许昌市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

许昌市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：词汇与结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共30题，每题1分，满分30分)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.wasfinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.mustbefinished2.Itwasinthesmallvillage______Ispentmychildhood.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when3.______heisonlyabeginner,heplaysthepianoquitewell.A.ConsideringB.ProvidedC.GivenD.Although4.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.affectionD.efficiency5.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______thepreparationsforthemeeting.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.completeD.arecompleting6.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______thefamousprofessor'slecture.A.attendB.attendingC.beattendedD.haveattended7.Notuntilyesterday______theimportanceofnetworksecurity.A.didherealizeB.herealizedC.hadherealizedD.hehadrealized8.Thecompanyisseekingacandidatewithastrongbackground______marketingandcommunication.A.onB.atC.inD.with9.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheoffercarefully.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen10.Theprojectrequiresagreatdealoftimeand______.A.patientB.patienceC.patientsD.patiently11.Hardly______homewhenitbegantorainheavily.A.hadIgotB.IhadgotC.didIgetD.Igot12.Thebookissaid______intomorethantwentylanguagessofar.A.tobetranslatedB.tohavebeentranslatedC.beingtranslatedD.havingbeentranslated13.Wemusttakeimmediateactiontopreventtheproblemfrom______.A.worseningB.worsenC.worsenedD.beingworsened14.Hesuggested______theplantothecommitteeforapproval.A.ustosubmitB.wesubmittedC.wesubmitD.ussubmitting15.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn'tworkhardenough.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for16.It'shightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken17.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicetomakehimself______bytheaudienceattheback.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tobeheard18.Thisfactoryproducesthreetimes______carsasitdidfiveyearsago.A.asmanyB.asmuchC.somanyD.somuch19.Onlybypracticingregularly______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou20.I'dliketofindahotelwhichisbothcomfortableand______inprice.A.reasonableB.reasonedC.reasoningD.reason21.Thecommitteeis______oftenmembersfromdifferentdepartments.A.consistedB.composedC.comprisedD.constituted22.ShehasatalentforlanguagesandcanspeakFrench______German.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellasD.toowellas23.Thenewswas______shockingthateveryonefellsilent.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too24.Iobjectto______likeachildinfrontofmycolleagues.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating25.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______attendingtheconferencenow.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen26.Undernocircumstances______betraytheinterestsofourcountry.A.weshouldB.shouldweC.wemustD.mustwe27.Theeconomicsituationisgettingworse,______callsformoreeffectivepolicies.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it28.Havingbeeninformedofthemeeting,hehurriedtotheofficewithout______breakfast.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had29.Hishandwritingissopoorthatitisbarely______.A.legibleB.eligibleC.edibleD.credible30.It'sadvisablethatanapplicationform______beforethedeadline.A.mustbesentB.issentC.besentD.willbesent第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共20题，每题2分，满分40分)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare3passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Theconceptof"remotework"or"telecommuting"hasevolveddramaticallyoverthepastdecade,acceleratedbytechnologicaladvancementsand,morerecently,globalevents.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefitssuchasflexibility,reducedcommutetime,andpotentiallybroadertalentpoolsforemployers,italsopresentssignificantchallenges.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialerosionofcorporatecultureandteamcohesion.Spontaneousconversationsbythecoffeemachineorinthehallway,whichoftenleadtoinnovationandstrongerinterpersonalbonds,arelost.Furthermore,theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomelifecanleadtoemployeeburnout.Managersalsofacethedifficultyofmonitoringproductivityandprovidingequitablesupporttoallteammembers,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation.Forremoteworktobesustainable,companiesmustinvestinrobustdigitalinfrastructure,establishclearcommunicationprotocols,andprioritizeoutcomesoverhourslogged.