2026年全国甲卷高考英语阅读理解卷含解析

2026年全国甲卷高考英语阅读理解卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthepassagebelow,therearefiveblanks,eachblankcorrespondstooneofthenumberedsentences(15-19)givenafterthepassage.Readthepassageandfillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Youmayusenomorethanthreewordsforeachblank.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenahottopicinrecentyears,promisingsignificantchangesacrossvarioussectors.ItiswidelybelievedthatAIwillenhanceproductivity,automateroutinetasks,andpotentiallycreatenewopportunitiesforhumancreativity.However,alongsidetheseoptimisticviews,concernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalissues,andthepotentialformisusehavealsobeenraised.Navigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequirescarefulconsiderationandproactiveplanning.Understandingboththebenefitsandthechallengesiscrucialforindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentsalike.15.________(Sentence1)16.________(Sentence2)17.________(Sentence3)18.________(Sentence4)19.________(Sentence5)Passage:TheintegrationofAIintodailylifeisnolongerafuturisticconceptbutapresentreality.Fromvirtualassistantsonoursmartphonestoadvancedalgorithmsmanagingdataflows,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglyprevalent.ProponentsarguethatAIcanrevolutionizehealthcarebyenablingearlydiseasediagnosisthroughimagerecognition,transformtransportationwithautonomousvehicles,andpersonalizeeducationbyadaptinglearningmaterialstoindividualneeds.TheseadvancementssuggestafuturewhereAIsignificantlyimprovesthequalityoflifeanddriveseconomicgrowth.Yet,thepotentialdisruptiontothelabormarketcannotbeignored.Manyjobstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,especiallyinmanufacturing,customerservice,anddataentry,maybeautomated,leadingtoworkforcetransitions.Questionsaboutdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheconcentrationofAIpowerinthehandsofafewcorporationsalsodemandattention.Furthermore,thedevelopmentofhighlyautonomousAIsystemsraisesprofoundethicalquestionsaboutresponsibilityanddecision-making.AddressingthesemultifacetedchallengeswillbeessentialtoensurethatthebenefitsofAIarerealizedequitablyandsustainably.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorargumentinfavorofAIintegration?A.Itwillprimarilyleadtojoblossesinvarioussectors.B.Itoffersthepotentialtoenhancenumerousaspectsoflifeandwork.C.Itismainlyfocusedonimprovingtheefficiencyofdatamanagement.D.Itguaranteestheprivacyandsecurityofuserinformation.21.Theword"revolutionize"inSentence2isclosestinmeaningto:A.improveslightlyB.disruptcompletelyC.transformfundamentallyD.automateefficiently22.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofAIonthelabormarket?A.Itwillcreatealargenumberofnew,high-skilledjobs.B.Itmayleadtothedisplacementofworkersincertainfields.C.Itwilleliminatetheneedforhumaninteractioninservices.D.Itprimarilybenefitsworkersbymakingtheirjobseasier.23.WhichofthefollowingismentionedasanethicalconcernrelatedtoAI?A.ThehighcostofdevelopingAItechnologies.B.Thepotentialforalgorithmstoexhibitbiases.C.ThelimitedscopeofapplicationsforAIineducation.D.ThedifficultyinprogrammingAIforcomplextasks.24.ThepassageindicatesthatensuringequitableandsustainablebenefitsfromAIrequires:A.Rapiddevelopmentwithoutaddressingpotentialissues.B.GreaterpublicacceptanceofAItechnologies.C.Addressingthechallengesrelatedtoprivacy,bias,andpower.D.Focusingexclusivelyoneconomicgrowthandefficiency.PartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Then,choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachofthequestionsthatfollow.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedHUE-guh)hasgainedsignificantpopularityglobally,particularlyinWesternculturesseekingwarmthandconnection.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisnoteasilytranslatedintoasingleEnglishwordbutencompassesafeelingofcoziness,comfort,andconviviality.Itinvolvescreatingaatmosphereofwarmthandwell-beingthroughsimple,everydaypractices.Thismightincludelightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolateorcoffeewhilewrappedinablanket,gatheringwithlovedonesforahome-cookedmeal,ordecoratingone'slivingspacewithsoftlightingandcomfortablefurnishings.Theessenceofhyggeliesinfindingjoyandcontentmentinthepresentmoment,oftenfocusingonthesmall,simplepleasuresoflife.Itemphasizestogetherness,intimacy,andthecreationofasecureandnurturingenvironment.Duringcoldermonths,whendaylightisscarceandpeoplespendmoretimeindoors,hyggepracticescanprovideamuch-neededsenseofcomfortandbelonging.WhileitisoftenassociatedwiththewinterseasoninDenmark,theprinciplesofhyggecanbeembracedyear-round.Manypeoplefindthatincorporatinghyggeelementsintotheirdailyliveshelpsreducestress,enhancerelationships,andfosteragreaterappreciationforthesimplethings.Criticsmightarguethathygge,withitsemphasisoncozinessand消费(xiāofèi-consumption),couldsometimesbeoverlycommercialized.However,atitscore,hyggeremainsaphilosophycenteredonmindfulness,community,andfindinghappinessinsharedexperiencesandpersonalcomfort.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoricaloriginsofhyggeinDenmark.B.Thecommercializationofhyggepracticesinmodernsociety.C.Thedefinitionandsignificanceofhyggeasaconceptofwell-being.D.Thescientificevidencesupportingthebenefitsofhyggeformentalhealth.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofahyggepractice?A.Lightingcandlestocreateawarmatmosphere.B.Spendinghoursbrowsingonlineshoppingwebsites.C.Gatheringwithfamilyforasharedmealathome.D.Enjoyingawarmdrinkwhilereadingabookindoors.27.Theword"conviviality"inSentence1isbestdefinedas:A.SolitudeandseclusionB.AsenseofwarmthandfriendlyinteractionC.BoredomanddisinterestD.Intensefocusandconcentration28.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthetimingofhyggepractices?A.Theyareonlymeaningfulduringthesummermonths.B.Theyaremostrelevantduringtimesofpersonalhardship.C.Theyoftenbecomemoreprominentincolder,darkerseasons.D.Theyarebestpracticedwhenoneisaloneathome.29.Thepassageimpliesthathyggecancontributeto:A.Increasedsocialisolationandstress.B.Greaterappreciationformaterialpossessions.C.Enhancedwell-beingthroughmindfulnessandconnection.D.Afocussolelyonworkandproductivity.30.Accordingtotheauthor,thecorephilosophyofhyggeinvolves:A.Excessiveconsumptionandmaterialism.B.Mindfulness,community,andfindingjoyinsimplicity.C.Isolatingoneselffromothersforcomfort.D.Constantlyseekingnewandexcitingexperiences.PartIIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Then,choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachofthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.Itisrenownedforitsbreathtakingbeautyandincrediblebiodiversity,supportingavastarrayofmarinelife,includingthousandsofspeciesoffish,numeroustypesofcoral,seaturtles,sharks,andmollusks.ScientistshavelongstudiedtheGreatBarrierReef,recognizingitsimportancenotonlyasanaturalwonderbutalsoasacriticalecosystem.However,thereeffacessignificantthreatsprimarilyfromclimatechange,leadingtorisingseatemperaturesandoceanacidification.Thesechangeshavecausedwidespreadcoralbleachingevents,wherestressedcoralsexpelthealgae(zooxanthellae)livingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhiteandoftenleadingtodeathifconditionsdonotimprove.Pollutionfromland-basedsources,suchasagriculturalrunoffcontainingnutrientsandpesticides,alsonegativelyimpactsthereefbypromotingalgalbloomsthatsmothercorals.Overfishingandphysicaldamagefromactivitieslikeshippingandrecreationaldivingcanfurtherdegradethereef'shealth.ConservationeffortsareunderwaytoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,includingestablishingmarineprotectedareas,implementingstricterregulationsonpollutionandfishing,andconductingresearchtounderstandcoralresilienceandpotentialadaptationstrategies.Collaborativeinternationaleffortsarealsocrucial,asthehealthofthereefdependsonbroaderoceanhealthandclimatechangemitigation.ThefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefremainsuncertain,butcontinuedcommitmenttoconservationandglobalactiononclimatechangeisessentialtoensureitssurvivalforfuturegenerations.31.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.TopromotetourismontheGreatBarrierReef.B.Todescribethevariousactivitiesthatcandamagecoralreefs.C.TodetailthescientificeffortsbeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.D.TohighlightthethreatsfacingtheGreatBarrierReefandtheimportanceofitsconservation.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorcauseofcoralbleaching?A.Increasedlevelsofdissolvedoxygeninthewater.B.Thepresenceofnumerousspeciesoffish.C.Risingseatemperaturesandoceanacidification.D.Physicaldamagefromshippinganddivingactivities.33.Theword"biodiversity"inSentence1isbestdefinedas:A.Thevarietyofcoralspeciesinthereef.B.Thediversityofmarinelifesupportedbythereef.C.Thedifferenttypesofislandsfoundinthereefsystem.D.Thecomplexityofthereef'sunderwaterstructures.34.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpollution'simpactonthereef?A.Itprimarilybenefitsthecoralbyprovidingessentialnutrients.B.Itcanleadtoalgalbloomsthatharmthecorals.C.Itmainlyaffectsthefishpopulationsratherthanthecoral.D.Itisminimalanddoesnotsignificantlythreatenthereef.35.ThepassageimpliesthatthefuturehealthoftheGreatBarrierReefdependson:A.Increasedtourismrevenueandeconomicbenefits.B.LocalconservationeffortsalonewithinAustralia.C.Globalcooperationandactiononclimatechange.D.Thenaturalresilienceofthecoralspecies.36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaconservationstrategymentioned?A.Encouragingmorepeopletodiveandswiminthereef.B.Establishingprotectedareasandregulatingcertainhumanactivities.C.Reducingthenumberoffishspeciespresentinthereef.D.Usingartificialcoralstoreplacedamagednaturalones.PartIVReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Then,choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachofthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentdecades,theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasmovedfromthefringesofworkplacediscoursetothecenterofattentionforbothemployeesandemployers.Traditionally,theseparationofworkandpersonallifewasoftenmaintainedbyphysicalboundaries,suchastheendoftheworkdayortheconfinesofanoffice.However,theriseofdigitaltechnologyandtheinternethasblurredtheselines,withmanyindividualsnowabletoworkfromanywhereatanytime.Thisflexibilityofferssignificantadvantages,suchasreducedcommutingtimeandtheabilitytobettermanagepersonalappointments.Yet,italsopresentschallenges,particularlythepotentialforworktoencroachuponpersonaltime,leadingtoburnout,stress,anddecreasedoverallwell-being.The"always-on"culture,fueledbytheavailabilityofemails,messagingapps,anddigitaldevices,canmakeitdifficultforemployeestotrulydisconnectfromwork,evenwhentheyareathome.Employersareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceofsupportingwork-lifebalancetomaintainemployeemorale,productivity,andretention.Strategiessuchasimplementingflexibleworkinghours,encouragingtheuseofvacationtime,promotingmindfulnessandstress-reductionprograms,andestablishingclearexpectationsaboutafter-hourscommunicationcanhelpfosterahealthierworkenvironment.Whileachievingaperfectbalanceisoftenelusive,strivingforaconsciousintegrationofworkandpersonallifeisconsideredessentialforsustainableprofessionalandpersonalfulfillment.Thegoalisnotnecessarilytoeliminateworkcompletelybuttocreateaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenprofessionalresponsibilitiesandpersonalneeds,allowingindividualstothriveinbothareas.37.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofofficeworkenvironments.B.Thebenefitsofphysicalcommutingtowork.C.Thechallengesofmaintainingwork-lifebalanceinthemoderndigitalage.D.Theroleoftechnologyincreatingmorejobopportunities.38.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajoradvantageofworkingfromanywhere?A.Itleadstolongerworkinghoursandincreasedproductivity.B.Itallowsforbettermanagementofpersonaltimeandreducedcommuting.C.Itrequiresemployeestobeavailable24hoursaday,7daysaweek.D.Iteliminatestheneedforanypersonaltimeorbreaks.39.Theword"encroachupon"inSentence4isclosestinmeaningto:A.RespectfullyrequestB.ExpandintoC.BrieflycheckD.Sincerelyoffer40.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthe"always-on"culture?A.Itbenefitsemployersbyallowingforconstantmonitoringofemployees.B.Itcanmakeitdifficultforemployeestodisconnectfromwork.C.Itisprimarilyapreferenceforemployeeswhoenjoyworkinglate.D.Ithasnonegativeimpactonemployeewell-being.41.Thepassageindicatesthatemployerscansupportwork-lifebalanceby:A.Requiringemployeestoworkfixedhourseveryday.B.Offeringflexibleworkingarrangementsandpromotingtimeoff.C.Discouragingtheuseofdigitaldevicesduringworkhours.D.Increasingtheworkloadtokeepemployeesoccupiedduringofficehours.42.Whatistheauthor'sviewonwork-lifebalance?A.Itisimpossibletoachieveinthemodernworld.B.Itisalessimportantconcernthanjobperformance.C.Itrequiresconsciouseffortandsupportfrombothemployeesandemployers.D.Itshouldprimarilyfocusonreducingthenumberofworkhours.PartVReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Then,choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachofthequestionsthatfollow.Thetraditionalcraftofpotteryhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyearsacrossculturesworldwide,servingbothpracticalandartisticpurposes.Pottersuseclayastheirprimarymaterial,shapingitintovariousformssuchasvesselsforholdingliquidsorsolids,decorativeobjects,orarchitecturalelements.Theprocesstypicallybeginswithsourcingandpreparingtheclay,whichmayinvolvekneadingtoremoveairbubblesandachieveuniformconsistency.Next,theclayisshapedusingtechniquessuchashand-building(pinching,coiling,orslabconstruction)orwheel-throwing,whereitisspunonapotter'swheelwhilebeingshapedwiththehands.Aftertheinitialforming,thepotterymustbefiredinakiln,ahigh-temperatureoven.Thefirstfiring,knownasthebisquefiring,removesmoistureandstrengthensthepiece,usuallyreachingtemperaturesbetween1000and1100degreesCelsius.Thefinalfiring,oftenathighertemperatures(e.g.,1200degreesCelsiusormore),isdoneafterthepiecehasbeenglazed,ifdesired.Glazingaddscolor,shine,andoftenwaterproofingtothepottery.Differenttypesofglazesandfiringtechniquescanproduceawiderangeoftexturesandfinishes.Potteryisvaluednotonlyforitsfunctionalitybutalsoforitsaestheticqualitiesandtheculturalstoriesitcanembody.Eachpiecereflectsthepotter'sskill,thecharacteristicsofthelocalclay,andthespecifictraditionsoftheregion.Incontemporarytimes,whilepotteryremainsarespectedtraditionalcraft,italsocontinuestoevolveasartistsexperimentwithnewforms,materials,andglazingtechniques,blendingancienttraditionswithmodernartisticexpression.43.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thehistoricalsignificanceofdifferenttypesofpottery.B.Thecommercialmarketvalueofpotteryworldwide.C.Thestep-by-stepprocessinvolvedinmakingtraditionalpottery.D.Theenvironmentalimpactofkilnfiringonpotteryproduction.44.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeymaterialusedinpottery?A.GlazeB.WaterC.ClayD.Kiln45.Theword"uniform"inSentence2isclosestinmeaningto:A.VariedB.UnevenC.ConsistentD.Shaped46.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepurposeoffiringpottery?A.Itisprimarilyfordecorativepurposesonly.B.Itstrengthenstheclayandremovesmoisture.C.Itisdoneonlyaftertheglazingprocessiscomplete.D.Itisunnecessaryforfunctionalpottery.47.Thepassageindicatesthatglazingpotterytypicallyinvolves:A.Applyingclaytothesurfacebeforefiring.B.Removingthebisquefromthekilnwhileitisstillhot.C.Addingaliquidcoatingaftertheinitialfiring.D.Paintingdesignsdirectlyontotherawclay.48.Whatisthepassagemainlydescribing?A.Thetypesofclayusedbydifferentcultures.B.Theevolutionofpotteryasanartformtoday.C.Thetraditionalmethodsandprocessofpotterymaking.D.Thedifferentstylesofdecorativefinishesonpottery.PartVIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Then,choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachofthequestionsthatfollow.Sustainableagricultureaimstoproducefoodinanenvironmentallyresponsiblemanner,focusingonlong-termecologicalbalanceandresourceconservation.Thisapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofagriculturalpracticeswithbroaderenvironmentalhealth,addressingconcernssuchassoildegradation,waterpollution,biodiversityloss,andgreenhousegasemissions.Keyprinciplesofsustainableagricultureincludethereductionofsyntheticinputslikechemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whichcanharmsoilqualityandecosystems.Instead,sustainablefarmingoftenreliesontechniqueslikecroprotation,covercropping,andtheuseoforganicfertilizerstobuildsoilhealthandnaturalpestresistance.Waterconservationisanothercriticalcomponent,employingmethodssuchasdripirrigationandrainwaterharvestingtominimizewaterusage.Biodiversityisalsopromotedthroughpracticeslikeintegratedpestmanagement,whichusesnaturalpredatorstocontrolpests,andthecultivationofdiversecropvarieties,includingheirloomseeds,whichcanenhanceresiliencetodiseasesandclimatevariability.Furthermore,sustainableagricultureoftenemphasizeslocalfoodsystems,reducingtheenvironmentalimpactassociatedwithlong-distancefoodtransport.Whilethetransitiontofullysustainableagriculturecanpresenteconomicchallengesforsomefarmers,itslong-termbenefits,suchasimprovedenvironmentalquality,enhancedfoodsecurity,andthepotentialforgreatereconomicresilienceforfarmingcommunities,areincreasinglyrecognized.Achievingsustainableagriculturerequiresaholisticapproach,involvingfarmers,researchers,policymakers,andconsumersworkingtogethertodevelopandimplementpracticesthatsupportbothhumanwell-beingandplanetaryhealth.49.Whatistheprimarygoalofsustainableagriculture?A.Tomaximizetheuseofchemicalfertilizersforhigheryields.B.Tominimizeenvironmentalimpactwhileensuringfoodproduction.C.Tocompletelyeliminatetheneedforfarmingpractices.D.Tofocussolelyontheeconomicprofitabilityofagriculture.50.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconcernrelatedtotheuseofsyntheticfertilizers?A.Theyincreasewateravailabilityforcrops.B.Theyenhancebiodiversityinagriculturalareas.C.Theycannegativelyaffectsoilqualityandecosystems.D.Theyreducetheneedformanuallaborinfarming.51.Theword"interconnectedness"inSentence1isbestdefinedas:A.Theseparationofagriculturefromenvironmentalissues.B.Theindependenceoffarmingpracticesfrombroaderecosystems.C.Therelationshipbetweenagriculturalactivitiesandenvironmentaloutcomes.D.Thelackofconnectionbetweensoilhealthandwaterquality.52.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcroprotation?A.Itinvolvesplantingthesamecroprepeatedlyformaximumyield.B.Ithelpstobuildsoilhealthandreducepestproblems.C.Itrequirestheuseofsyntheticpesticidestoprotectthecrops.D.Itisonlyeffectiveindryclimateswithlimitedrainfall.53.Thepassageimpliesthatsustainableagriculturecancontributeto:A.Increasedrelianceonfossilfuelsforfarmingequipment.B.Greaterenvironmentaldamagethroughresourceextraction.C.Enhancedresiliencetoenvironmentalchangesandimprovedfoodsecurity.D.Asignificantincreaseinthecostoffoodproduction.54.Whatisthepassagemainlydescribing?A.Thehistoryofagriculturalpracticesindifferentregions.B.Thespecificeconomicbenefitsforfarmersusingsustainablemethods.C.Theprinciplesandpracticesofsustainableagriculture.D.Thetechnologicalinnovationsusedinmodernfarming.PartVIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Then,choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachofthequestionsthatfollow.Theimportanceofexerciseforoverallhealthiswidelyrecognizedbymedicalprofessionalsandhealthorganizationsworldwide.Regularphysicalactivityhasbeenshowntoprovidenumerousbenefits,impactingnearlyeverysysteminthebody.Onaphysiologicallevel,exercisehelpsstrengthenmuscles,bones,andthecardiovascularsystem.Itimprovesheartfunction,lowersbloodpressure,andcanhelpmanageorpreventchronicconditionssuchastype2diabetes,obesity,andcertaintypesofcancer.Furthermore,engaginginconsistentphysicalactivityiscrucialformaintainingahealthyweight,asithelpsburncaloriesandbuildmusclemass,whichinturnboostsmetabolism.Mentally,theeffectsofexerciseareequallysignificant.Physicalactivitystimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,chemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalmoodliftersandpainrelievers,oftenleadingtoanimprovedsenseofwell-beingandreducedsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Exercisealsopromotesbettersleepquality,helpingindividualsfallasleepfasterandenjoydeeper,morerestorativesleep.Itcanenhancecognitivefunction,includingmemory,attention,andexecutivefunction,particularlybeneficialaspeopleage.Socially,exercisecanprovideopportunitiesforconnectionandcommunity,whetherthroughteamsports,groupfitnessclasses,orsimplywalkingwithfriends.Whilethetype,intensity,anddurationofexercisecanvarybasedonindividualfitnesslevelsandgoals,thegeneralconsensusisthatincorporatingregularphysicalactivityintoone'sroutineisessentialforahealthylifestyle.Thebenefitsarecumulativeandlong-lasting,contributingtoahigherqualityoflifeandpotentiallyincreasinglifespan.Findingactivitiesthatareenjoyableandsustainableiskeytomakingexercisearegularpartoflife.55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topromoteaspecificbrandofexerciseequipment.B.Toargueagainstthenecessityofphysicalactivity.C.Tohighlightthevariousphysicalandmentalbenefitsofregularexercise.D.Todescribethehistoryofdifferentexerciseroutines.56.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaphysiologicalbenefitofexercise?A.Improvedsleeppatterns.B.Enhancedcognitivefunction.C.Strengthenedcardiovascularhealth.D.Reducedsocialinteraction.57.Theword"physiological"inSentence2isclosestinmeaningto:A.PsychologicalB.SocialC.BiologicalD.Environmental58.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutendorphins?A.Theyarechemicalsthatincreasetheneedforsleep.B.Theyarereleasedduringphysicalactivityandcanimprovemood.C.Theyareprimarilyimportantformusclebuilding.D.Theyhavenosignificanteffectonmentalwell-being.59.Thepassageindicatesthatexercisecanenhancecognitivefunctionby:A.Reducingtheneedforconcentration.B.Increasingthebody'sneedforrest.C.Stimulatingbrainchemicalsthatsupportmemoryandattention.D.Providingdirectaccesstoeducationalmaterials.60.Whatisthepassagemainlydescribing?A.Thesocialbenefitsofjoiningfitnessclubs.B.Thedifferenttypesofphysicalactivitiesavailable.C.Theimportanceandvariousbenefitsofregularexercise.D.Thescientificevidencesupportingthehealtheffectsofphysicalactivity.试卷答案15.belief16.potential17.However18.Understanding19.crucial20.B21.C22.B23.B24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.C30.B31.D32.C33.B34.B35.C36.B37.C38.B39.B40.B41.B42.C43.C44.C45.C46.B47.C48.C49.B50.C51.C52.B53.C54.C55.C56.C57.C58.B59.C60.C解析思路15.belief:根据第一段"ItiswidelybelievedthatAIwillenhanceproductivity..."，句意是“人们普遍相信人工智能将提高生产力”，这里需要一个名词作宾语，表示“相信”的内容，即“信念，观点”。16.potential:根据第二段"promisingsignificantchangesacrossvarioussectors..."，句意是“人们普遍认为人工智能将带来变革”，这里需要一个词作宾语，表示“变革”的可能性，即“潜力”。17.However:根据第三段"However,alongsidetheseoptimisticviews,concerns..."，句意是“然而，除了这些乐观的观点，还有担忧”，这里需要一个转折连词，连接前后文意，表示转折关系，即“然而”。18.Understanding:根据第五段"Understandingboththebenefitsandthechallengesiscrucial..."，句意是“理解益处和挑战至关重要”，这里需要一个名词作宾语，表示“理解”这个动作的对象，即“理解”。19.crucial:根据第五段"Understandingboththebenefitsandthechallengesiscrucialforindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentsalike."，句意是“理解益处和挑战对个人、企业和政府都至关重要”，这里需要一个形容词作表语，修饰“理解”，表示其重要性，即“关键的，至关重要的”。20.B:题目问的是“文章中提到的主要优势是什么？”。根据第二段"ProponentsarguethatAIcanrevolutionizehealthcarebyenablingearlydiseasediagnosis...,transformtransportation...,andpersonalizeeducation..."，支持者认为人工智能可以通过早期疾病诊断、改变交通和个人化教育来改变医疗保健，这些都是人工智能的优势。选项B“它允许学生在安全的环境中练习现实生活中的技能”与第二段提到的个性化教育相符。21.C: