国家开放大学《管理英语4》章节测试（单元自测1-8）参考答案

国家开放大学《管理英语4》章节测试（单元自测1-8）参考答案说明：以下为国家开放大学《管理英语4》（本科工商/管理类）单元自测1-8完整参考答案，涵盖交际用语、词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、听力理解等题型，适配国开学习网一平台在线形考，题目为系统随机组卷，答案经多版本核对整理，可直接对照使用。Unit1ManagementFunctions（管理职能）一、交际用语（5题）—Isitpossibleforyoutoworkouttheplantonight?答案：Ithinkso.—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusthelastcoupleofmonths.—__________.We’vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.答案：You’reright.—Thisprojectistoobigformetofinishontime.答案：I’llgiveyouahand.—Couldyougiveusaspeechonmanagementfunctionssomedaythisweek?答案：I’dloveto,butI’mbusythisweek.—Wecouldletsomeofthestaffworkfromhome.__________?—That’sagoodidea.答案：Whatdoyouthinkofit二、词汇与语法（10题）Theresponsibilitiesinhandbook__________thatmanagershavetobeconcernedwithefficiencyandeffectivenessintheworkprocess.答案：indicateEventhebestcontinuallyseekwaysto__________theirskills.答案：sharpenItisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensity__________wetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.答案：thatSupervisorsshould__________theiremployeesintwo-waycommunicationsothatunderstandingtakesplace.答案：engage__________hisanger,theemployeescalledhimMr.Thunder,buttheylovedhim.答案：Dueto__________CEOsspendplanning,themoreprofitabletheircompaniesare.答案：ThemoretimeThedemandsandrequirementsplacedontheCEOofSonyaredifferentfrom__________onthemanagerofyourlocalWendy’srestaurant.答案：thoseHewill__________itifyougivehimachance.答案：makethemostofTheteammakesapointof__________theprogressoftheproject.答案：monitoringAlldepartmentmanagersshould__________theskillsoftheiremployees.答案：enhance三、阅读理解：判断正误（WhoKilledNokia?）NokialostthesmartphonebattlebecauseitstechnologyisnotasgoodasthatofApple.答案：FNokia’smiddlemanagerswerefranktotellthetruth,butthetoponesdidn’tlistentothem.答案：FNokia’stopmanagersweretoomoodytohearanythinggoodbutharsh.答案：TMiddlemanagersinNokiadeliveredresultsmorethantheypromisedearlier.答案：FNokia’stopmanagersshouldhavehadbetterconversationtechniquestoencourageinternalcoordinationandtruth.答案：T四、学前热身（管理技能匹配）TopmanagersTechnicalskills:LowHumanskills:HighConceptualskills:HighMotivationtomanage:HighMiddlemanagersTechnicalskills:LowHumanskills:HighConceptualskills:AboveAverageMotivationtomanage:AboveAverageFirst-linemanagersTechnicalskills:AboveAverageHumanskills:HighConceptualskills:AverageMotivationtomanage:AboveAverageTeamleadersTechnicalskills:AboveAverageHumanskills:HighConceptualskills:AverageMotivationtomanage:AverageUnit2Teamwork（团队协作）一、交际用语—Howdidyourmeetinggoyesterday?答案：Itwentwell.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourteamleader?答案：Heisverycapable.—Ithinkteamworkisveryimportantinourwork.答案：Ican’tagreemore.—Whydidn’tyoucometotheteammeetingyesterday?答案：Iwasill.—Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforourteamwork?答案：Weshouldcommunicatemore.二、词汇与语法Theteammembersare__________fortheirowntasks.答案：responsibleHeisalwaysreadyto__________helptoothers.答案：offerGoodteamplayersarewillingto__________theirowninterestsfortheteam.答案：sacrificeThesuccessoftheteam__________oneverymember’seffort.答案：dependsWeshouldencourageteammembersto__________theirideas.答案：expressItisthrougheffectivecommunication__________teamconflictscanberesolved.答案：that__________theteamworkstogether,thebetterresultstheywillachieve.答案：ThemoreSheisverygoodat__________teamspiritamongthemembers.答案：fosteringTheteamleadershould__________thetasksfairlyamongthemembers.答案：allocateTeamworkrequires__________andcooperation.答案：trust三、阅读理解：选择题（TeamRoles）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答案：Differentrolesinateam.Whichroleisresponsibleforguidingtheteam?答案：Teamleader.Whoistheexpertintheteam?答案：TeamMaven.Whokeepstheteamgroundedinreality?答案：TeamRealist.Whohelpstoresolveconflictsintheteam?答案：TeamCommunicator.四、词汇匹配（英译汉）Mentoring：指导/辅导Collaboration：协作/合作Brainstorming：头脑风暴Cooperation：合作/协作Unit3Communication（沟通）一、交际用语—Ihaveaproblemwithmywork.Canyouhelpme?答案：Sure.What’sup?—HowcanIimprovemycommunicationskills?答案：Practicemore.—Doyouthinkcommunicationisimportantinmanagement?答案：Absolutely.—Whydidn’tyoureplytomyemail?答案：I’msorry.Iwasbusy.—WhatshouldIdoifthereisamisunderstanding?答案：Talkitout.二、词汇与语法Effectivecommunicationcan__________misunderstandings.答案：reduceWeshouldcommunicate__________ourcolleaguesregularly.答案：withThemanagershouldlisten__________theemployees’opinions.答案：toGoodcommunicationskillsare__________foragoodmanager.答案：essential__________isveryimportantincross-culturalcommunication.答案：RespectHeisverygoodat__________hisideasclearly.答案：presentingWeshouldavoid__________negativewordsincommunication.答案：usingThesuccessofcommunication__________onbothsides.答案：dependsShealwayscommunicates__________inapoliteway.答案：withothers__________youcommunicatewell,youcanbuildgoodrelationships.答案：If三、阅读理解：判断正误Communicationisonlyaboutspeaking.答案：FListeningisanimportantpartofcommunication.答案：TNon-verbalcommunicationisnotimportant.答案：FCross-culturalcommunicationneedsmoreattention.答案：TMisunderstandingscanbeavoidedbygoodcommunication.答案：TUnit4StressManagement（压力管理）一、交际用语—Youlooktired.What’swrong?答案：I’munderalotofstress.—Howdoyouhandlestress?答案：Idoexercise.—Doyouthinkstressisalwaysbad?答案：No.Somestressisgood.—Whatcanwedotoreducestress?答案：Relaxmore.—I’mverystressedaboutmywork.答案：Takeiteasy.二、词汇与语法Toomuchstresscan__________yourhealth.答案：harmWeshouldlearnto__________stresseffectively.答案：manageExerciseisagoodwayto__________stress.答案：relieveHeis__________withworkstress.答案：overwhelmed__________stresscanimproveourperformance.答案：ProperWeshouldavoid__________toomuchwork.答案：takingonShefindsitdifficultto__________workandlife.答案：balance__________yourelax,youcanreducestress.答案：WhenStresscanlead__________healthproblems.答案：toGoodtimemanagementcan__________stress.答案：decrease三、阅读理解：选择题Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答案：Howtomanagestress.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoreducestress?答案：Doingexercise.Whatistheeffectoftoomuchstress?答案：Itharmshealth.Whyissomestressgood?答案：Itimprovesperformance.Howcanwebalanceworkandlife?答案：Managetimewell.Unit5ConflictResolution（冲突解决）一、交际用语—Thereisaconflictbetweentwoteammembers.WhatshouldIdo?答案：Talktothemseparately.—Howtoresolveconflictseffectively?答案：Communicateandunderstand.—Doyouthinkconflictsarealwaysbad?答案：No.Theycanbringchanges.—Whatiftheconflictcan’tberesolved?答案：Askforhelp.—Ihaveaconflictwithmyboss.答案：Trytocommunicatewithhim.二、词汇与语法Conflictsare__________intheworkplace.答案：commonWeshouldresolveconflictsina__________way.答案：positiveGoodcommunicationcan__________conflicts.答案：preventHeisverygoodat__________conflicts.答案：resolvingConflictscanlead__________bettersolutions.答案：toWeshouldavoid__________aggressivebehavior.答案：using__________youunderstandeachother,youcanresolveconflicts.答案：IfThemanagershould__________conflictsfairly.答案：handleConflictscanarise__________differentopinions.答案：fromWeshouldlearnto__________conflictsinateam.答案：manage三、阅读理解：判断正误Conflictsarealwaysharmful.答案：FConflictscanberesolvedbycommunication.答案：TManagersshouldignoreconflicts.答案：FConflictscanbringnewideas.答案：TWeshouldavoidallconflicts.答案：FUnit6Motivation（激励）一、交际用语—Howtomotivateemployees?答案：Givethemrewards.—Doyouthinkmoneyisthebestmotivation?答案：No.Recognitionisalsoimportant.—Whatmotivatesyoutoworkhard?答案：Achievement.—Whyaresomeemployeesnotmotivated?答案：Theyarenotsatisfied.—Whatcanmanagersdotomotivatestaff?答案：Setcleargoals.二、词汇与语法Goodmotivationcan__________employees’performance.答案：improveManagersshould__________employeeseffectively.答案：motivateMoneyisa__________motivation.答案：materialRecognitionandpraisecanalso__________employees.答案：motivateMotivationcanlead__________higherproductivity.答案：toWeshouldset__________goalsforemployees.答案：clear__________employeesaremotivated,theyworkharder.答案：WhenHeis__________bythesuccessofhiswork.答案：motivatedMotivationisveryimportantfor__________employees.答案：retainingGoodmanagersknowhow__________employees.答案：tomotivate三、阅读理解：选择题Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答案：Waystomotivateemployees.Whichofthefollowingisamaterialmotivation?答案：Money.Whatisnon-materialmotivation?答案：Recognition.Whyismotivationimportant?答案：Itimprovesperformance.Howtomotivateemployeeseffectively?答案：Usedifferentmethods.Unit7PerformanceManagement（绩效管理）一、交际用语—Howisyourperformanceevaluationgoing?答案：It’sgoingwell.—Whatdoyouthinkofperformancemanagement?答案：It’snecessary.—Howtoimproveperformance?答案：Setcleargoals.—Didyougetagoodperformancerating?答案：Yes.—Whatshouldwedoafterperformanceevaluation?答案：Improveourwork.二、词汇与语法Performancemanagementcan__________employees’performance.答案：improveWeshouldset__________performancegoals.答案：specificPerformanceevaluationshouldbe__________.答案：fairManagersshould__________employees’performanceregularly.答案：assessGoodperformancecanlead__________rewards.答案：toWeshouldgive__________feedbacktoemployees.答案：constructive__________yousetcleargoals,youcanimproveperformance.答案：IfPerformancemanagementis__________foracompany.答案：importantHeisvery__________abouthisperformance.答案：seriousWeshoulduseperformanceresultsto__________employees.答案：develop三、阅读理解：判断正误Performancemanagementisonlyaboutevaluation.答案：FCleargoalscanimproveperformance.答案：TFeedbackisnotimportantinperformancemanagement.答案：FPerformancemanagementhelpsemployeesimprove.答案：TPerformanceevaluationshouldbeunfair.答案：FUnit8CorporateCulture（企业文化）一、交际用语—Whatdoyouthinkofourcompanyculture?答案：It’sverygood.—Howimportantiscorporateculture?答案：Veryimportant.—Whatmakesagoodcorporateculture?答案：Trustandrespect.—Howtobuildcorporateculture?答案：Communicatevalues.—Doyoulik