白银市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

白银市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：词汇与语法结构（共30题，每题1分，共30分）SectionA:MultipleChoice(词汇与语法选择)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.musthave2.Thenewpolicy______intoeffectnextmonth,anditwillaffectalldepartments.A.goesB.willgoC.hasgoneD.went3.Hesuggested______themeetinguntilnextFriday.A.topostponeB.postponingC.postponeD.shouldpostpone4.Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.A.hewasallowedB.washeallowedC.allowedheD.didheallow5.Thecompanyisreported______recordprofitsthisyeardespitetheeconomicdownturn.A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.makingD.havingmade6.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheirproposalmorecarefully.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen7.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstoourteacher.A.islayingB.islyingC.layingD.lying8.______difficultieswemayencounter,wearedeterminedtocarryouttheplan.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever9.Itwasinthelab______theyconductedthegroundbreakingexperiment.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when10.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______preparingfortheannualconference.A.isB.areC.wasD.were11.Bytheendoflastyear,she______inthiscityfortenyears.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.wouldlive12.Theprojectrequiresmoremoneythan______.A.havebeenputinB.hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin13.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach14.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn'tworkhardenough.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for15.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyouSectionB:ErrorCorrection(挑错)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.IdentifytheONEthatisnotcorrect.16.After(A)finishhiswork,hewent(B)homeimmediately,which(C)madehisbossvery(D)satisfied.17.Neither(A)thestudentsnor(B)theteacherare(C)awareofthechangein(D)theschedule.18.It(A)ishim(B)whoIthink(C)isresponsiblefor(D)thetask.19.Thenumberof(A)privatecars(B)haveincreased(C)dramaticallyinthepast(D)decade.20.I(A)wouldappreciate(B)ifyoucouldsendme(C)thedetailsatyour(D)earliestconvenience.21.She(A)islookingforwardto(B)hearfrom(C)herfamilywho(D)livesabroad.22.Themuseum,(A)aswellasitsgardens,(B)areworth(C)visitingmore(D)thanonce.23.(A)Comparingwiththepreviousmodel,thisnewsmartphone(B)islighter,(C)thinner,and(D)morepowerful.24.(A)HadIknownthetruth(B)earlier,I(C)willnothavemade(D)suchamistake.25.(A)Itwas(B)soachallengingjob(C)thatnobody(D)wantedtotakeit.SectionC:BlankFilling(用所给词适当形式填空)Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninbrackets.26.The______(develop)ofartificialintelligenceischangingourworldrapidly.27.It's______(legal)todrivewithoutalicenseinanycountry.28.Toeveryone's______(relieve),themissingchildwasfoundsafeandsound.29.The______(far)weadvanceintotheproject,themoreproblemsweencounter.30.Hissudden______(appear)fromthepubliceyesparkedvariousrumors.第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Remotework,onceaperkofferedbyprogressivecompanies,hasbecomeamainstreampracticeformany.Thisshiftbringsbothadvantagesandchallenges.Employeesenjoygreaterflexibility,eliminationofcommutes,andoftenimprovedwork-lifebalance.Companiescantapintoaglobaltalentpoolandreduceoverheadcostsforofficespace.However,remoteworkcanalsoleadtofeelingsofisolation,communicationbarriers,anddifficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesionandcompanyculture.Furthermore,theblurringoflinesbetweenworkandhomelifecanresultinlongerworkinghoursandincreasedstressforsomeindividuals.Effectivemanagement,clearcommunicationprotocols,andtheconsciouscultivationofavirtualcommunityarecrucialforsuccessfulremoteworkarrangements.31.Whatisonebenefitofremoteworkforcompaniesmentionedinthepassage?A.Improvedemployeehealth.B.Accesstoaworldwideworkforce.C.Strongercompanyculture.D.Reducedneedformanagers.32.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialdownsideofremoteworkforemployees?A.Highercommutingcosts.B.Lesspersonalfreedom.C.Feelingsofloneliness.D.Moredirectsupervision.33.Theword"cohesion"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.competitionB.unityC.expansionD.conflict34.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisimportantformakingremoteworksuccessful?A.Strictworkinghours.B.Alargenumberofonlinemeetings.C.Well-definedcommunicationrules.D.Mandatorydailyofficeattendanceforall.