2025-2026学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

HowtoLearnEnglishWellEnglishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesintheworld.Learningitwellhelpswithcross-culturalcommunication.Herearesomeeasytipsforyou.

First，listeningmattersalot.（1）______YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmoviesforteens.

Second，speakEnglisheveryday.Youcanspeakwithyourclassmates，teachersorevenyourself.（2）______Mistakesarepartoflearning.

Third，readingisakeypartofEnglishlearning.Itisagreatwaytolearnnewwordsandimproveyourthinkingskills.（3）______

Fourth，writingshowsyourabilityofusingEnglish.（4）______Youcanwriteaboutyourschoollife，feelingsorplans.Youcanalsowritestoriesoremailstoyourfriends.

Finally，developgoodlearninghabits.LearnEnglishfor30～60minuteseveryday.Keepanotebookfornewwords，grammarrules，andusefulexpressions.（5）______Gooveryournotesatleastonceaweek.YoushouldalsotryusingEnglishinyourdailylife.

A．Takenotescarefullyinclass.

B．KeepashortEnglishdiaryeveryday.

C．Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeaking.

D．Spend15～20minuteslisteningtoEnglisheveryday.

E．Startwitheasybooks，andthentrymoredifficultones.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Onerainyafternoon，Lisawaswalkinghomefromschool.Suddenly，sheheardasoftcryfromthecornerofthestreet.Shewalkedoverandsawasmall(6)there.Itshairwasdirtyanditwasverythin（瘦）."Whata(7)dog！"Lisathought."Iwilltrymybesttohelpit！"

Lisalightly(8)itsheadandthedogdidn'trunaway.(9)，itlookedupatherwithitsbigeyes.Lisaknewshecouldn'tleavethepoordogaloneinthecoldstreet."Imusthelp(10)，"shethought.

Shetookoff（脱下）her(11)sweaterandputitroundthedog.Thenshecarriedthedoginherarmsandwenthome(12).Whenshegothome，hermotherwas(13)toseethedog."Wheredidyougetit？"sheaskedinsurprise.Lisatoldhermotherthe(14)aboutthedog.Hermothersmiledandsaid，"Youdidagoodthing，Lisa."

Theygavethedogawarmbathand(15)itsomefoodandwater.Thedogatethefoodand(16)thewater.Afterthat，itlayonthesoftsofa（沙发）andsoonwenttosleep.

Thenextday，Lisamadeanoticewithapictureofthedog."Iwanta(17)！"saysthedoginthepicture.Lisa(18)thenoticeonthenoticeboardintheircommunity.Manypeoplesawthe(19)andcametolookatthedog.Akind(20)wantedtokeepthedog.Lisawasveryhappytogivethedogtosuchagoodfamily.

Nowthedoglivesahappylife.Lisaoftengoestovisitit.6.A.cat B.dog C.fox D.rabbit7.A.poor B.fat C.fit D.cool8.A.lookedfor B.askedfor C.waitedfor D.reachedfor9.A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.Again10.A.it B.me C.you D.them11.A.wet B.dirty C.warm D.old12.A.inperson B.inahurry C.inthesun D.inthefuture13.A.excited B.bored C.interested D.surprised14.A.story B.joke C.lie D.plan15.A.showed B.lent C.gave D.sold16.A.boiled B.covered C.hunted D.drank17.A.home B.toy C.speech D.vacation18.A.cutup B.putup C.pickedup D.packedup19.A.video B.sky C.notice D.secret20.A.camp B.club C.school D.family三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Welcome

to

my

forum!

Today,

let's

talk

about

chores.

What

can

you

do

for

your

home？What

do

you

think

of

doing

chores

at

home？Share

your

ideas!

Hi

everyone!

I

think

doing

chores

is

a

good

way

to

help

my

parents.

Every

evening,

I

help

my

mom

wash

the

dishes

and

take

out

the

rubbish.

My

mom

says

I'm

a

good

helper（帮手）.

Do

you

do

these

things

too？

Hi

Lily!

I

don't

like

doing

chores

very

much,

but

I

have

to.

My

dad

says

everyone

in

the

family

should

help.

