2021-2025年I、II卷七选五真题精讲+课件-2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

2021-2025年新高考I卷

七选五真题精讲

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Needabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.____36____CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.____37_____Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.

A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italso

servesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.E2025新课标I卷大学咖啡馆员工的真诚服务[解析]

上文提到大学咖啡馆能提供课间休息的场所和提神饮品,E项“Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.（这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品,还提供微笑。）”既承接了上文关于咖啡馆提供饮品的内容,又引出下文对咖啡馆工作人员Murphy微笑服务的描述,符合语境。D[解析]

上文描述Murphy制作饮料的过程,下文提到顾客从她手中接过饮料。D项“Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.（完成一份订单后,她会喊出杯子上的名字。）”符合制作饮品并交给顾客的流程,使整个场景描述更加连贯。

Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.

_____38_____“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.

A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italso

servesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.C[解析]

上文提到Murphy每天早起并准时上班,C项“Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.（有时她会提前到达,早点为学生服务。）”进一步说明了她为了服务学生所做的努力,与上文内容相呼应。

OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek._____39_____“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid._____40_____Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.

A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italso

servesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.FG[解析]

上文提到学生JoannaWright常去咖啡馆,F项“Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.（去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始,也为上课做好准备。）”解释了她常去咖啡馆的原因,与上文提到的她对咖啡馆的喜爱相契合。故选F。[解析]

上文提到Murphy喜欢在咖啡馆工作,下文说她打算留下来继续做自己喜欢的事。G项“Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.（她已经在这里工作了17年,无法想象在其他任何地方工作。）”承上启下,体现了她对这份工作的深厚感情，且选项中的“She”指代上文中的“Murphy”。

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36.Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubleto

spellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词典).Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.

37.Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyfor

spelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon’talwaysgiveyou

enoughinformation.FB2024新课标I卷使用英语词典的心得[解析]

空白处前一句提到提交完美、专业呈现的原稿对于出版的重要性，后一句讲的是“编辑不太可能容忍不愿花心思把单词拼写正确的作家”。F项是对上文的进一步解释，指出提交完美原稿的要求是良好的语法和没有拼写错误。由此可知，F项符合语境。[解析]

空白处前一句提到作者不相信笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。B项“它不考虑上下文”是对作者不相信拼写检查程序原因的解释，由此可知，B项符合语境。

38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it’snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39

However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyfor

spelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon’talwaysgiveyou

enoughinformation.EA[解析]

这段话主要讲述字典的多重作用和功能。空白处后提到字典可以提供每个词的精确定义、发音等信息，由此可知，E项“当然，字典不仅仅是为了(查)拼写”符合语境。与“Itshouldgive…”、“Itwillalso…”是顺承关系。[解析]

空白前提到作者拥有的theShorterOxfordDictionary包含了大量的词汇，词的组合和习惯用语。空白处后一句由However引出作者使用theShorterOxfordDictionary

的情况，A项“我并不经常使用这本词典”与后文“然而，如果需要查词的起源或了解其用法的例子，没有比《牛津英语大词典（简编本）》更好的了”形成转折关系，

由此可知，A项符合语境。

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof“dull”.40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyfor

spelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon’talwaysgiveyou

enoughinformation.D[解析]

空白前提到编写字典是一项乏味的工作，空白处后一句讲的是“稍微花几分钟阅读一两页的内容可以是一种有益的体验”，与空白前的内容形成转折关系，由此可知，D项“但读字典却可以是一种乐趣”符合语境，pleasure与dull形成了对比。

PersonalForgiveness

Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.

