陇南市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

陇南市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyrulesinthelaboratory.A.obeyB.obeysC.obeyedD.willobey2.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______allthepreparationwork.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.finished3.Thenewpolicyaimstoprovidemoreopportunitiesfor______studentsfromruralareas.A.disadvantagedB.disadvantageC.disadvantagingD.todisadvantage4.Notonly______thedata,buthealsopresenteditinaclearchart.A.hecollectedB.didhecollectC.collectedheD.hedidcollect5.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheproposalbeforemakingadecision.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be6.Thecompany’ssuccessislargely______thededicationofitsemployees.A.duetoB.becauseC.asD.since7.Hardly______theofficewhenthephonestartedringing.A.hehadleftB.hadheleftC.heleftD.lefthe8.Weneedtofindasolutionthatisbothcost-effectiveand______.A.environmentfriendlyB.environmentallyfriendlyC.friendlyenvironmentD.friendlyenvironmentally9.Shesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.A.postponedB.bepostponedC.postponesD.topostpone10.Thereport,______byseveralexperts,willbepublishednextmonth.A.reviewingB.reviewedC.toreviewD.reviews11.______hislackofexperience,heperformedexceptionallywellintheproject.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.HoweverD.Becauseof12.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatpublicspeaking.A.themoreconfidentB.moreconfidentC.themostconfidentD.mostconfident13.It’shightimethatwe______measurestoreduceplasticpollution.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken14.Themanager,togetherwithhisteam,______attendingtheconferencenextweek.A.isB.areC.wereD.be15.Onlyafteranalyzingthedatathoroughly______drawameaningfulconclusion.A.wecanB.canweC.wecouldD.couldwe16.Hedenied______anyconfidentialinformationtothecompetitors.A.toleakB.leakingC.leakedD.leak17.Thenovelissaid______intomorethantenlanguages.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.translating18.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmagnificentatnight.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See19.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldsendmethedetailsbyemail.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you20.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewregulationstopreventtheproblemfrom______.A.occurringB.occurC.occurredD.tooccur二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementhasbecomeacrucialskillforstudents.Effectivetimemanagementnotonlyhelpsyoustayorganizedbutalsoreducesstressandincreasesproductivity.However,manystudentsstruggletomanagetheirtimeefficientlyduetodistractionsandpoorplanning.Onekeystrategyistosetclearpriorities.Identifythemostimportanttasksthatneedtobecompletedandfocusonthemfirst.Thisensuresthatyoumakeprogressonessentialassignmentsbeforemovingontolesscriticalactivities.Additionally,breakinglargeprojectsintosmaller,manageablestepscanmakethemseemlessoverwhelmingandeasiertotackle.Anotherusefultechniqueistocreateadailyschedule.Allocatespecifictimeslotsforstudying,leisure,andotherresponsibilities.Stickingtothisschedulecanhelpyoudeveloparoutineandavoidprocrastination.It’salsoimportanttoincludeshortbreakstorestandrecharge,ascontinuousstudyingwithoutbreakscanleadtoburnout.Technologycanbebothahelpandahindrance.Whileappsanddigitalcalendarscanassistinorganizingyourtasks,socialmediaandentertainmentcaneasilydistractyou.Therefore,it’sadvisabletolimityourscreentimeduringstudysessions.Finally,rememberthatflexibilityisessential.Unexpectedeventsmayoccur,andyourschedulemightneedadjustments.Beingadaptableallowsyoutohandlechangeswithoutfeelingstressed.21.A.developingB.developsC.developedD.develop22.A.AdditionallyB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile23.A.efficientB.efficientlyC.efficiencyD.efficiencies24.A.fromB.duetoC.despiteD.without25.A.setB.settingC.setsD.toset26.A.identifyB.identifyingC.identifiedD.identifies27.A.ensureB.ensuresC.ensuringD.ensured28.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.tomove29.A.breakingB.breakC.brokenD.breaks30.A.overwhelmingB.overwhelmC.overwhelmedD.overwhelms31.A.createB.creatingC.createdD.creates32.A.stickB.stickingC.sticksD.tostick33.A.includeB.includingC.includedD.includes34.A.leadB.leadsC.ledD.leading35.A.adviseB.advisedC.advisableD.advising三、阅读理解（共三篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分）第一篇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Itreferstothecontinuouspursuitofknowledgeandskillsthroughoutone’slife.Inthepast,educationwasoftenviewedassomethingthatendsafterformalschooling.However,intoday’srapidlychangingworld,individualsmustcontinuallyupdatetheirknowledgetoadapttonewtechnologiesandjobmarketdemands.Lifelonglearningcantakevariousforms,includingonlinecourses,workshops,professionalcertifications,andself-study.Itnotonlyenhancescareerprospectsbutalsopromotespersonalgrowthandsocialengagement.Studieshaveshownthatengaginginlearningactivitiescanimprovecognitivefunctionandoverallwell-being,especiallyinolderadults.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsareincreasinglysupportinglifelonglearningbyprovidingaccessibleresourcesandflexiblelearningopportunities.Forexample,manyuniversitiesnowofferonlinedegreeprogramstailoredforworkingprofessionals.Additionally,publiclibrariesandcommunitycentersoftenhostfreeseminarsandskill-buildingsessions.Embracinglifelonglearningrequiresaproactiveattitudeandtimemanagementskills.Settinglearninggoalsandallocatingregulartimeforstudyareessentialsteps.Moreover,leveragingtechnologycanmakelearningmoreconvenientandeffective.36.Whatislifelonglearningaccordingtothepassage?A.Learningthatoccursonlyinschools.B.Thecontinuouspursuitofknowledgethroughoutlife.C.Amethodlimitedtoprofessionaltraining.D.Atrendpopularamongyoungpeople.37.Whyislifelonglearningimportantintoday’sworld?A.Becauseformaleducationisnolongernecessary.B.Becauseithelpsindividualsadapttochanges.C.Becauseitreplacestraditionalschooling.D.Becauseitisrequiredbygovernments.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaformoflifelonglearning?A.Onlinecourses.B.Professionalcertifications.C.Universityentranceexams.D.Self-study.39.Howdogovernmentssupportlifelonglearning?A.Byreducingthecostofformaleducation.B.Byprovidingaccessibleresourcesandflexibleopportunities.C.Bymakingitcompulsoryforallcitizens.D.Byfocusingonlyonyoungergenerations.40.Whatisessentialforembracinglifelonglearning?A.Ahighincomeandfreetime.B.Aproactiveattitudeandtimemanagementskills.C.Governmentsubsidies.D.Accesstophysicalclassrooms.第二篇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebecomingincreasinglyvitalintheglobalefforttocombatclimatechange.Unlikefossilfuels,renewableenergyproduceslittletonogreenhousegasemissions,makingitacleaneralternative.Manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergyinfrastructuretoreducetheircarbonfootprintandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Solarenergyharnessesthepowerofsunlightthroughphotovoltaiccells,whichconvertsunlightdirectlyintoelectricity.Windenergy,ontheotherhand,usesturbinestogeneratepowerfromwind.Bothtechnologieshaveadvancedsignificantlyinrecentyears,becomingmoreefficientandaffordable.Despitethebenefits,therearechallengestowidespreadadoption.Solarandwindenergyareintermittent,meaningtheydependonweatherconditions.Energystoragesolutions,suchasbatteries,arebeingdevelopedtoaddressthisissue.Additionally,theinitialinstallationcostcanbehigh,althoughlong-termsavingsaresubstantial.Governmentsplayacrucialroleinpromotingrenewableenergythroughpoliciesandincentives.Taxcredits,subsidies,andresearchfundingencouragebothindividualsandbusinessestoadoptcleanenergy.Publicawarenesscampaignsalsohelphighlighttheenvironmentalandeconomicadvantages.41.Whatisthemainadvantageofrenewableenergyoverfossilfuels?A.Itismoreexpensive.B.Itproducesfewergreenhousegasemissions.C.Itislessefficient.D.Itisonlysuitableforsunnyregions.42.Howdoessolarenergygenerateelectricity?A.Byusingturbines.B.Throughgeothermalheat.C.Byconvertingsunlightviaphotovoltaiccells.D.Byburningbiofuels.43.Whatisamajorchallengeofsolarandwindenergy?A.Theyaretooefficient.B.Theyareintermittentandweather-dependent.C.Theyproduceexcessivewaste.D.Theyrequirenostoragesolutions.44.Howcangovernmentspromoterenewableenergyadoption?A.Byincreasingtaxesoncleanenergy.B.Byprovidingtaxcreditsandsubsidies.C.Bybanningfossilfuelsimmediately.D.Byignoringpublicawareness.45.Whatdoestheterm“intermittent”meaninthiscontext?A.Consistentandreliable.B.Notcontinuous;varyingwithconditions.C.Highlyefficient.D.Expensivetomaintain.