2026年新课标II卷高考英语阅读理解易错卷含解析

2026年新课标II卷高考英语阅读理解易错卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。PassageOneTheconceptofa"digitalnomad"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenlargelybyadvancementsintechnologyandtheriseofremoteworkopportunities.Adigitalnomadisessentiallysomeonewholeveragestechnologytoperformtheirjobfromanywhereintheworld,oftentravelingfrequentlywhilemaintainingtheirprofessionalresponsibilities.Thislifestyleisappealingtomanyforseveralreasons.Firstly,thefreedomtoworkfromanylocationoffersunparalleledflexibility.Digitalnomadsarenottiedtoaspecificofficeorgeographicalarea,allowingthemtoliveandworkindiverseenvironmentsthatsuittheirpreferences.Whetherit'sabustlingcity,aquietbeach,oraserenemountainvillage,thechoiceistheirs.Thisflexibilitycanleadtoamoreenrichingandfulfillingwork-lifebalance,asindividualscantailortheirlivingconditionstotheirneedsandinterests.Secondly,thepotentialforcostsavingsisanothermajordraw.Bychoosingtoliveinregionswithalowercostofliving,digitalnomadscansignificantlyreducetheirexpenses.Accommodation,food,andotherdailynecessitiesareoftenmuchcheaperindevelopingcountriescomparedtoWesternnations.Thisallowsthemtoachieveahigherqualityoflifewithasmallerbudget,astheirincomecanstretchfurther.However,thelifestyleisnotwithoutitschallenges.Maintainingastableinternetconnectioniscrucialfordigitalnomads,asitisthebackboneoftheirwork.Insomeremoteordevelopingareas,internetinfrastructuremaybeunreliableorslow,whichcanhinderproductivityandcausefrustration.Additionally,thelackofafixedaddresscanposeissueswhenitcomestosettinguplong-termcontractsforserviceslikeinternetorphoneplans.Anothersignificantchallengeisthepotentialforisolation.Whiledigitalnomadsoftenenjoytheculturalexperiencesoftraveling,beingawayfromhomeandfamiliarsurroundingsforextendedperiodscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessanddisconnection.Buildingandmaintainingsocialnetworksinnewlocationscanbetime-consuminganddifficult,especiallyforthosewhoareintrovertedorprefertheirowncompany.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofthedigitalnomadlifestylecontinuetoattractindividualsfromvariousprofessionalbackgrounds.Theabilitytoworkautonomously,coupledwiththeopportunitytoexplorenewculturesandplaces,offersauniqueblendofprofessionalandpersonalfulfillment.Astechnologycontinuestoevolveandmorecompaniesadoptremoteworkpolicies,thedigitalnomadphenomenonislikelytogrow,offeringnewpossibilitiesforthoseseekinganon-traditionalapproachtoworkandlife.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofadigitalnomad?2.Whataretheprimaryadvantagesofbeingadigitalnomadmentionedinthepassage?3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemaintechnicalrequirementsfordigitalnomads?4.Whatpotentialissuedoesthepassagesuggestrelatedtothelackofafixedaddressfordigitalnomads?5.Theword"unparalleled"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.UnusualB.UnmatchedC.UndeniableD.Untimely6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthedigitalnomadlifestyle?7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyreflectstheauthor'sviewonthedigitalnomadlifestyle?A.Itissuitableonlyforextrovertedindividualswholoveadventure.B.Itoffersaperfectbalancebetweenworkandpersonallifeforeveryone.C.Whilechallenging,itprovidesauniquecombinationofprofessionalandpersonalgrowthopportunities.D.Itisprimarilyalifestylechoiceforthosewhocanaffordtotravelextensively.PassageTwoTheimportanceofmentalhealthinourlivescannotbeoverstated.Inrecentdecades,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessofmentalhealthissuesandtheneedforcomprehensivesupportsystems.Mentalhealthencompassesouremotional,psychological,andsocialwell-being,influencinghowwethink,feel,andact.Itaffectseveryoneatsomepointintheirlives,regardlessofage,gender,orbackground.Oneofthekeychallengesinaddressingmentalhealthisthepersistentstigmasurroundingit.Manypeoplestillfeelreluctanttoseekhelpformentalhealthconcernsduetofearofjudgmentordiscrimination.Thisstigmacanpreventindividualsfromaccessingthesupporttheyneed,leadingtoprolongedsufferingandpotentiallysevereconsequences.Effortsarebeingmadetoreducethisstigmathrougheducationandadvocacy,butmoreworkremainstobedone.Theimpactofmentalhealthissuesisfar-reaching.Theycanaffectvariousaspectsoflife,includingwork,relationships,andoverallqualityoflife.Forinstance,someoneexperiencinganxietymayfinditdifficulttoconcentrateatworkormaintainsocialinteractions.Similarly,depressioncanleadtowithdrawalfromlovedonesandalossofinterestinactivitiesonceenjoyed.Recognizingtheseimpactsiscrucialforunderstandingtheurgencyofprovidingeffectivementalhealthcare.Fortunately,therearenumerousstrategiesandresourcesavailabletosupportmentalwell-being.Therapy,bothindividualandgroup-based,hasbeenshowntobehighlyeffectiveinhelpingindividualsmanageandovercomementalhealthchallenges.Additionally,practicessuchasmindfulness,meditation,andregularphysicalactivitycansignificantlycontributetobettermentalhealth.Supportgroupsalsoplayavitalroleinprovidingasenseofcommunityandsharedexperience,whichcanbeincrediblycomfortingforthosestrugglingwithmentalhealthissues.Preventionisanothercriticalaspectofmentalhealthcare.Interventionsaimedatpromotingmentalwell-beingfromanearlyagecanhelpreducetheincidenceofmentalhealthproblemslaterinlife.Schools,forexample,canimplementprogramsthatteachemotionalregulationandstressmanagementskills.Communityinitiativesthatfostersocialconnectionsandprovideaccesstomentalhealthresourcescanalsomakeasignificantdifference.Inconclusion,prioritizingmentalhealthisessentialforbuildingahealthierandmoreresilientsociety.Byreducingstigma,increasingaccesstocare,andimplementingpreventivemeasures,wecansupportindividualsinmaintainingtheirmentalwell-being.Thejourneytowardsbettermentalhealthisacollectiveeffortthatrequiresthecommitmentofindividuals,communities,andpolicymakersalike.Questions:8.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainreasonswhypeopleavoidseekinghelpformentalhealthissues?10.Howcantherapyhelpindividualswithmentalhealthchallenges?11.Theword"far-reaching"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.LimitedB.LocalizedC.ExtensiveD.Superficial12.Whatroledosupportgroupsplayinmentalhealthcare,asmentionedinthepassage?13.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingisaneffectivestrategyforpromotingmentalwell-being?A.Isolatingindividualswithmentalhealthissuestopreventthespreadofproblems.B.Focusingsolelyontreatingmentalhealthissuesratherthanpreventingthem.C.Implementingeducationalprogramsandcommunityinitiatives.D.Encouragingtheuseofmedicationwithoutanyotherformofsupport.PassageThreeSustainableagricultureisarapidlygrowingfieldfocusedondevelopingfarmingpracticesthatareenvironmentallyfriendly,economicallyviable,andsociallyresponsible.Theneedforsustainableagriculturehasbecomeincreasinglyurgentinrecentyearsduetothegrowingglobalpopulation,climatechange,andthedepletionofnaturalresources.Traditionalagriculturalmethodshaveoftenreliedheavilyonchemicalfertilizers,pesticides,andintensivelanduse,whichcanhavedetrimentaleffectsontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Oneofthecoreprinciplesofsustainableagricultureistheconservationofsoilhealth.Healthysoilisessentialforproductiveagriculture,asitprovidesthefoundationforplantgrowthandsupportsadiverserangeofmicroorganisms.Practicessuchascroprotation,covercropping,andreducedtillagehelptomaintainsoilfertilityandstructure.Thesemethodsnotonlyimprovecropyieldsbutalsoreducetheneedforsyntheticfertilizers,whichcanpollutewaterwaysandharmwildlife.Anotherkeyaspectofsustainableagricultureisthemanagementofwaterresources.Agricultureisamajorconsumerofwater,andinefficientwaterusecanleadtowaterscarcityandenvironmentaldegradation.Sustainablefarmingtechniquessuchasdripirrigation,rainwaterharvesting,andtheuseofdrought-resistantcropvarietiescansignificantlyreducewaterconsumptionwhilemaintainingorevenincreasingproductivity.Additionally,integratingagriculturewithotherlanduses,suchasagroforestry,canhelptocreatemoreresilientandsustainableagriculturalsystems.Biodiversityisalsoacriticalcomponentofsustainableagriculture.Thelossofbiodiversitycanhaveseriousconsequencesforagriculturalproductivityandecosystemhealth.Sustainableagriculturepromotestheuseofdiversecroprotationsandthepreservationofnaturalhabitatsonandaroundfarms.Thisnotonlysupportsavarietyofplantandanimalspeciesbutalsoenhancestheoverallresilienceofagriculturalsystemstopests,diseases,andclimatevariability.Economically,sustainableagricultureaimstocreateviablefarmingsystemsthatsupportfarmersandruralcommunities.Thiscanbeachievedthroughpracticessuchasdirectmarketing,community-supportedagriculture(CSA),andthedevelopmentoflocalfoodnetworks.Byshorteningthedistancebetweenproducersandconsumers,thesepracticescanreducetransportationcostsandcarbonemissionswhileprovidingfarmerswithafairerreturnfortheirproducts.Inconclusion,sustainableagricultureoffersapromisingapproachtomeetingtheworld'sfoodneedswhileprotectingtheenvironmentandensuringthewell-beingofruralcommunities.Byadoptingpracticesthatconservesoilhealth,managewaterresourceseffectively,promotebiodiversity,andsupportlocaleconomies,sustainableagriculturecanhelptocreateamoreresilientandequitablefoodsystemforthefuture.Questions:14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainenvironmentalproblemsassociatedwithtraditionalagriculturalmethods?16.Howcancroprotationcontributetosustainableagriculture?17.Theword"detrimental"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.BeneficialB.HarmfulC.NecessaryD.Efficient18.Whatisthemainbenefitofusingdripirrigationinsustainableagriculture?19.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleofsustainableagriculture?A.Maximizingcropyieldsthroughtheintensiveuseofchemicalinputs.B.Reducingbiodiversitytoincreaseagriculturalefficiency.C.Promotingtheuseofdiversefarmingpracticesandintegratingagriculturewithotherlanduses.D.Focusingsolelyonlarge-scalefarmingoperationstomeetglobalfooddemand.PassageFourTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedawaveofinnovationandtransformationacrossnumerousindustries.Fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment,AItechnologiesarebeingintegratedtoimproveefficiency,enhancedecision-making,andcreatenewpossibilities.However,thisrapidadvancementalsoraisesimportantethicalquestionsthatneedtobeaddressedtoensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.OneoftheprimaryethicalconcernssurroundingAIisbias.