江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高三上学期期终教学质量调研测试英语试卷

PagePAGE2ofNUMPAGES2无锡市2023年秋学期高三期终教学质量调研测试英语2024.01命题单位：无锡市教育科学研究院 制卷单位:无锡市教育科学研究院注意事项及说明:1.试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时,上交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Watchabasketballmatch.B.Buyagiftforhismother.C.Gotohismother’sbirthdayparty.2.WhydoesthemanplantogotoEdinburgh?A.Togotoaconcert.B.Tokeephisparentscompany.C.Toattendhisgrandparents’weddinganniversary.3.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Somebutter. B.Somemilk. C.Somebread.4.Howdidthemanbookthehotelforhisholiday?A.OntheInternet. B.Onthephone. C.Atthetravelagency.5.Whendoestheexambegin?A.At2p.m. B.At3p.m. C.At4p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanspendmostofhispocketmoneyon?A.Books. B.Films. C.CDs.7.Howmuchdoesthemangetfromhisuncleaweek?A.￥15. B.￥30. C.￥45.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whenwillthewomanleaveforherholiday?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthercomingholiday?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Lonely.10.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttododuringherholiday?A.Listentosomemusicwithherfriends.B.Dosomereadingonthebeach.C.Takesomelongwalksonthebeach.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Repairherlaptop. B.Prepareareport. C.Haveaninterview.12.Whatisthetopicofthewoman'spresentation?A.Adevelopmentplan. B.Atechnologyresearch.C.Aresearchingsubject.13.Whatmightthewomanworryabout?A.Herlaptopmightnotwork.B.Shemightfeeltoonervous.C.Sheisn'tsureofwhattosay.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthewomanoftentakelongtravels?A.Tostartacareerasayoungperson.B.Toseetheworldasmuchaspossible.C.Toavoidstayingwithherfamily.15.Wheredoesthewomanusuallystaywhiletravelling?A.Inexpensivehotels. B.Infamilyrestaurants. C.Intents.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Managerandwaitress. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Hostandinterviewee.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide. B.TheGardens'founder. C.Acompanymanager.18.WhatdoweknowabouttheSouthCoastGardens?A.Ithasahistoryofover100years.B.Itkeeps8,000varietiesofpaintings.C.Ithasacollectionofthe19thcenturyrarecoins.19.HowmanypartsistheSouthCoastGardensdividedinto?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.20.Whatcanvisitorsdointherosegarden?A.Haverosetea. B.Collectvariousroses. C.Plantdifferentroses.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALocalChineseTeachers'TraininginSriLankaTheConfuciusInstitute,UniversityofColombosuccessfullyconductedthe"LocalChineseTeachers'TraininginSriLanka”on20h-214May.Thiseventwascarriedoutthroughonlineplatform.FiftythreeChineseteachersfromvariousschoolsacrossSriLankaparticipatedinthistrainingprogram.Hereisthetrainingworkshopagenda.ArrangementfortheFirstDay:TimeActivityLecturer7:00AM-8:20AMOnlineRegistrationOpeningCeremony8:30AM-9:45AMBenefitsofLanguageLearningforCareerDevelopmentProf.WimalHewamanage,UniversityofColombo10:00AM-11:30AMTeachingChineseWritingProf.LeiMingzhen,HongheUniversity11:40AM-2:00PMLunchBreak2:10PM-3:30PMAnalysisofAdvanceLevelChineseLanguageExamMs.SammanieU.Kandambi,ChineseLanguageCoordinator,NIE3:45PM-5:00PMChineseCulturalExperienceMs.ShenLiqiong,UniversityofColomboArrangementfortheSecondDay:TimeActivityLecturer8:30AM-9:45AMTeachingChineseCharactersMr.FeiYanhong,UniversityofColombo10:00AM-11:30AMChineseLiteratureMr.T.K.AselaPrabath,UniversityofColombo11:40AM-2:00PMLunchBreak2:10PM-3:30PMOnlineChineseTeachingMr.FeiYanhong,Ms.ShiQiao,Mr.T.K.AselaPrabathMs.ShenLiqiong,UniversityofColombo3:45PM-5:00PMOnlineClosingCeremonyCombiningtheirownteachingpracticeandtheory,thelecturersgaveinstructionstotheparticipants（参与者）withthefocusonEnglish-Chineseclassroomteaching.21.Whowastheeventintendedfor?A.Collegefreshmen. B.Collegegraduates.C.Languageteachers. D.Exchangestudents.22.WhatdidProf.LeiMingzhensharewiththeparticipants?A.HowtoreadChinesenovels. B.HowtopronounceChinesewords.C.HowtowriteChinesecharacters. D.HowtowritearticlesinChinese.23.Whatcouldtheparticipantsgetfromtheevent?A.Freemealsthroughouttheday.B.StrategiesofChineselanguageteaching.C.CertificatesfromChineselanguagetestingagency.D.TipsonlearningChinesefromthefamousprofessors.BAlltheBeautyintheWorld,PatrickBringley'smemoir（回忆录）abouthis10yearsworkingasaguardatNewYork'sMetropolitanMuseumofArt（Met）,bringsnewmeaningtotheterm"artappreciation".BringleyisnottheonlyMetstaffertowriteabouttheinstitution.ButBringley's"guard's-eyeview"isunique,andhepresentshispersonalstorywithsincerity.AfterhisbrotherTom'sdeathin2008,Bringleygaveuphisjobasajournalistforajobinwhich"Iwashappytobegoingnowhere".Heexplains,"Ihadlostsomeone.Ididnotwishtomoveonfromthat.Inasense,Ididn'twishtomoveatall."AlltheBeautyintheWorldofferswell-chosenfactsaboutthemuseumtosupportBringley'spersonaltale.TheMetopenedin1880andhassinceexpandedtomorethan2.5millionsquarefeet-"thesizeofabout3,000averageNewYorkapartments".The"salmonrun（鲑鱼回游）ofvisitors"thatgoesuptheGrandStaircaseeverymorningwhenthemuseumopensaddsuptoacrowdofnearly7millionvisitorsayear.Asinterestingasthesefactsare,it'sBringley'sreflectionsondozensofindividualpaintings,photographs,sculpturesandancientartifactsthatturnthisbookintoatribute（致敬）tothepowerofart.Ithinkthat"sometimesweneedpermissiontostopandadorethings,andaworkofartgivesusthat".InaVermeerportrait（肖像）ofadozingmaidservant,heismovedtoseethattheartistcaptured"thatfeelingwesometimeshavethataprivatesettingpossessesaholiness（神圣）ofitsown.ItwasmyconstantfeelinginTom'shospitalroom."AsrichinmovinginsightsastheMetisintreasures,AlltheBeautyintheWorldremindsusoftheimportanceoflearningnot"aboutart,butfromit"andfindingpeaceintoart.Thisisartappreciationatadeeplevel.24.WhatsetsAlltheBeautyintheWorldapartfromotherbookswrittenbyMetstaffers?A.Theauthor'suniquewritingperspective.B.Theauthor'sopinionsonartworks.C.Itsfocusonhistoricalfactsandtruth.D.Itsdetailedintroductiontothepaintings.25.WhatcausedBringleytochangehisjobaccordingtohiswords?A.Hishobbyfromchildhood. B.Hisfailureasajournalist.C.Lossofhisbelovedbrother. D.Hisambitionofbeinggreat.26.HowdoesBringleypresentinformationabouttheMetinhismemoir?A.Byinterviewingretiredstaffmembers.B.Byrelatingmuseumfactstohispersonallife.C.Byrecordingthenumberofdailyvisitorsyearly.D.Byresearchingthebackgroundofeachmasterpiece.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FindingPeaceinArt B.ReflectingonLifewithArtC.Little-knownFactsabouttheMet D.InnerWorldsoftheFamousArtistsCBlue-light-filteringglasses（滤蓝光眼镜）havebecomeanincreasinglypopularsolutionforprotectingoureyesfromelectronicscreens'near-inescapableglowlightthatiscommonlyassociatedwitheyestrain（眼疲劳）.Inrecentyearsthey'veevenbecomefashionstatementsthatarerecognizedbycelebritiesandrankedinstyleguides.Butarecentreviewpapershowssuchglassesmightnotbeaseffectiveaspeoplethink.Thepaper,publishedlastweekinCochraneDatabaseofSystematicReviews,analyzeddatafromprevioustrialsthatstudiedhowblue-light-filteringglassesaffectvisiontirednessandeyehealth.Thestudy'sauthorsfoundthatwearingblue-light-filteringglassesdoesnotreducetheeyestrainpeoplefeelafterusingcomputers."It'sanexcellentreview,"saysMarkRosenfield,aprofessorattheStateUniversityofNewYorkCollegeofOptometry,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy."Theconclusionsarenosurpriseatall.Therehavebeenanumberofstudiesthathavefoundexactlythesamething,thatthere'sjustnoevidencethatblue-blockingglasseshaveanyeffectoneyestrain."Headdsthatthenewreviewreinforcesthefactthatthereisvirtuallynoevidencethatblue-blockingglassesaffecteyestraindespitethembeingspecificallymarketedforthatpurpose.Asforusingblue-light-filteringeyeglassesforeyehealth,fornow,Rosenfieldsays,"there'snothingtosupportpeoplebuyingthem".Thestrainwemayfeelwhilestaringatourphoneorcomputerscreentoolongislikelytobecausedbymultiplefactors,suchasbadhabitsorunderlyingconditions,anassociateprofessorofvisionscienceattheUniversityofMelbourne,Downiesays.Shearguesthathowweinteractwithdigitaldevicescontributesmoretoeyestrainthanscreens'bluelightdoes.Changingthefrequencyanddurationofscreenusageanddistancingone'seyesfromthescreensmightbemoreimportantinreducingdiscomfort,Downiesays.Sheaddsthatpeoplewhoexperienceeyestrainshouldseeadoctortoassesswhethertheyhaveanunderlyinghealthissuesuchasfar-sightednessordryeyedisease.28.Whatcanweknowaboutblue-light-filteringglassesfromthetext?A.Theycanimproveeyesight. B.Theymaynotreduceeyestrain.C.Theycanpromoteeyehealth. D.Theycanhelptocureeyediseases.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Agreatmanyprofessorswereinvolvedinthestudy.B.Blue-blockingglassesonthemarketareharmfultoeyes.C.Thefindingofthestudycomesasasurprisetothepublic.D.Datafromprevioustrialshelpthestudyalot.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reinforces"meaninparagraph3?A.Denies. B.Opposes. C.Strengthens. D.Evaluates.31.WhatshouldwedoifwesufferfromeyestrainaccordingtoDownie?A.Wearblue-light-filteringglasses. B.Haveanexaminationinthehospital.C.Stopstaringatthescreenforever. D.Focusonthefrequencyofphoneusage.D"Silenceisasourceofgreatstrength."LaoTzu.Whenwestopbombarding（轰击）thebodywithsounds,wemayseebenefitsforourbrain,ourbloodpressureandourbreathing.Imagineaplacewhereyoucan'ttalk,telephone,read,writeoraccesstheInternet.Boredomcansoonturnintopleasureasthebrain,fromastateofchaos,findspeace.TheexplorerErlingKaggehasexperiencedalotofsilenceduringhislongtraveltoreachthe"threepoles".Byshuttingouttheworld,hehaslearnttoseetheworldmoreclearlyandunlocknewwaysofthinking.Scientificstudieshaveshownussomethinginteresting.Whenmicearemadetolistentosilencefortwohoursadayforthreedays,braincellsinthehippocampus（thepartofthebrainresponsibleforlearningandmemory）increaseinnumber.Dr.GerdKemperman,leadingauthorofthepaper,suggeststhatsilencecausestheproductionofmorebraincellstoincreasealertness（警觉）andreadinessfor“futurecognitive（认知的）challenges".Inhumans,listeningtoslowmusichasbeenshowntoreducebloodpressure,heartrateandbreathingrate.Addingtwominutesofsilencetothemusiclowersbloodpressureandbreathingevenfurther."Silenceisgolden,"butwhenitcomestoyourhealth,cansilencealsobedeadly?"Ifoundsolitary（单独监禁）themostforbiddingaspectofprisonlife.