新目标英语七年级上期末语法复习

新目标英语七年级上期末语法复习

•第一第二人称第一人第三人称

第三人称单数(三单)

人称单数和复数称复数复数

单数

代词

(pron.)

人称代我你/你们他她它我们他们

词

主格Iyouhesheitwethey

宾格meyouhimheritusthem

物主代我的你的/你们他的她的它的我们的他们的

词的

形容词myyourhisheritsourtheir

性

(-)翻译成英语：

1.我是..2.我父母..3.跟我来

4.你可以5.你的号码

6.谢谢你..7.他有..8.他的姓氏

9.听他说..10.她喜欢它。.11.她全家照

________.12.帮助她..13.它吃__________..14.它名

字______________

15.看见它16.我们想耍

17.我们最喜爱的水昊18.加入我们

19.他们唱歌.20.他们旧电脑21.画出它们

(二)选词填空：

1.What'..nam.(yo..you...nam.i.Bob..M....me)

2..eraser,ar.i._______drawer,(he..sh..He..She.

3.Ca.(yo..you..d..(yo..you..homework

4..i..cat._____________________.nam.i.Mimi..i..it..I..It.)

5..brothe.ca.spea.Japanese.(He'..Hi..H.)

6.Pleas,tak..key.t.school..ar.o.th.table.

(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)

7..i.thirtee.year.old..birthda.i.Marc.1st.

(H..Hi..Him)

8..favorit.vegetabl.i.tomato,(he..sh..He..She)

9.Ca.yo.hel...w..u..our.Pleas,tak..t.school..the..th

ei..them.

10..can,.se.baseball.Ity.behin...

M....m..m..

（三）完成句子:

1.A.What'.thi..tha.

B:isadresser.

A:Howdoyouspell,please

B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.

2.A.Wha.ar.thes..thos.

.B..ar.tomatoes.

3.A.Doe.Cind.lik.salad

B:No,doesn,t.

4.A.Ho.muc.ar.hi.shoes

B:are100dollars.

5.A.I.Ala.you.friend

B:Yes,_________is.

6.A.D.yo.hav..socce.bal.

B:Yes,do.

7.A.Wh.i.tha.girl

B:isJack'ssister.'

8.Thi.i.Davi.an.thi.i.Tim..ar.OJ.friends.W.ofte.hel.

9.Thos.ar.strawberries.Sall.like.

10.Th.pant.ar.nice.IJ1.tak..

二.名词的格：

(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：

a)单数后加's如：Lucy*srulerm

yfather'sshirt

b)以s结尾的复数名词后加'如：hisfr

icnds,bags

c)不以s结尾的复数后加'schildren'

sshoes

??并列名词中？?如果把?？'s加在最后一个名词后??

表示共有??如????

TomandMike'scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

。?要表示所有物不是共有的??应分别在并列名词后

加's??

Tom'sandMike,scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:

如：

apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina

不用冠词的情况：

(1)专有名词前:Chin.i..bi.country.

(2)名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no

等：

Thisismybaseball.

(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkey,can'.swim..The.ar.teachers.

(4)在节日，日期，月份,季节前:Toda.i.Christma.Day..ItJ.Sunda

y.

(5)一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.

(6)球.棋类运动前：The.ofte.pla.footbal.afte.class.H.play.ches.

a.home.

*但乐器前要用定冠词：Iplaytheguitarverywell.

(7)学科名称前:Myfavoritesubjectismusic.

(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThisisMrLi.

(9)固定词组中：atnoonatnightbybus

Exercises:

一.填空：(在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划“/”)

1.What'sthisIt'sclock.

2.What'sthatIt'salarmclock.

3.WhatisitIt's_____w.

4..Wha.colo.i.th.jacke.It/..orange.lt'..orang.

jacket.

5..Jim'.mothe.i..Mr.Green.Sh.i..teacher.

6.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.

7.Here'sinteretsingfamilyphoto.

8.WhendoesLilygotobedinevening

9."h”,__________"o”and"w”areinthe

word"how".

10.ThisismyEnglishbook.

11.________________Whereis___bagIt'sunder_____table.

12.Ioftengotoschoolat7:00.

13.Takethingstoyourbrother.

14..The.lik.playin,.football.M.favorit.subjec.i..P.E..

15.DoyouhavepingpongbatYes,Ido.

16.Doyouwanttoseeactionmov1eNo,Iwanttoplay

chess.

17.When?shissister*sbirthdayIt,s____Aprilele

venth.

18.DoesBilllikehamburgersNo,hedoesn,t.

19..A.Let*.pla..soccer.B..don*.hav..socce.ball.

A.Well,let'.pla..drums.B.Tha.sound,good.

20.HowmucharetwohatsTheyare10dollars.

21.DoyouhaveArtFestivalatyourschoolYes,wedo.

22.WhendopeopleusuallyeatbreakfastTheyusuallye

atitin____evening.

23.Rickoftengoestosee___BeijingOpera_____weekend

s.

24.CanTomplaypianoYes,hecan.

CanheplayitwellNo,hecan't.

25..Pleas,liste.t..teache.carefully.

时态复习

一、一般现在时

l.Be动词的一般现在时

Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am,is,

are

am跟在I后面，is跟单数主语，are跟复数主语与单数You后面。

如：

Iamateacher.

Mybrotherisatschool.

LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.

Youareagoodboy.

2.实义动词的一般现在时

一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时.。第三人称单数(he,she,

it,Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加〃s"或〃es〃，这种动词形式

简称为单三动，记住：单三人称单三动，其它人称用原型。如：

Theygetupatsixo'clock.

Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.

附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则

1)一般情况下加sget—getslike-likes

2)以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的力Ues:watch----watchesgo----goes

do——does

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i,加escarry—carries

特殊：have---has

二、情态动词can

情态动词(can,may,must)后动■用原形。如:

.ca.pla.th.guitar...H.ca.pla.th.violin.

三、几个动词的用法：

1.let后用动词原形Let'splaysoccer.

2>like与介词后动词用ing形式，如:

begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,

likeplayingbasketball,Whatabo

utplayingtennis

3.want加to再加原形

4.help+人+动词原形help+人+withsth/doingsth.

Exercises:

一、用be的适当形式填空。

1.Iastudent.

2.yourfatheraworker?Yes,he.

3.Theyintheclassroom.

4.Thisanapple.

5.Wheremybooks?

6.Wefriends.

7.Youagoodstudent.

8.Theseherpeas.

9.HowmuchtheT-shirt

10.Howmuchthesocks

11.Ourmother_________forty.

12.Youcaninourschoolmusicclub.

13.Iwanttoateacher.

14.Let'sfriends.

15.HeandIfriends.

16.Tinaastudent.

17.MaryandTomstudents.

18.Someoneintheroom.

19.Whoyourbrother

20.Whenyouruncle'sbirthday

二、完成句子。

1.I_________(know)theboy.

2.They______(go)toworkonSaturdays.

3.Heusually(comes)toschoolearl

y.

4.Ioften(have)rice,meatandvege

tables.

5.Mygrandfather(play)sportsinth

epark.

6.MissLi(teach)Englishinourscho

ol.

7.ThestudentsofClassFour(sing)a

songonMonday.

8.AliciaandJerry(do)homeworka

fterschool.

9.We(take)ashowerintheevening.

10.Hersister(have)Chineseeveryday.

11.you(have)asoccerball?

12.Mary(notcome)fromAmerica.

She(come)fromBritain.

13.I(not,like)playingcomputergames.

14.Tomandhisbrother(study)in

Beijing

15..You.brothe.(have..son

二、非谓语动词填空。

1.Whohelpsyou(look)afteryourdaughterat

home

2.Thechildisgoodat(play)chess.

3.Mymotherwants(buy)asweater.

4.Whatabout(go)totheshop

5.Boblikes(watch)TV.

6.Canyouhelpkidswith(swim)

7、Let,s(sing)anEnglishsong.

8、Iwant(join)thesoccerclub.

9、Welike(see)movies.

10、Johnoftenhelpshismother

(do)thehousework.

四、用动词的适当形式填空。

..Wh...teac..Englis.i.you.schoo.

..Ma..(know.you.addres.

..(be.yo.twelv.

..Sh.(like,fis.,bu.sh...no.lik..

niea.•

..He.mothe.i.goo.a....cake..

..M.Gree.want...bu...ne.watc..

..Wh.(be.you.Englis.teacher.

..M.fathc...g..t.be.a.10:0.ever,evcnin..

..Hi.frien..like.play,compute,games.

l..Let,.(watch.TV.

11.you.mothe.(have..basebal.bat

12.JimandTom(like)hamburgers

13.Wha.kin.o.movie.________you.grandfathe.(want.t.

see

14.Wher.(be.th.tw.volleyballs

15.Tha..(b..i.hi.famil.photo.

16.Wecan(sing)Englishsongs.

17.ILca.(do.Chines.Kun.fu.

18.Wha.tim.Mr.Brow.(take..shower

19.Mr.Jone.(watch.T.o.weekends.

20.(be.you.sister,i.th.bedroom

五、翻译。

1.我的朋友的名字是林涛。

2.她的数学书在哪儿?

3.谁在房间里?

4.我是七年级的学生。

5.他们的书包在书棚里。

6.你的爸爸几点去上班?

7、Lily和Lucy有一个大房间。

8、你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗？不，我不想。

9、他的叔叔认为记录片很有趣。

10、我最喜欢语文和数学。

11.你们的弟弟有网球拍吗？不，他没有。

12.我们晚餐吃汉堡、花椰菜冰淇淋。

句型复习

I句型结构

1.肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+…

主语+can+动词原形+…

行为动词原形

主语++其他…

行为动词三单形式

2.否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+・・・

主语+can't+动词原形+…

主语+don't(doesn,t)+动词原形+…

3.一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…？

Yes,+主语+beNo,+主语+benot.

〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+…？

Yes,主语+canNo,主语+can't

〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…？

Yes,主语+do/doesNo,主语+don't/doesn't

4.特殊疑问句：

(1>疑问词+be+主语+…？

主语+be+…

(2>疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+…？

主语+can+动词原形…

〈3〉疑问句+do(does)+主语+动词原形+…？

动词原形

主语++…

动词三单形式

〈4〉疑问句：who/how/howold/how

much/where/when/why/what/what/

whatkindof---whattimc/whatsubject

II、写出下列动词的三单形式:

takebelikeplayswimrundogowatchwish

thinkeathavewantstudyhelplearnteachstar

t

in、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：

1、M.name’.Bob......

2.I’mhisuncle.

3、Ou.shirt,ar.to.long....

4.Myfriendgetsupatfiveo'clock.

5、Luc.an.Lil.lik.sports....

6.Jerry'steachercanplaychess.

7、Alici.i.m.aunt......

8、ShewantstoseeBeijingOpera.

IV、划出每句中正确的词：

1.(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa2、(Where/What)areyourbaseba

11

3.(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock4、(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovi

e

5.(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin6^I(don't/doesn,t)likehamb

urgers.

7、WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music8sWno(am/is)yourfather

9、(What/Whatys)herfavoritesubjectlO>Howmuch(are/is)her

socks

V、句型转换：划线提问

1、Pete.i.1.year.old.

2.ThisisanEnglishbook.

3.Thebackpacksareblack.

4.Scot.like,history.

3、The.hav.vegetable,fo.lunch.

6.Shecanplaychessandsing.

1、[t，snineo'clock.

8、W.g.t.be.a.te.clock.

9^Hisshoesareunderthetable.

10、He.basketbal.i..dollars.

11、Dave'.favorit.foo.i.ic.cream.

12.Helikesdocumentaries.

13.MybirthdayisOctober!st.

14.Theyarefine.

15.Nickwantstojointheswimmingclub.

16.RickSmithismyfavoriteactor.

17、Herfavoritesubjectisscience.

18、MikeandJack1ikemathbecauseit'sinteresting.

19>MymotherJsfavoritecolorisblue.

20、WegotoschoolinIhomorning.

21..thin.they,r.interesting.(改否定句)

22.It'.December.30th.today.

VI、连词成句

1.sister,is,she,your()

2.are,Lucy's,those,rulers(.)

3.thrillers,like,Mariadoesn,t(.)

4.want,join,to,do,Theynot,musicclub,the(.)

5.uncle,is,also,thinks,it,boring,June'sfather(.)

6.play,my,the,piano,well,can,grandfather(.)

7、tennis,like,but,doesn,t,Jim,he,volleyball,likes(.)

8、two,has,she,and,sisters,brother,a(.)

9、is,the,what,time()

10、shower,when,take,o'clock,five,s

he,a()

VIK根据答语或问句，补全对话:

1、A：

B:Hisphonenumberis3435871.

2.A:What*stwelveandthree

B:

3、A:

B:HerfamilynameisBrown.

4、A:

B:MyfirstnameisLisa.

5、A:

B:Yes,theymydrums.

6、A:

B:No,Bob,sshortsaren,tinthedresser.

7、A:

B:Iusuallygotoschoolat7:15.

8、A:

B:L1iyhasChineseonThursday.

9、A：

B:Thewhitehatisfiftyyuan.

10、A:

B:Hecansinganddance.

11.A:

B:Yes,Jenny'sfavoriteteacherisMrBlack.

12.A:CanyouspeakJapanese

B:

13.A:HowoldisJohn

B:

14、A:

B:IIewatchsTVafterdinner.

15.A:

B:Jackislikesactionmovies.

16.A:

B:Yes,hegetshomeatsix.

17、A:

B:Thewatchesareinthedrawer.

18、A:

B:Becausemusicisrelaxing.

19、A:

B:Hisfavoritesubjectisscience.

20、A:

B:Schoolstartsat7:30.

名词复习

单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词,如：abook、thebook^h

isbook

1.一般情况，加s:bags

2.以s、sh、x^ch结尾,加es:boxes

规则变化3.

以f、fe、结尾，把f、fe改为v加es:shelffshelves

可数4、

以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,加。s:baby->babies

5.以。结尾，力口es：tomatoes、patotoes

或力Us:pianos、photos

1,单复数词形:sheep>Chinese%Japanese

复数不规则变化2.复数

名词：clothes>peoplepolice

3^特殊变化：man->men,woman-*women

child-*children,foot->feet

名tooth—teeth,police

man->policemen

前面可用many（许多）、alotof/lotsof（许多）、

some（一些）、afew（一点）+可数复数

词

1.没有复数形式

2、前不加a/an、数字、many、afew,后不加s

不可数3,前可以加some、any、alotof/muchalittl

e

4.表数量用量词加of词组：acupoficecream,twocupsoficeere

am

5、学过的有：broccoli>food>dessert、orange>icecream、salad、

chicken、fruit>soccer、tennis^ping-pong>breakfast>lunch>din

ner>help>opera>work、homeworktime>Chinese>Japanese>Engli

sh

Exerci