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAIcanperpetuateandevenamplifythesebiases.Forexample,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeenshowntobelessaccurateforcertainracialandethnicgroups,leadingtopotentialdiscriminationinareassuchassecurityandlawenforcement.AddressingbiasinAIrequirescarefulselectionandaugmentationoftrainingdata,aswellasongoingmonitoringandadjustmentofAIsystems.Privacyisanothersignificantethicalissue.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,includingpersonalinformation.Thecollectionanduseofthisdataraiseconcernsaboutconsent,datasecurity,andthepotentialformisuse.EnsuringtheprivacyofindividualswhosedataisusedtotrainandoperateAIsystemsiscrucial.Thiscanbeachievedthroughrobustdataprotectionregulations,transparentdatapractices,andthedevelopmentofAIsystemsthatminimizethecollectionofunnecessarypersonalinformation.TheimpactofAIonemploymentisalsoatopicofconsiderabledebate.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomatetasksandincreaseproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Manyjobsthatinvolverepetitiveorpredictabletasksareatriskofbeingautomated,whichcouldleadtosignificanteconomicandsocialdisruption.Tomitigatetheseeffects,itisessentialtoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramsthathelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Additionally,exploringnewmodelsofwork,suchasthegigeconomyoruniversalbasicincome,maybenecessarytosupportworkersintheageofAI.Thedevelopmentofautonomoussystems,suchasself-drivingcarsanddrones,presentsanothersetofethicalchallenges.Thesesystemsmustbeabletomakedecisionsinreal-time,ofteninsituationswherehumanlivesareatstake.Determininghowtoprogramthesesystemstomakeethicalchoices,suchaswhethertoprioritizethesafetyoftheoccupantsorpedestrians,isacomplexandongoingchallenge.Establishingclearethicalguidelinesandframeworksforthedevelopmentanddeploymentofautonomoussystemsisessentialtoensuretheyareusedinawaythatissafeandresponsible.Inconclusion,therapiddevelopmentofAItechnologybringsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.WhileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyaspectsofourlives,itiscrucialtoaddresstheethicalconcernsassociatedwithitsuse.Byfocusingonissuessuchasbias,privacy,employment,andautonomousdecision-making,wecanworktowardsdevelopinganddeployingAIinawaythatbenefitssocietyasawhole.Questions:20.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?21.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainethicalconcernsrelatedtoAI?22.HowcanbiasinAIsystemsbeaddressed?23.Theword"considerable"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.SmallB.MinorC.SignificantD.Limited24.Whatisakeychallengeinthedevelopmentofautonomoussystems,asmentionedinthepassage?25.ThepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingisanimportantaspectofresponsibleAIdevelopment?A.Prioritizingtheautomationoftaskswithoutconsideringthepotentialimpactonemployment.B.IgnoringethicalconcernstoacceleratethedevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologies.C.Focusingonaddressingethicalissuessuchasbias,privacy,andautonomousdecision-making.D.RelyingsolelyontheexpertiseofAIdeveloperswithoutinvolvingotherstakeholders.