史上二战英语演讲课件

WORLDWAR2Blue:THEAXISDEEPGREENandLIGHTGREEN:THEALLIESGRAY:NEUTRALITY

THEFORMLeadersReasonsHistoricalcause:ThetreatyofVersaillesPolicycause:Thepolicyofappeasement(绥靖政策)Directcause:Economiccrisis(1929-1931)ROOTcause:UneveneconomicandpoliticaldevelopmentTheVersaillesTreaty[vεə'sai]TheVersaillesTreatygreatlymettherequirementsofthevictors,butinGermanywasknownas"ShamefulPeaceTreaty",whichburiedtheseedsofwarinthefuture.Nazi（国家社会主义工人党）NaziGermanyandtheThirdReicharethecommonEnglishnamesforGermanyundertheregimeofAdolfHitlerandtheNationalSocialistGermanWorkersParty(AKANSDAPortheNaziParty),whichestablishedatotalitariandictatorshipthatexistedfrom1933to1945.Officially,thestatewas,asintheprecedingWeimarRepublicera,stillcalledtheDeutschesReich(GermanReich).ProcessStrokeinPoland

1939.9.1GermanylaunchedalighteningattackonPolandwhichletBritainandFrancedeclaredwaronGermany2dayslater.InvasioninnorthernEurope

1940.4.9InNorwayInPoland

InEuroFrenchDebacle[dei'bɑ:kl]

沦陷1940.6.22OnMay10,1940,theGermansdecidedtoadopt"ManSiTanYinplan"ofinvasionofPoland,FranceandotherwesternEuropeancountries.Atthesametime,theGermanstobypassthetroopsalongtheheavilyfortifiedMaginotline,invadeFrance.GERMANYtheS.U.VSLeningradbattle1941.6.22Moscowbattle1941.12.5BattleofStalingrad

1942.6.28Opening2ndfrontandattacktheS.U.LeninZieglerDefence1941.6.22Inthenorth,theGermansclosedinonLeningrad.Despitegreatsuffering,however,thepeopleofLeningradrefusedtosurrender.AsthebattleofLeningraddraggedonintowinter,thecity'ssituationbecamedesperate.Asfoodranout,peoplediedfromhungeranddisease.Closetoonemillionpeoplediedasaresultofthiswar.Finally

the

Red

Army

broke

the

three-year

siege

of

Leningrad

with

a

surprise

attack

on

January

15,

1944.

Within

two

weeks,itisamongthebloodiestbattlesinthehistoryofwarfare.TheBattleofMoscowisthenamegivenbySoviethistorianstotwoperiodsofstrategicallysignificantfightingona600km(370mi)sectoroftheEasternFrontduringWorldWarII.IttookplacebetweenOctober1941andJanuary1942.TheSovietdefensiveeffortfrustratedHitler'sattackonMoscow,capitaloftheUnionofSovietSocialistRepublics(USSR)andthelargestSovietcity.MoscowwasoneoftheprimarymilitaryandpoliticalobjectivesforAxisforcesintheirinvasionoftheSovietUnion.ThebattleisalsocalledOperationTyphoon.Thebattlelastedforabout6month,andendedwiththevictoryofUSSRin1942.01.07.BattleofMoscow(30Sep1941-7Jan1942)TheparadeheldintheRedSquarein1941,11,7.TheBattleofStalingradwasamajorbattleofWorldWarIIinwhichNaziGermanyanditsalliesfoughttheSovietUnionforcontrolofthecityofStalingrad(nowVolgograd)inthesouthwesternSovietUnion.Markedbyconstantclose-quarterscombatandlackofregardformilitaryandciviliancasualties,itisamongthebloodiestbattlesinthehistoryofwarfare.TheheavylossesinflictedontheGermanarmymakeitarguablythemoststrategicallydecisivebattleofthewholewar.Afterwards,theGermanforcesneverregainedtheinitiativeinwarintheEast.BattleofStalingrad(August23,1942–February2,1942)

NorthernArmyGroupSouthernArmyGroupCentralArmyGroupFinland1941,12,7JapanattackedtoPearlHarbor

.AsAmericaappreciatedisolationism(孤立主义)atthattime,mostofAmericansopposetoattendthewar.TheeventofPearlHarborbrokethebalance.ThenAmericajoinedthewar.Thatmeantthewarspreadtothewholeworld.

InAsianSonghubattleOnAugust13th,1937,ChinesetroopsfightingtheJapaneseforcesofaggressionagainstChinainShanghai,knownas“eighttourismcampaignbattleofShanghai”,thebattleisthefirstimportantbattleoftheAnti-JapaneseWar,isalsothelargestandtheworstdestroyedofthefightingbattles.八一三淞沪事变1944，thesecondEuropeanfrontwasopened.TheAlliedarmiesofBritainandtheUSlandedonthebeachesofNormandy.

ItmeansGermanywilltrendtofailureinnearfuture.Turningpoints:NormandyLandingsBerlinBattleAftertheAlliescapturedBerlin,in1945,5,8Germanysurrendered.NuclearattackontheJapaneseOnAugust6thand9th,1945,theUSdroppedtwoatombombsonthecitiesofHiroshimaandNagasaki.ThenOn14thAugust,1945,Japansurrendered.TheSecondWorldWarcametotheend.

Mythought1.Didn’toccupyBritain.2.Didn’tovercometheLeningrad.3.Adopted

apolicyofgenocide.(种族灭绝)

ResultWorldWarTwocostmorethan60

millionpeoplelosetheirlivesandgavepeopleendlesstrauma.Manycountriesbecamesocialist(社会主义)ordemocraticandmanycolonies(殖民地)wo