2026年英语专业专升本英语写作真题单套试卷

2026年英语专业专升本英语写作真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：英语专业专升本学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Intheopeningparagraphofanargumentativeessay,whichofthefollowingisthemosteffectivestrategytoengagethereader?A.StartingwithapersonalanecdoteB.PresentingacontroversialstatisticC.UsingarhetoricalquestionD.Summarizingtheopposingview参考答案：B2.Theterm"collocation"refersto:A.TherepetitionofwordsinasentenceB.TheuseofidiomsC.WordsthatfrequentlyappeartogetherinanaturalcontextD.Thearrangementofwordsinalphabeticalorder参考答案：C3.Inthesentence"Thecompany’sprofitsdeclinedsharplylastquarter,"whatistheadverbmodifying?A.CompanyB.ProfitsC.DeclinedD.Quarter参考答案：C4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinformalacademicwriting?A.UsingcontractionsB.AvoidingpassivevoiceC.IncludingpersonalopinionsD.Citingsourcesproperly参考答案：C5.Thestructure"subject+verb+object+complement"istypicalof:A.SimplesentencesB.CompoundsentencesC.ComplexsentencesD.Interrogativesentences参考答案：A6.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken,"RobertFrostuseswhichliterarydevicetoconveymeaning?A.MetaphorB.AlliterationC.PersonificationD.Simile参考答案：A7.Thephrase"takethebullbythehorns"means:A.ToavoidadifficultsituationB.ToconfrontaproblemdirectlyanddecisivelyC.ToapologizeforamistakeD.Todelayadecision参考答案：B8.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingtoemphasize:A.ThesubjectperformingtheactionB.TheobjectreceivingtheactionC.Theauthor’sauthorityD.Thetimeoftheaction参考答案：B9.ThecorrectwaytowriteafootnoteinMLAformatis:A.(Author,Year,Page)B.[Author.Title.Publisher,Year.]C.Author."Title."Publication,Year,Page.D.Author.Title.City:Publisher,Year.参考答案：C10.Thetoneofadescriptiveessayistypically:A.PersuasiveB.ObjectiveC.HumorousD.Argumentative参考答案：B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theoppositeof"pessimistic"is________.2.Asentencewithtwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacommaiscalleda________sentence.3.Theverbtenseusedtodescribeanactionthatwilloccurinthefutureisthe________tense.4.Thefigureofspeechthatusescomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsiscalleda________.5.Theprocessoforganizingideasinalogicalsequenceiscalled________.6.Thepartofspeechthatmodifiesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverbisa(n)________.7.Theuseofexaggerationforemphasisiscalled________.8.Thefirstsentenceofaparagraphisoftencalledthe________.9.Therulethatstatesasentencemusthaveatleastonesubjectandoneverbiscalledthe________rule.10.Thepunctuationmarkusedtoindicateapausewithinasentenceisa(n)________.参考答案：1.Optimistic2.Compound3.Future4.Simile5.Outlining6.Adverb7.Hyperbole8.Topicsentence9.Subject-verbagreement10.Comma三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearandeasytounderstand.(×)2.Athesisstatementshouldalwaysbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.(×)3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressfactualstatements.(×)4.Theword"ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhereatthesametime."(√)5.Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun.(√)6.Thepassivevoiceispreferredinscientificwritingtoavoidpersonalbias.(√)7.Theword"preamble"referstothemainbodyofatext.(×)8.Alliterationistherepetitionofthesamevowelsoundinasequenceofwords.(×)9.Theword"euphemism"meansusingamildorindirectterminplaceofaharshone.(√)10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(√)参考答案：1.×2.×3.×4.√5.√6.√7.×8.×9.√10.√四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.参考答案：-Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclause(subject+verb+completethought).-Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunction(e.g.,"and,""but,""or")orasemicolon.2.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionwordinwriting?Providetwoexamples.参考答案：Transitionwordsconnectideasandguidethereaderthroughthetext.Examples:-"However"(tointroducecontrast)-"Therefore"(toshowaresult)3.Describethethreemaintypesofessaysinacademicwriting.参考答案：-Expositoryessay:Explainsatopicobjectively(e.g.,definition,process,comparison).-Argumentativeessay:Presentsaclaimandsupportsitwithevidence(e.g.,opinion,research).-Descriptiveessay:Usesvividlanguagetopaintapictureofaperson,place,orobject.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencetocorrectthegrammaticalerror:"Thestudentswasexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip."参考答案："Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip."解析：-Thesubject"students"isplural,sotheverbshouldbe"were"(not"was").2.Writeatopicsentenceforanessayabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.参考答案："EnvironmentalconservationiscrucialforsustaininglifeonEarthduetoitsimpactonecosystemsandhumansurvival."解析：-Thetopicsentenceclearlystatestheessay’sfocus(importanceofenvironmentalconservation)andhintsatsupportingpoints(ecosystems,humansurvival).标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B(Statisticsengagereaderswithdata)2.C(Collocationsarenaturalwordpairs,e.g.,"heavyrain")3.C(Theadverb"sharply"modifies"declined")4.C(Formalwritingavoidspersonalopinions)5.A(Simplesentenceshaveoneclause)6.A(Thepoemusesmetaphortocomparelifechoices)7.B(Theidiommeansconfrontingchallengesdirectly)8.B(Passivevoicefocusesontheaction’srecipient)9.C(MLAfootnotesfollowthisformat:Author."Title."Publication,Year,Page)10.B(Descriptiveessaysareobjectiveanddetailed)二、填空题1.Optimistic2.Compound3.Future4.Simile5.Outlining6.Adverb7.Hyperbole8.Topicsentence9.Subject-verbagreement10.Comma三、判断题1.×(Ambiguitymeansuncertainty)2.×(Thesisstatementsareusuallyintheintroduction’slastsentence)3.×(Subjunctivemoodexpresseshypotheticalorunrealsituations)4.√(Ubiquitousmeanspresenteverywhere)5.√(Gerundsfunctionasnouns,e.g.,"Swimmingisfun")6.√(Passivevoicehidestheauthor’srole)7.×(Preambleisanintroductorysection)8.×(Alliterationrepeatsconsonantsounds,e.g.,"PeterPiperpicked")9.√(Euphemismssoftenharshwords)10.√(Presentperfectlinkspastandpresentactions)四、简答题1.Simplesentence:Oneindependentclause(e.g.,"