茂名市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

茂名市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）试卷总分：100分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1分，满分20分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying3.Theprofessor,______asasplendidspeaker,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A.knownB.knowingC.tobeknownD.havingknown4.Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.A.hadhearrivedB.wouldhehavearrivedC.didhearriveD.shouldhehavearrived5.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe______.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.isgoingtoarrive6.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______tothenewswouldbe.A.impressionB.reactionC.commentD.opinion7.Thebridgewasnamed______theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.A.afterB.withC.byD.from8.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing9.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe______then.A.wouldhavebeenhereB.shouldbehereC.hadtobehereD.wouldbehere10.Theorganizationhadbrokennorules,but______haditactedresponsibly.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both11.Theproject______bytheendof2025willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.tobeaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished12.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose13.I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.didn'tdoC.don'tD.didn't14.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.A.ofB.onC.toD.against15.Thehousewasveryquiet,______asitwasonthesideofamountain.A.isolatedB.isolatingC.beingisolatedD.havingbeenisolated16.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation17.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects18.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing19.IlikewatchingTV______tothecinema.A.morethantogoB.thangoingC.morethangoingD.ratherthantogo20.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,you______stayathome.A.shouldaswellB.mayaswellC.canaswellD.wouldaswell第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共4篇文章，每篇文章5题，每题2分，满分40分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Intheolddays,childrenwerefamiliarwithbirthanddeathaspartoflife.ThisisperhapsthefirstgenerationofAmericanyoungsterswhohaveneverbeenclosebyduringthebirthofababyandhaveneverexperiencedthedeathofafamilymember.Nowadayswhenpeoplegrowold,weoftensendthemtonursinghomes.Whentheygetsick,wetransferthemtoahospital,wherechildrenareforbiddentovisitterminallyillpatients—evenwhenthosepatientsaretheirparents.Thisdeprivesthedyingpatientofsignificantfamilymembersduringthelastfewdaysofhislifeanditdeprivesthechildrenofanexperienceofdeath,whichisanimportantlearningexperience.SomeofmycolleaguesandIonceinterviewedandfollowedapproximately500terminallyillpatientsinordertofindoutwhattheycouldteachusandhowwecouldbeofmorebenefit,notjusttothembuttothemembersoftheirfamiliesaswell.Weweremostimpressedbythefactthateventhosepatientswhowerenottoldoftheirseriousillnesswerequiteawareofitspotentialoutcome.Itisimportantforfamilymembers,anddoctorsandnursestounderstandthesepatients'communicationsinordertotrulyunderstandtheirneeds,fears,andfantasies.Mostofourpatientswelcomedanotherhumanbeingwithwhomtheycouldtalkopenly,honestly,andfranklyabouttheirtrouble.Manyofthemsharedwithustheirtremendousneedtobeinformed,tobekeptup-to-dateontheirmedicalcondition,andtobetoldwhentheendwasnear.Wefoundoutthatpatientswhohadbeendealtwithopenlyandfranklywerebetterabletocopewiththeapproachofdeathandfinallytoreachatruestageofacceptancepriortodeath.21.TheeldersofcontemporaryAmericans______.A.wereoftenabsentwhenafamilymemberwasbornordyingB.werequiteunfamiliarwithbirthanddeathC.usuallywitnessedthebirthordeathofafamilymemberD.hadoftenexperiencedthefearofdeathaspartoflife22.ChildreninAmericatodayaredeniedthechance______.A.tolearnhowtofacedeathB.tovisitdyingpatientsC.toattendtopatientsD.tohaveaccesstoahospital23.Fivehundredcriticallyillpatientswereinvestigatedwiththemainpurposeof______.A.observinghowtheyreactedtothecrisisofdeathB.helpingthemandtheirfamiliesovercomethefearofdeathC.findingouttheirattitudetowardstheapproachofdeathD.learninghowtobesthelpthemandtheirfamilies24.Theneedofadyingpatientforcompanyshows______.A.hisdesireforcommunicationwithotherpeopleB.hisfearofapproachingdeathC.hispessimisticattitudetowardshisconditionD.hisreluctancetopartwithhisfamily25.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.dyingpatientsareafraidofbeingtoldoftheapproachofdeathB.mostdoctorsandnursesunderstandwhatdyingpatientsneedC.dyingpatientsshouldbetruthfullyinformedoftheirconditionD.mostpatientsareunabletoacceptdeathuntilitisobviouslyinevitablePassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylifestylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoice.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityandlongevity.26.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnessesB.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledgeC.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansocietyD.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth27.To"liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle"(Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.A.toliveaninactivelifeB.toliveadecentlifeC.tolivealifewithcompletefreedomD.tolivealifeofvice28.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause______.A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficientB.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisionsC.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflifeD.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends29.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.A.improvingthequalityofone'slifeB.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoiceC.deliberatelyendingone'slifeD.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior30.AccordingtoFriesandCrapo,soundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon______.A.personaldecisionsB.society'slawsC.statisticalevidenceD.friends'opinionsPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist.Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworkofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish-speakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweuse,ratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHamletandcomplainedthat"itwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations"!Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,madefulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalemploymentofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand!ThereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignertoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort(itisnot,ofcourse,recommendedtobeginners)eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare'sday.ItisparadoxicalthatweshouldknowcomparativelylittleaboutthelifeofthegreatestEnglishauthor.WeknowthatShakespearewasbornin1564inStratford-on-Avon,andthathediedtherein1616.HealmostcertainlyattendedtheGrammarSchoolinthetown,butofthiswecannotbesure.Weknowhewasmarriedtherein1582toAnneHathawayandthathehadthreechildren.WeknowthathespentmuchofhislifeinLondonwritinghismasterpieces.Butthisisalmostallthatwedoknow.However,whatisimportantaboutShakespeare'slifeisnotitsincidentaldetailsbutitsproducts,theplaysandthepoems.FormanyyearsscholarshavebeentryingtoaddafewfactsaboutShakespeare'slifetothesmallnumberwealreadypossessandforanequallylongtimecriticshavebeentheorizingabouttheplays.Sometimes,indeed,itseemsthatthepoetryofShakespearewilldisappearbeneaththegreatmassofcommentthathasbeenwrittenuponit.Fortunatelythisisnotlikelytohappen.Shakespeare'spoetryandhischaractershavelongdelightednotjusttheEnglishbutloversofliteratureeverywhere,andwillcontinuetodosoafterthescholarsandcommentatorsandalltheirworkshavebeenforgotten.31.Accordingtotheauthor,everyEnglishmanknows______.A.theworkofShakespearequitewellB.moreorlessaboutShakespeare'sworksC.allShakespeare'swritingsD.onlyafewquotationsfromShakespeare32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse.D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings.33.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"itisparadoxical"(Para.3)?A.ItiscontradictorythatweknowsolittleaboutShakespeare'slifegivenhisfame.B.ItisstrangethatShakespeare'slifeisfullofmysteries.C.ItispitifulthatnobodyknowsanythingaboutShakespeare'slife.D.ItisnaturalthatmoredetailsofShakespeare'slifearenotknown.34.WhyisthestudyofShakespeare'sworksworthwhileforaforeignlearner?A.Becauseitcanhelponeimproveone'swritingskills.B.BecauseShakespearewasthegreatestpoetanddramatist.C.BecauseitisthebestwaytounderstandtherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage.D.BecauseEnglishusageandwordmeaningshavenotchangedsincehistime.35.TheauthorconcludesthatthegreatmassofcommentonShakespeare'sworks______.A.hasmadehisworkshardtounderstandB.willeventuallydestroytheappreciationofhispoetryC.isunlikelytodiminishthepopularityofhisworksD.hasbeenthesubjectofmuchcontroversyPassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingemphasisontheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangeandtheshiftingdemandsoftheglobaleconomymeanthattheskillsandknowledgeacquiredinyouthmayquicklybecomeobsolete.Consequently,individualsareincreasinglyexpectedtoengageincontinuouseducationandtrainingthroughouttheirworkinglives.Lifelonglearningencompassesformal,non-formal,andinformallearning.Formallearningtypicallytakesplaceininstitutionslikeschoolsanduniversitiesandleadstorecognizedqualifications.Non-formallearningoccursinorganizedsettingsoutsidetheformalsystem,suchasworkplacetrainingorcommunitycourses.Informallearningistheunstructuredlearningthathappensindailylife,fromreadingabooktolearningfromacolleague.Governmentsandemployersarepromotinglifelonglearningforseveralreasons.Foreconomies,acontinuouslyskilledworkforceisvitalforcompetitivenessandinnovation.Foremployers,ithelpsensuretheirstaffcanadapttonewprocessesandtechnologies.Forindividuals,itoffersthechancetoimproveemployability,achievepersonalfulfillment,andpotentiallyincreaseearnings.However,significantbarriersexist,includingcost,timeconstraints,lackofemployersupport,andforsome,alackofconfidenceorpreviousnegativeeducationalexperiences.Theriseofonlinelearningplatformsanddigitalresourceshasmadelifelonglearningmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.MassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs),educationalapps,andvirtualtutorialsallowpeopletolearnattheirownpace,anytimeandanywhere.Thisflexibilityiscrucialforworkingadultsandthosewithfamilycommitments.Whilelifelonglearningisoftendiscussedineconomicterms,itsbenefitsextendbeyondtheworkplace.Itcanenhancesocialinclusion,promoteactivecitizenship,andcontributetopersonalwell-beingandmentalagility.Associetiesage,learninginlaterlifeisalsoseenasawaytokeepolderadultsengagedandhealthy.36.Whatisthemainreasonforthegrowingimportanceoflifelonglearningaccordingtothepassage?A.Theincreasedleisuretimeofmodernpeople.B.Therapidobsolescenceofskillsduetotechnologicalandeconomicchanges.C.Thegovernment'spolicytoreduceunemployment.D.Thedesireofindividualsformoreacademicdegrees.37.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofinformallearning?A.Attendingauniversitylecture.B.Completingacertifiedonlinecourse.C.Learninganewrecipefromafamilymember.D.Participatinginacompany-sponsoredworkshop.38.WhatisNOTmentionedasapotentialbenefitoflifelonglearningforindividuals?A.Higherincome.B.Betterjobsecurity.C.Personalfulfillment.D.Improvedadaptability.39.Howhastechnologyinfluencedlifelonglearning?A.Ithasmadelearningmorerigidandscheduled.B.Ithasprimarilybenefitedfull-timestudents.C.Ithasincreasedaccessibilityandflexibility.D.Ithasreplacedtraditionalclassroomlearningentirely.40.Thepassagesuggeststhatlifelonglearning______.A.isonlyimportantforeconomicsuccessB.hasnosignificantbarriersinthemodernworldC.canalsohavepositiveeffectsonsocialandpersonalaspectsoflifeD.ismainlytheresponsibilityofgovernments第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)(共1篇，20题，每题0.5分，满分10分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthatveryeveningyou'reburningthelate-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,schoolsarethrowingthebooksatkids.___41___elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardasitmaybe,sitbackandchill,expertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,byhelpingtoomuch,orevenexamining___42___toocarefully,youmaykeepthemfromdoingitbythemselves."Iwouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckeverysingleassignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework."There'salackofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren___43___thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir___44___.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobeperfect,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould___45___homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin___46___four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"nomorethananhourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchild___47___hasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheckwithotherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.___48___you'veestablishedahomeworkroutine,youcanstarttotrimit.Ifthechildisin___49___tofinishitin30minutes,andittakesthreehours,thenyouneedtotalktotheteacher."Maybethechildhasalearningdisabilityandneedsmoretime.Ormaybehejust___50___totakemorebreaks,"sayspsychologistMarianneM.O'Brien.Also,keepinmindthatkidsareoften___51___totellparentstheyhavetoomuchhomework.___52___theircomplaints,andyoumightfindoutthey'reactuallydealingwithitfairlywell.Whenitcomestohomework,manyparentsareina___53___.Theywanttheirchildrentosucceed,buttheyalsodon'twanttopushthemtoohard.Thekey,sayexperts,istofindabalance.Parentsshouldbe___54___oftheirchild'sabilitiesandlimitations,andtheyshouldcommunicatewithteacherstoensuretheworkloadis___55___.___56___,someparentsgototheoppositeextreme.Theyaresoconvincedthatschoolsareassigningtoomuchhomeworkthattheyinterveneandactuallydotheassignmentsfortheirchildren.Thisisaserious___57___.Notonlydoesitpreventthechildfromlearningthematerial,butitalsoteachesthemthatdishonestyisanacceptablewayto___58___problems.Instead,parentsshouldfocusonteachingtheirchildrengoodstudyhabitsandtime-management___59___.Theseskillswillservethemwellnotonlyinschoolbutthroughouttheir___60___.41.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However42.A.questionsB.answersC.standardsD.rules43.A.achieveB.earnC.learnD.consider44.A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests45.A.forgetB.refuseC.missD.ignore46.A.classesB.groupsC.gradesD.terms47.A.previouslyB.rarelyC.merelyD.consistently48.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.While49.A.chargeB.favorC.honorD.danger50.A.needsB.reducesC.arrangesD.manages51.A.willingB.anxiousC.reluctantD.eager52.A.IgnoreB.FollowC.InvestigateD.Support53.A.dilemmaB.conflictC.puzzleD.sorrow54.A.sureB.proudC.awareD.critical55.A.heavyB.appropriateC.variousD.increasing56.A.OntheotherhandB.AsaresultC.InconclusionD.Forinstance57.A.mistakeB.excuseC.factD.situation58.A.solveB.analyzeC.exploreD.avoid59.A.methodsB.skillsC.toolsD.programs60.A.careerB.journeyC.livesD.education第四部分：翻译(Translation)(共5题，每题2分，满分10分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChineseasrequired.PartA:ChinesetoEnglish(3题)61.随着人工智能技术的飞速发展，许多传统行业正面临着深刻的变革。62.保护环境不仅是为了我们这一代人，更是为了子孙后代的福祉。63.尽管遇到了许多挫折，他从未放弃追求自己的梦想。PartB:EnglishtoChinese(2题)64.Effectivecommunicationisthecornerstoneofanysuccessfulteam,enablingmemberstoshareideasandresolveconflictsefficiently.65.Thewidespreaduseofrenewableenergysources,suchassol