Every

Saturday

morning,

I

clean

the

living

room.

It's

not

hard,

but

it's

a

little

boring.

Hello,

everyone!

I

love

doing

chores!

My

favorite

one

is

cooking

with

my

mom.

We

make

simple

food

like

sandwiches

or

fruit

salad

on

Sundays.

I

also

set

the

table

before

dinner

and

clear

it

after.

Hey

guys!

I'm

a

sports

lover,

but

I

never

forget

to

do

housework.

I

take

out

the

rubbish

every

evening.

And

I

clean

my

room

every

Saturday.

I

believe

a

tidy

room

helps

me

relax

a

lot

after

playing

sports!

Hi

everyone!

I'm

so

happy

to

see

you

sharing

your

ideas

about

chores.

All

of

you

are

good

helpers,

learning

to

be

part

of

the

family.

That's

the

best

part

of

doing

chores!

Keep

up

the

good

work!21.What

is

the

topic

of

the

forum？

______A.Personal

hobbies. B.Dream

jobs.

C.After-school

activities. D.Chores

at

home.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Lilyhateswashingthedishesafterdinner.

B.Tomthinkscleaningthelivingroomisfun.

C.Amylikesmakingfoodwithhermother.

D.Jackdoesn'tdoanyhouseworkathome.23.Whatdoestheforumhostthinkofthefourchildren？______A.Theyaregoodhelpersforchores.

B.Theyareallexpertatdoingchores.

C.Theycandomorefortheirhomes.

D.Theymustlearntodochoresbetter.BThe

Spring

Festival

is

the

most

important

traditional

festival

in

China.

Every

year,

families

get

together

to

celebrate

it.

But

do

you

know

the

interesting

story

behind

this

festival？

A

long

time

ago,

there

was

a

strange

animal

named

Nian.

It

looked

scary

with

a

big

body

and

sharp

teeth.

It

lived

in

a

dark

forest

in

the

mountains

all

year

round.

When

winter

came,

Nian

often

went

hungry.

Every

New

Year's

Eve

（除夕）,

it

would

come

down

to

a

small

village

at

the

foot

of

the

mountain.

It

killed

people

and

ate

their

cows

and

sheep.

The

villagers

had

to

run

away

and

were

afraid

to

come

back

until

Nian

left.

One

year,

an

old

wise

man

came

to

the

village.

He

said

he

could

help

drive

Nian

away.

He

told

the

villagers

Nian

was

afraid

of

loud

noise

and

bright

light.

And

he

prepared

a

lot

of

firecrackers（爆竹）.

When

night

fell,

Nian

came

to

the

village

again.

Suddenly,

it

heard

loud

noises

and

saw

bright

light

from

firecrackers.

Nian

was

so

afraid

that

it

turned

around

and

ran

back

to

the

mountains.

It

never

came

back

again！

To

celebrate

this

victory,

the

villagers

held

a

big

celebration

the

next

day.

Later,

this

day

became

the

Spring

Festival,

and

the

custom

of

setting

off（燃放）

firecrackers

has

been

passed

down

to

this

day.24.What

was

Nian

like？

______A.It

was

playful. B.It

was

dangerous.

C.It

was

forgetful. D.It

was

hard-working.25.Why

did

Nian

come

to

the

village？

______A.To

help

the

villagers. B.To

look

for

food.

C.To

celebrate

the

new

year. D.To

visit

the

old

man.26.How

did

the

villagers

feel

when

Nian

came

to

the

village？

______A.They

were

afraid. B.They

were

very

calm.

C.They

were

excited. D.They

were

confident.27.What

was

the

old

man's

advice

for

the

villagers？

______A.To

hold

a

big

celebration

to

welcome

Nian.

B.To

put

up

red

paper-cuts

on

their

doors

and

windows.

C.To

drive

Nian

away

by

setting

off

firecrackers.

D.To

run

away

from

the

village

and

stay

in

the

mountains.CIt's

important

to

keep

healthy

in

our

daily

life,

because

good

health

helps

us

study

better

and

enjoy

life

more.

