南平市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

南平市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）(共15题，每题2分，共30分)1.Itisessentialthateveryapplicant______theformbeforethedeadline.A.submitB.submitsC.submittedD.hassubmitted2.Themanager,togetherwithhisteammembers,______workingontheprojectdayandnight.A.isB.areC.beD.were3.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.willstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.arestaying4.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease______?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff5.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthintheunderdevelopedregions.A.stimulateB.accumulateC.formulateD.illuminate6.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be7.Thebook______onthedeskforweeksbutnobodyhasopenedit.A.hasbeenlyingB.islyingC.liesD.laid8.______isknowntoall,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinpovertyalleviation.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It9.Thestudentapologizedtotheteacherfor______theassignment.A.nothavingcompletedB.havingnotcompletedC.notcompletedD.completednot10.Theproblemrequires______withimmediately.A.todealB.beingdealtC.dealingD.tobedealing11.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.A.waspostponedB.bepostponedC.postponedD.shouldpostpone12.Thefactoryproducesathousandcarsaday,two-thirds______areexported.A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofthatD.which13.Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.A.didheallowB.heallowedC.washeallowedD.hewasallowed14.Theweatherforecastsaystherewillbea______raintomorrowmorning.A.bigB.greatC.heavyD.strong15.Hisexplanationsounds______,butI’mnotfullyconvinced.A.reasonablyB.reasonableC.reasonD.reasoning第二部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）(共20题，每题2分，共40分)Passage1Thesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnbandUber,hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade.Itallowsindividualstorentouttheirunderusedassets,suchasspareroomsorcars,toothersforafee.Proponentsarguethatitpromotesefficientuseofresources,providesincomeopportunities,andoffersconsumersmorechoicesandoftenlowerprices.Forexample,atravelercanfindauniqueandaffordableplacetostaythroughhome-sharingplatforms,whichmightbemoreeconomicalthanahotel.However,criticspointoutseveralchallenges.Regulatoryissuesareamajorconcern,astheseservicesoftenoperateinagrayareaofthelaw,bypassingtraditionalindustryregulationsandtaxes.Thiscancreateunfaircompetitionforestablishedbusinesseslikehotelsandtaxicompanies.Therearealsoquestionsaboutsafetyandliability.Whoisresponsibleifanaccidentoccursinasharedapartmentorduringaride?Furthermore,thegigworkassociatedwiththesharingeconomyoftenlacksthejobsecurity,benefits,andprotectionsoftraditionalemployment.Despitethecontroversies,thesharingeconomyislikelyheretostayandevolve.Thekeyforgovernmentsandsocietyistofindwaystoharnessitsbenefitswhileaddressingitsdrawbacksthroughthoughtfulregulationandinnovation.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesharingeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A.Toreplacetraditionalindustriescompletely.B.Toallowpeopletorentoutunusedassetsformoney.C.Toprovidefull-timejobsforeveryone.D.Toavoidallgovernmentregulations.17.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanadvantageofthesharingeconomy?A.Itguaranteeshighincomeforallparticipants.B.Itiscompletelyfreefromsafetyissues.C.Itoffersconsumersmorechoicesandlowerprices.D.Ithassolvedallregulatoryproblems.18.Whatisamajorconcernraisedbycritics?A.Itusestoomanynaturalresources.B.Itoperatesoutsidetraditionalregulationsandtaxes.C.Itprovidestoomanybenefitstoworkers.D.Itisnotinnovativeenough.19.Theword“harness”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.controlandmakeuseofB.ignoreandavoidC.criticizeandrejectD.inventandcreate20.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy?A.Stronglyopposed.B.Fullysupportive.C.Cautiouslyoptimistic.D.Indifferentandneutral.Passage2Onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglyprevalent,especiallyaftertheglobalpandemic.PlatformsofferingMassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs)allowanyonewithaninternetconnectiontoaccesscoursesfromtopuniversities.Thisdemocratizationofeducationbreaksdowngeographicalandfinancialbarriers.Astudentinaremotevillagecanlearncomputerprogrammingfromaprofessorataprestigiousinstitution.Theflexibilityofonlinelearningisanothersignificantbenefit.Learnerscanstudyattheirownpace,reviewmaterialsasneeded,andbalancetheirstudieswithworkorfamilycommitments.Thisisparticularlyvaluableforadultlearnersseekingcareeradvancementorachange.Nevertheless,onlineeducationfacescriticism.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanleadtofeelingsofisolationandmayreducestudentengagementandmotivation.Theeffectivenessoflearningheavilydependsonthelearner’sself-discipline.Furthermore,notallsubjects,suchasthoserequiringhands-onlaboratoryworkorclinicalpractice,canbetaughteffectivelyonline.Therearealsoconcernsaboutthequalitycontrolofsomeonlineprogramsandthedigitaldividethatexcludesthosewithoutreliableinternetaccess.Ultimately,ablendedapproachthatcombinesthebestofonlineandtraditionalclassroomteachingmightbethemosteffectivefuturemodel.21.WhatisthemainadvantageofMOOCsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyarealwaysfreeofcharge.B.Theyprovidedegreesrecognizedglobally.C.Theymakequalityeducationaccessibletomorepeople.D.Theycompletelyreplacetraditionaluniversities.22.Whyisflexibilityconsideredabenefitofonlinelearning?A.Itallowsstudentstoavoidallexams.B.Studentscanlearnanytimeandattheirownspeed.C.Teachersdonotneedtopreparelessons.D.Itguaranteesahighrateofemploymentaftergraduation.23.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialdrawbackofonlineeducation?A.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.B.Itrequiresstudentstoattendclassesatfixedtimes.C.Itmaycausestudentstofeellonelyandlessmotivated.D.Itfocusesonlyontheoreticalsubjects.24.Whatdoestheterm“digitaldivide”refertointhiscontext?A.Thedifferenceinteachingqualitybetweenonlineandofflinecourses.B.Thegapbetweenpeoplewhohaveaccesstotechnology/theinternetandthosewhodon’t.C.Thedisagreementamongeducatorsaboutonlinelearning.D.Thedivisionbetweentheoreticalandpracticalcourses.25.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasapromisingfuturemodelforeducation?A.Acompleteshifttoonlinelearning.B.Returningtotraditionalclassroom-onlyteaching.C.Amixtureofonlineandface-to-faceinstruction.D.Focusingsolelyonvocationaltraining.Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingtheworkplaceatanunprecedentedpace.AutomationandAI-drivensystemsaretakingoverrepetitive,routinetasksinmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice.Thisincreasesefficiency,reduceserrors,andlowersoperationalcostsforbusinesses.Forinstance,AIchatbotscanhandlealargevolumeofcustomerinquiries24/7,freeinguphumanagentsformorecomplexissues.Whilethistechnologicalshiftboostsproductivity,italsosparksfearsaboutjobdisplacement.Manyworkersworrythattheirroleswillbecomeobsolete.However,historysuggeststhattechnologicalrevolutions,whileeliminatingsomejobs,createnewones.TheriseofAIisgeneratingdemandfornewskillsets,suchasAIprogramming,dataanalysis,machinelearningengineering,androlesfocusedonmanagingandinterpretingAIsystems.Therefore,thekeychallengefortheworkforceisadaptation.Lifelonglearningandcontinuousskillsupgradingarebecomingessential.Educationalinstitutionsandcompaniesneedtoinvestinreskillingandupskillingprogramstohelpworkerstransitionintonew,emergingroles.Thefutureofworkwon’tbeabouthumansversusmachines,butabouthumansworkingalongsidemachines,leveragingAItoaugmenthumancapabilities.26.WhatisaprimarybenefitofAIintheworkplaceaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcompletelyeliminatestheneedforhumanworkers.B.Itperformsrepetitivetaskswithhighefficiencyandfewermistakes.C.Itmakesalljobsmorecreativeandlessroutine.D.Itreducestheneedforemployeetraining.27.WhatisacommonconcernassociatedwiththeriseofAI?A.Itwillmakeallproductsmoreexpensive.B.Itwillleadtomassiveunemployment.C.Itwilldecreaseoverallproductivity.D.Itwillbetoodifficulttoimplement.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoeshistoricalevidenceindicateabouttechnologicalchange?A.Italwaysleadstoeconomicdepression.B.Itdestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.C.Itcreatesnewtypesofjobswhilephasingoutothers.D.Ithasnolong-termimpactonemployment.29.WhatissuggestedascrucialforworkerstocopewithAI-drivenchanges?A.Resistingtheadoptionofnewtechnology.B.Specializinginasingle,narrowskill.C.Engagingincontinuouslearningandskilldevelopment.D.Waitingforgovernmentassistance.30.WhatistheenvisionedfuturerelationshipbetweenhumansandAIintheworkplace?A.Competition,whereonewillreplacetheother.B.Separation,workingincompletelydifferentfields.C.Collaboration,withAIenhancinghumanwork.D.Independence,withnointeractionbetweenthem.Passage4（为Cloze题做准备，但本部分仍为阅读理解题型，考察对短文主旨和细节的理解）Ahealthylifestyleisfundamentaltowell-being.Itencompassesbalancednutrition,regularphysicalactivity,adequatesleep,andstressmanagement.(31)______,intoday’sfast-pacedworld,manypeopleneglecttheseaspects.Theyoftenrelyonfastfood,(32)______leadstopoordietaryhabits.SedentaryjobsandleisureactivitieslikewatchingTVorbrowsingsocialmediaforlonghourscontributetophysicalinactivity.(33)______,chronicstressfromworkorpersonallifecandisruptsleeppatternsandweakentheimmunesystem.Adoptingsmall,sustainablechangescanmakeasignificantdifference.(34)______,choosingstairsovertheelevator,drinkingwaterinsteadofsugarybeverages,ortakingshortwalksduringbreaks.Consistencyismoreimportantthanintensity.Buildingthesehabitsgraduallyhelpsinmaintainingahealthylifestyleinthelongrun,(35)______reducestheriskofmanychronicdiseasesandimprovesoverallqualityoflife.31.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Consequently32.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it33.A.InadditionB.ForexampleC.AsaresultD.Onthecontrary34.A.InconclusionB.SuchasC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise35.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what第三部分：完形填空（Cloze）(共15题，每题1分，共15分)Theconceptof“smartcities”isgainingmomentumworldwide.Itinvolvesusingtechnologyanddataanalysistoimprovethe___36___ofurbanservices,manageresourcesefficiently,andenhancethequalityoflifeforcitizens.Onekeyaspectisintelligenttransportation.Sensorsandcamerascanmonitortrafficflowinreal-time,allowingtrafficlightstoadjust___37___toreducecongestion.Citizenscanuseappstofindparkingspacesquicklyorplanroutesusingpublictransport,___38___savestimeandreducesfrustration.Energymanagementisanothercrucialarea.Smartgridscanoptimizeelectricitydistribution,___39___wasteandintegratingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarpower.Smartmetersinhomesprovide___40___feedbackonenergyconsumption,encouragingresidentstouseenergymorewisely.___41___,publicsafetycanbeenhanced.Networksofcamerasandsensorscanhelppoliceandemergencyservicesrespondmore___42___toincidents.Environmentalmonitoringsensorscantrackairandwaterquality,providingdatatoaddresspollution___43___.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity.Vastamountsofpersonaldataarecollected,anditis___44___toensurethisinformationisprotectedfrommisuseorcyberattacks.Thereisalsotheriskof___45___a“digitaldivide”wherecitizenswithoutaccesstotechnologyareleftbehind.___46___,thebenefitsaresubstantial.Smartcitiespromisemoreefficient,sustainable,andlivableurbanenvironments.Thechallengeliesinimplementingthesetechnologies___47___andinclusively,withstronggovernancetoprotectcitizens’rights.Thejourneytowardsmartcitiesisnotjustabouttechnology;it’saboutusingtechnology___48___tosolverealurbanproblemsandcreateabetterfutureforall___49___.36.A.efficiencyB.deficiencyC.sufficiencyD.proficiency37.A.occasionallyB.permanentlyC.dynamicallyD.statically38.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where39.A.minimizingB.maximizingC.realizingD.organizing40.A.instantB.constantC.distantD.resistant41.A.FortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.RegrettablyD.Consequently42.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.rarelyD.carelessly43.A.questionsB.problemsC.solutionsD.advantages44.A.difficultB.easyC.unnecessaryD.essential45.A.wideningB.narrowingC.bridgingD.defining46.A.IncontrastB.ForinstanceC.DespitethisD.Asaresult47.A.responsiblyB.recklesslyC.expensivelyD.temporarily48.A.wiselyB.blindlyC.solelyD.rarely49.A.investorsB.visitorsC.residentsD.designers第四部分：翻译（Translation）(共5题，每题3分，共15分)50.由于人口老龄化加剧，养老服务体系需要进一步完善。51.这项新技术有望在降低能耗的同时提高生产效率。52.许多年轻人发现，在快节奏的现代生活中保持工作与生活的平衡是一项挑战。53.研究表明，经常阅读不仅能增长知识，还能减轻压力。54.为了保护环境，政府鼓励企业采用更清洁的生产方式。第五部分：写作（Writing）(共1题，每题50分，共50分)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.在当今社会，终身学习的概念越来越受到重视。2.阐述终身学习对个人和社会的重要性（如职业发展、适应变化、社会进步等）。3.你认为个人应如何实践终身学习。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.A2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B第二部分：阅读理解Passage1:16.B17.C18.B19.A20.CPassage2:21.C22.B23.C24.B25.CPassage3:26.B27.B28.C29.C30.CPassage4:31.B32.B33.A34.B35.C第三部分：完形填空36.A37.C38.C39.A40.A41.B42.B43.B44.D45.A46.C47.A48.A49.C第四部分：翻译50.Duetotheintensifyingagingofthepopulation,theelderlycareservicesystemneedstobefurtherimproved.51.Thisnewtechnologyisexpectedtoincreaseproductionefficiencywhilereducingenergyconsumption.52.Manyyoungpeoplefinditachallengetomaintainawork-lifebalanceinthefast-pacedmodernlife.53.Researchshowsthatregularreadingcannotonlyincreaseknowledgebutalsoreducestress.54.Top