第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有四个选项。根据上下文，在每个空白处选择一个最佳选项。DearAlex,Iwasso26whenIheardaboutyourrecentmovetoSeattle.It'ssucha27citywithsomuchtooffer.Haveyouhadachancetoexploreityet?Iheardtheweathercanbequite28,butthesceneryissupposedtobe29.Istillrememberourdays30atuniversity,especiallythelate-nightstudysessionsinthelibrary.Thoseweresomeofthe31timesinmylife.It's32tothinkhowfarwe'vebothcomesincethen.Ihopeyou'readjustingwelltoyournew33andfindingagoodwork-lifebalance.Howarethingsgoingwithyournewjob?Iknowyou'vebeen34forawhile,andit'sgreattohearthatyou'vefinallylandeda35position.I'msureyou'lldowonderfully.Pleasekeepmeupdatedonhowthingsaregoing.Weshould36sometimesoon.I'dlovetohearallaboutyournewlifeinSeattleandcatchupinperson.Maybewecanplanaweekendtriptoanearbytownorjustgrabcoffeeandchat.Letmeknowwhatyourschedulelookslike,andwe'llfiguresomethingout.Takecare,andI37youallthebestinyournewadventure.Best,Sam26.A.surprisedB.happyC.disappointedD.relieved27.A.smallB.bigC.quietD.modern28.A.mildB.rainyC.sunnyD.unpredictable29.A.beautifulB.uniqueC.interestingD.exciting30.A.spendingB.workingC.studyingD.playing31.A.happiestB.funniestC.mostmemorableD.mostchallenging32.A.hardB.easyC.strangeD.sad33.A.jobB.cityC.lifeD.home34.A.lookingB.waitingC.applyingD.working35.A.interestingB.challengingC.stableD.flexible36.A.meetB.talkC.visitD.write37.A.hopeB.wishC.expectD.believe第三部分补全对话阅读下面的对话，文中有5处空白，每处空白有四个选项。根据上下文，在每个空白处选择一个最佳选项。Sarah:Hey,Mark,haveyouseenthenewmovie"TheSilentEcho"yet?Mark:38,Iwenttoseeitlastnight.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Sarah:I'm39tohearthat.Whatdidyouthinkofit?Mark:Itwasquite40.Thestorylinewasintriguing,andtheactingwastop-notch.Sarah:Really?That'sgreattohear.Iwas41aboutwhetheritwouldbeworthwatching.Mark:Definitely.Thecinematographywasalsostunning,anditreallycapturedthemoodofthestory.Sarah:Ilovemovieswithgreatvisuals.42,howlongwasthemovie?Mark:It'sabout2hoursand15minutes.Ithinkyou'llfinditworthyourtime.Sarah:Thanks,Mark!I'll43itthisweekend.38.A.NotreallyB.Yes,IhaveC.Ihaven'tD.Idon'tknow39.A.happyB.excitedC.interestedD.disappointed40.A.boringB.excitingC.disappointingD.frustrating41.A.interestedB.worriedC.sureD.excited42.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.AlsoD.Therefore43.A.watchB.seeC.readD.listento第四部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校最近组织了一次关于环境保护的校园活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文，内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点和主题；2.活动的具体内容，如讲座、展览、垃圾回收等；3.你对这次活动的看法和感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯，完整。第一部分阅读理解1.C2.A,B,C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B10.A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.B18.A19.C20.A21.A22.A23.C24.C25.C第二部分完形填空26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.C32.D33.C34.B35.C36.A37.B第三部分补全对话38.C39.B40.B41.B42.C43.A试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.C解析思路：根据文章第一段第一句“Adigitalnomadisessentiallysomeonewholeveragestechnologytoperformtheirjobfromanywhereintheworld”可知，数字游民的本质是利用技术，在哪里都能工作的人。故选C。2.A,B,C解析思路：根据文章第二段“Firstly,thefreedomtoworkfromanylocationoffersunparalleledflexibility”可知，远程工作的首要优势是极大的灵活性。根据第三段“Secondly,thepotentialforcostsavingsisanothermajordraw”可知，节省成本的潜力是另一个主要吸引力。根据第五段“Additionally,thepotentialforcostsavingsisanothermajordraw”再次强调节省成本的潜力是主要优势。故选A、B、C。3.A解析思路：根据文章第四段“Maintainingastableinternetconnectioniscrucialfordigitalnomads,asitisthebackboneoftheirwork”可知，稳定的海量连接对数字游民至关重要，因为它是他们工作的基础。故选A。4.B解析思路：根据文章第四段“Additionally,thelackofafixedaddresscanposeissueswhenitcomestosettinguplong-termcontractsforserviceslikeinternetorphoneplans”可知，没有固定地址会在建立像互联网或电话计划这样的长期合同时造成问题。故选B。5.B解析思路：根据第二段“Firstly,thefreedomtoworkfromanylocationoffersunparalleledflexibility”中的语境，unparalleled强调的是灵活性的无与伦比、独一无二。故选B。6.C解析思路：根据文章最后一段“Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofthedigitalnomadlifestylecontinuetoattractindividualsfromvariousprofessionalbackgrounds.Theabilitytoworkautonomously,coupledwiththeopportunitytoexplorenewculturesandplaces,offersauniqueblendofprofessionalandpersonalfulfillment.Astechnologycontinuestoevolveandmorecompaniesadoptremoteworkpolicies,thedigitalnomadphenomenonislikelytogrow,offeringnewpossibilitiesforthoseseekinganon-traditionalapproachtoworkandlife”可知，尽管有挑战，远程工作生活方式的好处继续吸引着来自各种专业背景的人。独立工作的能力，加上探索新文化和地方的机会，提供了职业和个人满足感的独特结合。随着技术的不断发展和更多公司采用远程工作政策，数字游民现象可能会增长，为那些寻求非传统工作生活方式的人提供新的可能性。故选C。7.C解析思路：根据文章最后一段“Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofthedigitalnomadlifestylecontinuetoattractindividualsfromvariousprofessionalbackgrounds.Theabilitytoworkautonomously,coupledwiththeopportunitytoexplorenewculturesandplaces,offersauniqueblendofprofessionalandpersonalfulfillment”可知，尽管有挑战，远程工作生活方式的好处继续吸引着来自各种专业背景的人。独立工作的能力，加上探索新文化和地方的机会，提供了职业和个人满足感的独特结合。故选C。8.A解析思路：根据文章第一段“Theimportanceofmentalhealthinourlivescannotbeoverstated”可知，心理健康在我们生活中的重要性怎么强调都不为过。故选A。9.B解析思路：根据文章第二段“Thepersistentstigmasurroundingit.Manypeoplestillfeelreluctanttoseekhelpformentalhealthconcernsduetofearofjudgmentordiscrimination”可知，围绕它的持续污名。许多人仍然不愿寻求心理健康方面的帮助，因为害怕受到评判或歧视。故选B。10.A解析思路：根据文章第三段“Therapy,bothindividualandgroup-based,hasbeenshowntobehighlyeffectiveinhelpingindividualsmanageandovercomementalhealthchallenges”可知，研究表明，个体和团体治疗已被证明在帮助个人管理和克服心理健康挑战方面非常有效。故选A。11.C解析思路：根据第三段“Theimpactofmentalhealthissuesisfar-reaching”中的语境，far-reaching强调的是心理健康问题的影响范围很广。故选C。12.B解析思路：根据文章第四段“Supportgroupsalsoplayavitalroleinprovidingasenseofcommunityandsharedexperience,whichcanbeincrediblycomfortingforthosestrugglingwithmentalhealthissues”可知，支持小组也在提供社区感和共同经历方面发挥着至关重要的作用，这对那些正在与心理健康问题作斗争的人来说可以带来极大的安慰。故选B。13.C解析思路：根据文章第四段“Interventionsaimedatpromotingmentalwell-beingfromanearlyagecanhelpreducetheincidenceofmentalhealthproblemslaterinlife”可知，旨在从年轻时促进心理健康的干预可以帮助减少以后生活中心理健康问题的发生。故选C。14.A解析思路：根据文章第一段“Sustainableagricultureisarapidlygrowingfieldfocusedondevelopingfarmingpracticesthatareenvironmentallyfriendly,economicallyviable,andsociallyresponsible”可知，可持续农业是一个快速发展的领域，专注于开发环境友好、经济可行和社会负责的农业实践。故选A。15.B解析思路：根据文章第二段“Traditionalagriculturalmethodshaveoftenreliedheavilyonchemicalfertilizers,pesticides,andintensivelanduse,whichcanhavedetrimentaleffectsontheenvironmentandhumanhealth”可知，传统的农业方法通常严重依赖化肥、杀虫剂和集约用地，这会对环境和人类健康产生有害影响。故选B。16.A解析思路：根据文章第二段“Practicessuchascroprotation,covercropping,andreducedtillagehelptomaintainsoilfertilityandstructure”可知，轮作、覆盖作物和减少耕作等做法有助于保持土壤肥力和结构。故选A。17.B解析思路：根据第二段“whichcanhavedetrimentaleffectsontheenvironmentandhumanhealth”中的语境，detrimental强调的是对环境和人类健康的有害影响。故选B。18.A解析思路：根据文章第三段“Sustainablefarmingtechniquessuchasdripirrigation,rainwaterharvesting,andtheuseofdrought-resistantcropvarietiescansignificantlyreducewaterconsumptionwhilemaintainingorevenincreasingproductivity”可知，可持续农业技术，如滴灌、雨水收集和抗旱作物品种的使用，可以显著减少用水量，同时保持甚至提高生产力。故选A。19.C解析思路：根据文章第二段“Practicessuchascroprotation,covercropping,andreducedtillagehelptomaintainsoilfertilityandstructure”和第三段“Sustainablefarmingtechniquessuchasdripirrigation,rainwaterharvesting,andtheuseofdrought-resistantcropvarietiescansignificantlyreducewaterconsumptionwhilemaintainingorevenincreasingproductivity”以及第四段“Sustainableagriculturepromotestheuseofdiversecroprotationsandthepreservationofnaturalhabitatsonandaroundfarms”可知，可持续农业促进多样化轮作和保护农场周围的天然栖息地的使用。故选C。20.A解析思路：根据文章第一段“Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedawaveofinnovationandtransformationacrossnumerousindustries”可知，人工智能（AI）的兴起在众多行业掀起了一波创新和转型的浪潮。故选A。21.A解析思路：根据文章第二段“OneoftheprimaryethicalconcernssurroundingAIisbias.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAIcanperpetuateandevenamplifythesebiases”可知，围绕人工智能的主要道德问题之一是偏见。人工智能系统是在数据上训练的，如果这些数据反映了现有的社会偏见，人工智能可能会持续存在，甚至放大这些偏见。故选A。22.A解析思路：根据文章第二段“AddressingbiasinAIsystemsrequirescarefulselectionandaugmentationoftrainingdata,aswellasongoingmonitoringandadjustmentofAIsystems”可知，解决人工智能系统中的偏见需要仔细选择和增强训练数据，以及对人工智能系统进行持续监控和调整。故选A。23.C解析思路：根据第三段“TheimpactofAIonemploymentisalsoatopicofconsiderabledebate”中的语境，considerable强调的是人工智能对就业的影响也是一个相当大的争论话题。故选C。24.C解析思路：根据文章第四段“Thedevelopmentofautonomoussystems,suchasself-drivingcarsanddrones,presentsanothersetofethicalchallenges.Thesesystemsmustbeabletomakedecisionsinreal-time,ofteninsituationswherehumanlivesareatstake.Determininghowtoprogramthesesystemstomakeethicalchoices,suchaswhethertoprioritizethesafetyoftheoccupantsorpedestrians,isacomplexandongoingchallenge”可知，自主系统（如自动驾驶汽车和无人机）的开发带来了另一系列道德挑战。这些系统必须能够实时做出决定，通常在人类生命受到威胁的情况下。确定如何编程这些系统做出道德选择，例如是否优先考虑乘客或行人的安全，是一个复杂且持续的挑战。故选C。25.C解析思路：根据文章最后一段“Byfocusingonissuessuchasbias,privacy,employment,andautonomousdecision-making,wecanworktowardsdevelopinganddeployingAIinawaythatbenefitssocietyasawhole”可知，通过关注偏见、隐私、就业和自主决策等问题，我们可以努力以有利于整个社会的方式发展和部署人工智能。故选C。第二部分完形填空26.A解析思路：根据上下文“Iwasso26whenIheardaboutyourrecentmovetoSeattle”可知，当我听说你最近搬到西雅图时，我感到很26。结合后面的语境，这里表达的是惊讶的情绪。故选A。27.B解析思路：根据上下文“it'ssucha27citywithsomuchtooffer”可知，它是一个有很多东西可提供的27城市。结合后面的语境，这里形容西雅图是一个大城市。故选B。28.D解析思路：根据上下文“buttheweathercanbequite28”可知，但是天气可能相当28。结合后面的语境，这里形容西雅图的天气是不稳定的。故选D。29.A解析思路：根据上下文“sceneryissupposedtobe29”可知，景色据说很29。结合前面的语境，这里形容西雅图的景色是美丽的。故选A。30.C解析思路：根据上下文“Istillrememberourdays30atuniversity”可知，我仍然记得我们在大学时30的日子。结合后面的语境，这里表达的是我们在大学时一起学习。故选C。31.C解析思路：根据上下文“Thoseweresomeofthe31timesinmylife”可知，那些是我生活中一些31的时刻。结合前面的语境，这里表达的是那些是我们生活中一些最难忘的时刻。故选C。32.D解析思路：根据上下文“It's32tothinkhowfarwe'vebothcomesincethen”可知，很难想象我们两人自从那时以来走了多远。结合前面的语境，这里表达的是很难想象我们两人自从那时以来走了多远。故选D。33.C解析思路：根据上下文“Ihopeyou'readjustingwelltoyournew33andfindingagoodwork-lifebalance”可知，我希望你很好地适应新的33并找到良好的工作生活平衡。结合前面的语境，这里表达的是我希望你很好地适应新的生活并找到良好的工作生活平衡。故选C。34.B解析思路：根据上下文“Howarethingsgoingwithyournewjob?Iknowyou'vebeen34forawhile,andit'sgreattohearthatyou'vefinallylandeda35position”可知，你的新工作怎么样？我知道你一直35，很高兴听到你终于得到了一个35职位。结合前面的语境，这里表达的是我知道你一直等待着。故选B。35.C解析思路：根据上下文“Howarethingsgoingwithyournewjob?Iknowyou'vebeen34forawhile,andit'sgreattohearthatyou'vefinallylandeda35position”可知，你的新工作怎么样？我知道你一直35，很高兴听到你终于得到了一个35职位。结合前面的语境，这里表达的是很高兴听到你终于得到了一个稳定职位。故选C。36.A解析思路：根据上下文“Weshould36sometimesoon.I'dlovetohearallaboutyournewlifeinSeattleandcatchupin