广州市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

广州市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟I.词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1分，共20分)1.Itishightimethatwe______effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken2.Bytheendofnextmonth,he______inthiscompanyfortenyears.A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.hasworkedD.hadworked3.Theproposal______bythecommitteeisnowunderdiscussion.A.putforwardB.puttingforwardC.toputforwardD.beenputforward4.Notuntilshearrivedhome______shehadleftherkeysintheoffice.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.hadsherealizedD.shehadrealized5.Hardly______therailwaystationwhenthetrainstarted.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach6.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsiderhissuggestion.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be7.Thebookis______worthreadingasecondtime.A.veryB.wellC.muchD.rather8.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextFriday.A.isB.beC.tobeD.being9.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing10.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorWang______theydidtheexperiment.A.which;whereB.that;thatC.whom;thatD.which;that11.Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______toattendtheconferencenextweek.A.aregoingB.weregoingC.isgoingD.havegone12.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating13.Bynomeans______lookdownuponthosewhoarelessfortunate.A.weshouldB.shouldweC.weshallD.shallwe14.Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredthebasicskills______youproceedtothemoreadvancedones.A.canB.wouldC.shouldD.will15.Thecompanyinsiststhatallnewemployees______aphysicalexamination.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving16.Thehouseneeds______,butweplantowaituntilnextsummertodoit.A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.beingpainted17.HespeaksEnglishfluentlyasifhe______anativespeaker.A.isB.wereC.beD.hasbeen18.Thereasonforhisabsencewas______hehadtotakehismothertothehospital.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for19.Weconsider______ofgreatimportancethatyoushouldarriveontime.A.thatB.thisC.itD.what20.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople______workexperience.A.forB.withC.toD.onII.完形填空(Cloze)(共15题，每题2分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stresshasbecomeacommoncompanionformanypeople.Whileacertainamountofstresscanbemotivational,chronic(长期的)stresscanhavesevere__21__onbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Stresstriggersthebody's"fightorflight"response,releasinghormoneslikeadrenalineandcortisol.Thesehormonesincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure,preparingthebodytofacea__22__.However,whenthisresponseisconstantlyactivatedduetoongoingpressures,itcan__23__thebody.Long-termexposuretostresshormonescanleadtohealthproblemssuchasanxiety,depression,digestiveissues,heartdisease,andsleep__24__.Oneofthekeystomanagingstressis__25__.Thisdoesn'tmeanavoidingallstressfulsituations,butratherdevelopinghealthywaystocopewiththem.Regularphysicalactivityisanextremelyeffectivestress__26__.Exerciseproducesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Italsohelpsimprovesleep,whichinturncanreducestresslevels.Anothercrucialaspectismaintainingsocial__27__.Talkingwithfriends,family,oratherapistcanprovideemotionalsupport,differentperspectives,andpracticalsolutionstoproblems.Sometimes,just__28__yourfeelingscanmakeaburdenfeellighter.Timemanagementskillsarealso__29__.Feelingoverwhelmedbyanever-endingto-dolistisamajorsourceofstress.Learningtoprioritizetasks,setrealisticgoals,andsay"no"tonon-essentialcommitmentscancreateagreatersenseof__30__.Furthermore,relaxationtechniquessuchasdeepbreathing,meditation,oryogacanhelpcalmthemindand__31__thestressresponse.Eventakingshortbreaksduringabusydayto__32__andclearyourheadcanbebeneficial.It'simportanttorememberthatseekingprofessionalhelpisasignofstrength,notweakness.Ifstressfeels__33__,consultingadoctororamentalhealthprofessionalcanprovideguidanceandappropriatetreatmentoptions.Ultimately,managingstressisanongoingprocessthatrequires__34__andself-awareness.Byincorporatingthesestrategiesintodailylife,individualscanbuild__35__andleadhealthier,morebalancedlives.21.A.effortsB.effectsC.benefitsD.reasons22.A.challengeB.prizeC.opportunityD.mystery23.A.strengthenB.energizeC.weakenD.motivate24.A.patternsB.disordersC.benefitsD.cycles25.A.eliminationB.recognitionC.managementD.ignorance26.A.relieverB.producerC.indicatorD.creator27.A.statusB.connectionsC.competitionD.media28.A.hidingB.analyzingC.sharingD.forgetting29.A.irrelevantB.optionalC.vitalD.boring30.A.confusionB.controlC.chaosD.pressure31.A.triggerB.imitateC.maintainD.counteract32.A.persistB.pauseC.proceedD.panic33.A.manageableB.unavoidableC.overwhelmingD.imaginary34.A.criticismB.practiceC.luckD.secrecy35.A.resilienceB.dependencyC.isolationD.fatigueIII.阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共15题，每题2分，共30分)SectionA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。(Passage1)Theconceptofremotework,onceaperkofferedbyafewforward-thinkingcompanies,hasbeennormalizedonaglobalscale.Thisshift,acceleratedbyrecentevents,presentsbothsignificantadvantagesandnotablechallengesforbusinessesandemployeesalike.Foremployees,thebenefitsareclear:eliminationofdailycommutes,leadingtosavingsintimeandmoney;greaterflexibilityinmanagingworkandpersonallife;andtheopportunitytoliveinmoreaffordableordesirablelocationsawayfromtraditionalbusinesshubs.Thisautonomycanboostjobsatisfactionandproductivityformany.Employersalsogainadvantages,includingaccesstoawidertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeography,potentialreductionsinoverheadcostsforofficespace,andthepossibilityofincreasedproductivityassomeemployeesthriveinahomeenvironment.However,theremotemodelisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Employeesmaystrugglewithfeelingsofisolation,blurredboundariesbetweenworkandhomelifeleadingtoburnout,anddifficultiesinunpluggingafterhours.Communicationandcollaborationcanbecomemorecomplex,potentiallyhinderingspontaneousbrainstormingandteamcohesion.Foremployers,managingadistributedworkforcerequiresnewtoolsandstrategiestomonitorperformance,maintaincompanyculture,andensuredatasecurity.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodelformanyorganizations,blendingremoteandin-officework.Successinthisnewlandscapewilldependonadaptability,robustdigitalinfrastructure,andastrongfocusonoutcomesratherthanphysicalpresence.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Remoteworkisonlybeneficialtoemployees.B.Thepandemicisthesolereasonforremotework.C.Remoteworkoffersbothopportunitiesandchallenges.D.Allcompaniesshouldimmediatelyadoptafullyremotemodel.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageforemployees?A.Savingtimeoncommuting.B.Havingmoreflexibleschedules.C.Receivinghighersalariesautomatically.D.Livinginapreferredlocation.38.Whatchallengemightemployersfacewitharemoteworkforce?A.Easierperformancemonitoring.B.Strongerspontaneouscollaboration.C.Maintainingcompanyculture.D.Reducedneedfordigitaltools.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprobablefuturetrendformanycompanies?A.Completeeliminationofoffices.B.Areturntofull-timeofficeworkonly.C.Amixtureofremoteandofficework.D.Focusingsolelyonwhereemployeeswork.40.Whatdoestheword"drawbacks"inparagraph4mostlikelymean?A.Benefits.B.Advantages.C.Disadvantages.D.Origins.(Passage2)ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthefieldofeducation,offeringpersonalizedlearningexperiencesandautomatingadministrativetasks.AI-drivenplatformscanadapttoastudent'sindividualpace,identifyknowledgegaps,andprovidecustomizedresourcesandexercises.Thispersonalizationhasthepotentialtohelpstudentsmastersubjectsmoreeffectivelythaninatraditionalone-size-fits-allclassroomsetting.Forteachers,AItoolscangradeassignmentsandtests,freeingupvaluabletimeforlessonplanningandone-on-onestudentinteraction.Theycanalsoanalyzestudentperformancedatatoidentifytrendsandstudentswhomayneedextrahelp.However,theintegrationofAIineducationraisesimportantconcerns.Over-relianceontechnologymightdiminishtheroleofhumanteachers,whosementorshipandemotionalsupportarecrucialforstudentdevelopment.Therearealsosignificantissuesregardingdataprivacy,asAIsystemscollectvastamountsofinformationonstudents'learninghabitsandperformance.Furthermore,the"digitaldivide"couldworseneducationalinequalityifstudentsfromunderprivilegedbackgroundslackaccesstothenecessarytechnology.ThekeytoharnessingAI'spotentialineducationliesinabalancedapproach.AIshouldbeviewedasapowerfultooltoassist,notreplace,educators.Policiesmustensureequitableaccessandrobustdataprotection.Ultimately,thehumanelementsofteaching—inspiration,empathy,andcriticalguidance—remainirreplaceable.41.WhatistheprimarybenefitofAImentionedforstudents?A.Itreplacesallhumanteachers.B.Itprovidesstandardizedtests.C.Itofferspersonalizedlearning.D.Itreducesstudytimetozero.42.HowcanAIassistteachersaccordingtothepassage?A.Bycompletelytakingoverclassroommanagement.B.Bygradingassignmentsandanalyzingperformancedata.C.Byeliminatingtheneedforlessonplanning.D.Bydecidingthefinalgradesforallstudents.43.WhichconcernisNOTraisedaboutAIineducation?A.Dataprivacyissues.B.Worseningeducationalinequality.C.Reducedneedforschoolbuildings.D.Diminishedroleofhumanteachers.44.