Therewasnoendandnobeginning;therewasonlyone'smind,whichcouldbegintoplaytricks,"saidNelsonMandela,reflectingonhis27yearsinprison.Asilentmindcanbeunbearable-andcanevendriveyouovertheedge.InoneexperimentfromHarvardandtheUniversityofVirginia,someparticipantsweresoopposedtoa15-minutesilencethattheychosetoself-administeranelectricshocktoescapethesilence.Whensilenceislinkedtoloneliness,yourphysicalhealthmayalsosuffer.Lonelinesshasbeenshowntobeassociatedwitha29percentincreaseinriskofheartdiseaseanda32percentincreaseinthedisease-stroke.There'sanothertypeofsilencethatis"killinggoodpeople"accordingtoPrinceWilliam.It'snotthelackofauditory（听觉的）inputtoyourears;it'sfailingtospeakoutwhenyou'reanxiousorstrugglingtocope,andthat'samajorcauseofsuicide（自杀）.32.What'sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toproveanopinion. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Topresentanexample. D.Togiveadefinition.33.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningErlingKagge?A.Toproveeveryoneneedssilence.B.Togiveusanexampletolearnfrom.C.Toindicatesilenceworkstoouradvantageattimes.D.Toshowhumanscankeepthingsinperspectiveinsilence.34.Whycansilencealsobedeadlytosomeextent?A.Asilentmindcancausepeopletofight.B.Alonelymindwithsilenceleadstomostheartdiseases.C.Toomuchsilencecanmakepeoplephysicallyunbearable.D.Ahelplessstateofmindinsilencecanincreasethetendencyofsuicide.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheeffectofsilence?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amongallthestressmanagementstrategiesouttherewehavelongignoredoneessentialfactor--rest.However,therehasrecentlybeenagrowingrealizationwithinpsychologycirclesthatthebodyandmindaredeeplyintertwined（缠绕）witheachother.Realizinghowyourphysicalhealthaffectsthemind36Andtherehavebeensomeremarkablediscoveriesintheresearch.Thebrainscanshaveshownthatourbrainprocesses"psychological"pain,suchasthekindthatarisesoutofsocialexclusion（社会排斥）,inthesamewayitdoesphysicalpain.Infact,youcaneventakeanaspirinforthatkindofpain.Thesearecasesinpoint.37Andifyouhaveabadnight'ssleep,everythingismorestressfulthenextday.Whileyouareeasiertostresswhenyouarefeelingdown,theflipside（反面）isthatyoucanfightitbylookingafteryourbody.Itisnowcommonknowledgethatphysicalexercise,inadditiontotherapy,helpstoreducedepression.Besides,ahealthysleepingpatternalsooffersprotectionagainstallkindsofpsychologicaldisorders.38RethinkingthevalueofrestWhenyoudecidetodosomethingaboutyourstresslevels,trytorethinkthevalueofrest.Usuallythefirststepistotakebettercareofyourbody.39Moreover,momentsofrestandrelaxationoughttooccupyamoreimportantplaceinourlives.Theseimportantmomentsshouldnotberegardedasakindof"breather"inbetweenjobs,butasanaturalandkeypartofourlife.Restisactuallycrucialtoourwell-beingandisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Weallneedatleastalittletimetothink,toreflectonlifeandevenjustdonothing.40Weneedtoseeitasacrucialtimetobuildupourreserves.Itisonlywhenwefullyembrace（拥抱）restthatwewillbeabletotakeastandagainststressandburnout.A.Thisstepcanleadtomentalreliefaswell.B.Asidefromsleep,ahealthydietisknowntoreducestress.C.Buttherehavebeenveryfewdiscoveriesconcerningthetopic.D.Ourmentalhealthisdeterminedlargelybyourphysicalcondition.E.Gettingenoughrestisnotjustsomethingweshoulddowhenwearetiredout.F.Havingagoodrestissomethingweneedtodowhenweareinpsychologicaldisorders.G.Youmaysuffermorefromstresswhenyouarefeelingrundownoraresufferingfromaflu.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BaiPeilanistheChinesenameofMexicanacademicFloraBottonBeja,aprofessorattheCenterforAsianandAfricanStudiesatElColegiodeMexico.TheChinese41laninhernamestandsfororchid（兰花）inEnglish.IntraditionalChineseculture,theorchid42elegance,nobilityandfriendship.Nowinher90s,shewas43withtheoutstandingachievementawardattheOrchidAwardsonSept.8,44decadesofdevotiontostudyingandintroducingChinatoallSpanish-speakingcountries.BorninGreece,BottonmovedtoMexicowithherfamilyattheageof15,whereshesetoutona45journeythatfinallytiedherdestiny（命运）tothatofChina.Sheisnowrespectedasoneofthe46inthefieldofSinologyinMexico.Forher,whatstartedoutasasuitableacademicarrangement47developedintoadeeploveaffairwithChina.AsoneofthefirstacademicsinMexicotofocusonChinainthe1960s,Botton48todipintotherichtapestry（织锦）oftraditionalChineseculture,reflectingher49that"knowingaboutthepastisnecessarytounderstandthepresent".BottonfirsttraveledtoChinain1975,andshelaterworkedattheMexicanembassy（大使馆）inChina,actively50culturalexchangeefforts.Afterherdiplomatictenure（外交任期）,shecontinued51culturalexchangesbetweenChinaandMexico.ShetranslatedChineseclassicbooksintoSpanish,enrichingtheunderstandingofChinesecultureamongSpanish-speaking52.AndshealsodealtwithmodernandcontemporaryChina,53researchonsociety,familyandwomen.Asapromoterbetweentwo54cultures,BottonhasconcludedthatMexicoandChinasharetraditionalvaluesoffamily55,aswellasrespectfortheelderlyandforregionalcultures.41. A.image B.flower C.character D.painting42. A.standsfor B.showsoff C.takeson D.looksinto43. A.provided B.blessed C.honored D.equipped44. A.inmemoryof B.withrespectto C.onbehalfof D.inrecognitionof45. A.lonely B.remarkable C.tough D.usual46. A.pioneers B.roles C.professors D.chiefs47. A.recently B.eventually C.continuously D.occasionally48. A.refused B.agreed C.hesitated D.chose49. A.belief B.confidence C.dream D.assumption50. A.relatingto B.resultingin C.engagingin D.turningto51. A.discovering B.advertising C.preventing D.promoting52. A.lovers B.viewers C.publishers D.readers53. A.conducting B.publishing C.harvesting D.ignoring54. A.similar B.distinct C.relative D.opposite55. A.origins B.ties C.religions D.memories第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetime-consumingprocessofcarvingastone,whilekeepingitsnaturalanduniquebeauty,canbecompared56aneducationthathelpseachindividualpupilachievetheirfullpotential.Astheplace57the"fourtreasuresofthestudy",namely-thebrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone-originated,Anhuihashadatraditionofpushingeducationtotheforefrontsinceancienttimes.Theinkstones58（produce）inAnhui'sShexiancountyarewell-knownfortheirabilitytokeeptheinkwetforalongtimeandtheir59（amazing）detailedpatterns.Makingaqualityinkstonerequirescloseattentiontodetail,greatskillandpassionfortraditionalculture.TheseareallcharacteristicsthatHuQiusheng,60inkstonecarverandengraver（雕刻师）inShexian,61（pursue）andpasseddowninhisfamilyallthetime.62fourdecadesofhandworkhasdeformed（变形）hisfingers,Huhaswonmanyawardsinthefieldofcraftsandfinearts.Hisowncompany,oneofthecountry's63（lead）inkstoneproducers,hasalsosponsored64（competition）thatencourageyoungergenerationsofinkstonemakers65（display）theirskillsandfurtherdevelopthecraft.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Jenny给你发来邮件说她对中国丝绸很感兴趣。请你给她写封邮件。内容包括：1.介绍丝绸；2.说明流