2025高考英语全国卷重点词汇+短语分类速记

2025高考英语全国卷重点词汇+短语分类速记2025年高考英语全国一卷词汇清单听力单词celebrityn.名人coastn.海岸controllableadj.可控制的crowdedadj.拥挤的criticaladj.批评的；关键的documentaryn.纪录片diverseadj.多样的durationn.持续时间educationaladj.教育的entertainingadj.娱乐的favorableadj.赞成的；有利的floodingn.洪水；泛滥parkv.停车；n.公园pursuev.追求；继续从事relativen.亲戚suitcasen.行李箱unpackv.打开（行李）；卸货valleyn.山谷volunteern.志愿者；v.自愿做重点短语finishschool放学focuson聚焦于gooverthespeedlimit超速行驶greetafriend问候朋友havedinnerwithsb.与某人共进晚餐makeadifference产生影响；起作用阅读单词accountfor占（比例）；解释alarmn.警报；惊恐analysisn.分析Antarcticadj.南极的assignmentn.作业；任务boilv.煮沸botherv.困扰；打扰breakdownn.分类；分解broadenone’sview拓宽视野calciumcarbonate碳酸钙campaignn.运动；活动celebrityn.名人chemicaln.化学物质；adj.化学的communityn.社区comparativelyadv.相对地controllableadj.可控制的cowboyn.牛仔crowdedadj.拥挤的criticaladj.批评的；关键的decentadj.体面的；像样的decarbonizev.脱碳；减少碳排放demandv.要求demonstratev.展示；证明destroyv.破坏developmentn.发展diverseadj.多样的documentaryn.纪录片durationn.持续时间educationaladj.教育的electricityn.电力entertainingadj.娱乐的essayn.短文；论文estimatev.估计exposuren.暴露expresswayn.高速公路favorableadj.赞成的；有利的filterv.过滤；n.过滤器floodingn.洪水；泛滥fortunatelyadv.幸运地fueln.燃料genren.体裁；类型globaladj.全球的greeningn.绿色化；环保化health-relatedadj.与健康相关的heartbreakn.心碎intaken.摄入interpretv.解释；翻译investv.投资journalistn.记者lightweightadj.轻量的microplasticsn.微塑料mobilityn.流动性；移动性modern-dayadj.现代的necessityn.必要性neighbourhoodn.社区；街区occurv.发生originallyadv.最初ownershipn.所有权parkv.停车；n.公园pedestriann.行人percentagen.百分比personal-narrativen.个人叙述persuadev.说服pollutionn.污染proposev.提议；建议pursuev.追求；继续从事recognizev.认识到；承认redesignv.重新设计rejectv.拒绝relativen.亲戚removev.去除replacementn.替换；更换rethinkn.&v.重新思考samplen.样本settlev.沉降；定居shockedadj.震惊的significancen.重要性；意义significantlyadv.显著地solutionn.解决方案specificadj.特定的specificationn.规格；具体要求staggeringadj.惊人的；令人震惊的stomachn.胃strictadj.严格的subjectn.主题；学科suitcasen.行李箱thesisn.论点；论文trafficn.交通transformv.改变；转变transportationn.交通运输trapv.捕获；n.陷阱unpackv.打开（行李）；卸货upgradev.升级valleyn.山谷volunteern.志愿者；v.自愿做widespreadadj.广泛的wonderv.想知道；感到惊讶workshopn.研讨会；工作坊yearbookn.年鉴；毕业纪念册重点短语beresponsiblefor对……负责racetodosth.竞相做某事greenfuel绿色燃料gogreen实现环保；绿色化speedup加速puteffortinto致力于energyefficiency能源效率makesth.affordable使……负担得起strikesb.as...让某人觉得……meansofcommunication交流方式whatitmeanstobehuman人性的意义inandofitself就其本身而言takeondiversetopics涉及多样化的主题walkawaywith...带着……离开theabilitytoconnectpeople连接人们的能力putusinanother'sskin让我们设身处地（理解他人）fictionalcharacters虚构人物Teachingislearning.教学相长makewayfor为……让路callonsbtodosth呼吁某人做某事championsth支持；捍卫（某事业）turnout(tobe)结果是；证明是advocatedoingsth提倡做某事boostthesalesof促进……的销售winsupport赢得支持livablecity宜居城市culturaldiversity文化多样性accessibleexpressways可通行的高速公路ineffectivecampaigns无效的运动governmentsupport政府支持settlein沉积在stickinside粘附在内部fallin落入reducethelevelof降低……的水平raiseconcerns引起担忧limitintake限制摄入lookinto研究；调查removemicroplastics去除微塑料七选五单词cheerfuladj.愉快的contagiousadj.有感染力的continuev.继续conversationn.对话customern.顾客genuineadj.真诚的intentionn.意图machinen.机器majorn.专业；v.主修moodn.心情ordern.&v.点单；命令pick-me-upn.提神的东西（如咖啡）quartern.一刻钟；四分之一senioradj.高年级的；n.大四学生重点短语1.needabreak需要休息2.gobackandforth来回走动3.getinthewayof妨碍4.putsb.inacheerfulmood让某人心情愉快5.startone’sdayoffgood开启美好的一天6.getreadyforclass准备上课7.haveeveryintentionofdoingsth.完全有意做某事完形填空单词additionaladj.额外的anticipatev.预期apartmentn.公寓appreciatev.欣赏belongingsn.所有物chaosn.混乱complicatedadj.复杂的contributionn.贡献conventionaladj.传统的deliverv.递送descriptionn.描述donatev.捐赠encouragev.鼓励exchangen.&v.交换instantn.瞬间landfilln.垃圾填埋场otherwiseadv.否则postv.发布；n.帖子preciousadj.珍贵的receiptn.收据rentv.租用repostv.重新发布supposedlyadv.据推测tolerableadj.可容忍的valuableadj.有价值的withdrawv.撤回重点短语1.fillup填满2.decideon决定3.drawnear临近4.inaninstant瞬间5.arayoflight一线光明6.takejoyin从...中获得快乐7.comewith随同8.pulldown拆除9.lookaround环顾四周10.emptyout清空11.stuffwith塞满12.equipwith配备13.sparethelandfill避免填埋14.sharespace共享空间语法填空单词abstractadj.抽象的balancen.平衡binary-basedadj.基于二元的conceptualadj.概念的contemporaryadj.当代的cutting-edgeadj.前沿的decentadj.体面的dialoguen.对话digitaladj.数字的exhibitionn.展览会exposev.暴露expressionismn.表现主义gesturen.姿态initiatev.发起minimalistadj.极简主义的opponentn.对手originatev.起源于personalityn.个性philosophyn.哲学revealv.揭示sculpturen.雕塑strategyn.策略trapn.陷阱visualadj.视觉的重点短语1.featureartwork展出艺术品2.bringtogether汇集3.inchargeof负责4.long-termgoal长期目标5.forcesb.todo强迫某人做6.beexposedto暴露于7.nomorethan不超过8.asagestureof作为一种...的姿态9.energyflow能量流动10.oilpainting油画11.silk-screenprint丝网印刷写作单词awkwardadj.尴尬的backyardn.后院botherv.困扰companionn.伴侣consciencen.良心counton预料到；指望forcetheissue强求gatheringn.聚会hostv.主办；主持knockover撞倒partv.分开resistv.抗拒snackn.小吃unexpectedlyadv.意外地重点短语1.sharewith与...分享2.inorder井然有序3.plentyof大量的4.runandplay奔跑玩耍5.balloffire精力充沛的人/动物6.workout进展顺利7.useup耗尽8.runaround到处跑9.getover克服10.getintouch联系11.putoneselfinsb'sshoes设身处地12.passaway去世13.keepsbgoing支撑某人14.atfault有过错2025年高考英语全国二卷重点词汇听力单词appointmentn.约定；约会appreciatev.感激；欣赏arrangev.安排biologyn.生物学bonusn.奖金cancelv.取消clientn.客户collectv.收集；收取concentratev.集中精力confirmv.确认demandingadj.要求高的；费力的dessertn.餐后甜点directorn.主管；主任disapprovingadj.不赞成的extendv.发出（邀请）guiden.导游intendv.打算；意指interviewn.面试invitationn.邀请organizev.组织overusev.过度使用participatev.参加permissionn.允许；许可policyn.政策positionn.职位positiveadj.积极的promotev.提升；晋升promotionn.晋升psychologyn.心理学repairv.修理requirementn.要求researchn.研究；调查schedulen.日程表smartphonen.智能手机supportiveadj.支持的touristn.游客traineen.受训者trainern.教练；培训师uncertainadj.不确定的upsetv.使心烦重点短语onfoot步行paythebill买单makeuptherest补足余下部分placetheorder下单departmentofpsychology心理学系haveitfixed把它修好nationaltheater国家剧院what’son（戏剧、电影等）上演什么haveaquicksnack吃点快餐anextensionofherarm她手臂的延伸（比喻形影不离）youarenotaloneinthat不止你一个人这样haveaccessto有机会接触/使用putinplace实施；落实beallinfavorof完全赞成bringabout带来；导致rockclimbing攀岩horsebackriding骑马tabletennis乒乓球changeofplan计划有变lookforwardto期待outdooractivities户外活动forachange为了换换花样boatingonthelake在湖上划船techfair科技博览会signacontract签合同jobinterview工作面试salesmanager销售经理makeone’sdecision做决定accepttheoffer接受这份工作putineffort付出努力gainexperience获得经验humanresourcesdirector人力资源总监keepyouonboard把你留在我们团队familygathering家庭聚会parentalpermission父母的许可fieldtrip实地考察；郊游summercamp夏令营consistof由……组成阅读单词academicsn.学术；学业accessibleadj.可到达的；易进入的addressv.解决；处理advisern.顾问；导师alliancen.联盟ancientadj.古老的anxietyn.焦虑；麻烦appealv.吸引assignmentn.作业；任务attractiveadj.有吸引力的butchern.肉贩campaignn.运动；活动cartilagen.软骨cathedraln.大教堂characteristicn.特征challengingadj.有挑战性的comfortern.安慰者competitionn.竞争componentn.组成部分concernn.担忧；关切conclusionn.结论criticizev.批评customizev.定制decreasev.减少deliciousadj.美味的determinev.确定；查明directorn.主任；主管disservicen.损害；伤害displayv.展示donatev.捐赠dumpstern.大型垃圾箱eateryn.餐馆enhancev.提高；增强enthusiasticadj.热情的exclusivelyadv.专门地；唯一地experimentv.试验explosionn.激增；爆发fashionn.时尚；流行financialadj.金融的；财务的floodv.（使）充斥；淹没generatev.产生greengrocern.蔬菜水果商harborn.港口highwayn.公路；交通要道hormonen.激素houseplantn.室内植物impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的industryn.行业；产业ingredientn.（食品的）配料；成分innovationn.创新logicaladj.合乎逻辑的markettownn.集镇medievaladj.中世纪的moodn.心情necessityn.必要性neverthelessadv.然而originaladj.原始的；最初的oppositen.相反的情况patientn.病人peern.同龄人personalityn.特色；个性plantern.花盆；种植箱prioritizev.优先考虑priorityn.优先事项proceduren.程序；（医疗）处置producen.农产品productivityn.生产力；效率professionaladj.专业的psychologicaladj.心理的psychologyn.心理学purifyv.净化recognizev.认识到；承认recoverv.康复recyclev.回收利用rejectv.丢弃；拒绝remindern.提醒renamev.