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Remoteworkisalwaysbetterthanofficework.B.Thehistoryofremoteworkdevelopment.C.Theprosandconsofremoteworkandsuccessfactors.D.Howtogetaremotejobinaglobalcompany.Passage2Theconceptofa"circulareconomy"isgainingtractionasanalternativetothetraditionallinearmodelof"take,make,dispose."Inacirculareconomy,thegoalistokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible,extractthemaximumvaluefromthemwhileinuse,andthenrecoverandregenerateproductsandmaterialsattheendofeachservicelife.Thisinvolvesdesigningproductsfordurability,repairability,andrecyclability.Itencouragesbusinessmodelslikesharing,leasing,andrefurbishing.Forexample,asmartphonemanufacturermightdesignaphonewhosemodulescanbeeasilyreplacedorupgraded,oraclothingcompanymightofferarepairserviceortakebackoldgarmentsforrecycling.Thetransitiontoacirculareconomyisseenasvitalforreducingwaste,pollution,andtheconsumptionoffiniteresources.36.Whatdoesthetraditionallineareconomymodelemphasize?A.Recyclingandreusing.B.Makingproductslastlonger.C.Usingandthenthrowingaway.D.Sharingandleasingproducts.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichactionispartofacirculareconomy?A.Designingproductsthatbreakdownquickly.B.Encouragingfrequentreplacementofgoods.C.Recoveringmaterialsfromusedproducts.D.Usingonlynew,virginmaterials.38.Theword"refurbishing"inparagraph1mostlikelymeans______.A.throwingawayB.repairingandmakinglikenewC.sellingatadiscountD.manufacturingcheaply39.Howmightasmartphonecompanypracticethecirculareconomyprinciple?A.Bymakingphonesthatareimpossibletoopen.B.Byencouragingcustomerstobuyanewmodeleveryyear.C.Bycreatingphoneswitheasilyreplaceableparts.D.Byusingnon-recyclablematerials.40.Whatisamajordrivingforcebehindthepushforacirculareconomy?A.Loweringproductquality.B.Increasingshort-termprofits.C.Conservinglimitedresources.D.Simplifyingmanufacturingprocesses.Passage3Emotionalintelligence(EI),popularizedbypsychologistDanielGoleman,referstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageourownemotions,andtorecognize,understand,andinfluencetheemotionsofothers.Intheworkplace,EIisincreasinglyrecognizedasakeycomponentofeffectiveleadershipandteamwork.LeaderswithhighEIareoftenbetteratmotivatingemployees,managingconflict,andnavigatingsocialcomplexities.Theytendtobemoreempatheticandbuildstrongerrelationships.Forteammembers,highEIcontributestobettercommunication,collaboration,andresilienceunderpressure.WhiletechnicalskillsandIQareimportantforgettingajob,EIisoftenwhatdeterminessuccessandadvancementinone'scareer,especiallyinrolesinvolvinginterpersonalinteraction.41.WhatisthecoreabilitydescribedbyEmotionalIntelligence(EI)?A.Solvingcomplexmathematicalproblemsquickly.B.Controllingandinfluencingemotionsinoneselfandothers.C.Memorizinglargeamountsofinformation.D.Followinginstructionsprecisely.42.Accordingtothepassage,howdoeshighEIbenefitaleader?A.Byallowingthemtoworkcompletelyalone.B.Byhelpingthemavoidallinterpersonalconflicts.C.Byenablingthemtoinspireandhandleconflictsbetter.D.Byfocusingsolelyontechnicaltasks.43.Theword"resilience"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.weaknessB.recoveryC.toughnessD.flexibility44.WhatdoesthepassageimplyabouttherelationshipbetweenIQ/EIandcareersuccess?A.IQisirrelevantforcareersuccess.B.EIisonlyimportantforentry-leveljobs.C.EIcanbemorecrucialforcareergrowthinpeople-orientedroles.D.Technicalskillsaretheonlyfactorforcareeradvancement.45.WhichofthefollowingwouldbeanexampleofapplyingEIatwork?A.Ignoringacolleaguewhoseemsupset.B.Blamingothersimmediatelywhenaprojectfails.C.Calmingdownbeforerespondingtoacriticalemail.D.Focusingonlyonyourowntaskswithoutcommunication.Passage4Formanyadultsreturningtoeducation,timemanagementisthegreatesthurdle.Jugglingstudieswithwork,family,andothercommitmentsrequiresastrategicapproach.Firstly,it'sessentialtosetclear,realisticgoalsforbothshort-term(completingaweeklyassignment)andlong-term(passingthedegree)outcomes.Secondly,prioritizetasks.Notalltasksareequallyurgentorimportant.UsingasystemliketheEisenhowerMatrixcanhelpdistinguishbetweenwhatneedsimmediateattentionandwhatcanbescheduledordelegated.Thirdly,createastructuredschedule.Blockoutdedicated,uninterruptedtimeforstudyinginyourcalendar,treatingitasseriouslyasaworkmeeting.Learntosay"no"tonon-essentialactivitiesthatinfringeonthistime.Finally,utilizetechnologywisely.Calendarapps,taskmanagers,andnote-takingtoolscanstreamlineorganization,butbewareofdigitaldistractionslikesocialmediaduringstudyblocks.46.Whatisthemainchallengediscussedinthepassageforadultlearners?A.Lackoffinancialaid.B.Difficultyunderstandingcoursematerials.C.Managingtheirlimitedtimeeffectively.D.Findingasuitableschool.47.Whatisthefirststeprecommendedformanagingthischallenge?A.Buyingthebestplanner.B.Settingspecificandachievablegoals.C.Quittingyourjob.D.Delegatingallfamilyduties.48.TheEisenhowerMatrixissuggestedasatooltohelpwith______.A.choosingtherightcoursesB.prioritizingdifferenttasksC.findingonlineresourcesD.communicatingwithtutors49.