Unit+1+Art+单词讲解高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册

Unit1

ART

艺术

1.precise[prɪˈsaɪs]:adj.准确的;精确的=exact=accurate

preciselyadv准确地;精确地;的确地=exactly=accuratelyprecision

n.精密度,精确=accuracytobeprecise

确切的讲beprecisein在...方面精确

bepreciseaboutsth.

对某事相当精确That’spreciselywhatImeant.

1.Shepronouncedthewordveryslowlyandprecisely.2.Wewerejusttalkingaboutherwhen,atthatprecisemoment,shewalkedin.那恰恰是我的意思

就在那个时候2.Christianity[ˌkrɪstiˈænəti]:n.基督教Christian[ˈkrɪstʃən]:n.基督徒

adj.基督教的;基督教徒的3.realistic[ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk]:adj.现实的;逼真的unrealisticadj.不现实的

realism[ˈriːəlɪzəm]:n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风realist[ˈriːəlɪst]:n.现实主义者,现实主义画家(或作家等)reality n.现实

berealisticaboutsth.对某事实事求是1)Weneedmore__________solutionstotackletrafficcongestion.(reality)2)Iama_________.Iknowyoucannotchangeapersonovernight.(reality)3)Thestorieshadanedgeof_________thatmadeiteasytoforgettheywerefiction.(reality)4)Astheyearpassed,hefelttrappedbythe__________ofpoverty.(reality)5)Theseartistsdidnotusea__________styleofpainting.(reality)realisticrealistrealismrealitiesrealistic4.primitive[ˈprɪmətɪv]:adj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)primitiveman/forest/society

原始人/原始森林/原始社会primitivelyadv.最初地，原始地

5.inparticular:尤其;特别=particularlybeparticularabout/over对...挑剔/讲究①Iaminterestedinnovelsingeneral,anddetectivenovels______

particular.②Chinesepeopleareparticular

thefeelingsandconfidencethatclothesbringout.③Weare

(particular)gratefultohimforhistimelyhelp.inabout/overparticularly6.set...apartfrom...:使与众不同;使突出;使优于… standout:突出用set的相关短语填空/完成句子①RalphWEmersonwouldalways

newideasthatoccurredtohim.②Someboys

fireworksinthestreetjustnow.③Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime

forsleep—pureandsimple.④Thechairwas

theothersforthespecialguest.⑤MarkspeaksfluentChinese,which

otherexchangestudents.

马克说一口流利的汉语，这使他与其他交换生不同。setdownsetoffsetasidesetapartfromsetshimapartfrom7.humanistic[ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk]:adj.人文主义的humanity[hjuːˈmænəti]:n.人性;人道;(统称)人类(U)humanism

n.人文主义8.breakthrough[ˈbreɪkθruː]:n.重大进展;突破make/achieveabreakthrough(in...):取得突破9.influential[ˌɪnfluˈenʃl]adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的同义：affectv.影响effectn.影响impactn.影响

influence[ˈɪnflʊəns]:n./v.影响;支配influentially

adv.有影响地；有力地haveaninfluenceon/upon

对……有影响undertheinfluenceof

受……的影响beinfluencedby

受……的影响单句语法填空/完成句子①Asyouknow,BeijingOperaisoneofthemost_________

(influence)operasinChina,whichhasahistoryofmorethan200years.②Aselectronicpr

oductsbecomemoreandmorepopular,ourhandwriting

(influence)badly.③Culturaldifferenceshaveagreatinfluence

ourcommunicationwithpeoplefromothercountries.④Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentis_______________

whenwe’remakingdecisions.

这些测验表明当我们在做决定的时候，社会环境有很大影响力。influentialisinfluencedon/uponextremelyinfluential10.reputation[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]:n.名誉;名声=famehaveagood/badreputation

有好/坏名声haveareputationfor...

以……著称acquire/earn/build/enjoyareputation获得/赢得/树立/享有声誉build/developareputation

树立名声damage/ruinone’sreputation

有损/败坏某人的声誉liveuptoone’sreputation名副其实①TypicaloftheScots,Burns

beingfunnyandcharming.

伯恩斯是个典型的苏格兰人，他以风趣和富有魅力出名。②Dishonestycancausedistrustamongpeopleandeven

．

不诚实会引起人们的不信任，甚至毁掉你的声誉。③Theserviceatthisrestaurant

,andwewerewellserved.

这个餐馆的服务名不虚传，我们得到了很好的服务。hadareputationforruinyourreputationliveduptoitsreputation11.noble[ˈnəʊbl]:n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人

adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的nobility

n.贵族,高贵的品质noblyadv.高尚地,崇高地nobleideals崇高的理想

出身高贵的人

nobleleaders

高尚的事业伟大的领袖amanofnoblebirthanoblecause12.rank[ræŋk]:n.地位;级别;行列;军衔

vt./vi.把…分等级;使排成行rankingn.

排名

socialrank社会地位

sb.berankedas...firstrank一流的1)Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigher

(rank)ofthemedicalprofessionwomenareinaminority.2)Accordingtoasurvey,morethanhalfofChinesestudentsareshort-sighted,

(rank)firstintheworld.3)WhatmademethrilledwasthatI

(名列第一)intheEnglishEssayCompetition.4)TsinghuaUniversity____________(rank)numberoneinChinafor

engineering.5)ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,________(rank)secondinChina.ranksrankingrankedfirstisrankedranking13.purchase['pɜːtʃəs]vt.购买;采购(正式用词)n.购买;购买的东西purchaser买方，购买者purchasesth.fromsb.

从某人手中购得某物purchase...with...用...购买purchasesth.for…(money)花多少钱购买某物makeapurchase=purchase

采购purchaseandsale买卖1)He____________aticketandwalkedintothecinema.(purchase)2)Thebrokerwillget5%ifhefindsa____________.(purchase)3)CopiesoftheCDcan________________atahugediscount.(purchase)purchasedpurchaserbepurchased14.photography[fəˈtɒɡrəfi]:n.照相术;摄影photographer[fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)]:n.摄影师photograph[ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf]:n.照片;相片=photo

[ˈfəʊtəʊ]takeaphoto/picture(of...):照相1.Hewantstotakesome_____________(photograph)ofthehouse.2.Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasbeing__________(photograph).3.Theyshareacommoninterestin_______________(photograph).photographsphotographerphotography15.emerge[ɪˈmɜːdʒ]:vi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露

emergent

adj.

新兴的；处于发展初期的emergence

n.出现，显露emergefrom

从...显现/浮现出来emergeas...作为……出现1)Ourgovernmenthadtotakesome___________

measurestofightagainstthevirus.

2)Sincethe__________

ofAIDS,scientistsbegantoseriouslystudytheviruses.3)Heusedtorankfirstatschoolandnowonderheemerged

____akeyfigureintheprogramme.4)Theswimmeremerged

thesea,bluewithcold.emergentemergenceasfrom16.convey[kənˈveɪ]:vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人/某物从A地运送到B地convey...tosb.for...因……向某人表示……conveyone’sfeeling/meaning/affection/emotion/appreciation表达某人的感情/意思/喜爱/情感/欣赏①Whenitcametoemotions

__(convey)byfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,mostscientistssuspectedthatthefacewasmoreimportant.②Ifyouconveythissuggestion

yourcommittee,weshallobtainasolutiontoourproblem.conveyedto17.subjective[səbˈdʒektɪv]:adj.主观的objective[əbˈdʒektɪv]:adj.客观的positive:adj.积极的;肯定的negative:adj.消极的;否定的neutral[ˈnjuːtrəl]:adj.中立的optimistic乐观的

pessimistic悲观的

active

主动的

passive被动的18.subsequent[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]:adj.随后的;后来的;之后的subsequently:adv.随后;后来;之后19.fond[fɒnd]:adj.喜爱befondof(sth/doing...):喜爱;喜欢=bekeenonfonddream南柯一梦，黄粱美梦I_______________________________andIusedtotakeanactivepartinourclassplays.我喜欢表演,我过去经常积极参加班级表演。

amfondofperforming20.sculpturen.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术

sculpt

v.雕刻，雕塑sculptorn.雕刻家；雕塑家

21.visualadj.视觉的；视力的

visualize

v.可视化

visibleadj.可见的；看得见的

visionn.视野；想象；视力

22.investment[ɪnˈvestmənt]:n.投资;投资额;(时间、精力的)投入invest:v.投资;投入investorn．投资者；投资机构invest(sth)in/on把（资金）投入makeaninvestmentin在……方面投资1)Trainingisan_____________notacost.(invest)2)Thegovernmenthasinvestedheavily

