阜新市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

阜新市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）考试时间：120分钟总分：100分一、词汇与语法结构(共15题，每题1分，共15分)SectionA:单项选择(10题)1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.willstayB.willhavestayedC.havestayedD.arestaying3.Thenewpolicy,______aimstopromotegreenenergy,hasreceivedwidespreadsupport.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose4.Hardly______thedoorwhenherealizedhehadforgottenhiskeys.A.hehadclosedB.hadheclosedC.didhecloseD.heclosed5.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______discussingtheprojectplannow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Shesuggested______themeetinguntilnextFriday.A.topostponeB.postponingC.postponedD.postpone7.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheproposalmorecarefully.A.amB.beC.wereD.was8.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIreadlastweek.A.fairlyB.ratherC.quiteD.very9.______hisillness,hemanagedtoattendtheimportantconference.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseofD.Inspite10.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______therescueteamreachedtheremotevillage.A.whenB.thatC.thenD.whichSectionB:句子改错(5题)每题有且仅有一处错误，请找出并改正。11.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolhaveincreaseddramaticallythisyear.12.Heislookingforwardtomeethisoldfriendsatthecomingreunion.13.Comparedwithothercities,thecostoflivinghereismorehigher.14.Itwashimwhoproposedtheinnovativesolutionduringthebrainstormingsession.15.Thereport,alongwiththesupportingdocuments,weresubmittedtothecommitteeyesterday.二、阅读理解(共20题，每题2分，共40分)Passage1(5题)Inthedigitalage,theconceptofprivacyhasundergoneaprofoundtransformation.Withtheproliferationofsocialmediaplatforms,smartdevices,andbigdataanalytics,personalinformationisconstantlybeingcollected,analyzed,andoftenmonetized.Whilethisdata-drivenecosystemoffersconvenienceandpersonalizedservices,itraisessignificantconcernsaboutindividualautonomyandsecurity.Manyusersunknowinglyagreetoextensivedatacollectionthroughlengthyterms-of-serviceagreementstheyseldomread.Governmentsworldwidearegrapplingwithcreatingregulations,liketheGDPRinEurope,toprotectcitizens'digitalrights.However,thepaceoftechnologicalchangeoftenoutstripsthespeedoflegislativeresponse.Ultimately,expertsarguethatprotectingprivacyinthe21stcenturyrequiresacombinationofrobustlaws,corporateresponsibility,andincreaseddigitalliteracyamongthepublic.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofbigdata.B.Thetransformationandchallengesofprivacyinthedigitalage.C.Howtousesocialmediasafely.D.Acomparisonofprivacylawsindifferentcountries.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatcontributestotheconstantcollectionofpersonaldata?A.Thedeclineofdigitalliteracy.B.Thelackofgovernmentinterest.C.Thespreadofsocialmediaandsmartdevices.D.Theabsenceofpersonalizedservices.18.Whatisacommonproblemwithterms-of-serviceagreementsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyaretooshort.B.Theyarerarelyreadbyusers.C.Theyarewritteninmultiplelanguages.D.Theyarenotlegallybinding.19.Theabbreviation"GDPR"inthepassagemostlikelyreferstoaEuropeanlawabout______.A.economictradeB.environmentalprotectionC.digitalprivacyprotectionD.socialmediataxation20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtoprotectprivacytoday?A.Abandoningallsmartdevices.B.Slowingdowntechnologicalinnovation.C.Amixoflaws,corporateethics,andpubliceducation.D.Relyingsolelyongovernmentregulations.Passage2(5题)Remotework,onceaperkforafew,hasbecomemainstreamformanyindustries.Thisshift,acceleratedbyglobalevents,presentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Onthepositiveside,itoffersemployeesflexibility,eliminatescommutingtime,andallowscompaniestotapintoaglobaltalentpool.Itcanalsoleadtoincreasedproductivityforsomeworkerswhothriveinaquiet,controlledenvironment.Conversely,drawbacksincludefeelingsofisolation,blurredboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,anddifficultiesincollaborationandspontaneousbrainstorming.Fororganizations,managingadispersedworkforcerequiresnewstrategiesforcommunication,projectmanagement,andmaintainingcorporateculture.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodel,blendingremoteandin-officework,demandingadaptabilityfrombothemployersandemployees.21.Whatistheprimaryfactorthatmaderemoteworkmainstreamaccordingtothepassage?A.Technologicaladvancementsalone.B.Globaleventsthataccelerateditsadoption.C.Employeedemandsforhighersalaries.D.Governmentmandates.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialbenefitofremotework?A.Accesstoawiderrangeofjobcandidatesforemployers.B.Morefreetimeduetonocommute.C.Guaranteedhigherproductivityforallemployees.D.Flexibilityinworkscheduleandlocation.23.Theword"drawbacks"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.featuresD.requirements24.Whatchallengedoesremoteworkposeforcompanies?A.Reducingofficespacecostssignificantly.B.Findingnewwaystocommunicateandsustainculture.C.Eliminatingtheneedformanagers.D.Shorteningtheaverageworkday.25.Whatdoestheauthorpredictaboutthefutureofworkarrangements?A.Acompletereturntotraditionaloffices.B.Afullyremotemodelforallindustries.C.Ahybridmodelcombiningremoteandofficework.D.Thedeclineofteam-basedprojects.Passage3(10题，每题2分)PartA:阅读短文，根据内容判断正误(True/False)，共5题。Coffee,oneoftheworld'smostpopularbeverages,hasacomplexhistoryandasignificanteconomicfootprint.OriginatinginEthiopia,itspreadtotheArabworldandlatertoEuropeandtheAmericas.Today,Brazilisthelargestproducerofcoffeebeans.Thedrink'sprimaryactiveingredientiscaffeine,astimulantthatcantemporarilywardoffdrowsinessandrestorealertness.Moderatecoffeeconsumption(3-4cupsperday)hasbeenlinkedinsomestudiestopotentialhealthbenefits,suchasareducedriskofcertaindiseaseslikeParkinson'sandType2diabetes.However,excessiveintakecanleadtosideeffectslikeinsomnia,nervousness,andincreasedheartrate.Thecoffeeindustryalsofacescriticismregardingtheenvironmentalimpactofmonoculturefarmingandthefaircompensationoffarmersindevelopingcountries.26.CoffeeoriginallycamefromSouthAmerica.27.Caffeineisthemaincomponentincoffeethatmakespeoplefeelmoreawake.28.Drinkingalotofcoffee(e.g.,6-7cupsdaily)isconsistentlyrecommendedforoptimalhealthbenefits.29.Somestudiesassociatemoderatecoffeedrinkingwithlowerchancesofgettingsomeillnesses.30.Thecoffeeindustryisfreefromcontroversiesaboutitsenvironmentalandsocialpractices.PartB:阅读短文，根据内容回答问题，共5题。31.Whichcountryiscurrentlythetopproducerofcoffeebeans?32.Whataretwopotentialnegativeeffectsofdrinkingtoomuchcoffeementionedinthepassage?33.Apartfromkeepingpeoplealert,whatisonepotentialhealthbenefitofmoderatecoffeeconsumptionsuggestedbysomeresearch?34.WheredidcoffeecultivationspreadtoafteritsorigininEthiopia?35.Whataretwomajorethicalorenvironmentalconcernsrelatedtothecoffeeindustryhighlightedinthetext?三、完形填空(共10题，每题1分，共10分)Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementhasbecomeacrucialskillforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Manypeoplestrugglewithfeelingthattherearenotenoughhoursintheday.Thekey__(36)__effectivetimemanagementisnottoworklongerhours,buttoworksmarter.Thisinvolvessettingclearpriorities.Startby__(37)__downyourtasksandcategorizingthembasedonurgencyandimportance.Tasksthatarebothurgentandimportantshouldbe__(38)__first.Itisalsoessentialtoeliminateordelegatetasksthatarenot__(39)__toyourcoregoals.Anotherusefulstrategyistobreaklarge,dauntingprojectsintosmaller,__(40)__steps.Thismakesthemlessoverwhelmingandprovidesasenseofaccomplishmentasyoucompleteeachstep.Furthermore,bemindfuloftime-wasters,__(41)__excessivesocialmediabrowsingorunproductivemeetings.Usingtoolslikecalendarsandto-dolistappscanhelpyou__(42)__yourschedule.Rememberto__(43)__breaks;continuousworkwithoutrestleadstoburnoutanddecreasedefficiency.__(44)__,goodtimemanagementisaboutmakingintentionalchoiceswithyourtime,leadingtoreducedstressandgreater__(45)__inachievingyourobjectives.36.A.toB.forC.ofD.with37.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written38.A.addressB.addressedC.addressingD.toaddress39.A.beneficialB.relatedC.essentialD.contrary40.A.manageableB.managementC.managedD.manager41.A.aswellasB.suchasC.forinstanceofD.alike42.A.organizeB.organizingC.organizedD.organizes43.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.taken44.A.InconclusionB.HoweverC.ForexampleD.Meanwhile45.A.difficultyB.failureC.satisfactionD.confusion四、翻译(共5题，每题3分，共15分)SectionA:英译汉(3题)46.Sustainabledevelopmentmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.47.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligenceisreshapingindustriesandraisingimportantethicalquestions.48.Criticalthinkingistheabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectivelyandmakeareasonedjudgment.SectionB:汉译英(2题)49.为了应对气候变化，全球各国需要加强合作，减少温室气体排放。50.这位科学家因其在基因编辑领域的突破性贡献而获得了国际认可。五、写作(共1题，20分)WritingTask:Somepeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifecomesfromtakingrisksorchances.Othersbelievethatsuccessresultsfromcarefulplanning.Whichviewdoyouagreewith?Writeanessayofabout150-200wordstoexpressyouropinion.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.参考答案一、词汇与语法结构1-5:BBCBA6-10:BCBAB11.have->has(Thenumber...has)12.meet->meeting(lookforwardtodoing)13.去掉more或morehigher->higher(比较级重复)14.him->he(Itwashewho...强调句型主格)15.were->was(主语是Thereport,alongwith...谓语单数)二、阅读理解Passage1:16.B17.C18.B19.C20.CPassage2:21.B22.C23.B24.B25.CPassage3PartA:26.False27.True28.False29.True30.FalsePassage3PartB:31.Brazil.32.Insomniaandincreasedheartrate.(Alsoaccept:nervousness)33.ReducedriskofParkinson'sdisease/ReducedriskofType2diabetes.34.TheArabworld.(ThentoEuropeandtheAmericas)35.Environmentalimpactofmonoculturefarming/Faircompensation(orlowpay)forfarmers.三、完形填空36-40:ABBCA41-45:BAAAC四、翻译SectionA:英译汉46.可持续发展既满足当代人的需求，又不损害后代人满足其自身需求的能力。47.人工智能的快速发展正在重塑各行业，并引发重要的伦理问题。48.批判性思维是客观分析信息并做出合理判断的能力。SectionB:汉译英49.Toaddressclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldneedtostrengthencooperationandr