湖南省长沙市岳麓实验中学2026届高三四月月考英语试卷（含解析无听力原文及音频）

A.It’sabittime-consuming.B.It’snotsuitableforbeginner2.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sofC.Sheneedstoprepa3.WhatcanweinfeA.Helosthiswaytothestation.B.Hemissedthetrainto4.WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantoA.Lendheradigitalcamera.B.Help5.WhatistheprobablereasonforthemanA.Excellentservice.B.Reasonablepr听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答6.Howdidthewomangettheband’stelephoA.Ataconcert.B.Froma7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanregardingtheper8.WhatcanwelearnabA.Itisnewlyestablished.9.Whatcanthewomanfindonthebrochure’sseA.Thecompanyoverview.B.Themarketingstrategy.10.WhatmakesCharloA.Herfondness.B.Hercareerplan.C.HerparenA.Findajob.B.Chatwithherparents.C.Changehermajor.12.WhatisCharlotteA.Languagetalent.B.Communicationskills.C.TimemanageA.Atutor.B.Aprofessor.C.Anadministrator.14.WhatcontributesmosttoMA.Thelandlady’sstrictrules.B.Conflictswithroommat15.WhendoestheconversA.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.A.Callthelandlady.B.Sh17.WhatprizewillthewinnergetfA.Acomputer.B.AsignA.Inperson.B.Byemail.A.March.B.February.C.JanuaAOpenClawisapowerfulAIautomationplatform—itletsyouhookupallsortsconnectthemdirectlytochattoolslikeTelegramandFeishu.Basically,yougettobuildyourselfanAIassistantthat'salwaysoncall.ThisarticlewillwalkyorunningitonMac.JustfollowalonPress“Command+Space”,type“Terminal”,hitEnter.Paste(粘贴)thisintoyourterminalandhitEnEnterandrunthesetupwizard(Thewizardwillwalkyouthroughthefol2.Choosestartupmode—Pick“QuickSIfyoujustwanttogetstartedquickly,pickQwen!It'llautomaticallyredirectyoutoQwen'sloginpage—justauthorizeandyou'redone.NoAPI(应用程序接口)keyisneeded.Warning:Qwen'sfreetier(层级)hasadailyquestyouknow.Ifyoufindyourselfusingitalot,itisadvisedtobringyourownAPIkey.HereareBestvalue,strongreas2-Million-charactercWarning:Nomatterwhichplatformyouchoose,AIconversationsconsumetokens大模型厂商销售套餐的计费单位)—themoreyouchat,them4.EnterAPIkey(skipthisifyouchoseQwen)—Gotothemodelprovider'swebsite,Internationalusers:TelegramisyourbesChina-basedusers:Feishuisthew6.Gatewayport—Def7.Selectskills—Usespacebartoswitchtheskillpacks8.EnableHooks—RecoOncetheconfigurationisdone,OpenClawwillA．ToteachprogrammingskillstobeginD．TheyworkbestwithtBMyson,akindergartnerinalargepublicschool,hasHewasmainstreamedinageneraleducationclassroomanaide.Werequestedthissupportsohecouldmanagebasic5-year-oldtaskslikelininguporunderstandinginstructions.Theaidestayedbfocusandcompleteassignments.ThisconenvironmentwhereheneededmoretimetoproHowever,Ilaterunderstoodthiscontinuoushelphadanunexpectednegativeimpactsonbecame“prompt-dependent”,alwaysrequiringendlessnudges(轻推)tobeginhrepeatedcuestocompleteit.Thislong-termassistancefostereincreasinghisrelianceonothersanddecreasinghisself-esteem.Irealizedttoomuchhelpbecomelessmotivatedtoactontheirown,andheneededtitwastimeforachangwasnervous,butIknewheneededasafeenvironmenttotesthisindepAtcamp,mysonfacedreal-lifechallenges.Heencountyelled.Oneday,Tommytoldhimtobravelyresponded,“Keepyourmeanthoughtsinyourhead.”Thisempoweringmomenthelpedhimhandlethesituation.Hisglassesalsofellintotherivequicklyretrievedthem.TheseexperiencesprovedhecouldmanagenewenvironmeNow,mysonattendsasmall,specializedschoolpeersencouragehim.Hebringshomeimperfectartwork,completedsolelybyhimself,whichIprize.Hesometimesforgetshiswaterbottle,butIanewfoundfreedom,growingmoreself-reliantandconfiden5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buo6．WhatdidthecampexCPhilosophydepartmentsareruledbyrankings.Philosophersaresupposedtobecthinkers;shouldn’ttheyseethroughthoughttrapslikethis?Theproblemi准)areappealing.Oncesomethingisranked,itbeofyourhead.Overtime,thiscanleadtowhatC.ThiNguyencalls“valuecaptureNguyen,aphilosophyprofessor,isalsoarockclimber.Whenhefirstwhathelovedwasthejoyofusinghisbodyinchallengingways.Routeshavedifficultyscores;thesemotivatedhim.Butsoonhestartedchasinghigherscores,believingthepointofclimbingwastoconquerincreasinglydemandingroutes.“ThemoredesperatelyIwantediunpleasantmyclimbinggot,”hewrote.Hisclimbingbecamelessaboutjoyandmoreaboutwinning.Itwasn’tuntilhesawanotherclimberfocusonthebeautyoftheclimb,notjustreachingthetop,thatNguyenrememberedhisoriginalpassion.Hethenstoppedchasingscorenjoyedtheclimbingitself.It’shardtoresist“valuecapture”becauseourrealvaluesareoftenunclear.cooking,forinstance,butthenstartbelievingthatonlymorecomplicatedrecipesarWemightlovetraveling,butthentrytovisittoomanyplacesinarush,thinkinga“successful”tripmeansdoingitall.There’softenagapbetweenwhatismNguyenpointsout,“Manyoftheimportantthingsinlifeseemtoconsistentlydefymeasurement.”Toavoidbeingcontrolledbyexternalmeasures,NguyensuggestsweleGamesteachusthedifferencebetweena“goal”andcharades(打哑谜猜字游戏)withfamily,yourgoalmightbetowin,butyourrealpurphavefunandconnectwithlovedones.Byunderstandourdeeperpurposesandavoidlettingexternalscorescaptur8．Howdoes“valueca9．WhatdoesNguyen’A．Thejoyofaccomplishingatask.B．TheriskoflosinginneC．Thedifficultyofmasteringskills.11．HowdoestheexampleofchC．SuggestingthatfDFromhypersonicaircrafttonuclear-poweredsubmarines,today’smostadvanceddesystemsrelyonrefractoryalloys(耐热合金)—metalsthatdoextremeheat.Basedonelementsliketungstenandmolybdenum,thesealloyshavesohighestmeltingpointsofanymetals.Theiratomsareheldtogetherbystrongchemicalbondsthatresistdeformingatextremetemperatures,makingthemessentialforcompointenseheat,stressandraHowever,mostofthesespecialalloysweredesignedmanyyearsago.Today,wehavenewwaystomakethings,like3Dprinting.3Dprintingisgreatbecausepartswithverylittlewaste.Butwhenwetryto3Dprinttheseoldabreak.Itwouldtaketoomuchtimetoredesignthemusingoldmethods.Toaddressthischallenge,aresearchteamatArisusingreinforcementlearning—aformofAI—todesignnewhigh-temperaturealloys.TheAIsystemexploresthousandsofpossiblealloycombinationsvirtually,evaluatingeachagainstcriteriaincludingstrengthatextremetemperatures,resistancetooxidandwhetheritcanbereliably3D-printed.Alloysthatperformwellare“rewarded”whthatfailarediscarded.Overrepeatedcycles,thesystemlearnswbest.Thisnewmethodisshowinggreatresults.Forexample,NASmethodtodesignanalloycalledGRX-810.temperatures”thanolderones.Also,makingmetalstheoldwaywastesalotofmaterial.Butwith3DprintingandthesenewAIdesigns,wecanmakepartswithalmOfcourse,therearestillchallenges.AImodelsrequireextensiveexperimentaldfrom,anddataonrefractoryalloysisexpensive.ButthisnewwayofusingAItodesignmetalsisabigstepforward.Itheladvancedmachinesforthefuture,fasterand12．WhatdoestheinitialdescripA．TheirpropertiesaA．Thelackofhigh-qualitydata.C．ThecomplexityofAImethods.D．The15．WhichofthefollowingA．Challengesof3DPrintingMetalPartsTodaC．HowRefractoryMetalsMikaSipponen,amat 16Itturnedoutthatthewaterwasrichinplantmatte(木质素),whichisfoundinwood,couldhelptocondition(保养 17Experimentsshowedthatitsmoothedthesurfaforcethatittooktodragacombthroughhair.BSipponenreasoned,hairproductsmadefromitwouldbemoreenvironmentallyfriemadewithsomeofthestandardingredients.Anaverageheadhosts120,000to150,00healthyhair,whiletheinteriorismostlyprotein,particularlyatypeofkeratin(角蛋白). Bio-inspiredmolecules(仿生分子)thattargetkeratinhavealreadyfoundtheirwayisomeproducts.Anearlykeratin-repairingmoleculecamefromthelabofbiotechnologistArturCavaco-Paulo.Histeamfoundpeptides(肽)thatseemedtohavetheotherkeratin-relatedpeptides.19peptides.Experimentsshowedthatoneofthemcouldfindandsticktotheendsofhairwherebondsinthekeratinhadbeenbroken.Shampoosandconditionerscancontaindozensofingredients,andhowinfluenceshowwelltheproductswork.20Eventhoughconsumersmayseealternatives,themostimportantcriterionforthemisstillwhetheraproductworks.Buhaircareproductsaresofrequentlyused,changesthatmakethembeaddup.Afterall,everyonewashestheirhaiC．Thehaircaremarketisworthtensofbillionsofdollars.D．Researcherscan’tjustreplaceonemoleculewithE．HisteammadeamixtureoflignF．Thus,repairingdamagedkeratinisafocusofhaircarG．Whenwashingtheirhair,peopleareItwasthedayoftheschool’sannualchoirshowpracticedmysolocountlesstimes,dreamingoftheIwouldreceive.However,whenthelistwasposted,mynamewasmissing;ayoungergirlhadbeenchoseninstead.Mydisappointmentquicklyintobitterness,andIdecidThatevening,myfriendMarkgavemearecordingoftherehearsal.Reluctantly,Ilistened,intendingtofind.Buthervoice,thoughnotperfect,wasfullofemissedinmyownontechnicalperfection.Irealizedmy Thenextday,Ifoundahowmuchthesolotome,andshewant ,butsomehowMark’sgestureandhernotebegantothOnthenight,wethestagetogether.Ourduetbecameadialogue,notjustofvoices,butofTheaudience’sstandingovation(起立鼓掌)attheendwasn’tjustforthesong,butfortheaboutwinning;itwasaboutthecourageandthebeautifulmusicisn’ttheoneyou,buAsnightfallsoverHarbin,the42ndHarbinInternationaalive.LightsilluminatetheIce-SnowWorld,36(revbeforetheofficialopening,37internationalicesculpturecompetitartists.Severalaward-winningpiecesbecamemust-seehighlightsfortourists,manyof 38tookphotos.Yetfewrealizedthesedelicateworksrequiredbalantemperature,andstructural39“Icesculptingisacontestagainsttime,temperature,andstructureall40once,”saidSunWenxiang,aprofessionalicesculptorfromHeilongjiafestivals,thewayicesculptures41(present)hasbeencha 42(satisfy)withjustlookingfromadistance,andexperienceit.”Fromdragon-and-horsesculpturewellasgianticechessboards43(visitor)cansteponto,tInrecentyears,withtheriseofice-and-snowtourismacrossChina,icesculptors 44(evolve)fromlow-rewardcraftsmenintoahighlysought-afIcewillmelt,andsnowwilldisappear.Buteverywinter, 45(carve)fleetingiceintolastingurbanmemories.Theovernighttrend.Itistheresultofacraftrepeatedlytestedandgraduallywarmedbytime.I’mthrilledtohearyou’replanningatriptoChinathisIhaveablackJaguar.I’vebeendrivingitbrand-newbecauseIalwayscleanandpolishituntilitshinesbrightlbyanugly,noticeabledent(凹陷)whichI’veneverbotheredtofix.Wheneveraskshakemyhead.OnlyIknowit’sareminderofanunforgettableafternoon.Itwasatypicalsummer.Afterwork,IwasdrivJaguar,goingabittoofast.Iwashalf-listeningtotheradio,half-watchingfofrombetweenparkedcars,andIsloweddcarpassed,nokidsappeared.Instead,abrickcrashedintothesideofmydooIbrakedhardandreversedtothespotwherethebrickhadbeenthrownandthenjumpedoutofthecar.Thereappearedacleardentonmyrightdoor!Mybloodalmostboiled.Seeingaboy,nooldewithanger,andstormedtohim,“Whatwaisdamaged.Lookatthisdent…”“Pleasemister...Please,I’msorry...Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo,”hiseyeswerefilledwithterror,abloodstainonhiselbow,afelloutofherwheelchair—Ican’tliftherup!”Hepointedtoaparkedcar,hisvoicebreaking.Besidesit,therewashissister,lyHerwheelchairwastippedovernearby.“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegetherbackintowheelchair?She’shurtandshe’stooheavyforme,”sangerthathadburnedinmychestamomentagovanishedcompletely,replacedbyaIrushedovertothegirl,knowingexacLeavingthehospital,Ilookedat骤、可选用的AI模型及其特点，同时提醒使用AI对hookupallsortsofAImodelsandconnectthemdirectlytochattoolsliBasically,yougettobuildyourselfanAIassistantthat’salwaysoncall.(O强大的人工智能自动化平台——它能让您将各种人工Telegram和Feishu等聊天工具相连接。简而言之，您可以自行构建一个随时待命的人工智3．细节理解题。根据文章配置部分的警告“Nconversationsconsumetokens(词元:大模型厂商销售套餐的计费单位)—themorethemoreyoupay.(无的次数越多，需要支付的费用就越高。)”可知，作者提示AI对话会消耗词元，environmentwhereheneededmoretimetoprocess.(这种持续的支持旨在5．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Thislong-termassisincreasinghisrelianceonothersanddecreasinghisself-esteem.Irealizedthatstoomuchhelpbecomelessmotivatedtoactontheirown,andheneededt他人、缺乏自信与自主做事的动力，因此需要尽早培养独立性。可推断，b验自己的独立能力，并培养自立精神。)”以及第四段managenewenvironmentswithminimalsupport.(这些经历证明，他能够在几乎没有外7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hebringshomeihimself,whichIprize.Hesometimesforgetshiswaterbottle,butIseeingwhoheisinhisnewfoundfreedomthatrankingoutofyourhead.Overtime,thiscanleadtowhatC.ThiNguyencalls“v这可能会导致C.蒂·阮所说的‘价值捕获’现象。)”以及第二段“Whenhsport,whathelovedwasthejoyofusinghisbodyinchallengingways.Routeshavedifficultyscores;thesemotivatedhim.Butsoonhestartedchasinghigherscores,believingthepointofclimbingwastoconquerincreasinglydemandingroutes.“Themoredesperatelmoreunpleasantmyclimbinggot,”hewrote.Hisclimbingbecamelessaboutjoyandmoreabo于攻克难度越来越大的线路。‘我越是迫切地想要拿到高分，攀岩就变得越令人不快。道。他的攀岩不再以快乐为主，而是更多地为了取胜。)”可知，价值俘9．推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Themoredesperateclimbinggot,”hewrote.Hisclimbingbecamelessaboutjoyandmoreaboutwinning.(‘我越是急切地想要完成那条路线，我的攀岩就越令人难受。’他写道。他的攀岩10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“It’sareoftenunclear.(人们往往难以抗拒‘价值捕获’的诱惑，因为我们的确。)”和“There’softenagapbetweenwhatismeasuredandout,“Manyoftheimportantthingsinlifeseemtoconsistentlydefymeasurement.”(通常，的内容与真正重要的事物之间会存在差距。正如阮所指出的那样：‘生似乎总是难以进行量化衡量。’)”可推知，外在指标清晰明确，比模糊suggestswelearnfromgames.GamesteacForexample,whenplayingcharades(打哑谜猜字游戏)withfamily,yourgoalmightbetobutyourrealpurposeistohavefunandconnectwithlovedones.Byunderstanddifference,wecanfocusonourdeeper的价值。因此推断打哑谜的例子是为了区分“赢得胜利”和“真正的享受”这两者【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍耐热合金对现代国防的重要性，以及科研团队用AI设mostadvanceddefensesystemsrelyonrefractoryalloys(耐热合金)—weakeneasily,eveninextremeheat.(从高超音速飞机到核动力潜艇，当今最先进的防UniversityandUNSWSydneyisusingreinforcementlearning—aformofAI—todesignnewhigh-temperaturealloys.(为应对这一挑战，亚利桑那州立大学和悉尼新南威尔士大学dataonrefractoryalloysislimited.(人工智能模型需要大量实验数据供其学关数据十分有限。)”可知，缺乏高质量数据是主UniversityandUNSWSydneyisusingreinforcementlearning—aformofAI—todesignnewhigh-temperaturealloys.(为应对这一挑战，亚利桑那州立大学和悉尼新南威尔士大学金。所以D项“AIDesignsNewAlloysforExtremeConditions(经历。空后“Itturnedoutthatthewaterwasrichinplantmatter,soSipponenwondered(木质素),whichisfoundinwood,couldhelptocondi法。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明游泳后出现的相关情况。选项B“Afterwards,hehishairfeltsmooth.(之后，他注意到自己的头发变得顺滑)”承接了游泳的经历，引出17．上文“Itturnedoutthatthew质素),whichisfoundinwood,couldhelptocondi疑问。空后“Experimentsshowedthatitsmoothedthesurfaceofhairandreducedtheforctooktodragacombthroughhair.(实验表明，它能顺滑头发表面，减少梳子梳理头力)”介绍了相关实验效果。空处和前文为承接关系，说明针对疑问开展的相关尝E“Histeammadeamixtureofligninandcoconutoil,anditworked.(他的团队制作了一种木质18．上文“Athinoilylayercoatstheoutsideofheal说明角蛋白对护发的重要意义。选项F“Thus,repairingdamagedkeratinisafocusofhaircaretechnology.(因此，修复受损的角蛋白是护发技术的一个重点)”承接前文头发角蛋白的内容，肽结合)”提到研究团队发现能结合角蛋白相关肽的肽物质。空后“Histeam发修复)”阐述了这类肽的作用，与后文进一步研究的20．上文“Shampoosandconditionerscancontaindozensofiinfluenceshowwelltheproductswork.(洗发水和护发素可能含有数十种成互作用影响产品的功效)”说明护发产品成分复杂且相互作用影响效果。空后“Eveconsumersmayseekgreeneralternatives,themostimpproductworks.(尽管消费者可能会寻求更环保的替代品，但对他们来说最重要的标准仍然是产品是否有效)”说明环保替代品需兼顾效果。空处和前文为承接关系品的注意事项。选项D“Researcherscan’tjustreplaceonemoleculewitha“greener”one.(研究环保而忽视功效，与后文消费者注重产品效果的内容问候；B.prize奖品；C.applause掌声，喝彩；D.gifts礼物。根据前文“Itwasthedayschool’sannualchoirshowcase,aneventIhadea滑倒，溜走；B.evolved演变，逐渐发展；C.divided分开，分裂；D.bursthoughnotperfect,wasfullofemotionaldepth”和作者当时失落、嫉妒的心情，可以推断他听录音的目的是想找到那个女孩的“缺点”来证明自己更强专注中所忽略的情感深度。A.focus焦点，专注；B.compressure压力。根据后文“ontechnicalperfection”可知，作者之前过于“专注于”技术层面的完emptiness空虚，空白；C.weakness弱点，劣势；D.bdisappointmentquicklyevolvedintobitterness”可知，作者此前被自己的怨客观看待女孩的演唱，正是这份“怨恨”蒙蔽B.interpreted解释，诠释（艺术作品C.requested要求；D.followed跟随。根据“thesong”和“emotionaldepth”可知，女重要；D.belonged属于。根据前文“Shewroteshehadseenmepracticingandknewhowmuch”前文“Reluctantly,Ilistened,intendingtofind”作者together.Ourduetbecameadialogue,notjustofvoices”可知，朋友和女孩的善装饰；C.shared分享；D.admired钦佩，欣赏。根据后文“Ourduet”解的对话。A.fantasy幻想；B.pride骄傲；C.honesty诚实；D.understandi文“However,whenthelistwasposted,mynamewasmissing;ayoungergirlhadbe文“Theaudience’sstandingovation(起立鼓掌)attheendwasn’tjustforthesong”可知，两人从故选B。ddB.humor幽默；C.grace优雅toshare”可知，此处与share形成反义对应，作者最初想要【导语】这是一篇文化旅游类说明文。文章介绍第42届哈尔滨国际冰雪节的冰雕艺39．考查名词。句意：但很少有人意识到这些精美的作品需要平衡时间、温度和结构精度。41．考查时态和语态。句意：随着冰雪节的发展，冰雕的呈现方式也在改变。表客观情况，应用一般现在时，icesculptures与present为被动关系，用一般现在时42．考查形容词。句意：“现在，人们不再满足于只是远远观赏，”孙文祥说。本空作表语，工匠变成抢手职业。此空为谓语动词，主语icesculptors与eyears常与现在完成时连用，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填haveevolved。I’mthrilledtohearyou’replanningatriptoChinathissummercutting-edgetechnology,IhighlysuggestShenzhenasShenzhenisChina’s“SiliconValley”andtechgiantslikeHuawei,Tencent,andDJI,wherey