第三篇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Effectivecommunicationskillsareessentialinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.Theyinvolvenotonlyspeakingclearlybutalsolisteningactivelyandinterpretingnon-verbalcues.Miscommunicationcanleadtoconflicts,errors,andmissedopportunities.Therefore,developingstrongcommunicationabilitiesisavaluableinvestment.Onekeyaspectisactivelistening,whichmeansfullyconcentratingonthespeakerwithoutinterrupting.Itshowsrespectandhelpsyouunderstandthemessageaccurately.Anotherimportantelementisclarityinspeech.Usingsimple,conciselanguageandorganizingthoughtslogicallycanpreventmisunderstandings.Non-verbalcommunication,suchaseyecontact,facialexpressions,andbodylanguage,alsoplaysasignificantrole.Forinstance,maintainingeyecontactconveysconfidenceandsincerity,whilecrossedarmsmightindicatedefensiveness.Beingawareofthesesignalscanimprovehowyouinteractwithothers.Inthedigitalage,writtencommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Emails,reports,andinstantmessagesrequireattentiontotone,grammar,andstructure.Proofreadingbeforesendingcanavoidembarrassingmistakes.Toenhancecommunicationskills,onecanpracticethroughrole-playing,seekfeedback,andobserveeffectivecommunicators.Continuousimprovementinthisareacanleadtobetterrelationshipsandcareeradvancement.46.Whyareeffectivecommunicationskillsimportant?A.Theyonlymatterinprofessionalsettings.B.Theycanpreventconflictsanderrors.C.Theyareirrelevantinthedigitalage.D.Theyareinnateandcannotbeimproved.47.Whatdoesactivelisteninginvolve?A.Interruptingthespeakertoaskquestions.B.Concentratingfullywithoutinterrupting.C.Focusingonyourresponsewhilethespeakertalks.D.Avoidingeyecontacttoshowrespect.48.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofnon-verbalcommunication?A.Writinganemail.B.Givingaspeech.C.Maintainingeyecontact.D.Listeningtoapodcast.49.Howcanwrittencommunicationbeimproved?A.Byignoringgrammarrules.B.Byproofreadingbeforesending.C.Byusingcomplexvocabulary.D.Byavoidingstructure.50.Whatisasuggestedmethodtoenhancecommunicationskills?A.Avoidingfeedback.B.Practicingthroughrole-playing.C.Speakingasquicklyaspossible.D.Limitingnon-verbalcues.四、翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A.将下列句子翻译成英语。51.随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。52.保护环境是每个人的责任，我们需要采取实际行动。53.尽管面临许多挑战，他从未放弃自己的梦想。54.这项研究结果表明，定期锻炼有助于改善心理健康。55.为了实现目标，我们必须制定详细的计划并坚持执行。B.将下列句子翻译成中文。56.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedanewinitiativetopromotedigitalliteracyamongelderlycitizens.57.Itiswidelybelievedthatabalanceddietandsufficientsleeparefundamentaltogoodhealth.58.Thecompany’ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativeapproachanddedicatedteam.59.Learningasecondlanguagenotonlyenhancescognitiveabilitiesbutalsobroadensculturalperspectives.60.Withtheincreasinguseofartificialintelligence,manytraditionaljobsareundergoingsignificanttransformations.五、写作（共1题，20分）Directions:Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofCriticalThinkinginHigherEducationYouressayshouldinclude:1.Thedefinitionofcriticalthinking.2.Whycriticalthinkingisessentialforcollegestudents.3.Practicalwaystodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.参考答案一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B11.B12.A13.B14.A15.B16.B17.C18.B19.B20.A二、完形填空21.A22.B23.B24.B25.B26.A27.B28.B29.A30.A31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C三、阅读理解第一篇36.B37.B38.C39.B40.B第二篇41.B42.C43.B44.B45.B第三篇46.B47.B48.C49.B50.B四、翻译A.英译51.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people’slifestyleshaveundergonetremendouschanges.52.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sresponsibility,andweneedtotakepracticalactions.53.Despitefaci