2026年新高考全国卷英语语言文字运用专题卷含解析

2026年新高考全国卷英语语言文字运用专题卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解阅读下列材料，完成第1至5题。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronounced"hooga"),aDanishwordmeaningcozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractionworldwideinrecentyears.OriginatingfromDanishculture,hyggeismorethanjustatrend;it'sawayoflifethatemphasizesfindingjoyandcontentmentinthesimplepleasuresofeverydaymoments.It'saboutcreatingawarm,invitingatmosphere,fosteringconnectionswithothers,andappreciatingthepresent.HyggeisoftenassociatedwiththewintermonthsinDenmark,acountryknownforitslong,dark,andcoldwinters.Duringthistime,Danesembracehyggetostaywarm,bothphysicallyandemotionally.Thismightinvolvelightingcandles,stackinglogsinthefireplace,wrappingupinsoftblankets,andenjoyingwarmdrinkslikegløgg(aspicedwinedrink)orcoffee.It'saboutcreatingasanctuaryofcomfortandsafetyindoorswhentheoutsideworldisharsh.However,hyggeisnotlimitedtowinter.Itcanbeexperiencedyear-roundandencompassesawiderangeofactivitiesandpractices.Gatheringwithlovedonesforasharedmeal,havingaconversationbythefireplace,readingabookunderacozyblanket,orsimplyenjoyingacupofteaonaquieteveningcanallbeconsideredactsofhygge.Thekeyistofocusonthequalityoftheexperienceandthefeelingsofwarmth,connection,andwell-beingitbrings.Theglobalpopularityofhyggereflectsagrowingdesireformindfulnessandintentionallivinginanincreasinglyfast-pacedandstressfulworld.Itencouragespeopletoslowdown,appreciatethesmallerthings,andcultivateasenseofgratitude.Byembracinghygge,individualscancreatemomentsofjoyandcomfortthatenrichtheirlivesandstrengthentheirrelationships.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HyggeisprimarilyaDanishwintertraditionfocusedonphysicalwarmth.B.Hyggeisaglobalphenomenonthatencouragespeopletofindjoyinsimplepleasures.C.Daneshavelongembracedhyggetocopewiththechallengesofcoldwinters.D.TheDanishword"hygge"hasrecentlybecomepopularoutsideofDenmark.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtypicallyassociatedwiththeconceptofhygge?A.Lightingcandlestocreateawarmatmosphere.B.Focusingonworkandprofessionalachievements.C.Spendingtimewithlovedonesinacozyenvironment.D.Enjoyingwarmbeverageslikecoffeeorgløgg.3.ThepassagesuggeststhathyggeisparticularlyimportantinDenmarkduringwinterbecauseof:A.Thecountry'sreputationforbeingoverlysunnyandwarm.B.Theculturaltraditionofspendingmostoftheyearoutdoors.C.Thelong,dark,andcoldweatherconditions.D.TheDanes'dislikeforsocialgatheringsduringcoldermonths.4.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheglobalappealofhygge?A.Itisonlypopularamongpeoplewholiveincoldclimates.B.Itreflectsauniversalhumanneedforcomfortandconnection.C.Itisatrendthathasfadedaspeoplereturntomoretraditionalpractices.D.ItisprimarilyaDanishexportthathasnotbeenadoptedelsewhere.5.Theword"sanctuary"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Aplaceofrefugeorsafety.B.Areligiousbuildingusedforworship.C.Agatheringspotforsocialevents.D.Acozyroomdesignedforrelaxation.阅读下列材料，完成第6至10题。Intherealmoftechnology,fewinnovationshavecapturedthepublicimaginationquitelikevirtualreality(VR).Onceaconceptconfinedtosciencefiction,VRhasrapidlytransitionedintoatangiblereality,offeringimmersiveexperiencesthatblurthelinesbetweenthedigitalandphysicalworlds.Thistechnologicaladvancementisnotmerelyanovelty;itholdssignificantpotentialacrossvarioussectors,fromentertainmentandeducationtohealthcareandbusiness.ThefoundationofVRliesinitsabilitytocreateasenseofpresence,allowinguserstofeelasthoughtheyareactuallyinsideavirtualenvironment.Thisisachievedthroughtheuseofheadsetsequippedwithhigh-resolutionscreens,sensors,andsometimeshandcontrollers.Thesedevicestracktheuser'smovementsandheaddirection,ensuringthatthevirtualworldrespondsaccuratelytotheiractions.Theresultisahighlyimmersiveexperiencethatengagesmultiplesenses,primarilysightandhearing,butincreasingly,touchaswellthroughhapticfeedback.TheapplicationsofVRarediverseandrapidlyexpanding.Inentertainment,VRoffersunprecedentedlevelsofimmersioningamingandvirtualtourism,allowinguserstoexploreancientruins,visitfarawaylands,orexperiencethrillingadventuresfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Ineducation,VRcantransportstudentstohistoricalevents,scientificphenomena,orremotelocations,makinglearningmoreengagingandinteractive.HealthcareprofessionalsuseVRforsurgicaltraining,therapy,andpainmanagement,whilebusinessesemployitforvirtualmeetings,realestatetours,andtrainingsimulations.Despiteitspotential,VRtechnologystillfacesseveralchallenges.ThecostofVRhardwareremainsrelativelyhigh,limitingaccessibilityformanypotentialusers.Motionsickness,causedbyadisconnectbetweenvisualmotionandphysicalmovement,isanothercommonissuethatdevelopersareactivelyworkingtoovercome.Additionally,thecontentavailableforVRisstillgrowing,andcreatinghigh-quality,engagingVRexperiencesrequiressignificanttechnicalexpertiseandresources.However,thefutureofVRlookspromising.Ashardwarebecomesmoreaffordableandpowerful,andascontentcreationtoolsbecomemoreaccessible,VRislikelytobecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasthepotentialtorevolutionizehowwelearn,work,play,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus,offeringexperiencesthatwereonceunimaginable.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizethelimitationsofvirtualrealitytechnology.B.Toexplorethediverseapplicationsandpotentialofvirtualreality.C.Toprovideastep-by-stepguideonhowtousevirtualrealityheadsets.D.Toargueagainstthepopularityofvirtualrealityintheentertainmentindustry.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisessentialforcreatingasenseofpresenceinvirtualreality?A.Theuseofhigh-qualitysoundsystemsonly.B.Theabilityofthevirtualenvironmenttorespondtotheuser'sactions.C.TheinclusionofhapticfeedbackinallVRdevices.D.TheavailabilityofawiderangeofVRcontent.8.ThepassagementionsseveralchallengesfacingVRtechnology.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasoneofthesechallenges?A.ThehighcostofVRhardware.B.Thepotentialforuserstoexperiencemotionsickness.C.Thelimitedavailabilityofeducationalcontent.D.Theneedformorepowerfulhardwareandcontentcreationtools.9.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofVR?A.Itwillremainanichetechnologyprimarilyusedforgaming.B.Itwillbecomemoreaccessibleandintegratedintovariousaspectsoflife.C.Itwillquicklybecomeobsoleteasnewertechnologiesemerge.D.Itwillbemainlyusedforhealthcareapplicationsonly.10.Theword"unprecedented"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Unusualorsurprising.B.Neverbeforeseenorexperienced.C.Extremelyhighorimpressive.D.Limitedorrestrictedinscope.第二部分语言文字运用11.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是：A.通过这次培训，使我对环境问题有了更深刻的认识。B.为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，我们必须采取有效措施。C.是否坚持锻炼身体，是能否拥有健康体魄的关键。D.只要你努力，就能取得成功，否则就会失败。12.把下列句子组成一段连贯的话，语序排列正确的一项是：(1)它不仅为人类提供了生存的必需品，还调节了气候，净化了空气。(2)森林是地球的肺。(3)森林能涵养水源，保持水土。(4)森林中丰富的生物多样性也对维持生态平衡至关重要。(5)森林释放出氧气，吸入二氧化碳。A.(2)(3)(1)(5)(4)B.(2)(5)(1)(3)(4)C.(2)(1)(5)(3)(4)D.(2)(5)(3)(1)(4)13.在下面一段文字的横线处填入最恰当的词语是：为了应对日益严峻的气候变化挑战，各国政府需要加强合作，制定更加______的减排目标，并积极推动绿色能源的发展。