齐齐哈尔市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

齐齐哈尔市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Itisessentialthateverychild________thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we________inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying3.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,________attendingtheconferencenow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.IfI________harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.workedB.hadworkedC.weretoworkD.wereworking5.Thebook________bythefamousauthorisbeingreprintedduetohighdemand.A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.writes6.Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hebeganC.hadhebegunD.hehadbegun7.Thenewpolicyisaimedat________thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.bridgingB.bridgeC.bridgedD.havingbridged8.Shesuggestedthatthemeeting________untilnextMonday.A.bepostponedB.postponedC.shouldpostponeD.postpones9.Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach10.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrain________thefootballmatchwascancelled.A.soB.whyC.thatD.which11.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing12.Theprofessorrequiredthatallthepapers________inbytheendofthismonth.A.arehandedB.behandedC.wouldbehandedD.mustbehanded13.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemake-uptests.A.arefreshmenpermittedB.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmen14.I’dratheryou________anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tdoD.didn’t15.Thebuilding________nowwillbeusedasournewlibrary.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.builtD.havingbuilt16.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe________then.A.wouldhavebeenhereB.shouldbehereC.hadtobehereD.wouldbehere17.It’shightimethatwe________strictmeasurestostoppollution.A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.havetaken18.Themotherdidn’tknowwho________forthebrokenvase.A.blamedB.wouldblameC.toblameD.beblamed19.Theyareconsidering________beforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.buyingthehouseC.withbuyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse20.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel21.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed________anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.A.ofB.againstC.onD.to22.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe________him.A.wouldhavetelephonedB.musthavetelephonedC.wouldtelephoneD.hadtelephoned23.Ihavekeptthatportrait________Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydays.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when24.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohavingB.objectedtohaveC.wereobjectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohaving25.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience________onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.seatedD.havingbeenseated26.________heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.SofarasD.Solongas27.I’msureheisuptothejob________hewouldgivehismindtoit.A.ifonlyB.incaseC.untilD.unless28.Thecar________halfwayfornoreason.A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeupD.brokeout29.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto________themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.A.suitB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate30.A________tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Intheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachonevariesinstyleandformat.Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“trashtalk(废话)”.Thetopicsonhisshowareasshockingasshockingcanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowthemesoflove,sex,cheating,guilt,hate,conflictandmoralitytoadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety’smoralcatastrophes(灾难),yetpeoplearewillingtoeatuptheintriguingpredicaments(困境)ofotherpeople’slives.LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitsextreme,butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual’squalityoflife.Topicsrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingdumpedonsociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”.Hemakesasmallspeechthatsumsuptheentiremoraloftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow’smaintargetaudiencearemiddle-classAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andstabilitytodealwithlife’stougherproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofanassociationwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeinvolvelove,relationship,sex,moneyandpeers.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedunderneaththeshow’sexploitation.31.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare________.A.morefamily-orientedB.unusuallypopularC.moreprofoundD.relativelyformal32.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappeardistasteful,theaudience________.A.remainfascinatedbythemB.arereadytofaceuptothemC.remainindifferenttothemD.arewillingtogetinvolvedinthem33.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?A.Anewtypeofrobot.B.Racisthatred.C.Familybudgetplanning.D.Streetviolence.34.Despitetheirdifferentapproaches,thetwotalkshowsareboth________.A.ironicalB.sensitiveC.instructiveD.cynical35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows________.A.havemonopolizedthetalkshowcircuitB.exploittheweaknessesinhumannatureC.appearatdifferenttimesofthedayD.aretargetedatdifferentaudiencesPassage2Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavortofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenew.KingCustomerruled!36.Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,________.A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoneyB.makinggoodsavailableforpurchaseC.thecustomer-centredapproachD.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship37.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted?A.Theneedsofthemarket.B.Theefficiencyofproduction.C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser.D.Thepreferencesofthedealer.38.Accordingtothepassage,“tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible”(Line3,Para.1)means“________”.A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoodsB.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossibleC.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantitiesD.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction39.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate?A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople.B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic.C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease.D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer.40.