2026届上海市崇明区高三二模英语试题（含答案解析）

2026届崇明区高三英语二模I．GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.DedicatedtoDunhuang:ALifeInspiredbyAncientArtFamousChineseartistChangShana,thedesignerbehindthedecorativemural(壁画)ontheceilingofthebanquet(宴会)hallofBeijing’sGreatHallofthePeople,andherfatherChangShuhong,whowasalsoafamousartist,havededicatedtheirlivestopreservingandpromotingtheartofDunhuang.HerpassionforDunhuang(1)____(inspire)byherfatherChangShuhong,oftenreferredtoasthepioneerofintroducingDunhuangart.In1943,herfather,thenapromisingartistwho(2)____(win)severalmedalsinFrance,madeuphismindtocontributetoDunhuangafterreadingaboutthecaveartthere.Itwasn’tlong(3)____hemovedtoDunhuang,aremotecountyinnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.(4)____(travel)alongroughroadsforanentiremonth,inthefallof1943,thefamilyarrivedatthedusty,yetexcitingMogaoCavesinDunhuang.In1944,ChangShuhongfoundedDunhuangArtInstitute,(5)____isnowknownasDunhuangAcademy.Hegaveuptheprospectoffurtheringhisartcareer,anddevotedhimselftotheprotectionandstudyofDunhuang’streasures.Butthiswassohardataskthathiswifecouldn’tbeartheharshconditionsandlefthim.What’sworse,duringthewar,thegovernmentstopped(6)____(fund)theDunhuangArtResearchInstitute.Nevertheless,ChangShanaandherfatherstayedtocontinuetheirmission.ChangShanamadecopiesofthemurals(7)____theguidanceofherfather,researchersattheinstituteandvisitingartists.Shelearnedalotaboutmuralsand(8)____thestylesforthemuralshadevolved.Thatexperiencehasgreatlyinfluencedhercareer.ChangShanalaterwenttotheUSforfurtherstudyandwhenshecameback,sheturnedtoindustrialart,teachingatTsinghuaUniversity.Changhascompletedmanykeydesigns(9)____(base)onDunhuangmurals,includingtheceilingoftheGreatHallofthePeople.ForChang,Dunhuanghasbecomeaninseparablepartofherlife.She’snowcooperatingwithane-commerceplatformtopromotethesaleofherwork(10)____(make)surethatthethousand-year-oldartliveson.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.autonomous B.firmly C.integral D.launch E.leap F.live-streamG.marketplace H.measure I.precise J.skillfully K.subsequentlyChina’sSpringFestivalGalaBecomesSuperBowl-likeStageforHumanoid(像人的)RobotsHumanoidrobotshaveundoubtedlytakencenterstageatthisyear’sCMG(ChinaMediaGroup)SpringFestivalGala—theworld’smost-watchedTVshowincelebrationoftheChineseNewYear.Fortheroboticsindustry,thisisn’tjustaperformance.Itisahigh-riskproduct11tobillionsofviewers.Thisyear,fourChinesepowerhousestartupsbroughttheirmostadvancedhumanoidstothestage.Theirperformancescoveredmanyaspectsofhumanlife—fromenergeticmartialartsandrhythmicdancingtoshortfunnyplaysanddailylifescenes.The12natureoftheGalamakesittheultimate“stresstest”forrobotics.Onastagefilledwithmovingobjects,hundredsofdancersandunpredictablelighting,thereisno“reset”button.Forthischallenge,robotsonceagainamazedtheworldwith13movementsandexcellentstability—demonstratingwell-balancedlandingsafterrunning,kicking,andjumpingfromspringboards.Itisahuge14fromlastyear,whentheirH1robotsfinisheda“HandkerchiefDance”withcautiousmovementsandrequiredhumanassistancejusttoexitthestage.Thisshiftisanevidentproofthattheindustryhasmovedfrompre-programmed“puppets(傀儡)”to15machinespoweredbyadvancedstabilityalgorithms(算法).SpringFestivalGalahasbecomemorethanatechnicaldisplay.Forthefirsttime,robotsweren’tjustguestperformers.Rather,theywere16totheChinesetraditionofTuanyuan,orreunion.Intheshortfunnyplay,Noetix’s“Bumi”robottookpartinafamilyscene,17usinghumortobridgethegapbetweenmachineandcompanion.Thisyearalsosignaledashiftfromearlymodelstothe18.AsNoetixCMOZhangMiaoexplainedtothepress,if2025wasabouttheracetomass-produce,2026isabouttheracetodeliver.“Thefocushasmovedfromthefactoryfloortothecommercialchannel,wherethereal19ofacompany’shealthisnolongerhowmanyrobotsitcanbuild,buthowmanyitcansuccessfullyintegrateintoreal-worldscenes,”Zhangsaid.Aneweraofroboticsisnowtakingshape—anditis20rootedinChina.II．ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Adventuretravelersusedtorepresentasmallgroupofbravetravelerswillingtogotonearlyanyextremeinpursuitofanextraordinarytrip.Butmorerecently,theranksofadventuretravelersaregrowing,pursuingunforgettableexcitement.“Frontiertourism,”asithasbeencalled,israpidlygainingpopularitywiththeordinaryvacationenthusiast—andthis21dynamicisnotwithoutriskforboththeplanetandthetraveler.Asunbelievableasitmayseem,spacetravelisgeneratingwidespread22.Whileaspaceflightmightcertainlybeunforgettable,therearealsosomehealth23toconsider.“Theextraordinaryexperiencecomeswiththeharshimpactsofradiationand24gravity,”saysanexpert.“Thechangeingravitycanputanincredibleamountofpressureonthebody,increasingtheriskofaheartattack.”Spacetouristsarealso2510spacerays,whichcandamagecellsandDNA,increasingtherisksofeyediseaseandcancer.Anotheraspectoffrontiertourisminvolvesexploringenvironmentsonthisplanetthatremainlargely26bymodernization.However,increasedtraveltotheseareasdrivespollutionandupsetsthesensitivebalanceoflocalecosystems.Theultimatehikinggoal,climbingMountQomolangma,providesavivid27ofthis.Hikestothepeakhaveseenanenormousriseininterestinrecentyears.The28mountainisleftcoveredwithsome75tonsofwasteeachseasonatitsbasecamp.Fartherupthemountain,beyondbasecamp,another50tonsofwasteareleftbytravelersseekingtomakeittothemountain’speak.Frontiertourismisalsohavingaharmfulimpacton29destinationssuchasAntarctica.The30ofthesefantasticlocationsistheopportunitytoseebreathtakingglaciers(冰山)anddiversewildlife,particularlyastherapidlywarmingplanetdestroysthoseveryglaciersandmakes31evermoredifficultfortheregion’swildlife.What’sworse,it’sasevere32.Thegrowingcrowdsaredoingharmintheformofanevenlargercarbonfootprint,onethat’sworseningglobalwarmingissuesfurther.AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationforNature(IUCN),33regulationsarenotenoughtoprotecttheenvironmentfromtourismimpacts.TheIUCNreportgoesontostressthatgrowingtourism34arecausingpenguin(企鹅)speciestochangetheirreproductiveandsocialbehaviors.Soisfrontiertourismadevelopmentthat’slikelytocontinue35?Indeed,thistypeoftourismalsorequires“highresponsibilityfromtouristsandtouroperators.”21.A.enduring B.emerging C.intervening D.competing22.A.panic B.adoption C.perception D.appeal23.A.benefits B.consequences C.Treatments D.experiments24.A.altered B.artificial C.specific D.intense25.A.prohibitedby B.protectedagainst C.exposedto D.excludedfrom26.A.influenced B.dominated C.uninsured D.untouched27.A.example B.memory C.contrast D.symbol28.A.overlooked B.underpopulated C.overcrowded D.underestimated29.A.jammed B.nasty C.potential D.delicate30.A.draw B.flexibility C.anchor D.practicability31.A.feeding B.breathing C.survival D.restoration32.A.cycle B.format C.forecast D.complication33.A.strict B.existing C.global D.proposed34.A.facilities B.arrivals C.destinations D.boosters35.A.unnoticed B.unchanged C.unchecked D.undamagedSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Somemightsuggestthatabookabout“theinfluenceofthehorseonhumanhistory”couldn’tpossiblybeinteresting.Butinfact,TimothyC.Winegard’sTheHorseisfascinating,offeringafreshperspectiveonhowcrucialhorseswereinhumandevelopment.Anditalmostdidn’thappen.SuddenclimatechangesattheendoftheIceAgedrovehorsestotheedgeofextinction.TherestoftheanimaloncefoundthroughmuchoftheworldwerethenlargelyrestrictedtoanareathatrunsroughlyfromEasternEuropetoCentralAsia—wheretheywerehuntedforfood.Thehorsemighthavegonethewayofitsrelativeshaditnotbeendomesticatedlikecattle.Whensomeonedecidedtojumponthebackofoneofthemilder-temperedhorses,itstarted“arevolution”thatchangedtheworld.Ridinghorseshelpedfarmerstakecareofmoresheepandgoats,andhunterscovermoreground.Whenhorsesreplacedcattle,theirquickerspeedallowedmorelandtobeplowed(犁地),increasedcropproductionandchangedfarmerswhoonlygrewfoodforthemselvestogoodsexporters.Inevitably,horsesbecameinstrumentsofwar,firstpullingarchersinwarvehiclesandthenasmounts.Theearliestknowntruecavalry(骑兵)formationbelongedtotheAssyriankingTukulti-NinurtaII.Inrelativelyshortorder,cavalryunitsmadethedifferenceinbattle.Thosenationsthathadhorseswonwars;thosethatdidn’ttriedtogetthem.Inmanyways,theseconflictscreatedtheworldwehavetoday.Alexanderextendedtheboundariesofhisempire—andGreekculture—throughPersia,Indiaandbeyondbecauseofthesuccessofhiscavalry.MoorishinvadersbroughtmathandsciencetoEurope.HorseswerethedecidingelementintheBattleofHastings,whereWilliam,theDukeofNormandy—whohadcavalryunits—soundlydefeatedtheAnglo-SaxonKingHaroldGodwinson,creatingthemodernBritishstate.TheHorseisextensivelyresearched.Itisinteresting,charmingandentertaining.ButIknow:Icanleadyoutoabookstore,butIcan’tmakeyouread.36.Whatfirsthelpedthehorseavoidextinction?A.Beinghuntedforfood. B.Climatechange.C.LivinginCentralAsia. D.Humanbreeding.37.Asaresultofusinghorsesinfarming,farmers______.A.couldhuntmoreanimals B.startedtoraisemorecattleC.couldproducemorecrops D.nolongerneededtoplowland38.Whatdoestheauthorimplyby“Thosenationsthathadhorseswonwars;thosethatdidn’ttriedtogetthem.”inparagraph6?A.Horseswereingreaterdemandthanothermilitaryequipment.B.Horsesbecamesovaluablethateverynationwantedthem.C.Nationsdefeatedinwarsusuallygaveupgettinghorses.D.Nationswithouthorseshadnochanceofwinningwars.39.Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?A.TointroduceandrecommendthebookTheHorse.B.Toanalyzeimportanthistoricaleventsrelatedtohorses.C.Toexplainthereasonswhyhorseswereimportantinwars.D.Todescribehowhorsedomesticationinfluencedhumanhistory.(B) Home>Period>ContactusContactusDoyouhaveaquestionorneedhelp?HereisthebestwaytogetintouchwiththeHistoryExtrateam.SubscriptionsIfyouareasubscriber,youcanmanagemanycommonrequestsinMyAccount,including:◆Updatingyouraddress ◆Updatingyourpaymentdetails◆Renewingyoursubscription 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rtunityforself-improvement.45.Whatdoes“actionrumination"inpara.5mostprobablyreferto?A.Acceptingthediscomfortcausedbyfailure.B.Seekinghelpfromotherstocorrectmissteps.C.Reflectingonmistakesandfindingsolutions.D.Adjustinggoalswhenfacingrepeatedfailures.46.Theauthor'sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.A.arguethatfailureisinevitableindailylifeandadvisereaderstoavoiditsmentalpainB.illustratethepositivevaluesoffailureinunfamiliarareasandpersuadereaderstoacceptitC.comparedifferentwaystohandlefailureandhighlighttheeffectivenessofactionruminationD.analyzethepsychologicalmechanismbehindpeople'sfearoffailureanditsevolutionaryoriginSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Butlatercalculationssuggestedtheprobabilityhadrisento2oreven3percent.B.Oncethathappens,scientistswillhavetowaituntil2028whenitpassesourwayagain.C.Thisalsomeansthereisarounda97to99percentchanceitwillsafelypassourplanetinthatyear.D.Butit’sperfectlynaturalthattheimpactchanceswill“bouncearoundabit”beforedroppingtozero.E.However,scientistsinferthesizeofasteroids(小行星)fromtheamountoflighttheyreflect,whichalsodependsontheircomposition.F.Sincetheasteroid’ssizeandorbitareuncertain,itisunclearwhereitmighthitandwhatthepossibleeffectswouldbeshoulditstrikeEarth.SpaceAgenciesReportIncreasedRiskofSpaceRockStrikingEarthin2032ScientistssaythethreatofalargespacerockstrikingtheEarthin2032hasincreased.Recentcalculationssuggestthereisasmallchance—perhapsaround1to3percent—thespacerock2024YR4willhitEarthin2032.47Theprobabilityofastrikewilllikelycontinuetogoupanddownastheasteroid’spatharoundthesunisbetterunderstood.NASAandtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sWebbSpaceTelescopewillobservethisnear-EarthasteroidinMarchbeforetheobjectbecomesimpossibletosee.48AtelescopeinChilediscoveredtheasteroid2024YR4inlateDecember.Itisestimatedtomeasurebetween40and90metersacross.NASAsaidobservationsbytheWebbspacetelescopeshouldprovideamoreexactmeasurement.Atfirst,NASAandtheEuropeanSpaceAgencyputtheprobabilityofastrikeatjustoveronepercent.49Untilscientistshaveabetterunderstandingoftheasteroid’spatharoundthesun,theywarnedthattheprobabilitywillcontinuetochange—andquitepossiblyfalltozero.PaulChodas,directorofNASA’sCenterforNear-EarthObjectStudies,saidinanemailtotheAssociatedPress,“Nooneshouldbeconcernedthattheimpactprobabilityisrising.Thisisthebehaviorourteamexpected.”Chodasadded,“Tobeclear,weexpecttheimpactprobabilitytodroptozeroatsomepoint.”50Iftheasteroidissmaller,theeffectmightbesimilartotheTunguskaeventthatflattenedthousandsofsquarekilometersofforestinSiberiain1908.Butiftheasteroidislarger,closeto100meters,theeffectswouldbesignificantlyworse.ChodassaidoncetheWebbtelescopemeasurestheasteroid’ssize,NASAcanpredict“howseriousanimpactthisasteroidcouldproduceandhowdifficultataskitmightbetodeflect(使偏斜)thisasteroid.”III．SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51. ProductiveConversationsToooften,managersstifle(扼杀)conversationwithoutrealizingit—takingovermeetingswithoutprovidingspacefordiscussionandjumpinginwiththeirownsolutionstoproblemsthatarebroughttothem.Thishabitofdominatingdialoguecreatesadisconnectbetweenmanagersandtheirteamsandcreatesculturesdefinedbyalackofmutualtrustandcooperation.Italsorestrictstheopportunitiesforemployeestodeveloptheirowninitiative,creativityandindependentproblem-solvingskillsrequiredforhighperformance.Thankfully,therearesimpleyeteffectivestrategiesthatcanhelpmanagersencouragetwo-waydialoguesatworkandstimulatemoreengaged,unitedteams.Ratherthangivingdirections,leaderscanbenefitfromshiftingtowardinquiry.Askingaquestionisalmostalwaysbetterthantellingsomeonewhattodo.Whenleadersadoptadirective,“Ihavealltheanswers”approachtoconversations,theotherpersonisultimatelyrobbedofalearningopportunitytothinkforthemselves.Wordchoiceinquestioningalsomakesadifferencetothetoneofaconversation.Toooften,leadersaskquestionsthatcomeacrossasinsincereorcritical.Tocreateapsychologicallysafespacefortwo-wayconversations,replace“why-based”questionswith“what-based”ones.Thisalmostalwaysremovestheunintendedpersonalinferenceandfocusesonthesituationitself.Askedinthisway,theotherpersonismorelikelytoeaseintoamorecomfortableconversationandbemorewillingtoexplorespecificreasonsratherthanfeelingtheyneedtodefendtheiractions.Learningwhentoholdbackisequallyimportant.Resistingtheimpulse(冲动)tointerrupttheotherperson'sthinkingisoneofthegreatestgiftsyoucangivethem.Givethemthespacetodothatvaluablementalwork.Fillingthesilencewithyourvoicecouldbedisastrous.Two-wayconversationscenteredaroundaskingpowerfulquestionscreatedeeper,mutuallytrustingconnectionsbetweencolleaguesandpavethewayformorecooperativeandengagedcultures.IV．TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．尽管被诊断出患有抑郁，但在家人帮助下，他最终战胜了病魔。(diagnose)53．这项法规将于下个月生效，在一定程度上会确保个人信息在网络上的安全。(effect)54．这位世界冠军卫冕成功，这离不开她日常坚持不懈的训练和赛场上良好的心理素质。(which)55．这部聚焦生态保护的电视连续剧主题深刻、制作精湛，引起了强烈社会反响，成为今年的热门作品。(arouse)V．GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.56．假设你是中华中学的高三学生李华，你们学校的英文报准备办一期毕业班专刊，向广大高三学生征文，谈谈自己高中三年中印象最深刻的一节课。你打算投稿参加征文活动。内容须包括：➢详细描述高中三年中印象最深刻的一节课；➢说明这节课让你印象深刻的理由。注：文中不得出现考生、学校、老师等的真实信息。参考答案I．GrammarandVocabulary（每小题1分。共20分。）1.wasinspired 2