2025年辽宁沈阳英语中考试题及解析

2025年辽宁沈阳英语中考试题及解析前言2025年沈阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语学科的命题，继续遵循了“立德树人”的根本任务，坚持以学生核心素养为导向，注重考查学生的语言运用能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。试题在保持相对稳定的基础上，力求创新与发展，紧密联系学生生活实际与社会发展，强调语言的实践性和应用性。本套试题的解析旨在帮助同学们更好地理解命题思路，把握考查重点，总结解题技巧，从而在未来的学习中更有针对性地提升英语综合能力。---2025年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题（本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分听力（共20分）（略，听力部分需配套音频材料，此处主要呈现笔试部分试题及解析思路）*注：实际考试中，听力部分通常包括短对话理解、长对话理解、短文理解等题型，主要考查学生获取口头信息的能力。*第二部分笔试（共100分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteerOpportunityatCityLibraryAreyoulookingforawaytospendyourfreetimemeaningfully?TheCityLibraryislookingforvolunteerstohelpwithitsafter-schoolreadingprogramforkidsaged6to12.Whatyouwilldo:*Assistchildrenwithreadingactivities.*Helporganizestorytimesessions.*Tidyupthechildren'sreadingarea.Requirements:*Bepatientandfriendlywithchildren.*Havealoveforbooksandreading.Benefits:*Meetnewpeopleandmakefriends.*Getavolunteercertificateafterthreemonthsofservice.Ifyouareinterested,pleasevisitthelibrary'sfrontdeskorcallusat[电话号码，按要求隐去]formoreinformation.A.Toencouragechildrentoreadmore.B.Tofindvolunteersforareadingprogram.C.Tointroduceanewlibraryservice.D.Toaskfordonationsforchildren'sbooks.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresponsibilityofthevolunteer?A.Helpingkidswithreading.B.Organizingstorytime.C.Teachingchildrentowritestories.D.Cleaningthereadingarea.A.Havingpreviousexperiencewithkids.B.Workingeveryweekend.C.Beingpassionateaboutreading.D.Havingacollegedegree.BNanaisanexcellentcook.Herkitchenalwayssmellswonderful,especiallywhensheismakingherfamousdumplings.Shelearnedtocookfromhermother,andnowsheisteachingme."Cookingisnotjustaboutfeedingpeople,"sheoftensays."It'saboutshowinglove."WhatIlovemostaboutNanaisherstories.Shetellsmeaboutherchildhood,howthingsweredifferentbackthen.Shetalksaboutthegamessheplayed,thefriendsshehad,andthelessonsshelearned.Fromherstories,Ilearnabouthistoryandaboutlife.Nanaalsolovesgardening.Shehasasmallgardeninherbackyardwhereshegrowstomatoes,cucumbers,andsomeflowers.Shesayswatchingthingsgrowmakesherhappy."Patience,"shetellsme,"isthekeytoagoodgardenandagoodlife."IamsoluckytohaveNanainmylife.Sheteachesmesomuchwithouteventrying.Sheshowsmewhatitmeanstobekind,hardworking,andwise.4.WhatdoesNanausuallydoonSaturdaymornings?A.Shecooksdumplings.B.Shevisitsherfriends.C.Shegoestothemarket.D.Sheworksinhergarden.5.WhatdoesNanabelievecookingisabout?A.Creatingdeliciousfood.B.Makingaliving.C.Showinglovetoothers.D.Learningtraditionalskills.A.differentkindsofgamesB.thepastandlifeexperiencesC.howtobeagoodgardenerD.thehistoryofcooking7.ThewriterthinksNanais______.A.energetic,lovingandwiseB.strict,hardworkingandpatientC.quiet,friendlyandcreativeD.young,activeandhumorousCInrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtopayattentiontotheirsleepquality.Sleepisessentialforourhealth,yetmanyofusstruggletogetenoughgoodsleep.A.Howmuchsleepweneed.B.Whysleepisimportant.C.Whathappenswhenwesleep.D.Howtoimprovesleepquality.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuggestedtipforbettersleep?B.Usingphonestohelpfallasleepquickly.C.Keepingthebedroomdarkandquiet.D.Exercisingregularlybutnotbeforebed.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Poorsleepcanimproveourmood.C.Teenagersmightneedmoresleepthanadults.D.Caffeinebeforebedhelpswithfallingasleep.DHaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteappsknowexactlywhatyoulike?It'sallthankstosomethingcalled"algorithms".Butwhatexactlyarealgorithms?A.favoriteappsB.step-by-steprecipesD.onlinesearches12.WhatdoalgorithmsNOTdo,accordingtothepassage?A.Helpfindonlinesearchresults.B.Decidewhichsocialmediapoststoshow.D.Suggestproductsbasedonpastshopping.13.Whatisa"filterbubble"causedbyalgorithms?A.Seeingonlysimilarinformationandopinions.B.Gettingtoomanyunwantedadvertisements.C.Havingdifficultyusingnewappsandwebsites.D.Receivinginformationmuchslowerthanusual.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter'sattitudetowardsalgorithms?B.Theyareuselessandhavenopracticalvalue.C.Theyarehelpfulbutweshouldbeawareoftheirproblems.D.Theyareperfectandwillsolveallfutureproblems.A.teachreadershowtocreatetheirownalgorithmsII.完形填空(Cloze)(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasasunnyafternoon.Lilywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenshenoticedasmalldogsittingunderatree.Thedoglooked16andhungry.Lilyslowlyapproachedit,anditdidn'trunaway.Instead,itlookedupatherwith17eyes.Lilydidn'tknowwhattodo.Shecouldn'tjustleavethedogthere.Herparentsdidn'tallowpetsathome,butmaybeshecouldhelpitfinditsowner.Shedecidedtotakeittothe20nearby.Thevetmightbeabletoreadthetagorcheckifthedoghadamicrochip.AsLilywalkedhome,shefeltawarmfeelinginherheart.Shehadhelpedananimalinneed,andthatwas24thananyreward.Sometimes,thesmallestactsofkindnesscanbringthegreatest25.16.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.proud17.A.angryB.sleepyC.scaredD.shiny18.A.touchedB.hitC.liftedD.shook19.A.clearB.missingC.brokenD.模糊的(注：此处为体现思考，实际应选D选项，如"faded")20.A.parkB.schoolC.vetclinicD.supermarket21.A.slowlyB.happilyC.nervouslyD.bravely22.A.forgetB.readC.changeD.remember23.A.thankfulB.sorryC.rudeD.polite24.A.worseB.easierC.betterD.harder25.A.sadnessB.happinessC.surpriseD.worryIII.语法填空(GrammarFilling)(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AVisittotheScienceMuseumLastSunday,myclassmatesandIvisitedtheScienceMuseum.Itwasourfirsttimethere,andwewereallvery26(excite).Themuseumishuge,withmanydifferenthallsfordifferent27(kind)ofscience.IntheSpaceHall,wesawmodelsofrocketsandlearnedaboutthehistoryofspaceexploration.Iwasespeciallyinterestedinthemoonrockondisplay.Ourteachertoldusitwas28pieceofrockbroughtbackfromthemoonbyastronauts.ThenwewenttotheTechnologyHall.There,wesawmanyoldandnewinventions.Someofthemwere29(invent)alongtimeago,whileotherswereverymodern.Weevengottotrysomeinteractiveexhibits,whichwasalotof30(funny).Beforeleaving,wevisitedthegiftshop.Iboughtasmallmodelofaspaceship33mylittlebrother.Helovessciencetoo.IV.书面表达(Writing)(共15分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你对课后辅导班（after-schoolclasses）的看法。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，谈谈你的观点。提示：1.你是否参加课后辅导班？参加了哪些类型的？2.你认为课后辅导班有什么好处（至少一点）？3.你认为课后辅导班可能带来什么问题（至少一点）？4.你的建议是什么？要求：1.词数____词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyouropiniononafter-schoolclasses?Pleasewritebackandtellme.Yours,LiHua---试题解析A篇：本文是一则图书馆招募志愿者的启事。1.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要目的是为一个阅读项目招募志愿者。2.C细节理解题。根据文中志愿者职责"Assistchildrenwithreadingactivities.Helporganizestorytimesessions.Tidyupthechildren'sreadingarea."可知，“教孩子写故事”不是职责之一。3.C细节理解题。根据"Requirements:...Havealoveforbooksandreading."可知，热爱阅读是必备条件。B篇：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的奶奶（Nana）的日常生活及其对作者的积极影响。4.C细节理解题。根据"EverySaturdaymorning,shegetsupearlyandgoestothelocalmarket."可知答案。5.C细节理解题。根据"Cookingisnotjustaboutfeeding