2026年英语专升本英语语法模拟单套试卷

2026年英语专升本英语语法模拟单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：2026年英语专升本英语语法考核对象试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.beC.wereD.is3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what5.Thebook______lastnight,butIdon’tknowwhereitisnow.A.waslostB.lostC.hasbeenlostD.hadlost6.______hard,youwillpassthetest.A.StudyB.StudyingC.TostudyD.Studied7.Mysister______adoctorsince2010.A.hasworkedB.workC.workedD.hasbeenworking8.Theman______Ispoketolastweekismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose9.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training10.Thecompany______twonewprojectsnextyear.A.willlaunchB.islaunchingC.launchesD.haslaunched参考答案：1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.A---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）11.Sheis______happytodaybecauseshegotagoodgrade.12.Ifyou______me,Iwouldhelpyouwiththeproblem.13.Thechildren______playinginthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.14.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareofthechange.15.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphimwiththetask.16.Thebook______lastnight,soitismissingnow.17.______youstudyhard,thebetteryourresultswillbe.18.Mysister______adoctorsinceshegraduatedfrommedicalschool.19.Theman______Italkedtolastweekisverykind.20.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthetrip.参考答案：11.very12.told13.were14.is15.if16.hasbeenlost17.Theharder18.hasbeenworking19.who20.rains---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）21.Thebookwaslostyesterday.→Correct22.Shehasbeenworkingasadoctorsince2010.→Correct23.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.→Correct24.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacheraresatisfied.→Incorrect25.ThemanwhoIspoketolastweekismyneighbor.→Correct26.SheaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework.→Correct27.Thecompanywilllaunchtwonewprojectsnextyear.→Correct28.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.→Correct29.Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.→Correct30.HeaskedmeifIcouldhelphimwiththetask.→Correct参考答案：21.√22.√23.√24.×25.√26.√27.√28.√29.√30.√---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"infuturetense.32.Whatisthefunctionof"neither...nor"inasentence?33.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence?参考答案：31."Will"isusedforpredictionsordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking,while"begoingto"isusedforplansorintentions.32."Neither...nor"connectstwosubjectsandtakestheverbformofthesubjectclosesttoit.33.Passivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple,"e.g.,"Thebookwaslost."---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）34.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinpassivevoice:(1)Theteachergaveushomework.(2)Theywillbuildanewbridgenextyear.(3)Someonebrokethewindowyesterday.参考答案：(1)Homeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher.(2)Anewbridgewillbebuiltnextyear.(3)Thewindowwasbrokenbysomeoneyesterday.35.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatesentences:A:Whathappenedtotheproject?B:______.A:______?B:Itwasdelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A:______?B:Theteamisworkinghardtofinishitsoon.参考答案：B:Itwaspostponed.A:Whywasitpostponed?B:Theteamisworkinghardtofinishitsoon.---标准答案及解析一、单选题解析1.B:"Theboy"issingular,sothepresenttense"goes"iscorrect.2.C:"IfIwereyou"isasubjunctivemoodforhypotheticalsituations.3.B:"Neither...nor"takestheverbformofthesubjectclosesttoit("teacher"issingular).4.A:"IfIhadfinished"isincorrect;"ifIhad"isusedforpastunrealconditions.5.C:"hasbeenlost"indicatesacompletedactionwithanunknowncurrentstate.6.B:"Studyhard"isanimperativeform.7.D:"hasbeenworking"showscontinuousactionsince2010.8.A:"Who"isthesubjectof"spoketo."9.B:"Ifitdoesn’train"isthecorrectstructureforfutureconditions.10.A:"willlaunch"isthefuturetenseforplans.二、填空题解析11."very"modifies"happy."12."told"isthepasttenseof"tell."13."were"agreeswith"children"(plural).14."is"agreeswith"teacher"(singular).15."if"introducesacondition.16."hasbeenlost"showsacompletedaction.17."Theharder...thebetter"isacomparativestructure.18."hasbeenworking"indicatescontinuousaction.19."who"isthesubjectof"talkedto."20."rains"isthethird-personsingularform.三、判断题解析21.Correct:Pasttenseisusedforcompletedactions.22.Correct:Continuousactionsince2010.23.Correct:Subjunctivemoodforhypotheticalconditions.24.Incorrect:"Neither...nor"takestheverbformofthesubjectclosesttoit("teacher"issingular).25.Correct:"Who"isthesubjectof"spoketo."26.Correct:"IfIhadfinished"isincorrect;"ifIhad"isusedforpastunrealconditions.27.Correct:Futuretenseforplans.28.Correct:Futureconditionwith"if."29.Correct:Pastcontinuousforinterruptedaction.30.Co