2026年全国卷高考英语易错词汇语境运用专题突破卷含解析

2026年全国卷高考英语易错词汇语境运用专题突破卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇选择directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestonetofillintheblanktomakethesentencecorrect.1.Despitehisbestefforts,hecouldn't______thecomplexinstructionsclearly.A)interpretB)translateC)translateD)translate2.Thecompanyistryingto______itsmarketsharebylaunchingnewproducts.A)enlargeB)extendC)expandD)increase3.Shewasso______inherbookthatshedidn'thearmecomeintotheroom.A)absorbedB)absorbedC)absorbedD)absorbed4.Theathleteneedsto______hisstrengthifhewantstowinthecompetition.A)increaseB)improveC)developD)enhance5.Thenewpolicywill______thelivesofmillionsofpeople.A)affectB)effectC)effectD)affect6.It'simportantto______thedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect".A)distinguishB)separateC)identifyD)recognize7.Theoldbuildingis______dangerousandneedstoberepairedimmediately.A)inB)onC)underD)at8.Theteacher______praisedthestudentforhishardwork.A)excessivelyB)excessivelyC)excessivelyD)excessively9.Theresultsoftheexperimentwere______surprising.A)ratherB)quiteC)fairlyD)very10.Thebookis______interestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A)soB)suchC)tooD)as11.Themeetingwas______longthatweallfelttired.A)suchB)soC)tooD)as12.Heis______interestedinplayingcomputergamesthatheignoreshisstudy.A)tooB)soC)suchD)very13.Thesituationis______seriousthatweneedtotakeimmediateaction.A)soB)suchC)tooD)as14.Sheis______beautifulthateveryonelooksather.A)veryB)soC)suchD)too15.Theproblemis______complexthateventheexpertscouldn'tsolveit.A)soB)suchC)tooD)as第二部分：语境运用directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebrackets.Makesureeachwordisusedonlyonce.1.Thethieftriedto______thewitnessbypromisinghimmoney.(bribe)2.Weareall______ofthedangersofclimatechange.(aware)3.Themanageraskedtheemployeeto______thereportbeforethemeeting.(prepare)4.Sheis______inlearningnewlanguages.(fond)5.Thepatientis______todeathaftertheoperation.(close)6.Hisexplanationwas______confusingthatnobodyunderstoodhim.(so)7.Thenewruleswill______theworkinghoursoftheemployees.(affect)8.Weneedto______theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.(emphasize)9.Heisa______personwhoalwayshelpsothers.(generous)10.Thebookprovidesa______accountofthehistoricalevent.(detailed)第三部分：句子改错directions:Findthemistakesinthefollowingsentencesandcorrectthem.Eachsentencecontainsonlyonemistake.1.Shedidn'tknowwhereisherkeys.2.TheyaregoingtoholdthemeetinginnextMonday.3.Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausehefelthimselfsick.4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobringtheirhomeworkatschoolthenextday.5.Iamlookingforwardtoseeyounextweekend.6.HisbehaviorwassoterriblythatIcouldn'tacceptit.7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohavegoodcommunicationskills.8.Weareallagreethatthisisthebestsolution.9.Theresultsoftheexperimentshowthatthereisnorelationshipbetweenthetwovariables.10.Itisimportanttomakesurethatalltheequipmentisworkproperlybeforewestarttheexperiment.第四部分：词汇运用directions:Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsgiveninthebrackets.Makesureeachwordisusedonlyonce.Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wedecidedto(1)______apicnicbythelake.Theweatherwas(2)______beautiful,sowewereallveryhappy.We(3)______lotsoffoodanddrinks,andwe(4)______themunderabigtree.Weplayedgames,swaminthelake,and(5)______aroundforawhile.Intheevening,wehada(6)______campfireandsangsongs.Itwasa(7)______day,andIhopewecangoagainsoon.Whilewewere(8)______backhome,I(9)______thatIhadleftmycamerabehind.Iwas(10)______disappointed,butmyfamilyhelpedmelookforit,andeventually,wefoundit.试卷答案第一部分：词汇选择1.A2.C3.A4.D5.A6.A7.C8.A9.B10.B11.B12.A13.B14.B15.B第二部分：语境运用1.bribed2.aware3.prepare4.fond5.close6.so7.affect8.emphasize9.generous10.detailed第三部分：句子改错1.isherkeys->areherkeys2.innextMonday->nextMonday3.felthimselfsick->feltsick4.tobringtheirhomeworkatschoolthenextday->tobringtheirhomeworktoschoolthenextday5.toseeyou->seeingyou6.terribly->terrible7.whohavegoodcommunicationskills->whohavegoodcommunicationskills(shouldbe"whohas")8.Weareallagree->Weallagree9.thereisnorelationship->thereisnorelationship(shouldbe"thereisnorelationship")10.isworkproperly->isworkingproperly第四部分：词汇运用1.have2.so3.bought4.laid5.walked6.enjoyable7.wonderful8.driving9.realized10.slightly解析思路第一部分：词汇选择1.interpret(解释，阐明)fitsthecontextbetterthantranslate(翻译),whichusuallyreferstolanguage.CandDarerepeatsofB.2.expand(扩大，扩张)ismoresuitableformarketsharethanenlarge(扩大)orincrease(增加),whichdoesn'tfittheidiom.3.absorbed(全神贯注的)isthecorrectwordtodescribesomeoneengrossedinabook.4.enhance(增强，提高)ismoreappropriatethanincrease(增加)orimprove(改进)forstrengthinthiscontext.5.affect(影响)isaverb,whileeffectisusuallyanoun.Thesentenceneedsaverb.6.distinguish(区分，辨别)isthebestfitforthedifferencebetweentwowords.7.under(在...下面)isthecorrectprepositionforastateofdanger.8.excessively(过度地，过分地)fitsthecontextofoverlypraising.9.quite(相当，颇为)ismoresuitablethanrather,fairly,orveryfordescribingsurprisingresults.10.such...that...isthecorrectstructureforthissentence.11.so...that...isthecorrectstructureforthissentence.12.too...to...isthecorrectstructureforthissentence.13.such...that...isthecorrectstructureforthissentence.14.so...that...isthecorrectstructureforthissentence.15.such...that...isthecorrectstructureforthissentence.第二部分：语境运用1.Thethieftriedtobribethewitness(bribe).2.Weareallaware(aware)ofthedangersofclimatechange.3.Themanageraskedtheemployeetoprepare(prepare)thereportbeforethemeeting.4.Sheisfond(fond)oflearningnewlanguages.5.Thepatientisclose(close)todeathaftertheoperation.6.Hisexplanationwasso(so)confusingthatnobodyunderstoodhim.7.Thenewruleswillaffect(affect)theworkinghoursoftheemployees.8.Weneedtoemphasize(emphasize)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.9.Heisagenerous(generous)personwhoalwayshelpsothers.10.Thebookprovidesadetailed(detailed)accountofthehistoricalevent.第三部分：句子改错1.isherkeys->areherkeys(keysisplural)2.innextMonday->nextMonday(prepositionisunnecessary)3.felthimselfsick->feltsick(reflexivepronounisunnecessary)4.tobringtheirhomeworkatschoolthenextday->tobringtheirhomeworktoschoolthenextday(prepositionisnecessary)5.Iamlookingforwardtoseeyou->Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou(to+verb-ingisnecessary)6.Hisbehaviorwassoterribly->Hisbehaviorwassoterrible(adjectiveisnecessary)7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohavegoodcommunicationskills->Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasgoodcommunica