2026年广东省深圳市龙岗区48校中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省深圳市龙岗区48校中考英语一模试卷第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）Ihadmanyadventuresasachild，butonestandsoutonthelocalfootballplayground.Oneday，whenwehadatight（势均力敌的）competitionwithanotherteam，ourgoalkeepergothurt.Weneededsomeonetotakehisplace.Butnooneelsevolunteered.Astheleaderoftheteam，Ihadto1，thoughIhadnevertriedthepositionbefore.Ifeltuncomfortableinthe2position.Soon，aplayerfromtheotherteambrokethroughandIdivedto3hisshot.Hisshoeshitmerightintheface.Thecutwas4andbloodwaseverywhere.Thematchhadtobestopped，andtheschoolnursegavemeasimplebandage.Ihadnomoneyforataxiandwastooembarrassedtogetonabuswitha5face.Ihadtowalkbackhome，carryingmyheavybag.Peoplestaredatmyfaceinshock，butIkeptmoving.Thelongwalkhomefeltlikealonelymarchof6.WhenIfinallyarrived，mygrandmothertreatedthewoundwithsomemedicine.Seeingmydisappointment，shewhispered，"Themarkonyourfaceisn'tasignoffailure，butasignofyour7.Youstoodwhereotherswouldn't."Herwords8betteronmethanthemedicine.Thatwasn'ttheonlytimeIgothurtonthoseoverusedplaygrounds.ThemoreoftenIgothurt，the9Ibecameforthestrugglesahead.Overtime，Irealizedthescar（疤）becameamedalof10，asymbolofprideandcourage.Ittaughtmethatbeingasportsmanmeantbravingeveryballthatlifethrowsatyouwithoutfear.1.A.cheeredupB.calledoutC.steppedupD.gaveup2.A.unusedB.uncleanC.uninterestingD.unfamiliar3.A.recordB.watchC.stopD.help4.A.smallB.deepC.lightD.narrow5.A.muddyB.sweatyC.sunburntD.bloody6.A.lossB.silenceC.pressureD.tiredness7.A.honestyB.responsibilityC.successD.wisdom8.A.changedB.movedC.encouragedD.worked9.A.healthierB.strongerC.calmerD.smarter10.A.honourB.hopeC.peaceD.trustⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）11．（7.5分）Recently，onabusystreetinShenzhen，anewtrafficrobotstarteditswork.ItusesAItohelpdirecttraffic.Thisisabigstepforwardforthecity'straffic.TherobotlookslikearealpoliceofficerandstandsatacrossinginLonggangDistrict.Itwearsapoliceuniform.Fromfaraway，itlooksverymuchlikearealperson.Butupclose，youcanseeitscool，metallicbody.Ithasbecomeasmallstarinthearea，andpeopleoftenstoptotakephotosofit.Therobotcanmanagetrafficbyitselfwithouthelpfromhumanpolice.IthasasmartAIsystemto"see"things.Itmovesinthesamewayandatthesametimeasthetrafficlights.Whenthelightturnsgreen，itmakesagestureforcarstogoandremindsdriverstofollowtherules.Therobotcanalsofindtrafficproblems，suchase﹣bikeridersnotwearinghelmets（头盔）.Whenitfindsaproblem，itmakesasoundanduseshandgesturestoaskpeopletocorrectit.LocalpolicesaythisrobotisagoodexampleofhowShenzhenismakingtrafficsmarter.Bydoingsimpletasks，itlessenstheworkloadforhumanpolice.Thisway，policeofficerscanspendmoretimeonotherimportantjobs.Inthefuture，thegovernmentplanstousemorerobots.Theymayhelpcheckfordrunkdrivingandrecordtrafficproblems.Withthesesmarthelpers，Shenzhen'strafficwillbecomesaferandbetterforeveryone.（1）Whendopeoplerealizethetrafficrobotisnotarealpoliceofficer？A.Whentheyseeitfromfaraway.B.Whentheystandclosetoit.C.Whenitstartsdirectingtraffic.D.Whentheytakephotosofit.