这些措施不仅有助于保护地球环境，也能促进经济的可持续发展。A.严格B.积极C.前瞻D.实际14.下面是一封英文邮件的片段，其中有五处语言表达不当，请找出并改正。不得改变原意。DearProfessorSmith,Iamwritingtoinquireaboutyouravailabilityforameetingnextweektodiscussmyresearchproposal.IhavepreparedadraftwhichIbelieveyoumightbeinterestedinreviewing.Itwouldbegreatlyappreciatedifyoucouldtakealookatitandprovidesomefeedbackbeforetheendofthismonth.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Bestregards,[YourName](1)______________________________(改为更合适的动词)(2)______________________________(改为更自然的表达)(3)______________________________(改为更礼貌的表达)(4)______________________________(改为更简洁的表达)(5)______________________________(改为更合适的形容词)第三部分写作15.假设你是李华，你的学校英文报正在组织一次主题为“LearningfromFailure”的征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。*每个人在学习和生活中都可能遇到失败。*不要害怕失败，从中吸取教训很重要。*分享一个你从失败中学习的故事。*说明失败如何帮助你成长。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.B解析思路：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍“hygge”的概念、来源、实践方式和全球流行原因，强调它是一种在简单pleasures中寻找joy和contentment的生活方式。选项B准确概括了这一核心内容。选项A、C、D都描述了hygge的某个方面，但不够全面。2.B解析思路：根据文章第二段和第三段，“hygge”涉及lightingcandles,fireplaces,blankets,warmdrinks,sharedmeals,conversations,reading,tea等活动，营造温暖舒适的环境。选项B“Focusingonworkandprofessionalachievements”与hygge所强调的放松、享受生活、社交连接的理念相悖，文中未提及此内容。3.C解析思路：文章第一段提到丹麦有long,dark,andcoldwinters，第二段明确指出Danesembracehyggetostaywarm,bothphysicallyandemotionallyduringthistime。因此，寒冷的天气是Danes尤其重视hygge的原因。4.B解析思路：文章最后一段指出hygge的globalpopularityreflectsagrowingdesireformindfulnessandintentionalliving，并鼓励人们slowdown,appreciatethesmallerthings,andcultivateasenseofgratitude。这表明其吸引力在于满足了人类普遍的情感需求。选项B体现了这一点。5.A解析思路：根据上下文，“sanctuary”指的是在hygge环境中创造的一个温暖、舒适、安全的角落。A选项“aplaceofrefugeorsafety”（一个避难所或安全的地方）与其含义最为接近。其他选项与语境不符。6.B解析思路：文章首段点明主旨，即VR是一项创新技术，并具有广泛潜力。随后各段分别介绍了VR的原理、应用领域和面临的挑战及未来前景。因此，选项B“explorethediverseapplicationsandpotentialofvirtualreality”最能概括文章主旨。选项A、C、D均以偏概全或偏离主旨。7.B解析思路：文章第四段明确提到，VR的核心在于其abilitytocreateasenseofpresence，即虚拟环境能够响应用户actions，让用户感觉身临其境。其他选项虽然也是VR的特点或组成部分，但并非“presence”的核心要素。8.C解析思路：文章第五段明确列出了VR的三个挑战：hardwarecost(高成本),motionsickness(晕动症),andtheneedformorepowerfulhardwareandcontentcreationtools(需要更强大的硬件和内容创作工具)。选项C“thelimitedavailabilityofeducationalcontent”（教育内容有限）文中未提及。9.B解析思路：文章最后一段指出，随着hardwarebecomingmoreaffordableandpowerful，以及contentcreationtoolsbecomingmoreaccessible，VRislikelytobecomeanintegralpartofourlives。这表明VR将变得更加普及和融入生活。选项B符合文意。选项A、C、D与文意不符。10.B解析思路：根据上下文，“unprecedented”用来修饰experiences(体验)，指出VR提供的沉浸式体验是前所未有的。B选项“neverbeforeseenorexperienced”（前所未有的）与其含义一致。A选项程度较轻，C选项侧重程度，D选项侧重范围，均不如B准确。第二部分语言文字运用11.C解析思路：A句缺少主语，应删去“使”；B句否定不当，“防止...不再发生”与逻辑不符，应改为“防止这类交通事故再次发生”；C句结构完整，逻辑清晰，“是否...能否...”搭配恰当，语义通顺；D句“只要...就...，否则...”关联词使用不当，应改为“只要...就...，否则难以...”或类似表达。12.D解析思路：此段文字介绍森林的多方面作用。逻辑顺序应为：首先提出森林的比喻（2），然后说明其核心作用是提供氧气和吸收二氧化碳（5），接着具体阐述其在环境方面的作用（3），之后是其在生态方面的作用（4），最后总结其整体价值（1）。选项D的顺序符合逻辑递进关系。13.C解析思路：根据语境，“日益严峻的气候变化挑战”需要前瞻性的措施来应对。A“严格”强调力度，B“积极”强调态度，D“实际”强调可行性。C“前瞻”指向前看，有预见性，最符合制定减排目标这一需要预见未来的行为。14.(1)inquireabout改为askabout解析思路：此处询问的是“availability”（时间安排），用"askabout"更为常用和自然。(2)adraftwhichIbelieveyoumightbeinterestedinreviewing改为adraftwhichIwouldlikeyoutoreview解析思路：表达请对方审阅草稿的请求，使用"wouldlikeyoutoreview"更为礼貌和正式。(3)Itwouldbegreatlyappreciatedifyoucouldtakealookatitandprovidesomefeedbackbeforetheendofthismonth改为Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldreviewitandprovidesomefeedbackbeforetheendofthismonth解析思路：将"Itwouldbegreatlyappreciated"改为"Iwouldgreatlyappreciateit"，使用第一人称，语气更符合个人请求。(4)beforetheendofthismonth改为bytheendofthismonth解析思路：表示反馈的截止时间，应用"bytheendof"结构。(5)Best