嘉峪关市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

嘉峪关市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：100分考试时间：120分钟一、选择题：词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.willstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.arestaying3.Thenewpolicyhasledtoasignificantincrease______productionefficiency.A.onB.inC.forD.at4.Hesuggested______themeetinguntilnextFriday.A.topostponeB.postponingC.postponedD.postpone5.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease______?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff6.______isknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinspaceexploration.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.Which7.Thebookwasso______thatIcouldn'tputitdownuntilIfinishedit.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested8.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be9.Weneedtofindamethod______isbotheffectiveandeconomical.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose10.Sheapologizedfor______toinformusofthechangeintheschedule.A.hernotbeingableB.notbeingableC.beingnotableD.notable11.Themanager,togetherwithhiscolleagues,______preparingfortheannualconference.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.Itwasinthesmallvillage______weconductedourfirstfieldresearch.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when13.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou______itrains.A.incaseofB.incaseC.sothatD.asif14.Theprojectrequiresmoremoneythan______.A.havebeenputinB.hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin15.Heisalwaysthefirst______andthelast______.A.coming;leavingB.tocome;toleaveC.comes;leavesD.came;left16.Thenoisewassoloudthatitcould______heardfromfaraway.A.easilyB.beeasilyC.easyD.easilybe17.Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredthebasicskills______proceedtothemoreadvancedstages.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou18.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.beingtreatedB.treatingC.betreatedD.havetreated19.Hardly______homewhenthetelephonerang.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.arrivedI20.Thesalesfiguresare______ourexpectations;weneedtoanalyzethereasons.A.overB.aboveC.belowD.under二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Theconceptof“home”canbequitedifferentfordifferentpeople.Forsome,it’sthephysicalstructurewheretheylive.Forothers,it’smoreaboutafeelingofbelongingandsafety.Irecentlyreadanarticlethatexploredthisideadeeply,anditmademereflectonmyown__21__ofhome.WhenIwasachild,homewassimplythehousemyparentsowned.ItwastheplacewhereIate,slept,andplayed.AsIgrewolderandwenttocollege,my__22__begantoshift.Thedormitorybecameatemporaryhome,filledwithfriendsandnewexperiences.Yet,duringholidays,returningtomyparents’housefeltlikethe__23__definitionofhomecoming.Aftergraduation,Imovedtoanewcityforwork.ThefirstapartmentIrentedfeltcoldandunfamiliar.Ittookmonths,evenyears,ofdecorating,invitingfriendsover,and__24__dailyroutinesbeforeitstartedtofeellikehome.Thisprocesstaughtmethathomeisn’t__25__given;it’ssomethingyoubuild.AsignificantturningpointcamewhenIgotmarried.MywifeandIboughtourfirsthouse.Itwasmorethanjustafinancialinvestment;itwasajointefforttocreateasharedspacethat__26__bothofourpersonalitiesanddreams.Wepaintedwalls,chosefurnituretogether,andargued__27__thecolorofthecurtains.Thesesharedactivities,surprisingly,strengthenedourbondandmadethehousefeellike“ours.”Inowbelievethathomeislessaboutthebricksandmortar(砖瓦)andmoreabouttheemotionalconnections__28__withinaspace.It’sthesmellofyourfavoritemealcooking,thesoundofalovedone’slaughter,thecomfortofyourownbed.It’sasanctuary(避难所)fromtheoutsideworldwhereyoucanbe__29__yourself.Interestingly,technologyhasalsochangedthe__30__ofhomeformany.Withremoteworkbecomingcommon,ourlivingspacesnowalsoserveasoffices.Thisblendingoffunctionscanbechallenging,__31__italsoallowsforgreaterflexibility.Thekeyistocreateboundaries,designating(指定)specificareasforworkandleisureto__32__ahealthybalance.Ultimately,themeaningofhomeevolvesthroughoutourlives.Itmightbeachildhoodhouse,acollegedorm,afirstapartment,orafamilyhouseyoubuildwithsomeone.Whatremains__33__isthathomeiswhereyoufindlove,acceptance,andpeace.It’swhereyourstoryunfolds.Asthesayinggoes,“Homeiswheretheheartis.”Thismeansyourtruehomeiswiththepeopleyouloveandcareabout,__34__youphysicallyare.UnderstandingthishasmademeappreciateeveryplaceI’vecalledhomeandlookforwardtotheonesIhaven’tyet__35__.21.A.memoryB.experienceC.understandingD.dream22.A.careerB.perspectiveC.habitD.health23.A.falseB.trueC.simpleD.legal24.A.breakingB.sharingC.establishingD.forgetting25.A.alwaysB.neverC.simplyD.easily26.A.reflectedB.changedC.hidD.rejected27.A.forB.againstC.overD.about28.A.lostB.createdC.foundD.purchased29.A.trulyB.partlyC.rarelyD.politely30.A.sizeB.locationC.functionD.price31.A.soB.butC.becauseD.unless32.A.disturbB.achieveC.ignoreD.describe33.A.differentB.constantC.vagueD.complex34.A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever35.A.leftB.builtC.knownD.cleaned三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）第一篇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stressmanagementisnolongeraluxurybutanecessity.Chronicstresscanleadtoserioushealthproblems,includingheartdisease,highbloodpressure,anddepression.Therefore,learningeffectivecopingstrategiesiscrucial.Onepowerfultechniqueismindfulnessmeditation.Itinvolvesfocusingyourattentiononthepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.Regularpracticecanreducetheactivityoftheamygdala,thebrain'sfearcenter,andstrengthenconnectionstotheprefrontalcortex,whichisresponsibleforrationalthinking.Thishelpsindividualsrespondtostressorsmorecalmlyratherthanreactingimpulsively.Physicalexerciseisanotherhighlyeffectivestressreliever.Activitieslikerunning,swimming,oryoganotonlyimprovephysicalhealthbutalsotriggerthereleaseofendorphins,thebody'snaturalmoodlifters.Exercisealsoservesasadistraction,allowingyoutofindsomequiettimetobreakthecycleofnegativethoughts.Furthermore,maintainingastrongsocialsupportnetworkisvital.Talkingtofriends,family,oratherapistcanprovideemotionalsupport,practicaladvice,andadifferentperspectiveonproblems.Feelingconnectedandunderstoodreducesfeelingsofisolationandhelplessnessthatoftenaccompanystress.Lastly,timemanagementskillscanpreventstressfrommounting.Prioritizingtasks,settingrealisticgoals,andlearningtosay“no”tonon-essentialcommitmentscancreateasenseofcontrolandreduceoverwhelm.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecausesofmodernstress.B.Theseriousconsequencesofchronicstress.C.Theimportanceandmethodsofmanagingstress.D.Thedifferencebetweenmindfulnessandexercise.37.Accordingtothepassage,mindfulnessmeditationworksby______.A.increasingfearresponsesB.focusingonfuturegoalsC.changingbrainconnectionsrelatedtofearandreasoningD.eliminatingallsourcesofstress38.Howdoesphysicalexercisehelpinstressmanagement?A.Itmakespeopletootiredtothinkaboutproblems.B.Itreleaseschemicalsthatimprovemoodandprovidesmentaldistraction.C.Itistheonlywaytoachievecompletestressrelief.D.Itrequiresprofessionalguidancetobeeffective.39.Theword“vital”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.optionalB.dangerousC.essentialD.difficult40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastressmanagementstrategy?A.Practicingmindfulness.B.Takingprescribedmedication.C.Exercisingregularly.D.Improvingtimemanagement.