2026年新高考全国乙卷英语压轴题专项突破卷含解析

2026年新高考全国乙卷英语压轴题专项突破卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。1.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedHUE-guh),aDanishwordmeaningcozinessorcomfort,hasgainedglobalpopularityinrecentyears.Originatingfromalifestylephilosophythatemphasizesenjoyingthesmallpleasuresinlife,hyggeencouragespeopletocreatewarm,invitingatmospherestoenhancewell-being.Thisofteninvolveslightingcandles,enjoyingwarmdrinks,andspendingqualitytimewithlovedones.WhileitsrootsareinDanishculture,theessenceofhyggeresonatesacrossmanysocieties,offeringasimpleyeteffectivewaytocombatstressandfosterhappiness.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hyggeisacomplexculturalpracticerequiringextensivepreparation.B.Danishcultureistheprimarysourceofallmoderncomfortpractices.C.Thehyggelifestyleoffersauniversalapproachtoimprovingwell-being.D.Globalpopularityhasdiminishedtheoriginalmeaningofhygge.2.Artificialintelligence(AI)continuestoadvanceataremarkablepace,transformingvarioussectorsofsociety.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelybyanalyzingmedicalimagesandpatientdata.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetomakeroadssaferandmoreefficient.However,therapiddevelopmentofAIalsoraisessignificantethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofjobsarehotlydebatedamongpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.Findingabalancebetweeninnovationandresponsibleimplementationremainsacriticalchallenge.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanethicalconcernassociatedwithAI?A.ThepotentialforAIsystemstomakebiaseddecisions.B.ThehighcostofdevelopingAItechnology.C.TheprotectionofpersonalinformationusedbyAIsystems.D.ThepossibilitythatAIcouldreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries.3.Inrecentdecades,therehasbeenagrowingglobalawarenessoftheimportanceofbiodiversity.Biodiversity,thevarietyoflifeonEarth,iscrucialforecosystemstabilityandtheprovisionofessentialserviceslikepollination,waterpurification,andclimateregulation.Manyspecies,however,arefacingextinctionduetohabitatloss,pollution,climatechange,andhumanactivities.Conservationefforts,suchasestablishingprotectedareas,implementingsustainablepractices,andraisingpublicawareness,arevitaltomitigatethesethreatsandpreservetheplanet'snaturalheritageforfuturegenerations.Thelossofbiodiversitywouldhavesevereconsequencesforboththeenvironmentandhumanwell-being.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenbiodiversityandhumansurvival?A.Biodiversityisprimarilyimportantforaestheticreasons,nothumansurvival.B.Humanactivitiesarethemaincauseofbiodiversitylossworldwide.C.Thepreservationofbiodiversityisessentialformaintainingecosystemsthatsupporthumanlife.D.Economicdevelopmentalwaystakesprecedenceoverbiodiversityconservation.4.TheRenaissance,aperiodofgreatculturalandartisticflourishinginEuropefromthe14thtothe17thcentury,markedasignificantshiftinsocietalattitudesandintellectualpursuits.Emerginghumanismemphasizedthevalueandpotentialofhumanbeings,encouragingareturntothestudyofclassicaltextsandanexplorationofnewideasinart,science,andliterature.FigureslikeLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andGalileomadegroundbreakingcontributionsthatexpandedhumanknowledgeandartisticexpression.TheinnovationsanddiscoveriesoftheRenaissancelaidthegroundworkformodernWesternthoughtandcontinuetoinfluencetheworldtoday.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorcontributedtothechangesduringtheRenaissance?A.Awidespreaddeclineintradeandeconomicactivity.B.Therenewedinterestinclassicalknowledgeandhumanpotential.C.Astrictadherencetoreligiousdoctrinethatlimitedintellectualexploration.D.Theinventionoftheprintingpressthatrestrictedthespreadofideas.第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求，为每个空白选择一个最佳选项（A、B、C或D）。Lastweekend,Ifoundmyselfdrivingthroughthecountryside,eagertoescapethehustleandbustleofcitylife.Theroadwound1.______throughrollinghills,andtheview2.______breathtaking.Idecidedtotakeadetouroffthemainhighway,hopingtodiscoverasmallvillageIhadreadaboutinatravelbook.AsIdrovedeeperintothecountryside,thelandscape3.______increasinglypeaceful.Treeslinedtheroad,andthesoundofbirdsongfilledtheair.Afteraboutanhour,Isawasign4.______"AbandonedMill"pointingdownadustypath.Intrigued,Iparkedmycarandfollowedthepath,wonderingwhatsecretstheoldmillmighthold.Themillstood5.______aslightincline,itswoodenstructureweatheredbytimeandneglect.Ivyclimbedupthewalls,andwildflowers6.______throughthecracksinthepavement.Iapproachedcautiously,tryingtoimaginethemill7.______initsprime.Thewindowswereboardedup,andthedoorstoodajar,buttheoverallimpressionwasoneof8.______ratherthandecay.Despiteitsstate,therewasacertaincharmtotheplace,asenseofhistorylingeringintheair.Ispentsometimeexploringtheexteriorofthemill,examiningthecarvingsonthefacadeandimaginingtheactivitiesthatoncetookplacewithinitswalls.AlthoughIcouldn'tenter,theexperiencewas9.______memorable.Itservedasareminderofthe10.______beautyandhistorythatcanbefoundeveninthemostunexpectedplaces.1.A.along2.B.presented3.C.became4.D.marking5.E.beside6.F.bloomed7.G.operating8.H.ruin9.I.strangely10.J.hidden第三部分书面表达假定你是李华，你的学校计划举办一个“环保主题”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿投稿：1.介绍当前环境问题（如污染、资源浪费）。2.分析问题产生的原因（如人口增长、工业发展）。3.提出解决方案（如垃圾分类、节约能源）。4.呼吁大家积极参与环保行动。注意：词数在100-120之间。可以适当增加细节。试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.C解析思路：文章首段定义并解释了“hygge”的概念及其核心是提升幸福感。第二段说明其源于丹麦文化但具有普遍性。第三段进一步指出其是应对压力、促进幸福的有效方式。综合来看，选项C“hygge生活方式提供了一种通用的提升幸福感的方法”最能概括文章主旨。选项A“hygge是一种需要大量准备的复杂文化实践”与文意不符。选项B“丹麦文化是所有现代舒适实践的主要来源”过度引申。选项D“全球普及使hygge的原意减弱”文中未提及。2.B解析思路：文章第二段明确列举了AI的伦理担忧，包括“algorithmicbias”（算法偏见）、“dataprivacy”（数据隐私）和“thepotentialdisplacementofjobs”（工作被取代的可能性），分别对应选项C、A和D。选项B“开发AI技术的成本高昂”虽然可能是AI发展中的一个事实，但并非文中讨论的核心伦理问题。因此，B为正确答案。3.C解析思路：文章强调biodiversity（生物多样性）对生态系统稳定和人类福祉的重要性，指出其提供“essentialservices”（必要服务）如授粉、水净化等。第四句明确指出“Conservationefforts...arevitaltomitigatethesethreatsandpreservetheplanet'snaturalheritageforfuturegenerations”（保护工作至关重要...以减轻这些威胁并保存地球的自然遗产）。最后一句“Lossofbiodiversitywouldhavesevereconsequencesforboththeenvironmentandhumanwell-being”（生物多样性的丧失将对环境和人类福祉造成严重后果）也直接支持了C选项。选项A“生物多样性主要从美观角度考虑，与人类生存无关”与文意相反。选项B“人类活动是世界范围内生物多样性丧失的主要原因”是问题之一，但不是文章的核心观点。选项D“经济发展总是优先于生物多样性保护”文中未直接比较。4.B解析思路：文章首段提到Renaissance（文艺复兴）强调“humanism”（人文主义），鼓励“returntothestudyofclassicaltexts”（回归古典文本的学习）和“explorationofnewideas”（新思想的探索）。第二句列举了LeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,Galileo等人物及其贡献，说明了对人类潜能的探索和知识/艺术领域的拓展。这些内容都指向了选项B“对古典知识和人类潜能的重新兴趣”。选项A“贸易和经济活动的普遍下降”与文艺复兴的背景不符。选项C“严格遵循宗教教条限制了智力探索”与人文主义强调以人为本的思想相反。选项D“印刷术的发明限制了思想的传播”与历史事实及文意不符，印刷术促进了思想传播。第二部分完形填空1.A解析思路：根据句意“道路蜿蜒着穿过（wound）起伏的山丘”，动词“wound”与介词“through”（穿过）搭配最符合语境，表示道路在山丘间曲折前进。2.B解析思路：空格所在句“view2.breathtaking”需要一个形容词来描述“view”（景色）。动词“presented”在此处非谓语动词形式，意为“展示了”，符合语法，且“presented...breathtaking”意为“展示了令人惊叹的景色”，符合文意。3.C解析思路：根据句意“随着我开车深入乡村，风景逐渐变得平静”，动词“became”表示状态的变化，从非平静到平静，符合语境。过去分词短语作结果状语。4.D解析思路：空格所在短语“asign4.pointingdownadustypath”作同位语，解释说明“AbandonedMill”sign的具体情况。现在分词短语“pointingdownadustypath”描述标志的动作或状态，即“指向一条尘土飞扬的小路”，选项D“marking”（标示）符合此处表示“一个指向...的标志”的意思。5.E解析思路：根据句意“磨坊坐落在（stood）一个小斜坡上”，介词“beside”（在...旁边）符合地理方位描述，表示磨坊位于斜坡旁。其他介词如“on”（在...上）或“near”（在...附近）根据文意不太合适。6.F解析思路：根据句意“野花在路面裂缝中盛开（bloomed）”，动词“bloomed”表示花开的状态，用过去分词作状语修饰“wildflowers”，表示它们在路边生长繁盛的景象。7.G解析思路：根据句意“我想象着磨坊曾经（operating）运作时的景象”，动词过去分词“operating”在此处作定语，修饰“mill”，表示“运作中的磨坊”。8.H解析思路：根据句意“尽管它的状态不佳，但给人的整体印象是（ruin）而非腐朽”，名词“ruin”（废墟，毁灭）在此处作表语，与“ratherthandecay”（而不是腐朽）形成对比，指磨坊虽然废弃但仍有魅力。9.I解析思路：根据句意“这次经历奇怪地（strangely）令人难忘”，副词“strangely”修饰形容词“memorable”，表示这种记忆是出乎意料地深刻。10.J解析思路：根据句意“它提醒了我那些隐藏的（hidden）美丽和历史”，过去分词“hidden”作定语修饰“beautyandhistory”，表示美丽和历史是隐藏在旧磨坊这个地方的。第三部分书面表达Goodmorningeveryone,IamLiHua.Today,Iwouldliketotalkaboutenvironmentalprotection,atopicthatconcernsallofus.Currently,ourplanetisfacingseriousenvironmentalissues.Airandwaterpollutionareworsening,andexcessivewasteispollutingourland.Theseproblemsnotonlyharmwildlifebutalsothreatenourownhealthandthesustainabilityofourenvironment.Thecausesoftheseproblemsarecomplex.Rapidpopulation