2024-2025学年广东深圳福田某校高一下学期期中英语试题含答案

高中2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语学科试题答题注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分；考试用时120分钟；2.本试卷分二卷，不按要求答卷不得分。第一部分基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Westudentsshouldvaluetheprecioustimeandsparenoeffortto________ourselveswithmodernscienceandtechnology.A.represent B.escape C.equip D.establish2.Localfarmersareexpectedto________freshvegetablestothenewlyopenedsupermarketonadailybasistoensuretheresidentshaveaccesstohigh-qualityproduce.A.supply B.contribute C.donate D.fund3.Weweresearchingfortheidealvacationdestination.Theislandweeventuallychosehadbeautifulbeaches,greatlocalcuisine,andplentyofculturalactivities.Itreally________.A.hadpeopleontheedgeoftheirseats B.tickedalltherightboxesC.remindedusthatlooselipssinkships D.allowedustoletoffsteam4.________NeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtothemoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!A.Forfearthat B.Incasethat C.Giventhat D.Inorderthat5.Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,________usesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.A.which B.what C.that D.who6.ThemovieJawsmadepeoplemore________ofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.A.frightful B.frightened C.frightening D.frighten7.________inthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.AApproach B.Approaching C.Approached D.Toapproach8.Hisfirstbook____nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published B.tobepublished C.topublish D.beingpublished9.Heranallthewayuptothestation________thatthetrainhadleftfifteenminutesbefore.A.inordertotell B.soastotell C.onlytobetold D.onlytotell10.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.beingcompared11.Itwasreportedthat115minersinthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.A.trapped B.beingtrappedC.weretrapped D.hadtrapped12.Didyouseethatboy__________bythepoliceoverthere.A.questioned B.tobequestionedC.beingquestioned D.questioning13.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtied B.tied C.tobetied D.havingtied14.Onaverage,thereare800tornadosintheUSeachyear,________about80deathsand1500injuries.A.leaving B.toleave C.left D.havingleft15.Therearefivepairs______,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen B.tochoosefrom C.tochoose D.forchoosing16.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each________about100yearsago.A.datingbackto B.datedfrom C.datedbackto D.whichdatedto17.________inLondon,hewalkedaimlesslyonthestreet,________tofindajobtomakealiving.A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hoped C.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping18.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_______tothenotice.A.angrilypointing B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed D.andangrilypointing.19._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthemoneyinthecar.A.Waiting B.HavingwaitedC.Towait D.Tohavewaited20.