第二篇Theconceptofa“sharingeconomy”hasgrownrapidlywiththedevelopmentofdigitalplatforms.CompanieslikeAirbnbandUberareprimeexamples.Theyallowindividualstorentouttheirsparerooms,apartments,orofferridesintheirpersonalcars,effectivelyturningunderusedassetsintosourcesofincome.Proponentsarguethatthesharingeconomypromotesefficientuseofresources,providesflexibleearningopportunities,andoftenoffersconsumersmorechoicesandlowerpricescomparedtotraditionalhotelsortaxiservices.Itempowersordinarypeopletobecomemicro-entrepreneurs.However,criticsraisesignificantconcerns.Onemajorissueisregulationandsafety.Traditionalindustrieslikehotelsandtaxisaresubjecttostrictsafety,health,andinsuranceregulations.Sharingeconomyplatformsoftenarguetheyaremerelytechnologycompaniesconnectingusers,shiftingmuchoftheliabilityandresponsibilityontotheindividualprovidersandconsumers.Thiscanleadtoinconsistentqualityandpotentialsafetyrisks.Anotherconcernisitsimpactontraditionalworkersandthelabormarket.Driversforride-sharingapps,forinstance,aretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thismeanstheyoftenlackbenefitslikehealthinsurance,paidleave,orminimumwageguarantees,leadingtodebatesaboutworkerprotectionsandjobsecurity.Furthermore,insomecities,theriseofshort-termrentalsthroughplatformslikeAirbnbisblamedforreducingtheavailabilityoflong-termrentalhousinganddrivinguprentsforlocalresidents.Thesharingeconomyisundoubtedlytransforminghowweliveandwork.Thechallengeforsocietyandpolicymakersistoharnessitsbenefitswhileaddressingitsdownsidesthroughthoughtfulregulationthatensuresfairness,safety,andsustainability.41.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthesharingeconomyplatformsmentioned?A.Toreplacealltraditionalindustries.B.Tohelppeopleselltheirpersonalbelongings.C.Toallowpeopletomonetizeunderusedassets.D.Toprovidefull-timeemploymentopportunities.42.Accordingtoproponents,whichisNOTanadvantageofthesharingeconomy?A.Moreefficientresourceuse.B.Guaranteedemployeebenefits.C.Flexibleincomeopportunities.D.Moreconsumerchoices.43.Whatisakeyregulatoryconcernaboutthesharingeconomy?A.Itistooexpensiveforconsumers.B.Itlacksthesafetyandinsurancestandardsoftraditionalindustries.C.Itusesoutdatedtechnology.D.Itisonlyavailableinbigcities.44.Whyareworkersinthesharingeconomyvulnerableaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyworkfewerhours.B.Theyareclassifiedasindependentcontractorswithoutstandardemploymentbenefits.C.Theylackdigitalskills.D.Theirincomeisalwaysveryhigh.45.Whatissuggestedasawaytodealwiththeproblemsofthesharingeconomy?A.Banningallsharingeconomyplatforms.B.Ignoringthedownsidestoencourageinnovation.C.Implementingcarefulregulationtobalancebenefitsandrisks.D.Convertingallworkersintofull-timeemployees.第三篇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Formanyyears,scientistsbelievedthatadulthumanbrainswerefixedandincapableofgeneratingnewneurons(神经细胞).Thisbeliefhasbeenoverturnedbythediscoveryofneurogenesis–thebirthofnewbraincells–incertainregionsoftheadultbrain,mostnotablythehippocampus,anareavitalforlearningandmemory.Thisprocessisinfluencedbyseveralfactors.Physicalexercise,particularlyaerobicexerciselikerunning,hasbeenshowntosignificantlyboostneurogenesis.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrainandelevateslevelsofaproteincalledbrain-derivedneurotrophicfactor(BDNF),whichsupportsthegrowthandsurvivalofnewneurons.Conversely,chronicstress,depression,andlackofsleepcaninhibitthecreationofnewbraincells.Adiethighinsaturatedfatandsugarmayalsohaveanegativeimpact.Interestingly,engaginginmentallystimulatingactivities,suchaslearninganewlanguage,playingamusicalinstrument,orsolvingcomplexpuzzles,notonlyhelpsthebrainfunctionbetterbutmayalsocreateanenvironmentthatfavorsneurogenesisbyformingnewneuralconnections.Thediscoveryofadultneurogenesishasprofoundimplications.Itoffersnewhopefortreatingneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders,suchasAlzheimer'sdisease,depression,andanxiety.Therapiesaimedatenhancingneurogenesisarebeingactivelyresearched.Moreover,itunderscorestheimportanceoflifestylechoicesforbrainhealth.Itmeanswehavemoreagencyoverourcognitive(认知的)fatethanpreviouslythought.Byadoptinghealthyhabits,wecanpotentiallynurtureourbrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptthroughoutourlifetime,aconceptknownas“brainplasticity.”46.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thefixedstructureoftheadulthumanbrain.B.Thediscoveryandsignificanceofadultneurogenesis.C.Thefunctionofthehippocampus.D.Thehistoryofneuroscience.47.Accordingtothepassage,whichactivityismostlikelytopromoteneurogenesis?A.WatchingTVforlonghours.B.Eatingahigh-sugardiet.C.Regularrunning.D.Experiencingchronicstress.48.WhatdoesBDNFdoaccordingtothetext?A.Itcausesbraincellstodie.B.Ithelpsnewbraincellsgrowandsurvive.C.Itisonlyfoundinchildren'sbrains.D.Itinhibitsmemoryformation.49.Theword“conversely”inParagraph3indicatesthatwhatfollowsis______.A.asimilarideaB.anexampleC.anoppositeideaD.aconclusion50.Whatisabroaderimplicationofthediscoveryofadultneurogenesis?A.Ourbrainsstopdevelopingafterchildhood.B.Lifestylechoiceshavelittleimpactonbrainhealth.C.Itconfirmsthatbraindiseasesareuntreatable.D.Wecaninfluenceourbrainhealthandadaptabilitythroughourbehaviors.四、翻译（共5题，每题2分，共10分）A.英译汉（第51-52题）51.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsoneffectivecommunicationandteamworkamongalldepartments.52.Withthewidespreadapplicationofartificialintelligence,manyroutinejobsarefacingtransformationorreplacement.B.汉译英（第53-55题）53.为了适应快速变化的市场，公司决定加大在研发方面的投资。54.环境保护和经济发展之间的平衡是一个全球性的挑战。55.他不仅完成了自己的任务，还主动帮助了遇到困难的同事。五、写作（共2题，第56题10分，第57题15分，共25分）56.应用文写作（10分）假设你是李华，你所在的英语学习社团计划举办一次“中国传统文化”主题讲座。请你用英语写一则通知，贴在校园布告栏上。通知需包含以下要点：讲座主题：AnIntroductiontoChineseTraditionalFestivals主讲人：王教授（历史文化学院）时间：2026年5月20日（周三）下午3:00-5:00地点：学校大礼堂内容：介绍主要传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）的起源和习俗。呼吁大家积极参加。注意：词数80左右。通知格式已给出，请直接书写正文。NOTICE____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishLearningClubMay10,202657.议论文写作（15分）随着网络课程的普及，有人认为在线学习终将取代传统的课堂教学。你是否同意这一观点？请写一篇议论文阐述你的看法。内容需包括：简要描述现象。明确阐述你的立场（同意或不同意）。用2-3个理由支持你的观点。总结全文。要求：词数不少于120词。参考答案一、选择题：词汇与语法1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.C8.C9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.B15.B16.D17.B18.A19.B20.C二、完形填空21.C22.B23.B24.C25.C26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.B33.B34.A35.C三、阅读理解第一篇:36.C37.C38.B39.C40.B第二篇:41.C42.B43.B44.B45.C第三篇:46.B47.C48.B49.C50.D四、翻译51.该项目的成功在很大程度上取决于所有部门之间的有效沟通与团队合作。52.随着人工智能的广泛应用，许多常规性工作正面临转型或被取代。53.Toadapttotherapidlychangingmarket,thecompanyhasdecidedtoincreaseitsinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment.54.Thebalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentisaglobalchallenge.55.Henotonlycompletedhisowntask,butalsotooktheinitiativetohelpcolleagueswhowereindifficulty.五、写作56.(参考范文)Toen