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofremoteworktechnology.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofremotework.C.Howtopreventemployeeburnout.D.Thefutureofcorporateoffices.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?A.Flexibilityinworkschedule.B.Savingtimeoncommuting.C.Easierteammanagement.D.Accesstoawiderrangeoftalent.33.Whatisidentifiedasalostopportunityinaremoteworksetting?A.Formalmeetings.B.Emailcommunication.C.Informalchatsthatfosterinnovation.D.Onlinetrainingsessions.34.Whatpotentialproblemcantheblurringofwork-homeboundariescause?A.Increasedofficecosts.B.Employeeburnout.C.Reduceddigitalinfrastructureneeds.D.Morespontaneousconversations.35.Whatshouldcompaniesdoforsustainableremoteworkaccordingtotheauthor?A.Focusonthenumberofhoursemployeesworkonline.B.Reduceinvestmentindigitaltools.C.Prioritizeoutcomesandestablishclearcommunicationrules.D.Eliminateallin-personmeetings.Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isreshapingthelandscapeofhealthcarewithapplicationsrangingfromdiagnosticassistancetodrugdiscovery.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withaccuracysometimessurpassinghumanexperts,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Ingenomics,AIhelpsininterpretingcomplexgeneticdatatopersonalizetreatmentplans.Furthermore,AI-poweredchatbotsprovideinitialmedicalconsultationsandmentalhealthsupport,increasingaccessibility.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcareisnotwithouthurdles.Issuesofdataprivacyandsecurityareparamount,assensitivepatientinformationisinvolved.There'salsotheriskofalgorithmicbiasifthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisnotdiverse,potentiallyleadingtodisparitiesincarequalityfordifferentdemographicgroups.The"blackbox"natureofsomeadvancedAImodels,wherethedecision-makingprocessisnottransparent,raisesethicalandaccountabilityconcerns.Therefore,whileAIholdsimmensepromise,itsimplementationmustbeguidedbyrobustethicalframeworks,continuousoversight,andhumanoversighttoensureitcomplementsratherthanreplacesthecrucialhumanelementinmedicine.36.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthispassage?A.Thehistoryofmedicalimaging.B.Thechallengesofdataprivacyinallindustries.C.TheapplicationsandchallengesofAIinhealthcare.D.HowtobecomeanAIexpertinmedicine.37.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichareacanAIsometimesoutperformhumans?A.Performingsurgery.B.Providingempathytopatients.C.Analyzingmedicalimagesfordiseasedetection.D.Managinghospitaladministration.38.Whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofusingnon-diversedatatotrainAIinhealthcare?A.Fasterdrugdiscovery.B.Algorithmicbiasandcaredisparities.C.Improveddatasecurity.D.Moretransparentdecision-making.39.Whatdoestheterm"blackbox"refertointhecontextofsomeAImodels?A.Adeviceforstoringmedicalrecords.B.ThelackoftransparencyinhowtheAIreachesconclusions.C.Atypeofhighlysecureserver.D.Thecolorofadvancedmedicalequipment.40.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryfortheresponsibleuseofAIinhealthcare?A.ReplacinghumandoctorswithAIcompletely.B.Ignoringethicalconcernsforfasterdevelopment.C.Guidancebyethicalframeworksandhumanoversight.D.Usingonlysimple,transparentalgorithms.Passage3Thecirculareconomyisaneconomicmodelaimedatminimizingwasteandmakingthemostofresources.Incontrasttothetraditionallineareconomy(take-make-dispose),acirculareconomyemphasizeskeepingproducts,components,andmaterialsattheirhighestutilityandvalueatalltimes.Thisisachievedthroughstrategieslikedesigningfordurability,repairability,andrecyclability;promotingsharingmodels(e.g.,car-sharing);andrecoveringresourcesfromwastethroughrecyclingandremanufacturing.Forbusinesses,thismodelcanreducedependencyonvolatilerawmaterialmarkets,createnewrevenuestreamsfromservicesandrecycledmaterials,andenhancebrandreputationamongenvironmentallyconsciousconsumers.Governmentscansupportthetransitionthroughpoliciessuchasextendedproducerresponsibility(EPR)regulations,whichmakeproducersaccountablefortheentirelifecycleoftheirproducts,includingend-of-lifemanagement.Whiletheinitialshiftrequiresinvestmentandinnovation,thelong-termbenefitsincludeenvironmentalprotection,resourcesecurity,andeconomicresilience.41.Howdoesthecirculareconomydifferfromthetraditionallinearmodel?A.Itfocusesonproducingmoregoodsfaster.B.Itaimstouseresourcesonceandthendiscardthem.C.Itseekstomaximizeresourceuseandminimizewaste.D.Itignorestheend-of-lifestageofproducts.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastrategyforacirculareconomy?A.Designingproductsthatareeasytorepair.B.Encouragingproduct-sharingplatforms.C.Usingonlybrandnewrawmaterials.D.Recyclingmaterialsfromoldproducts.43.Whatpotentialbusinessbenefitishighlightedinthepassage?A.Increasedwastedisposalcosts.B.Reduceddependenceonunstablerawmaterialsupplies.C.Guaranteedlowerproductioncostsimmediately.D.Simplerproductdesignprocesses.44.Whatdoes"extendedproducerresponsibility(EPR)"involveaccordingtothetext?A.Producersonly负责manufacturing.B.Producersareresponsiblefortheirproductsevenaftersale,includingdisposal.C.Consumersbearallrecyclingcosts.D.Governmentshandleallproductrecycling.45.Whatarethelong-termbenefitsofacirculareconomymentioned?A.Higherimmediateprofitsandlessregulation.B.Environmentalprotectionandeconomicresilience.C.Increasedlinearwasteandresourcedepletion.D.Reducedneedforinnovationandinvestment.SectionBDirections:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsinFEWESTPOSSIBLEWORDS(notexceeding10words).Passage4Criticalthinkingisnotmerelytheaccumulationofinformationbuttheskillfulapplicationofanalysis,evaluation,andsynthesistoinformation.Itinvolvesbeingobjective,skeptical,andlogical.Inanageofinformationoverload,theabilitytodiscerncrediblesources,identifybiases,andconstructreasonedargumentsismorecrucialthanever.Educationsystemsworldwideareincreasinglyrecognizingthisandstrivingtointegratecriticalthinkingskillsintocurriculaacrosssubjects.Thisshiftmoveslearningfromrotememorizationtowardsdevelopingindependent,analyticalmindscapableofsolvingcomplexproblems.Employershighlyvaluetheseskills,astheyareessentialforinnovation,effectivedecision-making,andnavigatingambiguoussituations.Ultimately,fosteringcriticalthinkingempowersindividualstobeinformedcitizensandlifelonglearners.46.Whatarethecorecomponentsofapplyingcriticalthinkingtoinformation?47.Whyiscriticalthinkingparticularlyimportantintoday'sworld?48.Howareeducationsystemschanginginresponsetotheneedforcriticalthinking?49.Whatmakescriticalthinkingskillsvaluabletoemployers?50.Whatistheultimateoutcomeoffosteringcriticalthinkinginindividuals?第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)(共15题，每题1分，满分15分)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Theinternethasfundamentallytransformedhowweaccessinformationandconnectwithothers.Inthepast,knowledgewasoften___51___inlibrariesorheldbyexperts.Today,avastoceanofinformationisavailableatourfingertipswithjustafewclicks.Thisdemocratizationofinformationhasempoweredindividuals,enablingself-educationandtherapid___52___ofideasacrosstheglobe.However,thisconveniencecomeswithsignificantchallenges.Thesheervolumeofonlinecontentmakesitdifficultto___53___reliableinformationfrommisinformationoroutrightfalsehoods.Theriseof"echochambers,"wherepeopleareexposedonlytoopinionsthat___54___theirexistingbeliefs,canreinforcebiasesandpolarizesocieties.Furthermore,constantconnectivitycanleadtoinformationoverloadanddigitalfatigue,___55___mentalwell-being.Socialmediaplatforms,while___56___connection,alsopresentuniqueissues.Thepursuitof"likes"andvalidationcanimpactself-esteem,especiallyamongyoungerusers.Thespreadofharmfulcontent,suchascyberbullyingandhatespeech,isapersistentproblemthatplatformsstruggleto___57___effectively.Lookingahead,thekeyliesindevelopingdigitalliteracy.Thisinvolvesnotonlythetechnicalskillstousedigitaltoolsbutalsothecriticalthinkingabilitiestoevaluateonlinecontent___58___,understandprivacysettings,andengageinrespectfuldiscourse.Educationalinstitutionsandparentsplaya___59___roleinequippingyoungergenerationswiththeseskills.Ultimately,theinternetisatool,anditsimpact—positiveornegative—dependslargelyonhowweuseit.Bypromotingresponsibleuseandcriticalengagement,wecanharnessitspowerforlearning,innovation,andbuildinginclusivecommunitieswhile___60___itspotentialpitfalls.51.A.concealedB.confinedC.confirmedD.considered52.A.exchangeB.extinctionC.excuseD.extension53.A.distinguishB.distributeC.disturbD.disguise54.A.challengeB.changeC.confirmD.cherish55.A.affectingB.effectingC.affordingD.offering56.A.facilitatingB.frustratingC.formulatingD.fascinating57.A.moderateB.modernizeC.modifyD.motivate58.A.criticallyB.cruellyC.creativelyD.casually59.A.minorB.majorC.passiveD.neutral60.A.amplifyingB.avoidingC.admiringD.accepting第四部分：英汉互译(Translation)(共5题，每题3分，满分15分)SectionA:EnglishtoChineseTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.61.Sustainabledevelopmentmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.62.Therapidadvanc