（2）Whydoestherobotmakeasoundandusehandgesturessometimes？A.Toaskpeopletofixtheirtrafficproblems.B.Totakephotosofthedriversontheroad.C.Toshowthatthetrafficlighthasturnedgreen.D.Tolethumanpoliceknowitneedssupport.（3）HowdoesthetrafficrobothelpmakeShenzhen'strafficsmarter？A.Bydoingalltheworkthathumanpoliceusedtodo.B.Bydrivingcarsforpeopleandshowingthemwheretogo.C.Bytakingovereasytasksforpolicesotheycanfocusonotherjobs.D.Bylookinglikearealpoliceofficeranddirectingallthecars.（4）Whatisoneplanforfuturetrafficrobots？A.Tocleanthestreetsafterbusyhours.B.Tohelpcheckfordrunkdriving.C.Toguidetouristsaroundthecity.D.Tosellticketsforpublictransport.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage？A.PeopleinShenzhenenjoytakingphotoswiththenewtrafficrobot.B.E﹣bikeridersinShenzhenoftenforgettowearhelmets.C.HumanpoliceinShenzhenwilllosetheirjobsverysoon.D.AnewtrafficrobothelpsmakeShenzhen'strafficsmarter.（7.5分）TheUSstateofMichiganisoftencalledthe"CarCapitaloftheWorld".Manyfamouscarcompanies，suchasFordandGeneralMotors，werebornthere.Butoffthestate'snortherncoastinLakeHuron（休伦湖）liesanunusualisland，Mackinac.This3.8﹣square﹣kilometreisland，wherecarsarenotallowed，standsoutbecausethereisnotasinglecar.Butwhyaretherenocars？AccordingtoMorse，alocalstoreowner，it'sbecausethehorseiskinghere.In1898，acarmadeasuddenloudnoiseafteranengineproblem.Thesoundfrightenedthenearbyhorsesandvillageofficialsdecidedtoban（禁止）cars.Therestoftheislandlaterfollowedthisrule.Today，morethanacenturylater，horsesdoeverything，likecollectinggarbageanddeliveringmail，onMackinacIsland.About30horsesliveontheislandallyearround."That'swhatourliveshavebeenlike，"saidMorse."Welikethetraditionofgettingaroundonfoot，bybikeorbyhorse."InApril，beforethebusytouristseason，another600horsesarebroughttotheislandtohelpkeepthingsrunning.Injustafewweeks，about1.2millionpeoplearrivebyferry（渡轮）.Theyshopfortastycandy，explorebeautifulcountryroads，andenjoytheclip﹣clopsoundsofasimplertime.Whenautumnarrives，theextrahorsesheadbacktothemainland.WinteronMackinaccanbehard.Theislandisoftencutofffromthemainlandasthesurroundinglakesfreezeover.Butoncespringreturns，Mackinaccomesaliveagain.Thetreesbegintoflower.Theextrahorsescomeback，alongwiththetourists.WhynotspreadyourwingsandvisitMackinac？12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thisrule"inParagraph2referto？A.Thehorseiskingontheisland.B.Carswerenotallowedontheisland.C.Thevillageofficialsdecidedtoleave.D.Horsesshoulddoeverythingontheisland.13.HowmanyhorsesmaybeonMackinacIslandinJune？A.30.B.600.C.630.D.1.2million.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutMackinacIslandfromthepassage？A.Touristscanonlygetaroundtheislandbyhorse.B.Theislandisconnectedtothemainlandbybridges.C.Thecarbanstartedbecauseahorsehurtsomepeople.D.Itisapopularplacefortouriststovisitinsummer.15.Whowouldmostprobablylovetovisitthisisland？A.Maryisinterestedinmoderncitylife.B.Johnenjoysfastandexcitingcarraces.C.Irenepreferstoliveaquietandslowlife.D.Peterwantstolearnhowlargecarsaremade.16.