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofNovakDjokovic,whowasreported________theLaureusWorldSportsAwards2024.A.toaward B.tobeawarded C.tohavebeenawarded D.tohaveawarded第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuidedTourforUnitedNationsHeadquartersVisittheUnitedNationsintheheartofNewYorkCity!GuidedtoursofferanengagingwaytoexploretheUnitedNationsHeadquarters.VisittheSecurityCouncilChamber(会议厅),theTrusteeshipCouncilChamber,andtheEconomicandSocialCouncil(ECOSOC)Chamber.LearnabouthowtheUnitedNationsaddressesissuessuchasclimatechange,peaceandsecurity,humanrights,andhowyoucansupporttheSustainableDevelopmentGoals.Duetohigh-levelmeetingsofHeadsofStateandGovernment,UnitedNationsHeadquartersandChambersmaysometimesclosetothepubliconveryshortnotice.ForentryRegisterOnline:AllvisitorstoUnitedNationsHeadquartersmustregisterontheUnitedNationsSecurityWebsitepriortoarrival.Clickheretoregister.BringValid(合法的)identification:Youmustbringanoriginal,government-issuedphotoIDfromaUNMemberStateorNon-MemberObserverStatetopresentatentry.Acceptableformsincludepassport,driver’slicenseandnationalidentitycard.Pleasenote:Onlyoriginal,physicalIDsareaccepted(nophotocopiesordigitalcopies).Forsecurityreasons,childrenunder5yearsofagearenotpermittedontour.HoursofoperationWeekdays:Firsttourleavingat9:30,lasttourleavingat4:45.Pleaseplantoarrive60minutesbeforeyourtour.TheUNHeadquartersisclosedonweekendsandpublicholidays.Ratesfor2025Adult:$26.00Student(Ages13+):$18.00Child(Ages5-12):$15.00A10%bookingfeewillapply.21.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthetour?A.ExploretheworkingroutineoftheUN.B.DesignclimateprojectsfortheUN.C.Attendhigh-levelmeetings.D.Deliverapublicspeech.22.Whatisamustforvisitorstotakethetour?A.Presentinganoriginalphotograph.BReachingtherequiredagelimit.C.Registeringonlineuponarrival.D.Bringingapassportcopy.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha15-year-oldpayforthetour?A.$77. B.$70.C.$67. D.$62.BTheownerofabusinessishopingtohelpsavelivesbyofferingadaptiveswimlessonstochildrenandadultswithdisabilities.TheclassesaretaughtbyJulieCordieroandherstaffatJr’sSwimSchool.Cordierosaysshecameupwiththeideawhenshesawaspecificneedwhileteachingswimlessonsatanotherschoolin2017.“Thenumberonecauseofaccidentaldeathamongkidswithautism(自闭症)isdrowning(溺水),andinArizona,therearepoolseverywhere.”saidCordiero.“Autisticchildrenareeasilyattractedtolargebodiesofwater.sotheymightnothavesafetyskillswhentheywanttojumpintoabodyofwater.”CordieroaddedCordiero’sclassesteachsurvivalskills,balanceandstrengthtochildrenwithspecialneedsinapersonalizedway.“Weseealotofdifferentsensorylevelsandneedsatourswimschoolandourstaffreallydoeshavethetrainingstrategiestoworkthroughthoseappropriately,”saidCordiero.Cordieroalsohasregularmeetingswithstudents’families,andaftereachmeeting.Cordierowilladapteachswimlessontohelpseteachstudentupforsuccess.AnnSnydersayshersonJamesisnonverbal(不会说话的)andhaslovedthewaternowmorethaneversincehestartedtakingclassesatJr’sSwimSchool.AimeeCraumer,whose11-year-olddaughterMacaylatakesclasses,sayssafetyboundariesaretaughtrepeatedlyandthatgivestheirfamilypeaceofmind.InstructorsatJr’sSwimSchoolaredevotedtohelpingthosewithdisabilitiesbecomemoreconfidentinthewater,andtheyusenontraditionalteachingmethodstohelpstudentsovercomethemostcommonbarrierstheyseeduringswimlessons.“Wewanttocreatesomethingthatisuniqueandreallysuitsapopulationthatisjustasworthyoflearningalifesavingskillastherestofthepopulation.Alotofpassionandpatiencegoesintowhatwedobutwearemakingahugedifferenceandthatisagoodfeeling,”saidCordiero.24.WhatissuedoesCordieroaimtoaddressthroughadaptiveswimlessons?A.Anxietyrelatedtowater B.LackofinterestinswimmingC.Drowningrisksfordisabledpeople. D.Inaccessibilityofswimmingfacilities.25.WhatdoesJr’sSwimSchool’swayofteachingstress?A.Students’physicalfitness