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"treatingitasseriouslyasaworkmeeting"regardingstudytime?A.Youshoulddressformallyforstudying.B.Studytimeshouldbefixed,protected,andnoteasilycancelled.C.Youshouldonlystudyinanofficeenvironment.D.Youneedtotakeminutesduringyourstudysessions.50.Whatisapotentialpitfallwhenusingtechnologyfortimemanagement?A.Technologyisalwaystooexpensive.B.Digitaltoolsarenothelpfulforstudying.C.Gettingdistractedbyotherappswhilestudying.D.Itmakesschedulingtoocomplicated.第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thejourneyoflifelonglearningisnotadestinationbutacontinuouspath.Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,theknowledgeandskillsweacquireinouryouthmaybecome__51__overtime.Therefore,adoptingamindsetofcontinuouslearningisnolongeraluxurybuta__52__forbothpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Lifelonglearningcantakemany__53__.Itcouldbepursuingaformaldegree,attendingworkshops,__54__onlinecourses,readingbooks,orsimplylearningfromeverydayexperiences.Thekeyistomaintain__55__andanopenmind.Curiositydrivesustoaskquestionsandseekanswers,__56__ourunderstandingoftheworld.Onesignificantbenefitoflifelonglearningisitspositiveimpactoncognitivehealth.Engaginginmentallystimulatingactivitieshelps__57__thebrainactiveandmaydelayage-relatedcognitivedecline.Moreover,learningnewskillscanboostself-confidenceandprovideasenseof__58__.Fromacareerperspective,continuouslearningisessentialtostay__59__inthejobmarket.Industriesevolve,newtechnologiesemerge,andjobrequirementsshift.Employeeswhoproactivelyupdatetheirskillsaremorelikelyto__60__opportunitiesforadvancementandcareertransitions.__61__,thepathisn'talwayssmooth.Timeconstraints,financialconsiderations,andsometimesafearoffailurecanbe__62__.However,thesebarrierscanbeovercomewithplanningandsupport.Settingsmall,achievablelearninggoalscanmaketheprocessless__63__.Seekingoutlearningcommunities,eitheronlineoroffline,canprovideencouragementandsharedresources.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisaninvestmentinoneself.Itenrichesourlives,keepsourmindssharp,andenhancesour__64__inanunpredictableworld.Byembracinglearningasapermanentpartoflife,weequipourselvesnotjusttoadapttochange,buttothrive__65__it.51.A.obviousB.obsoleteC.optionalD.original52.A.choiceB.necessityC.hobbyD.chance53.A.shapesB.formsC.sizesD.colors54.A.teachingB.takingC.givingD.making55.A.patienceB.curiosityC.wealthD.pressure56.A.limitingB.broadeningC.confusingD.hiding57.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept58.A.lossB.achievementC.boredomD.regret59.A.competitiveB.comfortableC.relaxedD.retired60.A.missB.ignoreC.createD.seize61.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Furthermore62.A.motivationsB.obstaclesC.solutionsD.rewards63.A.demandingB.interestingC.expensiveD.quick64.A.stabilityB.adaptabilityC.predictabilityD.formality65.A.besidesB.againstC.withinD.through第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）SectionA:ChinesetoEnglishTranslation(汉译英)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.66.随着电子商务的快速发展，越来越多的消费者倾向于网上购物。67.保护环境是我们每个人的责任，关系到子孙后代的未来。68.本次会议的主要目的是讨论如何应对当前的经济挑战。SectionB:EnglishtoChineseTranslation(英译汉)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.69.Effectivecommunicationisthecornerstoneofanysuccessfulteam,ensuringthatallmembersarealignedwithcommongoals.70.Despitetheinitialdifficulties,theresearchprojectyieldedsignificantfindingsthatcouldbenefitthemedicalfield.第五部分：写作（共1题，每题50分，共50分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheImportanceofDevelopingGoodReadingHabits.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.指出良好的阅读习惯在现代社会的重要性。2.阐述良好阅读习惯带来的具体好处（如：获取知识、提升思维、减少压力等）。3.提出培养良好阅读习惯的几点建议。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:BBBBB6-10:CDBAA11-15:BBBCB16.A(finishing)17.C(is)18.A(he)19.B(hasincreased)20.B(it)21.B(hearing)22.B(is)23.A(Compared)24.C(wouldnothavemade)25.B(sucha)26.development27.illegal28.relief29.further30.disappearance第二部分：阅读理解31-35:BCBCC36-40:CCBCC41-45:BCCCC46-50:CBBBC第三部分：完形填空51-55:BBBBB56-60:BABAD61-65:CBABD第四部分：翻译66.Withtherapiddevelopmentofe-commerce,anincreasingnumberofco