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage？A.Inatravelmagazine.B.Inalocalnewspaper.C.Inageographytextbook.D.Inanovel.17．（7.5分）LanguageexpertsnowfindthatoldChinesepoemsandoldWesternpoemshavemanysurprisingsimilarities.Peopledidnotnoticethesepointsforhundredsofyears.Literatureresearchersstudyoldwritingsfromdifferentcultures.Theyareveryhappyaboutthisfinding.Thesesameideasappearinworkswrittenoveronethousandyearsapart（相距）.Thosepoetsneverkneweachotheratall.Aresearchteamonoldliteraturerecentlysharedtheirstudy.Theytalkedaboutthesesametopicsandfeelingsinoldpoems.Theteamsaidtheywerecomparingoldtextsforatranslationwork.Thentheyfoundthesesameexpressions.Otherresearcherssaidthepoemsseemedtohavequitedifferentstylesatfirst.Butcarefulcomparisonmadethelinksclear.Forexample，aTangDynastypoemtalksabouttimepassingquickly.Itusespicturesoffallingflowersandrunningrivers.ARomanpoetfromthesametimewroteabouttimeasariver.Therivercarriesallthingsaway.Bothpoetsusednaturetoshowacommonfeeling.Peoplefearlosingvaluablethings.Researchersarenowcollectingmoreexamples.Theywanttofindtherealreasonforthesesimilarities.Theythinkthesepointscomefromcommonhumanexperiences.Poetsfromallculturesnaturallywriteabouttheseexperiences.Besidesthesameideas，thepoemskeeptheirownculturalstyles.Chinesepoetsoftenusequietandindirectwordstoshowfeelings.Westernpoetsofthesametimelikedmoredirectandstrongwords.Thiscross﹣culturalliteratureworkstartedin2018.Itisnowstudyingover800oldpoems.ThesepoemscomefromChineseandEuropeantraditions.Peoplewrotetheseworksintimeswhencultureshadlittleornodirectcontact.Researcherssaythesehiddenlinksmaychangehowpeopleunderstandworldliteraturehistory.Futurestudiescanexplorehowthesesamethemesshowcommonideasaboutlifeandtheworld.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetswhowrotethesimilarpoems？A.Theyoncemetandsharedtheirideas.B.Theylivedinthesamecountry.C.Theyhadnoknowledgeofeachother.D.Theywroteattheexactsametime.（2）Whatdoestheword"links"inParagraph3mostprobablymean？A.Differences.B.Styles.C.Translations.D.Connections.（3）Whichexamplebestshowsthatpoetsfromdifferentculturessharesimilarfeelings？A.AChinesepoetusesthemoontomisshisfamily；aBritishpoetusesastarforthesamefeeling.B.AJapanesepoetwritesaboutcherryblossoms；aChinesepoetwritesaboutwillowsinspring.C.Amodernpoetwritesaboutsocialmedia；anancientpoetwritesaboutoldscrolls.D.AFrenchpoetwritespoemsaboutlove；aGermanpoetwritespoemsaboutwar.（4）Whydoresearchersthinkpoetsfromdifferentcultureswroteaboutsimilartopics？A.Becausetheyreadeachother'spoems.B.Becausetheyfollowedthesamewritingrules.C.Becausetheysharedcommonlifeexperiences.D.Becausetheylivedatthesametimeinhistory.（5）Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlywanttoshow？A.Togivemorepoemexamplesforfuturestudy.B.Toshowthevalueandfutureplansoftheresearch.C.Tocomparedifferentculturalstylesbetweencountries.D.Toprovealloldpoemshavethesametopics.第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）A.Here，playersalsohavesixtriestosolveamathsproblem.B.Heardleisamusicguessinggame.C.TaylordleisforTaylorSwiftfanstoguesswordsfromhermusic.D.Besidesit，hereareothersimilargames.E.Thereisonemoreletter"l"inWorldle.F.Init，playersmustguessfourwordsatthesametime.Wordle，anonlinegame，hasremainedpopularsinceitcameout.Playershavesixtriesdailytoguessafive﹣letterword.18Quordleisaharderwordgame.ItwasmadebyadeveloperFreddieMeyerfromEnglandforplayerswhowantmorechallenges.19Now，thousandsofwordgamefanstryQuordleeverydaytotesttheirskills.AfterdiscussingWordle'ssuccesswithhisdaughter，London﹣baseddatascientistRichardMancreatedNerdleformathslovers.20Doesitsoundfamiliar？Right.TeacherssaythatNerdle，likeWordle，alsorequiresplayerstouselogic.WorldleshouldnotbeconfusedwithWordle.21FrenchdeveloperAntoineTeufdesignedWorldle.Playershavesixtriesdailytonameacountry.Itspagecansometimesreceivetwomilliondailyvisits.22ItwascreatedbyadeveloperGlennAngelofromSwedenformusiclovers.Playershavesixtriestoguessthenameofasong.Now，millionsofmusicfansplayiteverydaytotesthowwelltheyknowpopularmusic.第三节信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了电影《惊蛰无声》（ScareOut）在深圳的六处取景地，请你根据Amy、Bob、Cindy、David和Emily五人的喜好，帮他们选择合适的景点。A.LonggangUniversiadeCentreItisabigsportscentrewitha"CrystalStone"design.Manysportsgamesandconcertstakeplacehere.Sportsfanswillhaveagreattimehere.B.YuxinBookstoreThisismorethanabookstore.Youcansitdown，readabook，andenjoyacupofcoffeehere.Theenvironmentisquietandnice.C.ShenzhenLibrary（NorthBranch）Itisagreatplaceforbooklovers.Peoplecallitthe"Hogwarts"librarybecauseitlookslikeamagicschool.Italsohasasmartsystemtokeepandfindbooks.D.GangxiaNorthMetroStationManypeoplecallitthe"EyeofShenzhen".Ithasabeautifulmoderndesign.Lotsofpeoplecomeheretotakephotoseveryday.E.OneAvenueItisabusyshoppingstreetinFutian.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurants.Itisagoodplacetohavefunwithfriends.F.UpperHillsThisisagreatplaceforshopping.Ithascolourfulstreetsandmanyskybridges.Youngpeoplelovetocomehereandtakecoolphotos.23.Amylovesmodernbuildings.Shewantstotakeacloserlookatthisfamousplace.24.Bobenjoyslearninghowthingswork.Hewantstoseethelibrary'ssmartsystem.25.Cindywantstofindaniceplacetorelaxandreadatweekends.26.Davidisasportsfan.Hewantstocheckoutthisfamoussportscentre.27.Emilylikesshoppingandtakingphotoswithfriends.Shewantstogotoaplacewithbeautifulstreets.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）TheSpringFestivalGalaalwaysbringsussurprises.Inthepasttwoyears，robots28（become）thestarsoftheshow，impressingmillionsofviewersacrossthecountry.In2025，agroupofrobots29（call）YangBotdancedonthestagetocelebratetheYearoftheSnake.Theyworecolourfulclothesandwavedredhandkerchiefsskilfully.TheydancedthetraditionalYanggeso30（good）thatpeoplecouldn'tbelievetheireyes.Itwasthe31（one）timethatrobotshadperformedafolkdanceonthegala，markingahistoricmomentintheshow'sdevelopment.Thisyear，in2026，theYearoftheHorse，anothergroupofrobotsnamedWuBotappeared.32（they）performancewascompletelydifferentandevenmorethrilling.Theycouldrun，jump，andevendobackflips!Thebackflipisaverydifficultmove33evenhumanshavetroubledoing.ButtheWuBotdiditeasilyandperfectly，drawingloudapplausefromtheaudience.Beforetheyappearedonthegala，bothYangBotandWuBot34（make）inShenzhen，thecityknownasChina'stechhub.Theyshowhowfastour35（country）technologyisdeveloping.Fromdancing36doingbackflips，Chineserobotsaregettingsmarterand37（strong）.Theirsuccessnotonlyshowstechnologicalprogressbutalsobringsjoytopeopleduringthefestiveseason.