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofAIineducation?A.AIwillsoonmaketeachersobsolete.B.AbalancedapproachwhereAIassiststeachersisneeded.C.AIshouldbebannedfromclassrooms.D.AccesstoAIisnotasignificantconcern.45.Theword"harnessing"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.ignoringB.controllingandusingC.fearingD.inventing(Passage3)Cultureshockisthefeelingofdisorientationexperiencedbysomeonewhentheyaresuddenlysubjectedtoanunfamiliarculture,wayoflife,orsetofattitudes.Itisacommonexperienceforpeoplelivingabroadforextendedperiods,suchasinternationalstudentsorexpatriateworkers.Theprocessoftenoccursinstages.Theinitial"honeymoonphase"ischaracterizedbyfascinationandexcitementwiththenewsurroundings.Thisistypicallyfollowedbythe"negotiationphase,"wheredifferencesinlanguage,customs,andsocialnormsleadtofrustration,anxiety,orfeelingsofhomesickness.Howonecopeswiththisphaseiscritical.Eventually,manypeopleenterthe"adjustmentphase,"learningtonavigatethenewculturemorecomfortably.Finally,inthe"masteryphase,"individualsmayfeelfullyadaptedandevenbicultural.Symptomsofcultureshockcanrangefrommildtosevereandincludeexcessivecriticismofthehostculture,irritability,changesinsleeporeatingpatterns,andalongingforhome.Understandingthatcultureshockisanormal,predictableprocesscanhelpindividualscope.Strategiesincludelearningthelocallanguage,engagingwiththecommunity,makingfriendsbothfromhomeandthehostcountry,andmaintainingfamiliarroutineswherepossible.Keepinganopenmindandasenseofhumorarealsoinvaluableassets.Overcomingcultureshockultimatelyleadstopersonalgrowth,increasedadaptability,andabroaderworldview,makingitachallengingbutoftenrewardingpartoftheinternationalexperience.46.Whoismostlikelytoexperiencecultureshock?A.Apersontravelingabroadforaone-weekvacation.B.Astudentstudyinginaforeigncountryforayear.C.Someonereadingabookaboutanotherculture.D.Adiplomatattendingashort-termconference.47.Duringwhichphasemightsomeonefeelfrustratedandhomesick?A.Thehoneymoonphase.B.Thenegotiationphase.C.Theadjustmentphase.D.Themasteryphase.48.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasasymptomofcultureshock?A.Rapidweightlossalways.B.Excessivepraiseforthehostculture.C.Irritabilityandchangesinsleep.D.Completelossofnativelanguageskills.49.Whatissuggestedasahelpfulstrategytodealwithcultureshock?A.Isolatingoneselffromthehostculture.B.Constantlycomparingeverythingunfavorablytohome.C.Learningthelocallanguageandengagingwiththecommunity.D.Avoidingcontactwithotherpeoplefromone'shomecountry.50.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardscultureshock?A.Entirelynegativeandfrightening.B.Sarcasticandmocking.C.Positive,seeingitasapathtogrowth.D.Indifferentanduncaring.IV.翻译(Translation)(共10句，每句2分，共20分)A.英译中(English-ChineseTranslation)51.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.52.Thewidespreaduseofsocialmediahasfundamentallychangedhowpeoplecommunicate.53.Criticalthinkingisanessentialskillforstudentsintheinformationage.54.Heattributedhissuccesstoperseveranceandcontinuouslearning.55.Theresearchfindingsarebasedondatacollectedoveraten-yearperiod.B.中译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)56.广州以其悠久的历史和美味的美食而闻名。57.随着科技的进步，远程办公变得越来越普遍。58.教育的主要目的之一是激发学生的创造力。59.他建议我们在做决定之前应该仔细权衡利弊。60.保护生物多样性对于维持生态平衡至关重要。V.写作(Writing)(共1题，20分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.在当今社会，终身学习的现象日益普遍。2.阐述终身学习的重要性（如对个人发展、职业成功、社会适应等方面的益处）。3.你的看法或建议。参考答案(AnswerKey)I.词汇与语法结构1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.B14.A15.B16.C17.B18.C19.C20.BII.完形填空21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.C30.B31.D32.B33.C34.B35.AIII.阅读理解36.C37.C38.C39.C40.C41.C42.B43.C44.B45.B46.B47.B48.C49.C50.CIV.翻译A.英译中51.可持续发展要求平衡经济增长与环境保护。52.社交媒体的广泛应用从根本上改变了人们的交流方式。53.批判性思维是信息时代学生的一项必备技能。54.他将自己的成功归因于坚持不懈和持续学习。55.该研究结果基于十年间收集的数据。B.中译英56.Guangzhouisfamousforitslonghistoryanddeliciousfood.57.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglycommon.58.One