2026年英语专升新编大学英语真题单套试卷

2026年英语专升新编大学英语真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：英语专业专升本学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:A.rareandvaluableB.presenteverywhereatthesametimeC.difficulttounderstandD.relatedtohistoricalevents参考答案：B2.Inthesentence"Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking,"theword"butalso"functionsasa:A.conjunctionB.prepositionC.adverbD.interjection参考答案：A3.Thepassivevoiceisusedinthesentence:A.Theywillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.B.Theprojectwillbefinishedtomorrow.C.Hehaseatenthecake.D.Sheisreadingabook.参考答案：B4.Thecorrectformoftheverbin"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"is:A.amB.wereC.wasD.havebeen参考答案：B5.Theword"persistence"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.lazinessB.givingupeasilyC.continuingeffortdespitedifficultiesD.lackofmotivation参考答案：C6.Thephrase"byandlarge"means:A.exactlyB.mostlyorgenerallyC.rarelyD.completely参考答案：B7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinthesentence:A.Hegoestoschooleveryday.B.Ifhewererich,hewouldbuyacar.C.Shecanspeakthreelanguages.D.Theyhavefinishedtheirwork.参考答案：B8.Theword"ambitious"ismostlikelytodescribeapersonwho:A.avoidschallengesB.hashighgoalsanddesiressuccessC.islazyD.dislikeshardwork参考答案：B9.Thecorrectidiomfor"doingsomethingwithoutthinking"is:A.thinkingaheadB.actingonimpulseC.planningcarefullyD.beingcautious参考答案：B10.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappened:A.beforeanotherpastactionB.inthepresentC.inthefutureD.atthesametimeasanotherpastaction参考答案：A---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theoppositeof"frivolous"is______.2.Theverb"topersevere"means______.3.Thenounformof"sensitive"is______.4.Theadverbialphrase"inthemorning"modifiestheverb______.5.Thepassivevoiceof"Theybuiltthehouse"is______.6.Thecorrectpastparticipleof"toread"is______.7.Theword"serendipity"refersto______.8.Theconjunction"although"introducesa______clause.9.Thephrase"takestockof"means______.10.Thesubjunctiveformof"tobe"inapresentconditionis______.参考答案：1.serious2.topersistindoingsomething3.sensitivity4."tobuild"5.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.6.read7.theoccurrenceoffortunateeventsbychance8.subordinate9.toassessorevaluateasituation10.be---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"melancholy"isasynonymforhappiness.(×)2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(√)3.Theword"indefatigable"meanstireless.(√)4.ThesubjunctivemoodisrarelyusedinmodernEnglish.(√)5.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstoavoidaproblem.(×)6.Thepastperfecttenseisthesameasthepresentperfecttense.(×)7.Theword"ubiquitous"meansrare.(×)8.Thephrase"byandlarge"meansexactly.(×)9.Theconjunction"so"introducesacause-and-effectrelationship.(√)10.Theword"ambitious"isalwaysnegative.(×)参考答案：1.×2.√3.√4.√5.×6.×7.×8.×9.√10.×---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepastsimpletenses.答案要点：-Presentperfect:Connectspastandpresent(e.g.,"Ihavefinished").-Pastsimple:Describesacompletedpastaction(e.g.,"Ifinished").-Keydifference:Timereference(unfinishedpast→presentperfect;completedpast→pastsimple).2.Define"idiom"andprovideanexample.答案要点：-Idiom:Afixedexpressionwithameaningdifferentfromtheliteralwords(e.g.,"bitethebullet"meanstoendurepain).3.Whatisthesubjunctivemood,andwhenisitused?答案要点：-Subjunctivemood:Expresseshypothetical,contrary-to-fact,orpoliterequests(e.g.,"IfIwereyou").-Usedinconditionalsentences,wishes,andsuggestions.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:a.Thecommitteewillapprovetheproposal.b.Shehaswrittenthereport.c.Theyhadfinishedtheexperimentbeforethedeadline.参考答案：a.Theproposalwillbeapprovedbythecommittee.b.Thereporthasbeenwrittenbyher.c.Theexperimenthadbeenfinishedbythembeforethedeadline.2.Transformthefollowingsentencesintothesubjunctivemood:a.IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.b.Hewishesheweretaller.c.Shesuggestedthatthemeetingshouldstartat9a.m.参考答案：a.IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.(alreadysubjunctive)b.Hewishesheweretaller.(alreadysubjunctive)c.Shesuggestedthatthemeetingstartat9a.m.(correctsubjunctiveform)---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B(ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhere")2.A("butalso"isaconjunction)3.B(passivevoice:"willbefinished")4.B(subjunctivemood:"were")5.C(persistencemeans"continuingeffort")6.B("byandlarge"means"mostly")7.B(subjunctivemood:"wererich")8.B(ambitiousmeans"havinghighgoals")9.B("actingonimpulse"means"doingwithoutthinking")10.A(pastperfect:"beforeanotherpastaction")二、填空题1.serious2.topersevereindoingsomething3.sensitivity4."tobuild"5.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.6.read7.theoccurrenceoffortunateeventsbychance8.subordinate9.toassessorevaluateasituation10.be三、判断题1.×(melancholymeans"sad")2.√(passivevoiceismoreformalinmanycontexts)3.√(indefatigablemeans"tireless")4.√(subjunctivemoodisusedlessoftenbutstillimportant)5.×("bitethebullet"means"endurepain")6.×(pastperfect:"hadfinished";presentperfect:"havefinished")7.×(ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhere")8.×("byandlarge"means"mostly")9.√("so"introducescause-effect)10.×(ambitiouscanbepositiveornegative)四、简答题1.Presentperfectvs.Pastsimple:-Presentperfect:Connectspastandpresent(e.g.,"Ihavefinished"→unfinishedpast).-Pastsimple:Completedpastaction(e.g.,"Ifinished"→finishedpast).-Keydifference:Timereference(unfinishedpast→presentperfect;completedpast→pastsimple).2.Idiomdefinitionandexample