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）38．（15分）假定你是李华，上周你校举行了"中考百日誓师大会"，你的英国笔友Mike对此非常感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，向他介绍你在此过程中最难忘的瞬间。要求：（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（2）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：100﹣dayPledgeCeremony（百日誓师）DearMike，Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Learningthatyou'reinterestedinourschool's"100﹣dayPledgeCeremony"lastweek，______Yours，LiHua

2026年广东省深圳市龙岗区48校中考英语一模试卷第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）Ihadmanyadventuresasachild，butonestandsoutonthelocalfootballplayground.Oneday，whenwehadatight（势均力敌的）competitionwithanotherteam，ourgoalkeepergothurt.Weneededsomeonetotakehisplace.Butnooneelsevolunteered.Astheleaderoftheteam，Ihadto（1）C，thoughIhadnevertriedthepositionbefore.Ifeltuncomfortableinthe（2）Dposition.Soon，aplayerfromtheotherteambrokethroughandIdivedto（3）Chisshot.Hisshoeshitmerightintheface.Thecutwas（4）Bandbloodwaseverywhere.Thematchhadtobestopped，andtheschoolnursegavemeasimplebandage.Ihadnomoneyforataxiandwastooembarrassedtogetonabuswitha（5）Dface.Ihadtowalkbackhome，carryingmyheavybag.Peoplestaredatmyfaceinshock，butIkeptmoving.Thelongwalkhomefeltlikealonelymarchof（6）A.WhenIfinallyarrived，mygrandmothertreatedthewoundwithsomemedicine.Seeingmydisappointment，shewhispered，"Themarkonyourfaceisn'tasignoffailure，butasignofyour（7）B.Youstoodwhereotherswouldn't."Herwords（8）Dbetteronmethanthemedicine.Thatwasn'ttheonlytimeIgothurtonthoseoverusedplaygrounds.ThemoreoftenIgothurt，the（9）BIbecameforthestrugglesahead.Overtime，Irealizedthescar（疤）becameamedalof（10）A，asymbolofprideandcourage.Ittaughtmethatbeingasportsmanmeantbravingeveryballthatlifethrowsatyouwithoutfear.1.A.cheeredupB.calledoutC.steppedupD.gaveup2.A.unusedB.uncleanC.uninterestingD.unfamiliar3.A.recordB.watchC.stopD.help4.A.smallB.deepC.lightD.narrow5.A.muddyB.sweatyC.sunburntD.bloody6.A.lossB.silenceC.pressureD.tiredness7.A.honestyB.responsibilityC.successD.wisdom8.A.changedB.movedC.encouragedD.worked9.A.healthierB.strongerC.calmerD.smarter10.A.honourB.hopeC.peaceD.trust【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：作为团队的领导者，我不得不挺身而出，尽管我之前从未担任过这个职位。A欢呼；B大喊；C走上去；D放弃。根据thoughIhadnevertriedthepositionbefore（尽管我之前从未担任过这个职位）可知作者挺身而出。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：在这个陌生的位置上，我感到很不自在。A未使用的；B不干净的；C无趣的；D不熟悉的。根据thoughIhadnevertriedthepositionbefore（尽管我之前从未担任过这个职位）可知作者对这个位置不熟悉。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：没过多久，对方的一名球员突破了防线，我飞身扑救挡住了他的射门。A记录；B观看；C停止；D帮助。根据Idivedto...hisshot（我飞身扑救他的射门）可知此处表示"阻止"。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：伤口很深，到处都是血。A小的；B深的；C轻的；D窄的。根据bloodwaseverywhere（到处都是血）可知伤口很深。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：我没钱打车，而且满脸是血，不好意思坐公交车。A泥泞的；B有汗的；C晒伤的；D流血的。根据bloodwaseverywhere（到处都是血）可知作者脸上都是血。故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：漫长的回家路，仿佛是一场失落与孤独的行军。A失去；B寂静；C压力；D疲倦。根据alonelymarchof可知此处指"失去"。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：你脸上的印记并非失败的标志，而是你负责任的象征。A诚实；B责任；C成功；D智慧。根据Youstoodwhereotherswouldn't.（你站在了别人不敢站的地方。）可知作者在守门员受伤的情况下挺身而出，是负责任的表现。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：她的话比药还管用。A改变；B移动；C鼓励；D有效果。根据thanthemedicine（比药）可知此处指"有效果"。故选D。（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：我受的伤越重，面对未来的挑战就越坚强。A更健康的；B更强壮的；C更平静的；D更聪明的。根据Ibecameforthestrugglesahead（面对未来的挑战就越）可知此处指"更强壮的"。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到这道伤疤已然成为一枚荣誉勋章，是自豪与勇气的象征。A荣誉；B希望；C和平；D信任。根据asymbolofprideandcourage（自豪与勇气的象征）可知作者觉得这是荣誉。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）11．（7.5分）Recently，onabusystreetinShenzhen，anewtrafficrobotstarteditswork.ItusesAItohelpdirecttraffic.Thisisabigstepforwardforthecity'straffic.TherobotlookslikearealpoliceofficerandstandsatacrossinginLonggangDistrict.Itwearsapoliceuniform.Fromfaraway，itlooksverymuchlikearealperson.Butupclose，youcanseeitscool，metallicbody.Ithasbecomeasmallstarinthearea，andpeopleoftenstoptotakephotosofit.Therobotcanmanagetrafficbyitselfwithouthelpfromhumanpolice.IthasasmartAIsystemto"see"things.Itmovesinthesamewayandatthesametimeasthetrafficlights.Whenthelightturnsgreen，itmakesagestureforcarstogoandremindsdriverstofollowtherules.Therobotcanalsofindtrafficproblems，suchase﹣bikeridersnotwearinghelmets（头盔）.Whenitfindsaproblem，itmakesasoundanduseshandgesturestoaskpeopletocorrectit.LocalpolicesaythisrobotisagoodexampleofhowShenzhenismakingtrafficsmarter.Bydoingsimpletasks，itlessenstheworkloadforhumanpolice.Thisway，policeofficerscanspendmoretimeonotherimportantjobs.Inthefuture，thegovernmentplanstousemorerobots.Theymayhelpcheckfordrunkdrivingandrecordtrafficproblems.Withthesesmarthelpers，Shenzhen'strafficwillbecomesaferandbetterforeveryone.（1）Whendopeoplerealizethetrafficrobotisnotarealpoliceofficer？BA.Whentheyseeitfromfaraway.B.Whentheystandclosetoit.C.Whenitstartsdirectingtraffic.D.Whentheytakephotosofit.（2）Whydoestherobotmakeasoundandusehandgesturessometimes？AA.Toaskpeopletofixtheirtrafficproblems.B.Totakephotosofthedriversontheroad.C.Toshowthatthetrafficlighthasturnedgreen.D.Tolethumanpoliceknowitneedssupport.（3）HowdoesthetrafficrobothelpmakeShenzhen'strafficsmarter？CA.Bydoingalltheworkthathumanpoliceusedtodo.B.Bydrivingcarsforpeopleandshowingthemwheretogo.C.Bytakingovereasytasksforpolicesotheycanfocusonotherjobs.D.Bylookinglikearealpoliceofficeranddirectingallthecars.（4）Whatisoneplanforfuturetrafficrobots？BA.Tocleanthestreetsafterbusyhours.B.Tohelpcheckfordrunkdriving.C.Toguidetouristsaroundthecity.D.Tosellticketsforpublictransport.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage？DA.PeopleinShenzhenenjoytakingphotoswiththenewtrafficrobot.B.E﹣bikeridersinShenzhenoftenforgettowearhelmets.C.HumanpoliceinShenzhenwilllosetheirjobsverysoon.D.AnewtrafficrobothelpsmakeShenzhen'strafficsmarter.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Fromfaraway，itlooksverymuchlikearealperson.Butupclose，youcanseeitscool，metallicbody.（从远处看，它非常像真人。但走近了，你就能看到它酷炫的金属身体。）可知，只有在近距离观察时，人们才能分辨出它是机器人。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenitfindsaproblem，itmakesasoundanduseshandgesturestoaskpeopletocorrectit.（当它发现问题时，会发出声音并用手势要求人们纠正。）可知，机器人有时会发出声音并做手势，是为了纠正人们的交通违法行为。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Bydoingsimpletasks，itlessenstheworkloadforhumanpolice.Thisway，policeofficerscanspendmoretimeonotherimportantjobs.（通过做简单的工作，它减轻了人类警察的工作量。这样，警察就可以花更多时间在其他重要工作上。）可知，交通机器人通过接手一些简单的任务，让警察能够将精力集中在其他工作上，以此帮助深圳交通变得更智能。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Inthefuture，thegovernmentplanstousemorerobots.Theymayhelpcheckfordrunkdrivingandrecordtrafficproblems.（未来，政府计划投入更多此类机器人，它们或许还能协助查处酒驾、记录交通问题。）可知，未来交通机器人的计划之一是协助查处酒驾。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Recently，onabusystreetinShenzhen，anewtrafficrobotstarteditswork.ItusesAItohelpdirecttraffic.Thisisabigstepforwardforthecity'straffic.（最近，在深圳一条繁忙的街道上，一款全新的交通机器人正式上岗。它运用人工智能协助疏导交通，这是该市交通发展迈出的重要一步。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了深圳启用了一种新型的AI交通机器人，让深圳的交通变得更加智能化。故选D。（7.5分）TheUSstateofMichiganisoftencalledthe"CarCapitaloftheWorld".Manyfamouscarcompanies，suchasFordandGeneralMotors，werebornthere.Butoffthestate'snortherncoastinLakeHuron（休伦湖）liesanunusualisland，Mackinac.This3.8﹣square﹣kilometreisland，wherecarsarenotallowed，standsoutbecausethereisnotasinglecar.Butwhyaretherenocars？AccordingtoMorse，alocalstoreowner，it'sbecausethehorseiskinghere.In1898，acarmadeasuddenloudnoiseafteranengineproblem.Thesoundfrightenedthenearbyhorsesandvillageofficialsdecidedtoban（禁止）cars.Therestoftheislandlaterfollowedthisrule.Today，morethanacenturylater，horsesdoeverything，likecollectinggarbageanddeliveringmail，onMackinacIsland.About30horsesliveontheislandallyearround."That'swhatourliveshavebeenlike，"saidMorse."Welikethetraditionofgettingaroundonfoot，bybikeorbyhorse."InApril，beforethebusytouristseason，another600horsesarebroughttotheislandtohelpkeepthingsrunning.Injustafewweeks，about1.2millionpeoplearrivebyferry（渡轮）.Theyshopfortastycandy，explorebeautifulcountryroads，andenjoytheclip﹣clopsoundsofasimplertime.Whenautumnarrives，theextrahorsesheadbacktothemainland.WinteronMackinaccanbehard.Theislandisoftencutofffromthemainlandasthesurroundinglakesfreezeover.Butoncespringreturns，Mackinaccomesaliveagain.Thetreesbegintoflower.Theextrahorsescomeback，alongwiththetourists.WhynotspreadyourwingsandvisitMackinac？12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thisrule"inParagraph2referto？BA.Thehorseiskingontheisland.B.Carswerenotallowedontheisland.C.Thevillageofficialsdecidedtoleave.D.Horsesshoulddoeverythingontheisland.13.HowmanyhorsesmaybeonMackinacIslandinJune？CA.30.B.600.C.630.D.1.2million.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutMackinacIslandfromthepassage？DA.Touristscanonlygetaroundtheislandbyhorse.B.Theislandisconnectedtothemainlandbybridges.C.Thecarbanstartedbecauseahorsehurtsomepeople.D.Itisapopularplacefortouriststovisitinsummer.15.Whowouldmostprobablylovetovisitthisisland？CA.Maryisinterestedinmoderncitylife.B.Johnenjoysfastandexcitingcarraces.C.Irenepreferstoliveaquietandslowlife.D.Peterwantstolearnhowlargecarsaremade.16.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage？AA.Inatravelmagazine.B.Inalocalnewspaper.C.Inageographytextbook.D.Inanovel.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Thesoundfrightenedthenearbyhorsesandvillageofficialsdecidedtoban（禁止）cars.Therestoftheislandlaterfollowedthisrule.（这个声音吓坏了附近的马匹，村干部决定禁止汽车通行。后来岛上的其他地方也遵循了这一。）联系前句可猜测出下划线短语thisrule的意思应为：规则，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段About30horsesliveontheislandallyearround.（大约有30匹马常年生活在岛上。）以及第四段InApril，beforethebusytouristseason，another600horsesarebroughttotheislandtohelpkeepthingsrunning.（四月，在繁忙的旅游季节之前，另外600匹马被带到岛上来帮助维持运转。）可推断出6月份麦基诺岛上可能有630匹马。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Injustafewweeks，about1.2millionpeoplearrivebyferry（渡轮）.Theyshopfortastycandy，explorebeautifulcountryroads，andenjoytheclip﹣clopsoundsofasimplertime.（在短短几周内，约有120万人乘坐渡轮抵达。他们购买美味的糖果，探索美丽的乡村道路，享受简单时光的咔哒声。）可知麦基诺岛是一个受游客欢迎的地方。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Injustafewweeks，about1.2millionpeoplearrivebyferry（渡轮）.Theyshopfortastycandy，explorebeautifulcountryroads，andenjoytheclip﹣clopsoundsofasimplertime.（在短短几周内，约有120万人乘坐渡轮抵达。他们购买美味的糖果，探索美丽的乡村道路，享受简单时光的咔哒声。）可知艾琳最有可能喜欢参观这个岛屿。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段WhynotspreadyourwingsandvisitMackinac？（为什么不张开你的翅膀去拜访麦基诺呢？）可推断出我们最有可能在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。17．（7.5分）LanguageexpertsnowfindthatoldChinesepoemsandoldWesternpoemshavemanysurprisingsimilarities.Peopledidnotnoticethesepointsforhundredsofyears.Literatureresearchersstudyoldwritingsfromdifferentcultures.Theyareveryhappyaboutthisfinding.Thesesameideasappearinworkswrittenoveronethousandyearsapart（相距）.Thosepoetsneverkneweachotheratall.Aresearchteamonoldliteraturerecentlysharedtheirstudy.Theytalkedaboutthesesametopicsandfeelingsinoldpoems.Theteamsaidtheywerecomparingoldtextsforatranslationwork.Thentheyfoundthesesameexpressions.Otherresearcherssaidthepoemsseemedtohavequitedifferentstylesatfirst.Butcarefulcomparisonmadethelinksclear.Forexample，aTangDynastypoemtalksabouttimepassingquickly.Itusespicturesoffallingflowersandrunningrivers.ARomanpoetfromthesametimewroteabouttimeasariver.Therivercarriesallthingsaway.Bothpoetsusednaturetoshowacommonfeeling.Peoplefearlosingvaluablethings.Researchersarenowcollectingmoreexamples.Theywanttofindtherealreasonforthesesimilarities.Theythinkthesepointscomefromcommonhumanexperiences.Poetsfromallculturesnaturallywriteabouttheseexperiences.Besidesthesameideas，thepoemskeeptheirownculturalstyles.Chinesepoetsoftenusequietandindirectwordstoshowfeelings.Westernpoetsofthesametimelikedmoredirectandstrongwords.This