六盘水市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

六盘水市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟I.词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.broadenB.widenC.bridgeD.extend2.BythetimeyouarriveinGuiyang,I______mywork.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.amfinishing3.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______thesummitmeetingconcluded.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then4.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______toattendtheseminarnextMonday.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen5.Thescientistproposedatheory______seemstocontradicttheestablishedprinciples.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whom6.Studentsareencouragedtobe______thinkersratherthanjustacceptinformationpassively.A.creativeB.criticalC.cautiousD.conventional7.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wearedeterminedtocompleteitontime.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Although8.Thecompanyinvestedalargesumofmoney______advancedequipmenttoimproveproductivity.A.onB.inC.forD.with9.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating10.Thereportlacks______datatosupportitsconclusions,soit'snotconvincing.A.substantialB.superficialC.spiritualD.skeptical11.Hadhetakenmyadvice,he______insuchadifficultsituationnow.A.wouldn'tbeB.hadn'tbeenC.isn'tD.wasn't12.Thesuddenchangeinweather______ourplanforapicnic.A.promotedB.ruinedC.facilitatedD.initiated13.Itisessentialthateveryapplicant______theformbeforethedeadline.A.mustsubmitB.submitC.submitsD.willsubmit14.Thefilmisworth______twiceforitsprofoundphilosophicalthemes.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.seen15.HespeaksEnglishfluently______hehasneverbeentoanEnglish-speakingcountry.A.evenifB.asifC.sothatD.incase16.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntoraisepublic______ofenvironmentalprotection.A.awarenessB.knowledgeC.conscienceD.information17.Notonly______interestedinrobotics,buthealsospendsallhissparetimebuildingmodels.A.heisB.isheC.doesheD.hedoes18.Theoldtemple,______partsdatebacktotheMingDynasty,attractsmanytourists.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.where19.Afterthreehoursofheateddebate,thecommitteefinallyreacheda______.A.consentB.consensusC.consequenceD.conscience20.I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.don'tdoB.didn'tdoC.haven'tdoneD.won'tdoII.阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共15题，每题2分，共30分)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinthe21stcentury.Inthepast,educationwasoftenseenassomethingthathappenedprimarilyinone'syouth,withformalschoolingprovidingtheknowledgeandskillsforalifetimecareer.However,rapidtechnologicaladvancementsandshiftingeconomiclandscapeshaverenderedthismodelobsolete.Today,skillscanbecomeoutdatedwithinafewyears,andcareerchangesaremorecommonthaneverbefore.Lifelonglearningistheongoing,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeforpersonalorprofessionalreasons.Itenhancessocialinclusion,activecitizenship,andpersonaldevelopment.Forindividuals,itmeansstayingcompetitiveinthejobmarketandadaptabletochange.Foremployers,aworkforcecommittedtocontinuouslearningismoreinnovativeandproductive.Governmentsalsopromotelifelonglearningasastrategyforeconomicgrowthandsocialstability.Onlineplatforms,nightclasses,professionalworkshops,andeveninformallearningthroughreadingandnetworkingallconstitutetheecosystemoflifelonglearning.Thekeyisdevelopingthemindsetandhabitsthatdriveonetocontinuouslyseeknewunderstandingandskillsthroughoutlife.21.Whatisthemainreasonlifelonglearninghasgainedimportance?A.Formalschoolingsystemshaveimproved.B.Peoplehavemoreleisuretimenow.C.Knowledgeandskillsnowhaveashorterlifespan.D.Governmentshavemadeitcompulsory.22.Accordingtothepassage,lifelonglearningisNOTdescribedas______.A.voluntaryB.self-motivatedC.primarilyforacademiccreditD.ongoing23.Whatisabenefitoflifelonglearningforemployers?A.Reducedtrainingcosts.B.Amoreinnovativeworkforce.C.Lessneedforrecruitment.D.Lowerwages.24.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisthemostimportantfactorinlifelonglearning?A.Accesstoonlineplatforms.B.Financialsupportfromthegovernment.C.Therightmindsetandhabits.D.Havingastablecareerfirst.25.Theword"obsolete"(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.popularB.outdatedC.challengingD.effectivePassage2Arecentstudypublishedinthejournal"NatureClimateChange"highlightsthesignificantroleforestsplayinmitigatingclimatechangebeyondjustabsorbingcarbondioxide.Researchersfoundthatforests,particularlytropicalforests,influenceglobaltemperaturesthroughbiophysicalprocessessuchasregulatingwatercyclesandalteringsurfacereflectivity(albedo).Whileit'swell-knownthattreesabsorbCO₂duringphotosynthesis,thisstudyemphasizeshowforestscooltheirlocalandregionalenvironments.Theyreleasewatervaporthroughtranspiration,whichhasacoolingeffectsimilartohumansweating.Furthermore,thedarkgreencanopyofforestsoftenhasaloweralbedothanopenland(likefarmlandorsnow),meaningitabsorbsmoresunlight.However,theresearcherscalculatedthatthecoolingbenefitsfromtranspirationandcloudformationtriggeredbyforestmoisturegenerallyoutweighthewarmingeffectcausedbythisabsorbedsunlight,especiallyinthetropics.Thefindingssuggestthatreforestationandavoidingdeforestationareevenmorecrucialforclimatestabilizationthanpreviouslythought,astheydeliveradoublebenefit:carbonstorageanddirectlocalcooling.Thisisvitalforformulatingeffectiveland-usepoliciesandclimateactionstrategies.26.Whatisthemainfocusofthenewstudymentioned?A.TheamountofCO₂absorbedbytropicalforests.B.Theeconomicvalueofforestresources.C.Thenon-carbonrelatedcoolingeffectsofforests.D.Theimpactofdeforestationonspeciesextinction.27.Accordingtothepassage,howdoforestscooltheenvironmentthroughbiophysicalprocesses?A.Byreflectingmostofthesunlight.B.Byreleasingoxygenintotheatmosphere.C.Byincreasingsurfacewindspeed.D.Byreleasingwatervapor(transpiration).28.Whatis"albedo"asusedinthepassage?A.Theabilitytoabsorbwater.B.Therateofcarbonsequestration.C.Thereflectivityofasurface.D.Thedensityoftreecanopy.29.Intropicalregions,thestudyfoundthecoolingeffectfromtranspirationisgenerally______thewarmingeffectfromloweralbedo.A.lessimportantthanB.equaltoC.greaterthanD.unrelatedto30.Whatimplicationdothefindingshaveforpolicy-making?A.Theysupportfocusingsolelyonreducingfossilfuels.B.Theyhighlighttheneedtoprioritizeforestconservationandexpansion.C.Theysuggestplantingforestsonlyintropicalregions.D.Theyindicatethatforests'rolehasbeenoverestimated.Passage3The"gigeconomy,"characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasgrowndramaticallywiththeriseofdigitalplatformslikeUber,Deliveroo,andUpwork.Itoffersworkersflexibilityandautonomy,allowingthemtochoosewhenandwheretheywork.Forcompanies,itprovidesaccesstoaflexibleworkforcewithouttheobligationsassociatedwithtraditionalemployment,suchasbenefitsandpaidleave.However,thismodelhassparkedconsiderabledebate.Criticsarguethatgigworkoftenlacksjobsecurity,stableincome,employer-providedhealthinsurance,andretirementplans.Workersmaybeclassifiedasindependentcontractors,whichexcludesthemfromlaborprotectionslikeminimumwageguaranteesandovertimepay.Thiscanleadtofinancialinstabilityandincreasedstress.Proponentscounterthatformany,especiallystudents,caregivers,orthoseseekingsupplementaryincome,thegigeconomyoffersvaluableopportunities.Itcanbeapathwaytoentrepreneurshipandallowspeopletomonetizeskillsorassets(likeacar)easily.Thechallengeforsocietiesandgovernmentsistoupdatelaborregulationstoprotectworkers'rightsinthisnewlandscapewhilepreservingtheflexibilityandinnovationthatdefinethegigeconomy.31.Whatisadefiningfeatureofthegigeconomy?A.Lifetimeemploymentwithasinglecompany.B.Workbasedonshort-termcontractsorfreelanceprojects.C.Mandatoryofficeattendance.D.Comprehensiveemployer-providedbenefits.32.Whatisamajoradvantageofthegigeconomyforcompanies?A.Higheremployeeloyalty.B.Aflexibleworkforcewithreducedlong-termobligations.C.Lowerturnoverrates.D.Moreskilledworkers.33.WhichofthefollowingistypicallyNOTaconcernforgigworkersaccordingtocritics?A.Lackofjobsecurity.B.Absenceofemployer-sponsoredhealthinsurance.C.Toomuchrigidsupervision.D.Unstableincome.34.Whomightfindthegigeconomyparticularlybeneficial,asmentionedinthepassage?A.Peopleseekingguaranteedpensionplans.B.Studentslookingforflexiblepart-timework.C.Workerswhopreferstrict9-to-5schedules.D.Employeeswhowantstrongunionrepresentation.35.Whatisthesuggestedsolutiontotheproblemsassociatedwiththegigeconomy?A.Banningalldigitalgigplatforms.B.Returningtoatraditionalindustrialeconomy.C.Updatinglaborlawstoprotectworkers'rights.D.Leavingitcompletelyunregulated.III.完形填空(Cloze)(共15题，每题1分，共15分)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenberginthemid-15thcenturywasarevolutionaryeventthatprofoundlychangedthecourseofhumanhistory.Beforeitsinvention,bookswerehandwrittenmanuscripts,laboriouslycopiedbyscribes,whichmadethemrareand__36__expensive.Onlythewealthyeliteandreligiousinstitutionscouldaffordthem.Gutenberg'spress,__37__movabletype,mechanizedtheprintingprocess.Thisinnovationledtoanexplosionintheproductionanddistributionofwrittenmaterial.Thecostofbooks__38__dramatically,makingthemaccessibletoamuchwideraudience.Forthefirsttime,knowledgewasnolongertheexclusive__39__ofaprivilegedfew.IdeascouldspreadrapidlyacrossEurope.Thisfacilitatedthe__40__oftheRenaissance,theScientificRevolution,andtheProtestantReformation.Theprintingpressstandardizedlanguageandspelling,asprintedworksreachedamassaudience.Itfosteredliteracyandcriticalthinkingaspeoplegained__41__todiverseviewpoints.Itcanbearguedthatthepresslaidthegroundworkformoderndemocracybyenablingthewidespread__42__ofpoliticalandphilosophicalideas.Inessence,Gutenberg'sinvention__43__theinformationlandscape.Ittransformedcommunication,education,andtheverystructureofsociety.Itsimpactisoften__44__tothatoftheinternetinthemodernera.Bothtechnologiesradicallyincreasedthespeedand__45__ofinformationexchange,empoweringindividualsandreshapingcivilizations.Today,aswenavigatethedigitalage,wearewitnessinganotherprofoundshift,yetthelegacyoftheprintingpress__46__asatestamenttohowasingletechnologicalleapcanaltertheworld.Lookingback,it'sclearthattheprintingpressdidmorethanjustproducebooks;it__47__thepowerofknowledge.Itbrokedownbarriersand__48__thehumanintellect.Whilethetoolshaveevolvedfrompressestopixels,thefundamentaldesiretoshareideasandinformationremainsthedrivingforcebehindsocialandcultural__49__.Thestoryoftheprintingpressremindsusthataccesstoinformationisakey__50__ofprogress.36.A.extremelyB.slightlyC.reasonablyD.barely37.A.usingB.usedC.touseD.use38.A.roseB.droppedC.stabilizedD.fluctuated39.A.domainB.burdenC.mysteryD.fantasy40.A.delayB.declineC.spreadD.criticism41.A.accessB.objectionC.immunityD.solution42.A.suppressionB.circulationC.creationD.simplification43.A.preservedB.describedC.revolutionizedD.ignored44.A.inferiorB.superiorC.comparableD.opposed45.A.costB.secrecyC.volumeD.difficulty46.A.diminishesB.enduresC.vanishesD.confuses47.A.concentratedB.questionedC.democratizedD.monopolized48.A.liberatedB.restrictedC.measuredD.underestimated49.A.isolationB.conflictC.evolutionD.regression50.A.obstacleB.componentC.replacementD.imitationIV.翻译(Translation)(共5题，每题3分，共15分)A.英译汉(English-ChineseTranslation)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.51.Culturalexchangeprogramsplayavitalroleinfosteringmutualunderstandingandrespectamongnations.52.Withtheaccelerationofurbanization,manycitiesarefacingseverechallengessuchastrafficcongestionandenvironmentalpollution.53.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsoneffectiveteamworkandclearcommunication.B.汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.54.为了实现可持续发展，我们必须平衡经济增长与环境保护。55.他坚持每天练习口语，这是他英语进步快的主要原因。V.写作(Writing)(共1题，60分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofDevelopingGoodReadingHabits.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.目前大学生阅读现状（如阅读时间少、偏向碎片化或娱乐化阅读）。2.阐述养成良好阅读习惯的重要性（如获取知识、提升思维、减轻压力等）。3.你的建议（如何培养良好阅读习惯）。参考答案(AnswerKey)I.词汇与语法结构1.C2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.A11.A12.B13.B14.B15.A16.A17.B18.B19.B20.BII.阅读理解Passage1:21.C22.C23.B24.C25.BPassage2:26.C27.D28.C29.C30.BPassage3:31.B32.B33.C34.B35.CIII.完形填空36.A37.A38.B39.A40.C41.A42.B43.C44.C45.C46.B47.C48.A49.C50.BIV.翻译A.英译汉51.文化交流项目在促进国家间相互理解和尊重方面起着至关重要的作用。52.随