,sayingitwasperfectforshopping.Kidslikedtheflowerpots,andoneboyevenaskedMaJiaruitomakehimaspecialbasketforhistoys.Bytheendofthefirstmonth,MaJiaruihadmade¥550!Shebought30smalltrees.Togetherwithherparents,sheplantedthetreesaroundtheparkandalongthesidewalks.
Now,theneighborhoodlooksnicer,andthebirdshavemoreplacestorest.MaJiaruieventeachesherfriendshowtomakeeco-friendly(环保的)craftsafterschool.Theyorganizesaleseverymonthtoraisemoneyfornewprojectslikebirdfeeders.
Thisyear,MaJiaruisharedherstoryatalocalcommunityevent."Makingagreenercommunityisimportant,"shesaidproudly."Ifeveryonehelpsalittle,wecanmakeourlifebetter".Shebelievesthatnoeffortistoosmallwhenitcomestocaringfortheenvironment.13.WhatdidMaJiaruiselltomakemoney?______A.Smalltrees. B.Orangejuice.
C.Plasticbottles. D.Handmadecrafts.14.Lookatthemindmap.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?______
A.sad;sharingherstory B.afraid;feedingbirds
C.bored;caringfornature D.nervous;recyclingoldboxes15.WhatcanyoulearnfromMaJiarui'swordsinthelastparagraph?______A.Doingisbetterthansaying.
B.Greathopesmakeagreatman.
C.Thefirststepistheonlydifficulty.
D.Smallactionscanmakeadifference.16.WhatdoyouthinkisthebestpartofMaJiarui'sgreenprojectinYinchuan?______A.Shemadealotofmoneybysellinghandmadecrafts.
B.Sheconnectedenvironmentalprotectionwithcreativehands-onwork.
C.Shebecamefamousaftersharingherstoryatthecommunityevent.
D.Sheonlyusedplasticbottlestomakeallthehandmadecrafts.二、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共27分。17.
LightraincontinuedtofallasIarrivedatthemountainvillageinsouthernpartofNingxia.Withaheavybagonmyback,Iwasexcitedtoteachatasmallschoolhere,butalittle
(1)
.Whatwouldthesestudentsbelike?
Theschoolhadonly18students.Mostwerequiet,
(2)
theyranandlaughedatbreak.Onegirl,Wen,alwayssataloneinthecorner,seldomsayinganything.Onmyfirstdayintheclassroom,Isharedwiththema
(3)
withthewords"Youareseen"onitandputituponthewall.Somesmiledshylyandsomespokequietly."That'swhyI'mhere,"Isaid.However,Wendidn't
(4)
.Shewasjustdrawingcirclesonthedeskwithherfinger.
Dayspassedquickly.Thelessonswere
(5)
planned.Thechildrenwerekind.Butmyeffortseemedtomakelittledifference.IwasnotsureifIwasdoinganything
(6)
.
Onenight,aheavystormcausedapowercut,leavingtheclassroomindarkness.Aseveryonewasfrozen(冻僵的).asoftlightappeared.ItwasWenwhowasholdinga
(7)
inherhand."Wecanstillread."shewhispered(低声说).ThatwasthefirsttimeIheardhervoice.
Thenextday,shesat
(8)
.Inthefollowingdays,shebegantotalkmore.Inmylastclass,shecameupandgavemethelantern."Soyouwillalwayshavesome
(9)
,"shesmiledgently(温柔地).
Icametogivelight,butfounditwasquietly
(10)
.Volunteeringisn'talwaysloudorbig.Sometimes,it'saquietlantern—sharedbetweenthetwo,andshininginbothdirections.(1)A.boredB.relaxedC.nervousD.surprised(2)A.thoughB.soC.sinceD.when(3)A.dictionaryB.posterC.cakeD.cup(4)A.standupB.giveupC.wakeupD.lookup(5)A.slowlyB.carefullyC.directlyD.finally(6)A.simpleB.interestingC.popularD.meaningful(7)A.bookB.lanternC.candleD.lamp(8)A.fartherB.lowerC.closerD.longer(9)A.funB.timeC.lightD.hope(10)A.returnedB.collectedC.connectedD.accepted(11)Whatcanwelearnfromthevolunteer'sexperienceinNingxia?______
A.Volunteeringisaone-waygivingofloveandcare.
B.Smallwarmmomentscanmakevolunteeringmeaningful.
C.Rural(乡村的)studentsinNingxiaaretooshytocommunicatewithothers.
D.Teachingartisthemostimportantpartofruralvolunteerwork.18.
Doyousometimesfeelthatyouandyourparentsdon'tunderstandeachotherwell?Ordoyoufinditchallengingtoseethingsinthesameway?Suchsituationscanbedifficultforeveryoneinthefamily.Infact,youcanimprovetherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentsbythefourgoodways.
RespectIt'simportanttoshowyourrespectandcareaboutyourparents'feelings.Thoughyouhavedisagreements,atleasttrytounderstandwhatevertheyaretryingtotellyou.Youshouldn'tkeepyourownthoughtsonly.
CommunicationYoucancommunicatewithyourmotherandfather.Youmaynotgetwhatyou-want,butexplainingyourthoughtsinacalmwaymayshowthatyouarenolongerakid,notjustakid.
TrustHowcanyourparentsbuildtrustinyou?Itdependsonwhatyoudo.Forexample,ifyougethomelatewithoutcallingfirst,nexttimeyourparentsmaynotbelieveyou.Towintheirtrust,youcan'tfightwiththem.Youshouldpayattentiontothewaysyoudothings.Itwillmakeyourlifemucheasier.
SpendingtimetogetherSometeenagersfindthatspendingtimetogethercanbuildtrust.Yourparentsmaybeinterestedingoingshopping,hangingoutandplayingcardswithyou.Soyoushoulddecidetospendtimewithyourparents.Anditwilldriveawaytheblackcloudhangingoveryourhome.
Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou.Whynottrythesewaystoownahappyfamilyasyouwant.
FourGoodWaystoImprovethe(1)______BetweenYouandYourParentsRespectAtleasttrytounderstand(2)______theyaretryingtotellyou.CommunicationCommunicatewithyour(3)______andexplainyourthoughtsinacalmway.(4)______Payattentiontothewaysyoudothings(5)______fightingwiththem.SpendingtimetogetherSpendingtimetogethercanbuildtrust.Soyoushouldmakea(6)______tospendtimewithyourparents.(7)Whatcanyoudotoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents?(结合自身实际,写出你的三种不同做法,不超过30词,不得照搬原文中已给出的内容)______三、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。请阅读下列A—F六种产品介绍,为下文五个人每人选择一个合适的产品,并将产品所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)填在相应的位置上,其中一个选项为多余选项。
A.Thisrobotcanmaketastypancakes!Itspreadsthebatter.(面糊)evenlyonthefryingpan,brushesthesauce(酱汁),andthenputsitinapacket(小袋).Allthesethingsaredonewithin3minutes.B.Thisisanewkindoftoilet.Itusesnowaterandcanturnhumanwasteintoashes(灰烬)!Thiscanmakehumanwastesafefortheenvironment.C.Thisordinary(普通的)sportsbracelet(手环)canonlycountdailystepsandrecordexercisetime.Ithasnootherhealthmonitoring(监控)functions(功能).D.Thispairofglassesturnsvoicesintotexts(文本)inrealtime.Wearingit,deaf(建的)peoplecanreadwhatpeoplearesayingjustlikewatchingmoviesubtitles(字幕).E.Japaneseengineersputelectronicsintoarealcockroach(蟑螂)sothattheycouldbeusedtovisitplaceshumanscan'tinsearchingwork.F.Thissmartbraceletcanchecktheelderly'sbloodpressureinrealtimeandsendanalarm(警报)totheirfamilyifitisabnormal(异常的).It'seasyfortheelderlytoweareveryday.
(1)
Danwassadtoseehis97-year-oldgrandpasittingquietlyatthefamilygathering.Hecouldn'ttalkwiththefamilybecauseofhishearingloss(丧失).
(2)
Jamesworksinafirestation.Heneedssomehigh-technologyproductstohelpwithhissearchingwork.
(3)
RajisfromIndia.Heislookingforanenvironment-friendlyobjecttofitinhiswashroom.
(4)
Mrs.Greenhastogetupearlytopreparebreakfastforherchildren.Shefeelstiredeverymorning.
(5)
Li'sgrandmahashighbloodpressureandoftenfeelsdizzy(眩晕的)athomealone.Liworriesaboutherhealthandwantsadevice(设备)thatcanmonitorherbloodpressureandwarnthefamilyimmediatelyifsomethinggoeswrong.19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F22.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。24.
plentyof,the,last,pass,they,forexample,seven,eat,tradition,toLixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe(1)______ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(节气),whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizesthepassingfromspring(2)______summer.Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch(3)______.SofarmersacrossthecountryarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis(4)______besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthern'partofChina.Asweallknow,Chinahas(5)______oldsayingsthatareusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthisperiodoftime.
InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.(6)______,insomeplacespeoplecook"Five-ColoredRice."Usually,itismadefromfivekindsofbeans(豆)—mungbean,redbean,yellowbean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople'sgoodwishesforacolorfullifeduringtheyearandtheyearcoming.Peoplealsohavethecustomof(7)______somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillwearabagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeep(8)______safeandhealthy.Other(9)______ofLixiaincludethesingingofbeautifulfolksongs.AndpeoplealsoweighthemselvesonLixia.Whenthesummer(10)______,they'llweighthemselvesagaintoseehowmanypoundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。25.
Manyyearsago,thereweremanystates(国家)inChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasawisemanwhogavesome
(1)
(advice)totheking,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.
ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZi
(2)
(feel)shyabouthisheight.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhimtoenterthroughthesmallgate.YanZiwasn'tangry
(3)
him."Onlyastateofdogswillgreetvisitorswithagatefordogs.I'mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn'tforme."YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.
ThekingofChuwasunhappyatwhatYanZidid."WhydidQisendyou?Don'ttheyhaveanyonebetter?"thekingtriedanotherway.
"IfQimeetsagreatking,it
(4)
(send)thebestambassador(使臣).I'mthe
(5)
(bad).That'swhyI'mhere."YanZirepliedcalmly(镇定地).Atthistime,athiefwas
(6)
(bring)bytheguardstotheking.ThethiefwasfromQi."Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?"askedtheking
(7)
(impolite).
YanZireplied,"TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,whiletheorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.Theenvironmentmakesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest.
(8)
here,theysteal.Whatmade
(9)
(they)qualities(品质)changehere?"Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiandlaughed,"Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!"
ThestoryofYanZishowsthatwe
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