重新命名researchern.研究员revenuen.收入；收益satisfactionn.满意度significantadj.显著的；重要的situatedadj.坐落于solutionn.解决方案souln.灵魂strongholdn.要塞；堡垒supermarketn.超市supportv.支持supportiveadj.支持的sustainv.维持；使...存活sustainabilityn.可持续性sympathyn.同情technicallyadv.严格来说；技术上technologicaladj.科技的traditionaladj.传统的translateinto转化为uncomfortableadj.令人不舒服的unusedadj.未使用的witnessv.目睹workplacen.工作场所重点短语a"mustexplore"一个必去探索的（地方）anexerciseinpatience一种对耐心的锻炼atanygiventime在任何时候beinvestedin投入于bethrownout被扔掉beatyourselfup苛责自己boostyourmood提升你的心情brightenyourhome点亮你的家carryout执行；开展comefirst居于首位comeinmanyshapesandsizes形态各异cucumberbutts黄瓜头尾easepeerpressure缓解同伴压力endasplanned按计划结束expresssympathy表达同情fishcollars鱼领（鱼头后部肉）FoodWasteAlliance食物浪费联盟FoodieCenter美食中心foodshortage食物短缺foodwaste食物浪费freesb.fromaches使某人摆脱痛苦getintheirmindsanideaof在脑海中形成一个关于...的看法goouttosea出海growup成长hangingbaskets悬挂花篮haveafulllife拥有充实的生活havehighhopesfor对...寄予厚望homeschool（学生）原来的学校infashion正流行kaleribs羽衣甘蓝的梗keepdreamsalive让梦想延续leadto导致lifesatisfactionrating生活满意度评分linethetownsquare在城镇广场沿街排开liveinhope活在希望中localcuisine当地美食MagnaCarta（英国）大宪章makeamealoutof用...做成一顿饭makeit成功存活makethepublicawareof让公众意识到meatcuts切下的肉块medicalprocedures医疗程序mentalandphysicalhealthbenefits身心健康益处mentalhealth心理健康onlineshop网店painmanagement疼痛管理performbetter表现更好physicalhealth身体健康plant-richenvironment植物丰富的环境playmultipleroles扮演多重角色practicelaw从事律师行业practicemedicine行医problem-solving解决问题raiseawarenessregarding提升关于...的意识repeatedefforts反复的努力returntoschool返回学校serveasareminder作为一种提醒shipout运出；寄出short-livedexperiment短暂的实验sickleave病假stateofmind心态stresshormone压力荷尔蒙sufferagreatloss遭受巨大损失supplychain供应链surroundoneselfwith用...环绕自己tailor-made量身定做的takeshape成形takesth.toitslogicalconclusion将某概念推向其逻辑终点tendto照料throwaway扔掉windowboxes窗台花箱worththeanxiety值得费一番周折zero-wastesystem零浪费系统完形填空单词authorityn.权威consultv.咨询determinedadj.下定决心的disordern.紊乱；失调doubtern.怀疑者failuren.失败fitnessn.健康；健美impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞人心的人musclen.肌肉passionn.激情；热爱strugglev.挣扎；努力surgeryn.外科手术ultimatelyadv.最终weightliftingn.举重重点短语bedownto归结于consider...as...把...看作...eatingdisorder饮食失调healthylifestyle健康的生活方式holdon坚持inthebestpossibleway以最好的方式keyaspect关键方面liftothersup鼓励他人；帮助他人makeachange做出改变provesb.wrong证明某人是错的setoutonthejourney踏上征程socialmedia社交媒体steppingstone垫脚石stickto坚持turnone'slifearound使某人生活彻底改变wake-upcall警钟；警告workout健身语法填空单词absencen.缺席；缺少adaptv.适应bamboon.竹子bushn.灌木centraladj.中央的clot