2026届新高考英语考前冲刺复习 高考英语中的指代关系

2026届新高考英语考前冲刺复习高考英语中的指代关系设问方式/代词含义/解题步骤/版本:普通高中英语外研版（2019）1.identifythereferencequestions.2.understandthemeaningofeachpronoun.Teachingobjectives3.knowhowtosolvereferencequestions.Whatarereferencequestions?题干在高考阅读中，指代题常见设问方式为：(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?(2)Theunderlinedpart“that”refersto“_____”.位置通常，代词所指代的内容在前半句、前一句、或前几句中；个别在后一句。代词含义找对位置前半句，前一句或前几句；个别在后一句。思考逻辑代入核实句意是否合理。解题步骤判断数量&人/物单数指代单数，复数指代复数。例题演练Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?例1.OrientationDaywasreallyhelpful.It’safantasticopportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.（P.9Unit1必修一）解析：It指代前一句中的单数名词“OrientationDay”，且代入后内容合理。Theunderlinedpart“This”refersto____?例2.Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.Thisannualmovementiscalledmigration.（P.50Unit5必修一）解析：This指代前一句整句内容，即

“Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.”，且代入后逻辑连贯。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”referto?例3.Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.Thesehuge,stronganimalscanlivefor30years.（P.56Unit5必修一）解析：These指代前一句中的复数名词“bears”，且代入后内容合理。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”referto?例4.Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI’dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.Shesaid,“Bearainbowinsomebodyelse’scloud.”（P.9Unit1必修一）解析：These属于“后指代”，指的是MayaAngelou所说的这句话“Bearainbowinsomebodyelse’scloud.”Summary找准位置看清人/物&单复数逻辑正确，内容连贯且合理。代入验证010203指代对象一般在前半