36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths”.37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalso

goesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyou

likeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoat

doingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberit

isn’tafixedaspectofyour

personality.DB2023新课标I卷学会自我原谅的办法[解析]

D空白前作者提到勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责，人都会犯错的。空白后说“你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点”。结合文章标题和下文内容可知，下文主要讲自我宽恕，故空白处内容应该提到宽恕这一话题。D选项“宽恕自己也同样重要”符合语境，且D项中的showyourselfsomeforgiveness正好对应空后一句中的dothis。[解析]

B空白前提到“在日记或一张纸上写上标题‘个人优点’”，空白后作者具体罗列了几项“优点”，这些优点可以是关心他人、富有创造力、慷慨、善于倾听、和你待在一起会让人感到快乐，等等。由此可推测该空应与列举优点有关，B选项“现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点”符合语境。

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness”.Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.38Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalso

goesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyou

likeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoat

doingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberit

isn’tafixedaspectofyour

personality.FC[解析]

F由Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。这可能包括帮助朋友完成家庭作业、主动帮忙熨衣服，或在家人劳累一天后烤饼干等。F选项“无论是什么事，无论看起来多么微小，都写下来”是对上文列出善举这一做法的总结。[解析]

C空白前提到“你可以让朋友或家人帮忙增加你的列表内容”，空白后提到“那样的话，你可以和他们交流想法”，故可推断，空白处应与家人和朋友的反应或举动有关；C选项“他们甚至可能想尝试做一下这个练习”承上启下，符合语境，其中C选项中的“They”指代空白前afriendorfamilymember。

It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.40We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalso

goesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyou

likeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoat

doingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberit

isn’tafixedaspectofyour

personality.G[解析]

G根据空白前…mostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbutfromtheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。空白后又提到“我们一直在改变和学习，而犯错是我们得以发展和成长的良好途径”。选项G“不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面”承上启下，符合语境。G项中的fixed与空白后的changing形成对比。

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“36”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.’reproudof.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittle

awkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedsto

livecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesand

learntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.CD2022新课标I卷如何找到健身伙伴[解析]

C本段空白前提到感谢健身搭档的五个理由，其中一个是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去”，由whileanotherread可知，空白处的内容应该是另一个理由，C选项“如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力”符合题意。[解析]

D上一段和本段开头提到关于如何找到健身搭档，首先要决定你想从那个人那里得到什么，根据后一句Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit…?可知D选项Doyouwanttobeabetterathlete…?和它是并列关系，符合题意。

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.

Hernoticeincluded

whatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittle

awkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedsto

livecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesand

learntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.BG[解析]

B空白后…thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym讲的是如果你打算在健身房锻炼，你和健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房，由此可推测出，空白处的内容应该和距离健身搭档远近有关，B选项“健身搭档通常需要住在附近”符合语境。[解析]

G本段开头提到我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上，接下来又对布告的内容做了具体的介绍。作者以自己搭档发布的布告为例，目的是介绍发布告的注意事项，故G选项“任何健身搭档的通知都应包括这些信息”符合题意。

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittle

awkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedsto

livecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesand

learntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.F[解析]

F空白前作者提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，空白后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益，可以推断，F选项“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”承上启下，符合语境。

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36.

Sothefirstthingwedid

wasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.

37.Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenanda

comfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrench

eatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyou

don’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.FC[解析]

下文提到他们做的第一件事是租一个小公寓,这是体验巴黎人的生活的一种方式。F项“Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.（我们的目标是看看在某种程度上,我们是否能像真正的巴黎人那样生活。）”引出下文租公寓体验巴黎人的生活的内容,符合语境。[解析]

上文描述作者与丈夫租的公寓与普通的巴黎公寓的不同之处在于水管正常运转,此处应继续介绍他们租的公寓的设施。2021新课标I卷巴黎一周生活经历

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

39.OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenanda

comfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrench

eatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyou

don’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.GE[解析]

上文提及巴黎人吃得很好且不发胖,下文描述法国的草莓很美味。G项“Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.（食物如此美味,你不需要吃太多就能感到快乐。）”承上启下,既解释了巴黎人吃不胖的原因,又与下文中对食物美味的描述相呼应。故选G。[解析]

上一段提到巴黎人吃得很好且不发胖,此段说在巴黎食物很贵。E项“That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.（这并非法国人比我们吃得少的唯一原因。）”承接上文,同时引出下文物价高可能也是法国人吃得少的原因。

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.

40.Whendothesepeople

work?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenanda

comfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrench

eatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyou

don’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.A[解析]

上文说法国的咖啡馆总是挤满人,下文对咖啡馆的顾客的工作时间提问。A项“Notallthecustomersaretourists.（并非所有顾客都是游客。）”交代了咖啡馆顾客的身份,也呼应下文对这些人工作时间的提问。

2021-2025年新高考II卷

七选五真题精讲

UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamilyAreyoulookingforawayto

bringyourfamilytogether?

Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults？36Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.●You'llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.37

A.HelpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepressionB.Volunteering

asafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffecton

kidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidin’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.BG[解析]

上文提出两个问题，下文提到志愿服务对整个家庭有积极影响,空处需填一个能回答上述问题,并引出家庭志愿服务这一内容的选项。B项承上启下,符合语境。[解析]

本段的主旨句为“You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.（你会感觉自己有了更多时间。）”。上文提到人们通常觉得太忙而没时间做志愿服务,但研究发现将时间投入社区事业会让人感觉时间变多了。空处应进一步解释为什么会有这种时间变多的感觉。2025新课标II卷家庭志愿服务的好处●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.

38WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.●

39

Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren'tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen'swell-beingintheyearstocome.

A.HelpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepressionB.Volunteering

asafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffecton

kidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidin’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.EC[解析]

本段的主旨句为“Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.（定期做志愿服务能让你活得更久。）”。下文引用了华盛顿大学的研究,指出55岁及以上的志愿者比同龄人记忆力更好且能更持久地保持整体健康。空处应与成年人做志愿服务对健康的影响相关。[解析]

空处为本段主旨句。本段着重说明青少年时期参与志愿服务会带来如成绩提高、自信心增强等积极影响,且这些影响具有长期性。●You'llhavemoretimewithfamily.Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.

40Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,therearetasksforeveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.

A.HelpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepressionB.Volunteering

asafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffecton

kidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysical

healthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidin’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.F[解析]

本段的主旨句是“You’llhavemoretimewithfamily.（你会有更多时间陪伴家人。）”。上文表明共同参与志愿服务的家庭能收获为共同目标奋斗的独特体验。F项“Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.（你甚至可能发现你的孩子拥有一种你以前不知道的天赋。）”承接上文，进一步阐述家庭共同参与志愿服务带来的独特体验,且与本段主旨相符。OvertourismIsforReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.36Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoided

then?E.Youcanstillfindrelatively

undiscoveredplaces.

F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.B[解析]

B根据空白处后的回答Certainlynot.可知，空白处应是一个疑问句，再根据空白处后

的Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.可知，在当今世界，失去旅行带来的好处是难以接受的，强调了旅行存在的意义。空白处应是对旅行的提问，故B项符合语境2024新课标II卷如何避免过度性旅游●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.37●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.38Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoided

then?E.Youcanstillfindrelatively

undiscoveredplaces.

F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.C[解析]

C根据本段首句可知，本段建议人们要谨慎选择旅行地点。根据空白处前Withsomany…missingout.可知，人们可能会担心错过什么而跟风去某地旅行。再根据空白处前“只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去那里”可知，旅行地的选择应基于个人的真实兴趣，与他人无关，故C项符合语境。E[解析]

E根

据

本

段

主

题

句Getcreative.和Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.可知，本段建议人们要有创意，还有很多旅行目的地可选择。故

E项符合语境。且E项中的undiscoveredplaces与本段中的less-visitedoptions和lesser-knownsights相呼应。●39Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(荣幸).Doyourparttopreserve

whatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.40Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoided

then?E.Youcanstillfindrelatively

undiscoveredplaces.

F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.A[解析]

A空白处是对段首主题句的考查。根据文章特征可知，段首主题句应填祈使句。再根据本段中的skippingmajorholidaysorrushhour可知，本段强调错峰出行，故A项“淡季的时候旅游”符合语境。G[解析]

G根据空白处前“参观别人称之为家的地方是一种荣幸。首先，尽自己的一份力量来保护当地的旅游特色”可知，本段建议人们保护旅行地的特色。G项“考虑回馈你正在参观的社区”呼应了空白处前的Doyourpart，且G项中的thecommunities与空白处后的there相呼应。Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputto