2026年英语专升本综合英语写作单套试卷

2026年英语专升本综合英语写作单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofadescriptiveessay?A.TopersuadethereadertotakeaspecificactionB.Toprovidedetailedinformationaboutaperson,place,orobjectC.TopresentaseriesofeventsinchronologicalorderD.Toarguefororagainstaparticularviewpoint2.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinformalwriting?A.UsingpassivevoiceinscientificreportsB.Startingasentencewith"however"C.CombiningtwoindependentclauseswithoutaconjunctionD.Usingcontractionsinbusinesscorrespondence3.Theword"ubiquitous"bestdescribessomethingthat:A.IsrareanduniqueB.IsfoundinmanyplacesatthesametimeC.IsexpensiveandluxuriousD.Isoutdatedandobsolete4.Inthesentence"Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeeting,"whatisthesubject?A.PostponeB.MeetingC.CommitteeD.Decided5.Whichtenseistypicallyusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast?A.PresentperfectB.SimplepastC.PresentcontinuousD.Futureperfect6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteacomma-separatedlistinEnglish?A.Apple,banana,andorangeB.Apple,banana,orange,andpearC.Apple,banana,orange,pear,andgrapeD.Apple,banana,orange,pear,grape7.Thephrase"adimeadozen"means:A.SomethingisveryvaluableB.SomethingisveryrareC.SomethingiscommonandnotvaluableD.Somethingisexpensiveandhardtofind8.WhichofthefollowingisaproperwaytociteasourceinAPAformat?A.Author,Year,TitleB.Title,Author,YearC.Year,Author,TitleD.Author,Title,Year9.Theword"pithy"bestdescribeswritingthatis:A.LonganddetailedB.ConciseandtothepointC.ConfusingandvagueD.Emotionalanddescriptive10.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.TointroducethetopicoftheessayB.TosummarizethemainpointsoftheessayC.Toprovideevidencefortheessay'sargumentD.Tostatetheessay'scentralargument二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is_______.2.Inthesentence"Sherunseverymorning,"theverbtenseis_______.3.Asentencewithtwoindependentclausesjoinedbyasemicoloniscalleda_______sentence.4.Theword"serendipity"refersto_______.5.Towriteaparagraph,youshouldfocusonasingle_______.6.Thepasttenseof"write"is_______.7.Asentencethatexpressesacompletethoughtbutisnotafullsentenceiscalledan_______.8.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2026"is_______.9.Theword"ambiguity"means_______.10.Informalwriting,itisbesttoavoid_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Itisacceptabletouseslanginacademicwriting.(×)2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysincorrectinwriting.(×)3.Acommashouldbeusedbefore"and"inalistofthreeormoreitems.(×)4.Theword"loath"meanstodislikesomethingintensely.(√)5.Athesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.(×)6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(√)7.Itisunnecessarytocitesourceswhenwritinganessay.(×)8.Theword"myriad"meansalargenumberofsomething.(√)9.Asentencewithasubjectandaverbisalwaysacompletesentence.(√)10.Theword"euphemism"isusedtodescribesomethingunpleasantinamorepleasantway.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.2.Whatarethethreemainpartsofaparagraph?3.Howdoestheuseofactivevoiceimproveclarityinwriting?4.Describethepurposeofatransitionwordinanessay.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencetocorrectthegrammaticalerror:"Shedon'tliketoreadbooks."2.Writeathesisstatementforanessayabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.3.Createacomma-separatedlistoffivereasonswhyexerciseisbeneficialforhealth.4.ExplainhowtoproperlyciteabookinAPAformatusingthefollowingexample:"Smith,J.(2020).TheArtofWriting.NewYork:XYZPublishing."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B)Toprovidedetailedinformationaboutaperson,place,orobject-Descriptiveessaysfocusonvividlyportrayingsubjectsthroughsensorydetails.2.C)Combiningtwoindependentclauseswithoutaconjunction-Thiscreatesarun-onsentence,whichisgrammaticallyincorrect.3.B)Isfoundinmanyplacesatthesametime-"Ubiquitous"meanssomethingispresenteverywhere.4.C)Committee-Thesubjectisthenounperformingtheaction(decided).5.B)Simplepast-Simplepastisusedforcompletedactionsinthepast.6.A)Apple,banana,andorange-Thelastiteminalistshouldbeprecededby"and."7.C)Somethingiscommonandnotvaluable-"Adimeadozen"meanssomethingisabundantandnotspecial.8.A)Author,Year,Title-APAformatfollowsthisorderforcitations.9.B)Conciseandtothepoint-"Pithy"describesbrief,effectivewriting.10.D)Tostatetheessay'scentralargument-Athesisstatementpresentsthemainpointoftheessay.二、填空题1.Sad2.Simplepast3.Compound4.Findingsomethingbyaccident5.Idea6.Wrote7.Fragment8.May15,20269.Thequalityofbeingunclearorhavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning10.Contractions三、判断题1.×-Slangisinformalandshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.×-Passivevoiceisacceptableinsomecontexts,suchasscientificwriting.3.×-Acommaisnotneededbefore"and"inasimplelist.4.√5.×-Athesisstatementshouldbeatthebeginningoftheintroduction.6.√7.×-Citingsourcesisessentialtoavoidplagiarism.8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Asimplesentencehasoneindependentclause(subject+verb+completethought),whileacompoundsentencehastwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorsemicolon.2.Thethreemainpartsofaparagrapharethetopicsentence,supportingsentences,andconcludingsentence.3.Activevoiceimprovesclaritybymakingthesubjectperformtheaction,whichismoredirectandeasiertounderstandthanpassivevoice.4.Transitionwordsconnectideas