B.Students’competitiveskillsC.Individuals’familyconditions. D.Individuals’personalizeddemands.26.Howmightstudents’parentsfeelabouttheirchildren’sparticipatingintheclasses?A.Relievedandsatisfied. B.Proudbutconcerned.C.Surprisedandregretful. D.Pleasedbutdoubtful27WhatcanbelearnedaboutJr’sSwimSchoolfromthelastparagraph?A.Ithighlightsstudents’ownpassion. B.Itvaluestheopennessinteaching.C.Itteachesstudentstopassonkindness. D.ItencourageschildrentobecomeathletesCIt’stooearlytonameanyactivityTheSportof2025,butifyouaskedmetodoittoday,IwouldgivethetitletoHyrox,whichisanindividualbutinteractiveactivity.Fitnessfansruneightkilometresandstopaftereachtoperformexercisessuchassledpushesorburpees.Thefasteryoucompletethecourse,thehigheryourscoreisintheHyroxworldwiderankings.Manysurveysindicatethatpeopleareexercisingmorenowthaninpreviousyears.It’sindividualfitnesspursuitsthataredrivingtherise.Ispentthefirsthalfofmy29-year-oldlifeasahockeyplayerandthesecondasadistancerunner.Ilongforthecommongoalofteamsports,butIalsovaluetheresponsibilityandclearresultsthatcomefromworkingtowardmyownrunningtargets.Soit’soddtomethatpeoplepreferindividualfitnesspursuitstoteamsports.Onecommonexplanationisthatorganizedsportshaven’tbouncedbacksincethepandemic(疫情)afewyearsago.Whenpeoplelearnedtoexercisewithlessmoney,equipment,space,timeandorganization,theykeptindividualactivities.Meanwhile,therearenowfitnessappsforuserstotailorworksbasedontheirheartratesandsleepquality.Theriseofwearableshasalsogotsomeofusaddictedtoourownexerciseroutines.However,anobviousproblemforindividualsportsisloneliness.Engaginginteamsportsisaprovenwaytoeaseit,whichboostsourabilitytointeractandformmeaningfulrelationships.Well,Hyroxisacombinedactivity:anindividualsportthatwedowithothers.Eachcompetitionfollowsthesamescoringsystem,whichallowspeopletocomparetheirresultswithothersaroundtheworld.It’sthetypethat’scometodominatethefitnessworld.And,accordingtoGuyFaulkner,aprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,ifitgetspeopleoutofthedoor,thenit’sagoodone.“Themosteffectiveformofsport,”hesaid,“istheformyouwillsustain.”28.WhatisthekeyfeatureofHyrox?A.Itrequiresteamworkandsharedplans. B.Itisorganizedtofindsportspartners.C.Itskipsphysicalchallengesforleisure. D.Itisself-pacedbutrankedwithothers.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Negativeeffectsofthepandemic. B.Methodsofchoosingwearables.C.Reasonsfortheshifttoindividualfitness. D.Tailoredworkoutswithfitnessapps.30.HowdoesHyroxaddresstheproblemwithindividualsports?ABytargetingpeopleafraidofpublicinteractions.B.Byconnectingindividualswithsharedexperiences.C.Byprioritizingpersonalachievementsovergroupgoals.D.Byofferingakindoftreatmentformentalhealthissues.31.WhatdoesGuyFaulknerconsiderthemosteffectivesport?A.Sportthatrequirestheleasteffort. B.Sportthatinvolvesmorepeople.C.Sportthatonewilldoconsistently. D.Sportthatprovidesthequickestresults.DOilleaksatseacreateriskstosealifeandpeople,andattemptstoremovethatoiltendtobechallengingandcostlyandoftenfailtoachievedesiredoutcomes.ButscientistsinChinahavefoundanewwaytocleanupthatstickypollution:cork(软木).Pastresearchhasshownthatcorkcouldcollectoil,buttheprocessistooslowtoseempromising,theproblemofwhichisthatoilishighlysticky,orthick.Butoilgetsthinnerwhenitwarmsup,allowingittomoreeasilygetintocorkorsticktocork’ssurface.YuchunHe,leaderoftheresearchteam,saidtheyhadbeenusinglasers(激光)tocarvepatternsintowood,butthey’dnevertriedcarvingcorkbefore.Whentheydidthat,theyfoundsomethingunexpected:Thecorkdarkened,suggestingitmightbephotothermal,whichmightallowthecorktobewarmedupinlight.Andscientistsassumedthattinyholescreatedbythelasermighthelpthecorkstoremoreheat,thewarmthofwhichcanattenuatenearbyoil,makingiteasierforthecorktoadsorb(吸附)oil.Thetreatedcorkisanexampleofsomethingthatisadsorbent,whichcancleanupaleakbecausetheoilnowstickstoitssurface.Usingcorkmaterialsasadsorbentscanbetterseparateoilandwater,allowingpeopletorecoversomeoftheoilsothatitcanbeused.Oilleakscankillsealife,andtoday,tocleanupaleak,sailorsoftenremoveoilfromthewater’ssurfaceastheyapplysomeharmfulchemicalsthataimtobreakdowntheoil.Theteststookplaceinalab,socorkcleanupwillneedtobetestedatseatoseeifitworksinreal-worldconditions.“Aftercorkisharvestedfromatree,itgrowsbackinabout10years.Sofar,noonehastestedwhetheritcanbereused.Tomyknowledge,therearealmostnotrulyreusableoil-adsorbingmaterials.Butevenifcorkisn’teither,itmaystillofferapreferredwaytocleanoilfromtheenvironment,”Hesaid.32.Whatpreventedcorkfrombeingusedforoilleaks?A.Itsunsteadystate. B.Itsloweffectiveness.C.Itslimitedaccessibility. D.Itsenvironmentalimpact.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attenuate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Thindown. B.Gatherup. C.Bringout. D.Mixwith.34.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthelaser-treatedcork?A.Itsaveslaborcosts. B.Itposesradiationthreats.C.Itoffersagreenerchoice. D.Ithashigheconomicvalue.35.WhatdoesHeimplyaboutcorkthroughhiswords?A.Itishighlyproductive. B.ItistheoreticallyreusableC.Itholdspromiseinoilcleaning. D.Itneedsimprovementforfutureuse.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStopBeingSelfCenteredIfyou’reworriedaboutbeingaself-centeredpersonthatconcernshowsyou’vealreadytakenanimportantsteptowardschange.____36____Soifyouneedmoreguidanceonthisjourney,wecanhelp.Hereareausefullistofsimplethingsyoucantry.SharethespotlightPraisingothersmoreoftendoesn’treduceyourownlight.Itfeelsgoodtotakecreditforthings,especiallywhenyouworkhardforthem.Ifyounoticeyourselfbaskinginthespotlightalittletoooften,though,trydevotingenergytopraisingsomeoneelse’sachievements.____37____LetsomeoneelsebeinchargeDoyoualwaysfeellikeyouneedtomakeyourvoiceheard?Trytakingabackseatforachange.Letsomeoneelseleadthegroupwhenyou’recollaboratingonaproject.Don’tspeakforeveryone.____38____Sometimes,listeningtoothersandlettingthemtaketheleadcandemonstrateakindofwisdom.Celebratethesuccessofothers____39____Ifyou’rehavingahardtimebeinghappyforafriendwhojustgotanawesomepromotion,it’sprobablybecauseyoumadethesituationaboutyousomehow.Focusontheirjoyratherthanhowtheirsuccessreflectsonyou.Don’tworry,thisisamentalhabitthatyoucandefinitelybreakPracticegratitudeChallengeyourselftosay“thankyou”moreoften.Ifyoudon’tfeelthankfulforthegoodthingsinyourlife,thatusuallymeansyoutakethemforgranted.____40____Trylookingforanyexcusetoshowothersthatyou’regratefulforthem.Showinggratitudecanmotivateyoutocontinueyourjourneyofself-improvement.A.Changeistough,thoughB.ChangeisasgoodasarestC.Instead,letsomeoneelsespeaktheirmindD.BeexcitedforthemwithoutcomparingyourselfE.Unfortunately,thisisaprettyself-centeredwaytolookattheworldF.Makingyourvoiceheardisimportant,too,buttrytopickyourbattles.G.Thisshiftcanhelpbuildstrongerrelationshipsandmakeothersfeelvalued第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）Whenthehostannouncedthatmychoir(合唱队)wonthesecondplaceoftheWorldChoirGame.Icouldn’tbelievewhatIheard.Allthe____41____thatwemadewasworthwhile.Throughthisunforgottenexperience.I____42____much.Inthesemi-finals(半决赛),weweresupposedtosingfoursongs.Whenweplayedthethirdsong,Isuddenlyheardanunexpected____43____—agirlinthealto(女低音)gotquick.Theotherstudentsinthealtowere____44____bythegirlandweregettingquickerandquicker.Ourchoir’sleader,MrsLinoticeditand____45____usedherhandtokeeptime,butshe____46____.Afterthesong,thesmileonMrsLi’sfacefrozeandsomeofourmembersturnedandtriedtofindthepersonwhofirstgot____47____.Mymindwasblank,butquicklyIrealizedtheonlythingwecoulddowasto____48____theperformance.Thenwithasmile,MrsLibecamea____49____again,whoseemedtohavetotallyforgotwhatwehaddone.Wesangthe_____50_____songasusual.Afterthecompetition,Iwasdisappointed.Justbecauseofoneperson’s_____51_____,thewholechoirmustaffordthefactthatwemightlosethegame.Icried,butthenIfoundnothingwouldchangenomatterhowhardwe_____52_____thegirlwhoplayedpoorly._____53_____,Icametoher,encouragedher,andpracticedthewholemelodywithher.Inthefinals,wegotthemedalbecauseofour_____54_____performance.Neverblameapersonwhenshemakesamistake,buthelphertosolvetheproblemwhenyouarestrugglingforthesamegoal.Nomatterwhatyouwillexperiencewithothersinthefuture,successesorfailures,_____55_____ortears,thesewillsurelybecomeyourprecioustreasureandmemory.41.A.promises B.efforts C.requirement D.differences42.A.considered B.forgot C.learned D.explained43.A.name B.shout C.voice D.song44.A.drivenaway B.ledaway C.givenout D.turneddown45.A.similarly B.easily C.happily D.immediately46.A.failed B.succeeded C.arrived D.agreed47.A.busy B.wrong C.warm D.slow48.A.quit B.stop C.complete D.end49.A.conductor B.singer C.strange D.same50.A.late B.only C.first D.last51.A.fault B.favourite C.pleasure D.fear52.A.blamed B.encouraged C.called D.asked53.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides54.A.bad B.common C.perfect D.rude55.A.mistake B.surprise C.sadness D.laughter第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KunquOpera,oneoftheoldesttraditionaloperaformsstillactively____56____(perform)inChinawithalong-standinghistory,wasborninSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.It____57____(list)asoneofthemasterpiecesoftheoralandintangibleculturalheritagebyUNESCOin2001.Combiningsongs,gracefulbodymovements,martialartsanddance,Kunquusesaseeminglyendlessvarietyofgestures____58____(express)emotions.SimilartomanytraditionalChineseartforms,Kunquhasbeenfaced____59____toughcompetitionfrommasscultureandalackofinterestamongyoungpeopleinrecentdecades.However,therecognitionbyUNESCOmade____60____possibleforKunquOperatoexperiencearevival.SomeartistsnotedthatKunquOperapiecesare____61____(close)linkedwithChineseliterature.Thebest-knownoneisThePeonyPavilion,____62____waswrittenbyMingDynastyplaywrightTangXianzu.Whena“youthversion”ofThePeonyPavilionwasputonatuniversitiesacrossChina,itgainedgreat____63____(popular)amongyoungpeople.Oneoftheactressesreceivedanotefrom____64____audiencememberaftertheshow,tellingherhowbeautifulshewasonstageandhowbeautifulKunquwas.ThispositivefeedbackshowsthatKungquOperanotonlyboostedtheconfidenceoftheperformersbutalsosignaledabrightfutureforitsspreadamongtheyoungergeneration,_____65_____(breathe)newlifeintothisage-oldartform.第四部分完成句子（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据各句括号内的中文提示，选用方框内的短语并用其恰当形式填空完成句子。每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余短语）。inturnliveuptobreakintoasmiledieouttakeabreathrisetoone’sfeethelpouttosomeextenttake...intoaccountgetacrosspullone’sweightinone’sownright66.Thereisnopoint________________(符合)yourexpectations.67.Everythingshould________________(把……考虑进去)whenmakingaplan.68.Theartistusedcolorsandlines________________(传达)hisdeepemotionsinthepainting.69.Beingacomputerengineercanbequitestressfulattimes,which________________(反过来)makesDavidfeelanxious.70.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,manyofthetraditionalcrafts________________(失传)sofar.71.Lastsemester,whenorganizingtheclassparty,thestudentsincharge________________(帮一把)bytheirclassmates,makingtheeventahugesuccessandenhancingthebondwithintheclass.72.Everyone________________(做好分内事)toensureitssuccessinthelastteamproject.73.Whensheheardthegoodnewsaboutherartworkwinningtheaward,she________________(绽放出笑容).74.Shebecamearespectedwriter________________(凭借自身努力)throughyearsofhardwork.75.After________________(深吸一口气后),shegatheredthecouragetostepontothestage.第五部分应用文写作（满分15分）76.你校英文报正在举办以“Youth&Cinema”为主题的征文活动。请你结合下面的名人名言，写一篇关于电影《流浪地球2》（TheWanderingEarthII）的影评并投稿。“Wemayhaveallcomeondifferentships,butwe’reinthesameboatnow.”--MartinLutherKing内容包括：1.电影概述：2.主题解析；3.感悟评价。注意：1.写作词数应为80-100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【参考资料：《流浪地球2》是一部科幻电影，由郭帆执导，改编自刘慈欣的同名小说。该片以“太阳危机”（suncrisis）时期为背景，讲述了世界危在旦夕，人们建造数千座行星发动机（earthengine）拯救地球的故事。】TheWanderingEarthII____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语学科试题答题注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分；考试用时120分钟；2.本试卷分二卷，不按要求答卷不得分。第一部分基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Westudentsshouldvaluetheprecioustimeandsparenoeffortto________ourselveswithmodernscienceandtechnology.A.represent B.escape C.equip D.establish【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学生应该珍惜宝贵的时间，不遗余力地用现代科学技术武装自己。A.represent代表；B.escape逃离；C.equip装备，使具备；D.establish建立。根据“ourselveswithmodernscienceandtechnology”可知，此处表示用现代科学技术来武装自己，equipsb.withsth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物装备某人”。故选C。2.Localfarmersareexpectedto________freshvegetablestothenewlyopenedsupermarketonadailybasistoensuretheresidentshaveaccesstohigh-qualityproduce.Asupply B.contribute C.donate D.fund【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：预计当地农民将每天向新开业的超市供应新鲜蔬菜，以确保居民能够获得高质量的农产品。A.supply供应；B.contribute贡献；C.donate捐赠；D.fund资助。根据“toensuretheresidentshaveaccesstohigh-qualityproduce”可知，此处表示“供应新鲜蔬菜”，应用动词supply，固定搭配supplysth.tosb./sth.意为“向某人/某物供应某物”。故选A。3.Weweresearchingfortheidealvacationdestination.Theislandweeventuallychosehadbeautifulbeaches,greatlocalcuisine,andplentyofculturalactivities.Itreally________.A.hadpeopleontheedgeoftheirseats B.tickedalltherightboxesC.remindedusthatlooselipssinkships D.allowedustoletoffsteam【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一直在寻找理想的度假目的地。我们最终选择的那个岛屿有美丽的海滩、美味的当地美食以及丰富的文化活动。它真的完全符合我们的要求。A.hadpeopleontheedgeoftheirseats让人们紧张不安；B.tickedalltherightboxes完全符合要求；C.remindedusthatlooselipssinkships提醒我们言多必失；D.allowedustoletoffsteam让我们宣泄情绪。根据前文提到的理想度假目的地以及岛屿所具备的各种优点可知，这个岛屿“完全符合要求”，所以用tickedalltherightboxes。故选B。4.________NeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtothemoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!A.Forfearthat B.Incasethat C.Giventhat D.Inorderthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球，我们甚至可以说足球也是世界上最受欢迎的运动！A.Forfearthat担心，就怕，引导让步状语从句；B.Incasethat万一，如果，引导条件状语从句；C.Giventhat鉴于，考虑到，用于引导原因状语从句；D.Inorderthat为了，以便，引导目的状语从句。根据后文“NeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtothemoon”可知，考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球，我们甚至可以说足球也是世界上最受欢迎的运动，用Giventhat引导原因状语从句。故选C。5.Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,________usesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.A.which B.what C.that D.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：消耗大部分能源和产生大部分温室气体的是食物的生产，而不是运输。去掉句首的Itis及空处后，句意完整，因此句子使用了强调句型，强调主语theproductionoffood，主语指物，应用“itbe+被强调部分+that…”。故选C。6.ThemovieJawsmadepeoplemore________ofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.A.frightful B.frightened C.frightening D.frighten【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：电影《大白鲨》让人们更加害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。A.frightful令人恐惧的，可怕的；B.frightened害怕的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.frighten惊吓。frightful通常修饰事物，表示事物本身的性质。frightened修饰人，表示人的感受。frightening修饰事物，表示事物对人产生的影响。frighten为动词。结合“ThemovieJawsmadepeoplemore”可知，空格处应表达“害怕的”，修饰people，故用frightened，作宾补。故选B。7.________inthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.A.Approach B.Approaching C.Approached D.Toapproach【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。句中已有谓语动词willberepaired，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，yourfriendship和approach“处理”为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选C。8.Hisfirstbook____nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published B.tobepublished C.topublish D.beingpublished【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他下个月即将出版的第一本书是基于一个真实的故事。名词book被序数词first修饰，且根据nextmonth可知动作发生在将来，应用不定式作后置定语，又逻辑主语book和publish之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态tobedone。故选B。【点睛】9.Heranallthewayuptothestation________thatthetrainhadleftfifteenminutesbefore.A.inordertotell B.soastotell C.onlytobetold D.onlytotell【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一路跑到车站，却被告知火车15分钟前就开了。inorderto和soasto都表示目的，意思是“为了做某事”；而句中表示意想不到的结果，所以用onlytodo；逻辑主语He与tell之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。故选C。10.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.beingcompared【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是asurvey，谓语动词是hascaused，宾语是heateddebate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。11.Itwasreportedthat115minersinthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.A.trapped B.beingtrappedC.weretrapped D.hadtrapped【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道，困在矿井中8天的115个旷工最终被救出来了。分析主干，后面有werepulledout作谓语，填空处应该用非谓语动词，miners与trap之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词trapped作后置定语。故选A。12.Didyouseethatboy__________bythepoliceoverthere.A.questioned B.tobequestionedC.beingquestioned D.questioning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你看到那边警察正在盘问的那个男孩了吗？分析句子可知，question作宾语补足语，根据句意表示正在进行的动作用现在分词形式，宾语boy与question是动宾关系，故使用现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语。故选C。13.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtied B.tied C.tobetied D.havingtied【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凶手被带了进来，双手被反绑在背后。此处with复合结构，hishands与tie是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故选B。

14.Onaverage,thereare800tornadosintheUSeachyear,________about80deathsand1500injuries.A.leaving B.toleave C.left D.havingleft【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：美国平均每年发生800次龙卷风，造成约80人死亡，1500人受伤。此处表示自然的结果状语，用现在分词作状语，故选A。15.Therearefivepairs______,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen B.tochoosefrom C.tochoose D.forchoosing【答案】B【