publictransport.investmentin23.permanent[ˈpɜːmənənt]:adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的permanently:temporary[ˈtemprəri]:adj.暂时的;临时的

temporarily:adv.24memorial[məˈmɔːriəl]n纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的memorialtosb/sth:…的纪念碑=monumenttosb/sth:…的纪念碑TheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes:人民英雄纪念碑

memoryn．记忆

memoriz(s)e

vt.记住25.criticise/criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]:vi.&vt.批评;指责;评价critic

n．批评家critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]:adj.批评的;关键的critically

adv.批判地；严重地

criticism[ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm]:n.批评;指责;评论becriticizedforsth.

因某事而受到批评becriticizedbysb.被某人批评

1)Theboypaysnoattentiontohismother’s__________(criticize)2)Hesoongotuptogotothediningroom,_____________hiswife.(criticize)criticismcriticizing26.representative[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]:adj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表represent[ˌreprɪˈzent]:v.代表representationn.

代表；描绘；表现；陈述1)representsb/单位=onbehalfofsb.代表=standfor2)berepresentativeof

有代表性的…3)representsthtosb向某人说明某事representoneselfas/tobe自称是…①Thepaintingisnotrepresentative

hisworkoftheperiod.②Allthe

(representative)wereinfavourofthebill,soitwaspassedandbecamealaw.③Itisanhonourforhim

(represent)hisfellowworkerstospeakatthemeeting.④BeijingOperaisthemost

traditionalChinesedramaticartformsandthemostinfluentialChineseoperaform.

京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式的代表，也是最具有影响力的中国戏曲形式。ofrepresentativestorepresentrepresentativeof27.decline[dɪˈklaɪn]:n.下降;衰落;

(数量/价格/质量等的)减少vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝;衰竭indecline/onthedecline在衰退中，走下坡路declineby...下降了……declineto...减少到……declinefrom...to... 从……降到……declinetodosth.拒绝做某事①Moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildis

thedecline.②Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclined

10%lastyear.③Janedeclined

(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.onbytohave28.exhibition[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]:n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演exhibit

[ɪɡˈzɪbɪt]v.展览；展出；展现onexhibition/show/display:在展览visit/seeanexhibition:看展览1)The__________continuesuntilJuly27th.(exhibit)2)TheexcellentworksofChinesepapercutting________________inthemuseumlastmonth.(exhibit)29.artistic[ɑːˈtɪstɪk]:adj.艺术的;艺术家的art:n.艺术;文科

artist[ˈɑːtɪst]:n.艺术家exhibitionwereexhibited30.entry[ˈentri]:n.加入;进入;参与

makeone＇sentry（to）

进入entryto／into

进入·····allowentry

允许进入NoEntry

禁止入内单句语法填空/完成句子①Howdidthethievesgain

(enter)intothebuilding?②Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesatthe

(enter),lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.③Theremarkabledoctor

tothesoundofthunderousapplause.这位杰出的医生在雷鸣般的掌声中走了进来。entryentrancemadeherentry31.recognition[ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn]:n.承认;认出;赞誉recognize/recognise[ˈrekəɡnaɪz]:v.承认;认出;感谢recognized

adj.公认的；经过验证的

=outof

recognition1.Intheend,theyoungmangained___________(recognize)asagoodteacherintheschool.2.MissLinisrecognized________(be)aninspiringspeakerinthecompany.3.Tomisrecognized____apowerfulfigureinthiscompany.4.MrsWuisa____________(recognize)scholarinthiscity.recognition

tobeasrecognized32.expansion[ɪkˈspænʃn]:n.扩张;扩展;扩大expand[ɪkˈspænd]:v.33.bring...tolife:赋予…生命;使…鲜活起来34.guarantee[ˌɡærənˈtiː]:vt.保证;确保;肯定…必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物=guaranteesth.tosb.beyondguarantee超过保质期

单句语法填空①Iguarantee______(pay)offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.②Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguaranteeus__________(succeed)intheend.③Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstill________guarantee.undertopay