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson________.A.itsmaincharacteristicB.itssocialimpactC.itspossibleconsequenceD.itstheoreticalbasisPassage3Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Conventionalwisdomaboutconflictseemsprettymuchcutanddried.Toolittleconflictbreedsapathy(冷漠)andstagnation(呆滞).Toomuchconflictleadstodivisiveness(分裂)andhostility.Moderatelevelsofconflict,however,cansparkcreativityandmotivatepeopleinahealthyandcompetitiveway.RecentresearchbyProfessorCharlesR.Schwenk,however,suggeststhattheoptimallevelofconflictmaybemorecomplextodeterminethanthesesimplegeneralizations.Hestudiedperceptionsofconflictamongasampleofexecutives.Someoftheexecutivesworkedforprofit-seekingorganizationsandothersfornot-for-profitorganizations.Somewhatsurprisingly,Schwenkfoundthatopinionsaboutconflictvariedsystematicallyasafunctionofthetypeoforganization.Specifically,managersinnot-for-profitorganizationsstronglybelievedthatconflictwasbeneficialtotheirorganizationsandthatitpromotedhigherqualitydecisionmakingthanmightbeachievedintheabsenceofconflict.Managersoffor-profitorganizationssawadifferentpicture.Theybelievedthatconflictgenerallywasdamagingandusuallyledtopoor-qualitydecisionmakingintheirorganizations.Schwenkinterpretedtheseresultsintermsofthecriteriaforeffectivedecisionmakingsuggestedbytheexecutives.Intheprofit-seekingorganizations,decision-makingeffectivenesswasmostoftenassessedinfinancialterms.Theexecutivesbelievedthatconsensusratherthanconflictenhancedfinancialindicators.Inthenot-for-profitorganizations,decision-makingeffectivenesswasdefinedfromtheperspectiveofsatisfyingconstituents.Giventhecomplexitiesandambiguitiesassociatedwithsatisfyingmanydiverseconstituentsexecutivesperceivedthatconflictledtomoreconsideredandacceptabledecisions.41.Intheeyesoftheauthor,conventionalopiniononconflictis________.A.wrongB.oversimplifiedC.misleadingD.unclear42.ProfessorCharlesR.Schwenk’sresearchshows________.A.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofconflictB.therealvalueofconflictC.thedifficultyindeterminingtheoptimallevelofconflictD.thecomplexityofdefiningtherolesofconflict43.WecanlearnfromSchwenk’sresearchthat________.A.aperson’sviewofconflictisinfluencedbythepurposeofhisorganizationB.conflictisnecessaryformanagersoffor-profitorganizationsC.differentpeopleresolveconflictsindifferentwaysD.itisimpossibleforpeopletoavoidconflict44.Thepassagesuggeststhatinfor-profitorganizations________.A.thereisnoendofconflictB.expressionofdifferentopinionsisencouragedC.decisionsmustbejustifiableD.successliesingeneralagreement45.Peopleworkinginanot-for-profitorganization________.A.seemtobedifficulttosatisfyB.arefreetoexpressdiverseopinionsC.arelesseffectiveinmakingdecisionsD.finditeasiertoreachagreementSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words).Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdifferencebetween“beingawriter”andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter.“You’vegottowanttowrite,”Isaytothem,“notwanttobeawriter.”Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter(自由撰稿人),Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn’tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn’tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering,Whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.46.Whatdomostyoungpeoplewhowanttobewritersactuallydreamof?47.Whatistheadvantagethattheauthorhadwhenhebeganhiswritingcareer?48.Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterayearofwriting?49.Whatdoes“peoplewhodiewondering,Whatif?”referto?50.Whatdoes“Shadowland”inthelastsentencereferto?第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The___51___yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually___52___yourmoneyorcanadd___53___thecost.Takethe___54___exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight___55___thatyouaremakingthe___56___buyifyouchooseone___57___lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest___58___price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit___59___twiceaslongasamoreexpensive___60___todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell___61___yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall.Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou___62___whenyougooutshopping?Ifyou___63___yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable___64___inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong___65___.Beforeyoubuyanew___66___,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular___67___.Beforeyoubuyanexpensive___68___,oraservice,docheckthepriceand___69___isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose___70___threeitemsorthreeestimates.51.A.formB.fashionC.wayD.method52.A.saveB.preserveC.raiseD.retain53.A.upB.toC.inD.on54.A.easyB.singleC.simpleD.similar55.A.convinceB.acceptC.examineD.think56.A.properB.bestC.reasonableD.most57.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.what58.A.forB.withC.inD.on59.A.spendsB.takesC.lastsD.consumes60.A.modeB.copyC.sampleD.model61.A.causeB.makeC.leaveD.prove62.A.adoptB.layC.stickD.adapt63.A.reserveB.decorateC.storeD.keep64.A.productsB.possessionC.materialD.ownership65.A.runB.intervalC.periodD.time66.A.applianceB.equipmentC.utilityD.facility67.A.functionB.purposeC.goalD.task68.A.componentB.elementC.itemD.particle69.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.this70.A.ofB.inC.byD.from第四部分：翻译(Translation)（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）SectionA:英译汉Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.71.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.72.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.73.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethantheInternet.74.Thereisnodenyingthattherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologybringsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.75.Onlywhenweattachenoughimportancetoenvironmentalprotectioncanweachievesustainabledevelopment.SectionB:汉译英Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.76.随着经济的发展，中国人民的生活水平得到了显著提高。77.他专注于他的研究，没有注意到时间的流逝。78.这项政策的实施旨在促进社会公平与正义。79.尽管面临许多困难，他们从未放弃过希望。80.我们应该学会从失败中吸取教训，而不是被它击垮。第五部分：写作(Writing)（共1题，满分40分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheImportanceofCriticalThinkingintheDigitalAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.数字时代信息爆炸，真伪难辨。2.批判性思维的定义及其重要性。3.如何培养批判性思维。参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:BCABB6-10:AAABC11-15:ABABB16-20:AACBD21-25:DABAC26-30:DABBD第二部分：阅读理解SectionA31-35:BACCD36-40:CBADA41-45:BCADBSectionB46.Wealthandfame.47.Hehadafriendwhohelpedhimfindaplacetolive./AfriendfoundhimaroominNewYork.48.Becausehehadn’tgottenabreak/succeededinsellinghisstories.49.Peoplewhogiveuptheirdreamsandregretlater.50.Thestateofuncertaintyandfearoffailurebeforesuccess./Thedifficultperiodwhenpursuingadream.第三部分：完形填空51-55:CABCB56-60:BCCBD61-65:BADBA66-70:ABCAD第四部分：翻译SectionA:英译汉71.举世公认，一个拥有巨额财产的单身男子必定想要一位妻子。72.互联网彻底改变了我们沟通、获取信息和开展业务的方式。73.没有一项发明像互联网这样受到如此多的赞扬和诋毁。74.不可否认，科学技术的快速发展既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。75.只有当我们足够重视环境保护，才能实现可持续发展。SectionB: