益阳市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

益阳市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）1.Thecompanyislookingforacandidatewhois______inbothEnglishandFrench.A.fluentB.fluencyC.fluentlyD.fluentness2.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.broadenB.narrowC.widenD.extend4.Shesuggestedthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextweek.A.isB.beC.wasD.willbe5.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhisreport.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.after6.Thestudentsarerequiredtohandintheirpapers______Fridayatthelatest.A.byB.untilC.onD.in7.Heissostubbornthatnoonecan______himtochangehismind.A.persuadeB.suggestC.makeD.convince8.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatspeakingEnglish.A.thebetterB.betterC.thebestD.best9.Thenovelissaid______intomorethantenlanguages.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslated10.______heisyoung,hehastraveledtoovertwentycountries.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Since11.Themanagerinsistedthattheproject______ontime.A.completesB.completedC.becompletedD.iscompleted12.It'shightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken13.ThenoiseoutsidewassoloudthatIcouldhardly______myattentiononthebook.A.payB.focusC.concentrateD.alloftheabove14.Hefailedtheexam,______madehisparentsverydisappointed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who15.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,______I?A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't16.Theteacheradvisedus______moretimeonreadingcomprehension.A.spendingB.tospendC.spendD.spent17.Thehouse______welivedtenyearsagohasbeendemolished.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what18.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beenawardedthescholarship.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are19.Notonly______interestedinfootball,butheisalsoagoodplayer.A.heisB.isheC.doesheD.hedoes20.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyrules.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.obeyed二、完形填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Itoffersflexibilityandconvenience,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandintheirownspace.However,onlinelearningalso21somechallenges.Forexample,studentsmayfeelisolated22thelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Moreover,withoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroom,somestudentsmaystruggleto23motivated.Toovercomethesechallenges,itisimportantforonlinelearnerstodevelopself-discipline.Settingaregularstudyschedulecanhelp24asenseofroutine.Additionally,participatinginonlinediscussionsandgroupprojectscanreducefeelingsofisolation.Itisalsohelpfulto25specificgoalsforeachstudysession.Anotherkeyfactorinsuccessfulonlinelearningistimemanagement.Studentsshould26theirtimewiselytobalancecourseworkwithotherresponsibilities.Usingtoolslikecalendarsandto-dolistscanbe27.Furthermore,takingshortbreaksduringstudysessionscanimprove28andpreventburnout.Despitethechallenges,onlinelearningcanbeahighlyeffectivewayto29knowledgeandskills.Itprovidesaccesstoawide30ofresourcesandallowslearnerstoconnectwithinstructorsandpeersfromaroundtheworld.Withtherightstrategies,onlinelearnerscanachievetheireducationalgoals.21.A.presentsB.preventsC.providesD.promises22.A.duetoB.inadditiontoC.insteadofD.accordingto23.A.keepB.stayC.remainD.alloftheabove24.A.createB.creatingC.createsD.created25.A.setB.settingC.setsD.toset26.A.manageB.spendC.wasteD.kill27.A.benefitB.beneficialC.beneficiallyD.benefiting28.A.concentrateB.concentrationC.concentratingD.concentrated29.A.requireB.acquireC.inquireD.request30.A.varyB.varietyC.variousD.variable三、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）PartA短文理解（共10题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itreferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns,primarilycausedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels.Theconsequencesofclimatechangeincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentextremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Tocombatclimatechange,manycountrieshavecommittedtoreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbeachievedbytransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andadoptingaplant-baseddiet.However,addressingclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperation.InternationalagreementsliketheParisAgreementaimtounitecountriesinthefightagainstclimatechange.Whileprogresshasbeenmade,muchmoreneedstobedonetoensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.31.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Animalbehavior.D.Solarradiation.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofclimatechange?A.Risingsealevels.B.Increasedbiodiversity.C.Extremeweatherevents.D.Lossofbiodiversity.33.Howcanindividualshelpcombatclimatechange?A.Byusingmorefossilfuels.B.Bydrivingalone.C.Byadoptingaplant-baseddiet.D.Byignoringenergyconsumption.34.WhatisthepurposeoftheParisAgreement?A.Topromotefossilfueluse.B.Tounitecountriesagainstclimatechange.C.Toincreasegreenhousegasemissions.D.Tofocusoneconomicgrowthonly.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardclimatechangeaction?A.Pessimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Optimisticbuturgent.D.Completelynegative.Passage2Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearn.OneofthekeybenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoanalyzelargeamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Inhealthcare,AIcanassistindiagnosingdiseasesandpredictingpatientoutcomes.Infinance,AIalgorithmscandetectfraudulenttransactions.Despiteitsadvantages,AIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasjobdisplacementandprivacyissues.ToensuretheresponsibleuseofAI,regulationsandguidelinesarebeingdeveloped.Itisimportantforsocietytobalanceinnovationwithethicalconsiderations.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itwillbecrucialtoaddressthesechallengestomaximizeitsbenefits.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIisonlyusedinhealthcare.B.AIhasbenefitsandchallenges.C.AIwillreplaceallhumanjobs.D.AIhasnoethicalconcerns.37.HowdoesAIbenefithealthcareaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreplacingalldoctors.B.Bydiagnosingdiseasesandpredictingoutcomes.C.Byreducingdataanalysis.D.Byignoringpatientprivacy.38.WhatisoneethicalconcernrelatedtoAI?A.Improvedefficiency.B.Jobdisplacement.C.Fasterdataanalysis.D.Betterhealthcare.39.WhatisbeingdevelopedtoensureresponsibleAIuse?A.MoreAIalgorithms.B.Regulationsandguidelines.C.Fewerethicalconsiderations.D.Onlyinnovationfocus.40.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutAI'sfuture?A.Itwillsolveallproblemswithoutissues.B.Challengesmustbeaddressedtomaximizebenefits.C.Itshouldbebanned.D.Ethicalconcernsareunimportant.PartB信息匹配（共5题）请将以下段落与对应的标题进行匹配。Titles:A.TheImportanceofSleepB.BenefitsofRegularExerciseC.HowtoManageStressD.TipsforHealthyEatingE.TheRoleofHydration41.______:Drinkingenoughwaterisessentialformaintainingbodilyfunctions.Ithelpsregulatebodytemperature,transportnutrients,andremovewaste.Adultsshouldaimtodrinkatleasteightglassesofwaterdaily.42.______:Physicalactivitycanimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenmuscles,andboostmentalwell-being.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateexerciseperweek.43.______:Abalanceddietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsprovidesthenutrientsneededforenergyanddiseaseprevention.Limitingprocessedfoodsandsugarisalsocrucial.44.______:Adequaterestallowsthebodytorepairitselfandsupportscognitivefunctionslikememoryandconcentration.Adultstypicallyneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight.45.______:Techniquessuchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andtimemanagementcanhelpreduceanxietyandimproveoverallqualityoflife.PartC简答题（共5题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。短文：TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemosticonicstructuresintheworld.Itwasbuiltovercenturies,withtheearliestsectionsdatingbacktothe7thcenturyBC.ThewallwasprimarilyconstructedtoprotectChinesestatesfrominvasions.Today,itisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandapopulartouristattraction.Despiteitsname,theGreatWallisnotasinglecontinuouswallbutaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,andothermaterials.Itstretchesover21,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina.Thewall'sconstructioninvolvedmillionsofworkers,includingsoldiers,peasants,andprisoners.MaintainingtheGreatWallisanongoingchallengeduetonaturalerosionandhumandamage.Effortsarebeingmadetopreservethishistoricaltreasureforfuturegenerations.46.WhenweretheearliestsectionsoftheGreatWallbuilt?47.WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?48.HowlongistheGreatWall?49.WhowereinvolvedintheconstructionoftheGreatWall?50.WhyismaintainingtheGreatWallchallenging?四、翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）英译汉51.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people'slifestyleshaveundergonesignificantchanges.52.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthateducationplaysacrucialroleinpersonalgrowth.53.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromoteenvironmentalprotection.54.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,shenevergaveuponherdreams.55.Culturalexchangeenhancesmutualunderstandingbetweencountries.汉译英56.近年来，电子商务在全球范围内迅速增长。57.养成良好的学习习惯对学术成功至关重要。58.越来越多的人意识到健康饮食的重要性。59.为了解决交通拥堵问题，城市正在扩建公共交通系统。60.团队合作可以提高工作效率并促进创新。五、写作（共1题，30分）Directions:Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalCommunicationInyouressay,youshould:1.Stateyouropinionclearly.2.Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourview.3.Summarizeyourpointsintheconclusion.参考答案一、词汇与语法结构1.A2.C3.B4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.D10.A11.C12.B13.D14.A15.A16.B17.B18.B19.B20.B二、完形填空21.A22.A23.D24.A25.A26.A27.B28.B29.B30.B三、阅读理解PartA31.B32.B33.C34.B35.C36.B37.B38.B39.B40.BPartB41.E42.B43.D44.A45.CPartC46.Theearliestsectionsdatebacktothe7thcenturyBC.47.ToprotectChinesestatesfrominvasions.48.Itstretchesover21,000kilometers.49.Soldiers,peasants,andprisonerswereinvolved.50.Duetonaturalerosionandhumandamage.四、翻译51.随着技术的发展，人们的生活方式发生了显著变化。52.人们普遍认为，教育在个人成长中起着至关重要的作用。53.政府已实施政策以促进环境保护。54.尽管面临众多挑战，她从未放弃自己的梦想。55.文化交流增进国家间的相互理解。56.Inrecentyears,e-commercehasgrownrapidlyworldwide.57.Developinggoodstudyhabitsiscrucialforacademicsuccess.58.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofahealthydiet.59.