How

can

we

keep

healthy？Here

are

some

useful

tips.

First,

we

should

eat

healthy

food.

We

need

to

eat

more

fresh

fruits

and

vegetables.

They

are

rich

in

vitamins（维生素）,

which

are

good

for

our

body.

On

the

other

hand,

we

shouldn't

eat

too

much

junk

food,

like

hamburgers

and

potato

chips.These

foods

are

not

good

for

our

health,

because

they

are

high

in

fat

and

salt.

Second,

we

should

exercise

every

day.

It

helps

us

keep

fit.

We

can

run

in

the

morning,

swim

in

summer,

take

a

walk

in

the

evening,

or

play

ball

games

with

our

friends

after

school.

Third,

we

should

go

to

bed

early.

Experts

say

that

we

need

to

sleep

（睡）

at

least

8

hours

every

night.

Don't

stay

up

late

playing

mobile

phones,

as

it

can

make

us

tired

and

sleepy

in

the

day.

If

we

do

all

these

things

well,

we

will

not

only

have

a

healthy

body,

but

also

live

a

wonderful

life

full

of

fun

and

joy.28.Which

of

the

following

is

bad

for

our

health？

______A.Sleeping

over

8

hours

every

night.

B.Playing

ball

games

every

day.

C.Eating

much

fat

and

salt

every

day.

D.Eating

fresh

fruits

every

day.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"（inPara.3）mean？______A.Eatinghealthyfood. B.Eatingjunkfood.

C.Playingmobilephones. D.Exercisingeveryday.30.Whatistheexperts'adviceonhowtokeephealthy？______A.Weshouldn'tplaymobilephonesintheday.

B.Weshouldsleepatleast8hourseverynight.

C.Weshouldtakemoremedicinerichinvitamins.

D.Weshouldn'tgotobedtooearlyintheevening.31.Whatisthethepassagemainlyabout？______A.Howtokeepfit. B.Howtoeathealthily.

C.Howtosleepwell. D.Howtoplaysports.DDuringthelastsummervacation,Iwenttothebeachwithmybestfriend,Lily.Wehadbeenlookingforwardtothistripforalongtime.Myparentsdroveusthere,andthetriptookthreehours.Ontheway,wejoyfullysangoftheseaandtalkedaboutthefunthingsweplannedtodoatthebeach.Themomentwegotthere,thesightofthebeautifulseatookourbreathaway—itwasblueandclear,andthewavessoftlyhitthecoast.

Inthemorning,wewalkedonthesoftsand.Thesandwaswarmandcomfortable.Wepickedmanybeautifulshells（贝壳）ofdifferentshapesandcolors.Lilyfoundabigshellwithcolorfullines,whichlookedlikeasmallrainbow.Shewasveryhappyandgaveittomeasagift.Iputitinmybagcarefully,wantingtokeepitasagift.Thenwetookpartinsomeotherkids'beachvolleyballgame.Atfirst,wewerenotgoodatit,butwelearnedquickly.Weran,jumpedandlaughedalot,havinggreatfuntogether.

Atnoon,wehadlunchatasmallrestaurantnearthebeach.Therestaurantwascleanandcomfortable.Weaskedforfreshfishanddeliciousnoodles.Thefishwaswellcooked,andittastedverygood.Intheafternoon,whenthesunwasnottoohot,weswaminthesea.Thewaterwascoolandcomfortable,andwefeltlikelittlefishswimmingfreely.Afterswimming,wemadeasmallsandcastle（沙堡）together.Weusedsmallstonesandshellstomakeitnice,makingitlooklikeareallittlehouse.Whenthesunwentdown,theskyturnedorangeandpink.Itwassuchabeautifulsightthatwetookmanyphotostokeepthiswonderfulmoment.

Wewentbackhomethenextday.Onthewayback,welookedatthephotoswetookandtalkedaboutthehappymomentsofthetrip.Althoughwefeltalittletired,ourheartswerefullofhappiness.Thisbeachholidaywaswonderfulandhardtoforget.Itnotonlyletusenjoythebeautifullandscapebutalsomadeourfriendshipstronger.IwillneverforgetthisgreattripwithLily.32.WhatdidthewriterandLilydoonthewaytothebeach？______A.Theytalkedaboutasmallrainbow.

B.Theysangsongshappily.

C.Theyran，jumpedandlaughedalot.

D.Theylookedattheirphotos.33.Howdidtheydecoratetheirsandcastle？______A.Theyputabigshellinfrontofitsdoor.

B.Theydrewabeautifulrainbowonitswall.

C.Theymadeitlookrealwithcolourfullines.

D.Theymadeitnicewithsmallstonesandshells.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Thewriterwillnevergotothebeachalone.

B.Thewriterdidn'tenjoythebeachtripwithLily.

C.ThewriterandLilyoftenfightswitheachother.

D.Thewriter'sfriendshipwithLilywillbestronger.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.AWonderfulBeachHoliday. B.AnExampleofBestFriends.

C.AFantasticVolleyballGame. D.ABeautifulDoubleRainbow.四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。36.

finish

other

hard

meaning

part

clean

upLast

Sunday，our

class

had

a

fun

activity.Everyone

played

an

active（1）______in

it.Some

cleaned

the

windows

of

our

classroom.Some

worked（2）______to

make

every

corner

of

our

classroom

tidy.And

the（3）______went

to

the

school

yard.They

worked

together

to（4）______the

yard.They

also

planted

a

lot

of

flowers

and

vegetables

in

it.When

we（5）______all

the

work，it

was

already

evening.Although

we

all

felt

tired，we

thought

it

was（6）______to

help

the

school

look

more

beautiful.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。37.Therearemanyinteresting(1)（动物）allovertheworld.Thepandaisoneofthe(2)（最）amazingones.Doyouknowwherepandascome(3)（来自）？Chinaisthehomeofpandas.Theymainly(4)（生活）inthemountainsinSichuan.

Manypeoplethinkpandasarelively.In(5)（事实），theyarealittlequiet.Andtheyarealittle(6)（懒洋洋）.Theyusuallysleepfor(7)（几乎）12hourseveryday.Theyliketoliveandfindfood(8)（单独）.Theyarefriendlytopeople.Notonlythe(9)（当地）peoplebutalsopeopleallovertheworldlikepandas.Isn'tthisspecialanimalreallyamazing？(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

38.Whatwillourcitybelikein20years？As(1)futurist，Ihavesomepredictionsaboutthefuture.

Scienceandtechnologyare(2)（develop）sofastthatourcitywillbecomegreenerand(3)（much）moderninthefuture.In20years，(4)willbeparksandgardenseverywhere.Andwewillbeable(5)（have）moresparetime.Carswon't(6)（appear），butwewillseefewercarsontheroads.PeoplewilltakegreenAItransporttotravelaround.Thismeanscleanerair(7)fewertrafficjams（堵塞）.

Youwillalsoseemanydifferent(8)（robot）aroundus.Someservicerobotscanofferhelptooldpeople.(9)example，theywillremindsickoldpeopletotakemedicineintime，ortakethemtothehospital(10)（when）theyareseriouslyill.Somerobotswillhelpwithmorechallengingtasks.

Inshort，I'mquitepositiveaboutourfuturecity.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.假设你是亚明。秋假期间，你和家人一起去了黄山旅游。请你给你的英国好友丽莎写一封邮件，分享你的这次旅游经历。内容包括：

（1）介绍你的出游时间及旅游伙伴；

（2）描述你所游览的黄山奇观（the

Sea

of

Clouds，the

Guest-Greeting

Pine，……）；

（3）谈谈你的旅游感受；

注意：

（1）内容完整，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等信息；

（3）词数80左右；开头及结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear

Lisa，

Today，I'd

like

to

share

my

trip

to

Mount

Huangshan.______

How

about

you，Lisa？I'm

looking

forward

to

your

writing

back.Yours，

Yaming

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、C、E、B、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"First，listeningmattersalot."（首先，听很重要。）可知，此处应围绕"听英语"给出具体建议；选项D"每天花15～20分钟听英语。"符合语境。故选D。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Second，speakEnglisheveryday.Youcanspeakwithyourclassmates，teachersorevenyourself."（第二，每天说英语。你可以和同学、老师甚至自己说。）及下文"Mistakesarepartoflearning."（错误是学习的一部分。）可知，此处承接"说英语"的主题，并引出"犯错"这一关键词；选项C"讲英语时不要害怕犯错。"符合语境。故选C。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Third，readingisakeypartofEnglishlearning.Itisagreatwaytolearnnewwordsandimproveyourthinkingskills."（第三，阅读是英语学习的关键部分。这是学习新词汇和提高思维能力的好方法。）可知，此处应围绕"阅读"提出建议；选项E"先从简单的书籍开始，再尝试更难的。"符合语境。故选E。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Fourth，writingshowsyourabilityofusingEnglish."（第四，写作展示你运用英语的能力。）可知，此处应围绕"写作"给出具体做法；选项B"每天记一篇简短的英语日记。"符合语境。故选B。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Keepanotebookfornewwords，grammarrules，andusefulexpressions."（准备一个笔记本记录新单词、语法规则和有用的表达。）可知，此处延续"记笔记"这一学习习惯；选项A"上课认真记笔记。"符合语境。故选A。

本文从听、说、读、写及学习习惯五个方面，为初中生系统梳理了学好英语的具体方法。文章结构清晰，每条建议都配有贴近学生生活的实例，鼓励学生在实践中不惧犯错、循序渐进，最终培养自主学习能力。

本题通过"听—说—读—写—习惯"的完整学习链条，帮助学生建立系统的英语学习方法论；同时引导学生理解"犯错是学习过程"的成长型思维，将语言学习与生活实践紧密结合。6~20.【答案】B、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、A、B、C、D【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她走过去，看到那里有一只小狗。cat猫；dog狗；fox狐狸；rabbit兔子。根据"Whata...dog！"（多么一只狗啊！）可知，此处指一只瘦弱的狗。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：多么可怜的一只狗啊！poor可怜的；fat胖的；fit健康的；cool酷的。根据"Itshairwasdirtyanditwasverythin."（它的毛发脏兮兮的，身体也非常瘦）可知，这只狗又脏又瘦，所以很可怜。故选A。

（3）考查动词短语。句意：Lisa轻轻地伸手摸了摸它的头，狗没有跑开。lookedfor寻找；askedfor请求；waitedfor等待；reachedfor伸手去够。根据"Lisalightly...itshead"（Lisa轻轻地它的头）可知，此处指Lisa伸手去摸狗的头。故选D。

（4）考查副词。句意：相反，它用大眼睛抬头看着她。Besides此外；Instead相反；However然而；Again再次。根据"thedogdidn'trunaway...itlookedupatherwithitsbigeyes"（这只狗没有跑开它用大眼睛抬头看着她。）可知，狗没有跑开，反而抬头看着她，应用instead。故选B。

（5）考查代词。句意："我必须帮助它，"她想。it它；me我；you你；them他们。根据"Imusthelp..."（我必须帮助）可知，此处指帮助这只狗，应用it指代。故选A。

（6）考查形容词。句意：她脱下温暖的毛衣，披在狗身上。wet湿的；dirty脏的；warm温暖的；old旧的。根据"Shetookoff（脱下）her...sweaterandputitroundthedog."（她脱下毛衣，披在狗身上。）可知，此处指脱下自己的毛衣给狗保暖，应用warm。故选C。

（7）考查短语。句意：然后她把狗抱在怀里，匆匆赶回家。inperson亲自；inahurry匆忙地；inthesun在阳光下；inthefuture在未来。根据"Thenshecarriedthedoginherarmsandwenthome..."（然后她把狗抱在怀里赶回家。）可知，此处指Lisa匆忙赶回家。故选B。

（8）考查形容词。句意：当她回到家时，她妈妈看到狗很惊讶。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据"Wheredidyougetit？"（你从哪儿弄来的？）可知，妈妈对Lisa带回一只狗感到惊讶。故选D。

（9）考查名词。句意：Lisa把狗的故事告诉了妈妈。story故事；joke玩笑；lie谎言；plan计划。根据"Lisatoldhermotherthe...aboutthedog."（Lisa告诉妈妈关于狗的）可知，此处指Lisa把狗的故事告诉了妈妈。故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意：她们给狗洗了个热水澡，并给了它一些食物和水。showed展示；lent借出；gave给；sold卖。根据"Theygavethedogawarmbathand...itsomefoodandwater."（她们给狗洗了个热水澡，并它一些食物和水。）可知，此处指给狗食物和水，应用gave。故选C。

（11）考查动词。句意：狗吃了食物，喝了水。boiled煮沸；covered覆盖；hunted狩猎；drank喝。根据"Thedogatethefoodand...thewater."（狗吃了食物水。）可知，狗喝了水。故选D。

（12）考查名词。句意：我想要一个家！home家；toy玩具；speech演讲；vacation假期。根据"Lisawasveryhappytogivethedogtosuchagoodfamily."（Lisa很高兴能把小狗交给这么好的家庭。）可知，Lisa张贴告示是为了给狗找一个家。故选A。

（13）考查动词短语。句意：Lisa把告示贴在社区的布告栏上。cutup切碎；putup张贴；pickedup捡起；packedup打包。根据"Lisa...thenoticeonthenoticeboardintheircommunity."（Lisa把告示在社区的布告栏上。）可知，此处指张贴告示。故选B。

（14）考查名词。句意：许多人看到了告示，并来看狗。video视频；sky天空；notice告示；secret秘密。根据"Lisa...thenoticeonthenoticeboardintheircommunity."（Lisa把告示贴在社区的布告栏上。）可知，此处指人们看到了告示。故选C。

（15）考查名词。句意：一个善良的家庭想收养这只狗。camp营地；club俱乐部；school学校；family家庭。根据"Lisawasveryhappytogivethedogtosuchagoodfamily."（Lisa很高兴能把小狗交给这么好的家庭。）可知，一个善良的家庭想收养这只狗。故选D。

本文讲述了Lisa在回家的路上发现了一只瘦弱的小狗，她决定帮助它并带回家。她和妈妈一起照顾小狗，并张贴告示为小狗寻找新家。最终，小狗被一个善良的家庭收养，过上了幸福的生活。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21~23.【答案】D、C、A【解析】略

1.

主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段"Today，let's

talk

about

chores.What

can

you

do

for

your

home？What

do

you

think

of

doing

chores

at

home？"（今天，让我们谈谈家务。你能为你的家做什么？你觉得在家做家务怎么样？）可知，论坛的主持人在开篇便明确了讨论的核心话题是家务劳动，后续四位同学的发言均围绕各自做家务的经历与感受展开。故选D。

2.

推理判断题。根据Amy的发言第三段"Myfavoriteoneiscookingwithmymom.WemakesimplefoodlikesandwichesorfruitsaladonSundays."（我最喜欢的是和妈妈一起做饭。我们在周日做简单的食物，比如三明治或水果沙拉。）可知，Amy喜欢在周日和妈妈一起制作简单的食物，由此可推断她喜欢和妈妈一起做饭。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据最后一段主持人的总结"Allofyouaregoodhelpers，learningtobepartofthefamily."（你们所有人都是好帮手，正在学习成为家庭的一员。）可知，主持人明确评价这四位孩子都是做家务的好帮手。故选A。24~27.【答案】B、B、A、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"It

looked

scary

with

a

big

body

and

sharp

teeth."（它看起来很可怕，有着庞大的身躯和尖利的牙齿。）可知，年兽是危险的。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"When

winter

came,

Nian

often

went

hungry.

Every

New

Year's

Eve

（除夕）,

it

would

come

down

to

a

small

village

at

the

foot

of

the

mountain."（冬天来临，年常会挨饿。每逢除夕夜，它便会来到山脚下的一个小村庄。）可知，年兽来村庄是为了寻找食物。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段"The

villagers

had

to

run

away

and

were

afraid

to

come

back

until

Nian

left."（村民们不得不逃离，直到年兽离开才敢回来。）可知，村民们很害怕。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段"He

said

he

could

help

drive

Nian

away.

He

told

the

villagers

Nian

was

afraid

of

loud

noise

and

bright

light.

And

he

prepared

a

lot

of

firecrackers

（爆竹）."（他说自己能帮忙赶走年兽。他告诉村民年兽怕响声和亮光。于是他准备了许多鞭炮。）可知，通过燃放鞭炮驱散年兽。故选C。28~31.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段中we

shouldn't

eat

too

much

junk

food…These

foods

are

not

good

for

our

health，because

they

are

high

in

fat

and

salt.（我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品……这些食物对我们的健康不好，因为它们含有高脂肪和高盐。）可知，每天摄入过多脂肪和盐对健康有害。故选C。

2.

代词指代题。根据第三段中Second，weshouldexerciseeveryday.Ithelpsuskeepfit.（第二，我们应该每天锻炼。它有助于我们保持健康。）可知，划线单词"It"指代的是前一句提到的"每天锻炼"。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段中Expertssaythatweneedtosleepatleast8hourseverynight.（专家说，我们每晚至少需要睡8个小时。）可知，专家建议每晚至少睡8小时。故选B。

4.

主旨大意题。根据第一段It'simportanttokeephealthyinourdailylife，becausegoodhealthhelpsusstudybetterandenjoylifemore.Howcanwekeephealthy？Herearesomeusefultips.（在日常生活中保持健康很重要，因为良好的健康有助于我们更好地学习，更享受生活。我们怎样才能保持健康？这里有一些有用的提示。）及全文内容可知，本文从饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面介绍了保持健康的方法，核心是"如何保持健康"。故选A。32~35.【答案】B、D、D、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Ontheway，wejoyfullysangoftheseaandtalkedaboutthefunthingsweplannedtodoatthebeach.（在路上，我们欢快地唱着关于大海的歌，聊着我们在海滩上计划要做的有趣事情。）可知，在去海滩的路上，她们开心地唱歌。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段Afterswimming，wemadeasmallsandcastletogether.Weusedsmallstonesandshellstomakeitnice，makingitlooklikeareallittlehouse.（游泳后，我们一起做了一个小沙堡。我们用小石头和贝壳把它弄得很漂亮，让它看起来像一座真正的小房子。）可知，她们用小石头和贝壳装饰沙堡。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Thisbeachholidaywaswonderfulandhardtoforget.Itnotonlyletusenjoythebeautifullandscapebutalsomadeourfriendshipstronger.（这个海滩假期太棒了，很难忘记。它不仅让我们欣赏美丽的风景，也让我们的友谊更加牢固。）可知，这次海滩度假不仅让她们欣赏了美丽的风景，还让她们的友谊更加牢固。故选D。

4.

标题归纳题。根据最后一段Thisbeachholidaywaswonderfulandhardtoforget.（这个海滩假期太棒了，很难忘记。）结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友莉莉一起去海滩度假的愉快经历，因此最佳标题是"一次精彩的海滩度假"。故选A。36.【答案】【小题1】part【小题2】hard【小题3】others【小题4】cleanup【小题5】finished【小题6】meaningful【解析】1.

考查名词。句意：每个人都积极参与其中。根据后文"Some

cleaned

the

windows...Some

worked..."（一些人擦窗户……一些人努力打扫……）对同学们具体分工的描述，可知此处强调每个人都"扮演积极角色"，与固定搭配"play

an

active

part

in"（积极参与）呼应，名词part"部分"符合语境。故填part。

2.

考查副词。句意：一些人努力使教室的每个角落都整洁。根据同句中的目的状语"tomakeeverycornerofourclassroomtidy"（为了使教室每个角落整洁），可知他们需要"努力地"工作，副词hard"努力地"修饰动词worked，表示工作态度。故填hard。

3.

考查代词。句意：其他人去了校园。根据前文"Somecleaned...Someworked..."（一些人……一些人……）这一"some...some..."的并列结构，可知此处需用"theothers"（其余的人）与之呼应，表示除了擦窗、打扫之外的第三组同学。故填others。

4.

考查动词短语。句意：他们一起合作清理院子。根据宾语"theyard"（院子）以及后文"plantedalotofflowersandvegetablesinit"（在里面种了许多花和蔬菜），可知他们首先要"清理"场地，cleanup"清理"符合语境，且空前为不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填cleanup。

5.

考查动词时态。句意：当我们完成所有工作时，已经是晚上了。根据后文"itwasalreadyevening"（已经是晚上了）这一过去时间状语，以及"allthework"（所有工作）可知此处指"完成"工作，finish"完成"符合；因主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式finished。故填finished。

6.

考查形容词。句意：虽然我们都感到累，但我们认为帮助学校看起来更漂亮是有意义的。根据让步状语从句"Althoughweallfelttired"（虽然我们都感到累）的转折逻辑，以及"tohelptheschoollookmorebeautiful"（帮助学校变美）这一积极结果，可知此处指"有意义的"，形容词meaningful作表语，符合语境。故填meaningful。37.【答案】【小题1】animals【小题2】most【小题3】from【小题4】live【小题5】fact【小题6】lazy【小题7】almost/nearly【小题8】alone【小题9】local【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：世界上有很多有趣的动物。根据"many"（许多）这一数量限定词可知，其后需接可数名词复数形式，"动物"animal变复数直接加-s。故填animals。

（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：熊猫是最令人惊叹的动物之一。根据"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"（最……之一）这一固定结构，结合空前的"the"和空后的"ones"指代animals，可知此处需用amazing的最高级形式mostamazing。故填most。

（3）考查固定介词搭配。句意：你知道熊猫来自哪里吗？根据"come"和"来自"的语义提示，"comefrom"为固定短语，意为"来自"，其中from为介词。故填from。

（4）考查一般现在时。句意：它们主要生活在四川的山里。根据上下文语境，本句陈述熊猫的客观生活习性，应用一般现在时；主语"They"为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填live。

（5）考查固定名词搭配。句意：事实上，它们有点安静。根据"in"和"事实"的提示，"infact"为固定短语，意为"事实上、实际上"，常用于纠正前文观点或补充说明实际情况，与前句"许多人认为熊猫活泼"形成转折呼应。故填fact。

（6）考查形容词原级。句意：而且它们有点懒洋洋的。根据"alittle"（有点儿）后可接形容词，以及"lazy"表示"懒惰的、懒洋洋的"，在句中作表语描述熊猫的性格特征。故填lazy。

（7）考查副词。句意：它们通常每天睡几乎12个小时。根据"12hours"（12小时）这一数量表达，需用副词"nearly"或"almost"修饰，表示"将近、几乎"的接近程度，二者在此语境中可互换使用。故填almost/nearly。

（8）考查副词。句意：它们喜欢单独生活和觅食。根据"liveandfindfood"（生活和觅食）为动词短语，需用副词"alone"修饰，表示"独自、单独"的方式；注意区分alone（客观独处）与lonely（主观孤独）。故填alone。

（9）考查形容词。句意：不仅当地人，而且全世界的人都喜欢熊猫。根据"people"（人们）为名词，需用形容词"local"修饰，作定语表示"当地的、本地的"，与后文"peopleallovertheworld"（全世界的人）形成范围上的递进对比。故填local。

文章以熊猫为核心，开篇点明世界各地有许多有趣的动物，继而聚焦熊猫这一物种，介绍其产地中国、栖息地四川山区，随后笔锋一转纠正人们对熊猫"活泼"的误解，揭示其安静、懒惰、嗜眠、独处的真实习性，最后以熊猫深受本地及全球人民喜爱作结，引导学生认识这一独特的中国国宝。

本题通过词汇填空形式，帮助学生巩固名词复数、形容词最高级、固定搭配等核心语法知识，同时以熊猫为主题载体，让学生在语言学习中增进对中国国宝的了解，培养保护珍稀动物的意识，实现语言能力与文化意识的双重提升。38.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】developing【小题3】more【小题4】there【小题5】tohave【小题6】disappear【小题7】and【小题8】robots【小题9】For【小题10】when/whenever【解析】1.

考查冠词。句意：作为一名未来学