Unit4+Space+Exploration词汇复习课件+2026届高考英语人教版必修第三册

Unit

4

SPACE

EXPLORATION一轮词汇复习determinevt.查明;确定;决定(1)determine

to

do

sth

决心做某事(表示动作)(2)determined

adj.坚决的;有决心的be

determined

to

do

sth

决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination

n.决定;决心单句填空①［2024·浙江1月考读后续写］This

episode

served

as

a

reminder

that

with

great

______________

(determine)

and

a

clever

mind

trick,

one

can

achieve

anything

and

reach

far.②［译林选必一］Despite

his

hearing

loss,

he

________________(determine)

to

find

a

way

to

continue

living

a

life

full

of

music.③The

old

man

was

determined,

even

at

his

age,

_________

(cross)

the

water

to

see

his

youngest

son

in

New

Zealand.determinationwas

determinedto

cross完成句子④［2024·北京卷应用文写作］Then,

projects

like

the

Belt

and

Road

Initiative

make

a

good

topic

to

discuss

because

it

______________________________________________________

with

the

world.然后，像

“一带一路”

倡议这样的项目成为一个很好的讨论话题，因为它展示了中国与世界共同构建未来的决心。⑤_________________________(他坚定的表情)

showed

that

he

would

not

give

up

until

he

achieved

his

goals.showcases

China's

determination

to

build

a

shared

futureHis

determined

expressiondisappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的(1)be

disappointed

with/in

sb对某人失望be

disappointed

at

sth

对某事失望be

disappointed

to

do

sth

对做某事感到失望(2)disappoint

vt.

使失望(3)disappointing

adj.

令人失望的(4)disappointment

n.

失望to

one's

disappointment

令某人失望的是单句填空①［2018·全国卷Ⅲ］The

city

was

crowded

with

_____________(disappoint)

people

with

no

interest

in

settling

down.②［2022·北京卷］If

researchers

can't

keep

their

promises,

excitement

might

give

way

to

doubt,

_______________(disappoint)

and

anger,

Johnson

warns.③The

next

day,

we

got

a

_____________

(disappoint)

message

that

another

buyer

had

offered

a

much

higher

price.disappointeddisappointmentdisappointing完成句子/一句多译④She

looked

at

the

broken

vase,

____________________________________________________________________________________________.

The

beautiful

heirloom

that

had

been

passed

down

through

generations

was

now

in

pieces.(读后续写之情绪描写)她看着破碎的花瓶，一股失望之情涌上心头。这个代代相传的美丽传家宝现在成了碎片。

a

wave

of

disappointment

washing

over

her/a

wave

of

disappointment

welling

up

in

her

heart⑤［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写］令他们失望的是，他们第一次尝试做母亲节早餐就失败了。→_______________________,

they

failed

to

cook

a

Mother's

Day

breakfast

at

the

first

attempt.(用介词短语)→

_____________________________________________________

was

that

they

failed

to

cook

a

Mother's

Day

breakfast

at

the

first

attempt.(用what主语从句)To

their

disappointmentWhat

made

them

disappointed/What

disappointed

themdesiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望(1)have

a

desire

for

sth

渴望……have

a

desire

to

do

sth渴望做某事(2)desire

(sb)

to

do

sth渴望(某人)做某事desire

that…(should)

do

sth希望……做某事(宾语从句)(3)desirable

adj.可取的;合意的［温馨提示］

desire

后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式,即“(should+)动词原形”。单句填空①［2023·北京卷］When

I

applied

to

graduate

school,

I

found

three

programmes

promising

to

allow

me

to

follow

my

________(desire)

research

direction.②［2023·全国甲卷］Bangkok

is

a

highly

_________(desire)

destination

for

food

lovers.

It

has

a

seemingly

bottomless

well

of

dining

options.③We

surely

desire

that

we

(should)

_____________

(inform)

immediately

of

any

change

in

the

travel

schedules

by

the

tour

leader.desireddesirablebe

informed完成句子④［2022·天津卷应用文写作］________________________________________________

(如果你渴望自由地与外国人交流)，

I

appeal

to

you

to

join

our

Spoken

English

Club

right

away.⑤As

she

stared

at

the

distant

horizon,

________________________________________________

filled

her

heart.

Without

hesitation,

she

packed

her

bags

and

set

off

on

an

adventure.(读后续写之心理描写)当她凝视着远方的地平线时，一种探索未知世界的强烈渴望充满了她的心。她毫不犹豫地收拾好行囊，踏上了冒险之旅。

If

you

desire

to

communicate

with

foreigners

freely

a

strong

desire

to

explore

the

unknown

worldsignalvt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志(1)give

signals/a

signal

to

sb向某人发信号a

danger/warning/traffic

signal危险/警告/交通信号(2)signal

(to)

sb

to

do

sth

示意某人做某事signal

(that)…示意……单句填空/熟词生义①［译林必修三］She

signalled

to

her

students

_______(exit)

the

classroom

in

an

orderly

line

covering

their

heads

with

their

hands.②He

stood

up,

__________

(signal)

to

the

police

officer

that

he

had

finished

talking

with

his

client.③This

signalled

one

step

further

in

China's

plan

to

establish

a

space

station

in

the

future.____________to

exitsignalling标志着,表明完成句子④________________________________,

the

driver

stepped

on

the

gas

and

accelerated

smoothly

through

the

intersection.(读后续写之动作描写)当交通信号灯变绿时，司机踩下油门，平稳地加速通过了十字路口。⑤At

the

crucial

moment,

a

whistle

blew,

_________________________________.

(读后续写之场景描写)关键时刻，一声哨响，标志着比赛发生了变化。As

the

traffic

signal

turned

green

signalling

a

change

in

the

gameattachvt.系,绑,贴;认为有重要性,重视;附上(1)attach…to…把……固定/附在……上attach

importance/significance/value,

etc.to

(doing)sth认为……有重要性/意义/价值等(2)attached

adj.依恋;

附属于be

attached

to

附属于;依恋(3)attachment

n.

附件,附属物;依恋,爱慕［温馨提示］

attach…to…中的to为介词,其后跟名词或v.-ing形式。单句填空/熟词生义①［译林选必三］We

usually

sleep

in

private

quarters,

which

are

more

like

large

cupboards,

or

in

sleeping

bags

_________(attach)

to

the

walls

or

the

ceiling.②Do

not

click

on

an

e-mail

___________

(attach)unless

it

is

from

a

reliable

source.③In

my

opinion,

more

importance

should

be

attached

to

___________(develop)

students'

ability

to

solve

problems.④［2019·江苏卷］Emma

had

never

taken

herself

as

a

crane(鹤)

and

become

deeply

attached

to

humans.______attachedattachmentdeveloping依恋完成句子⑤Faithful

to

the

original,

this

adapted

version

_______________________________________(非常重视细节),

from

which

you

can

have

a

better

understanding

of

traditional

Chinese

culture.

(应用文写作之推荐信)⑥On

her

tenth

birthday

she

received

a

box

of

chocolates

_________________________(上面附有一张卡片),

saying

“Happy

birthday！”.(with复合结构)

attaches

great

importance

to

the

detailswith

a

card

attached

to

itresultin导致;造成(1)result

from…由……引起(2)as

a

result

结果是,因此as

a

result

of…由于……［温馨提示］

result

in的近义词(组)有cause,

bring

about,

lead

to,

contribute

to。短语填空①The

new

report

notes

that

a

large

majority

of

wildfires

____________human

activities.②［外研选必四］The

weekly

conversations

between

Mitch

and

Morrie

_________a

series

of

lessons

on

the

meaning

of

life

and

how

best

to

live

it.result

fromresult

in③［译林必修一］We

often

find

it

easier

to

recognize

other

people's

weaknesses

than

our

own.

____________,

if

we

are

guided

only

by

our

own

feelings,

our

judgements

might

be

one-sided.④［北师选必三］______________

the

war,

more

people

were

travelling

and

moving

perhaps

than

ever

before

in

history

and

this

caused

the

epidemic

to

spread

worldwide.As

a

resultAs

a

result

of完成句子⑤A

heavy

fog

___________

a

severe

traffic

jam

and

his

being

late

just

______________

the

traffic

jam.一场大雾导致了一场严重的交通堵塞,而他的迟到正是因为这场堵塞。resulted

inresulted

fromrunout用完;耗尽run

out

of

用光,耗尽run

across

不期而遇run

after

追逐;追求run

into

偶然遇见【易混辨析】run

out与run

out

ofrun

outsth

run

out=sth

give

out

不可用于被动语态,其主语一般为物run

out

ofsb

run

out

of

sth=sb

use

up

sth多用于完成时态和进行时态,其主语一般是人短语填空①The

policemen

are_____________a

prisoner

who

escaped

last

night.②If

you

travel

alone

in

the

forest,

you

may_________danger.③She___________an

old

friend

of

hers

on

the

way

to

the

station.④Rescue

efforts

are

still

under

way,

but

time

is____________.running

afterrun

intoran

acrossrunning

out完成句子⑤［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］David's

energy

________________

but

when

he

heard

loud

cheers

from

the

other

kids,

he

was

plodding(步履艰难)

his

way

towards

the

finish

line,

bathed

in

sweat.戴维的体力消耗殆尽，但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时，他步履艰难地向终点线走去，此时，他已经汗流浃背。was

running

out指出下列黑体词的含义1.In

recent

years,

the

development

of

life

science

and

biotechnology

has

offered

strong

support

for

research

of

the

anti-ageing

medicine.__________抗衰老的2.Antibodies

found

in

breast

milk

protect

newborn

babies

against

infection.______抗体3.［外研选三］Thanks

to

AI,

I've

got

my

own

super-smart

personal

assistant

built

into

my

phone.____________4.In

the

current

economic

conditions,

the

bank

will

be

super-cautious

about

their

new

lending

decisions.____________超级智能的极度谨慎的5.As

is

often

the

case

all

over

the

world

with

new

areas

of

economic

activity,

the

sharing

economy

is

developing

faster

than

existing

regulations

or

ongoing

supervision.______监管熟词生义练指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义1.fine①If

found

guilty,

he

will

face

six

months

in

jail

and

a

heavy

fine.______②Drivers

who

exceed

the

speed

limit

will

be

fined

heavily.

_______________罚款对……处以罚款2.firm①The

firm

has

been

in

business

for

over

a

century

and

has

established

a

strong

reputation

in

the

industry.______②The

government