上班族备考首选2022国开学位英语试题及答案

上班族备考首选2022国开学位英语试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey2.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken3.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing4.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom______tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned5.Thereasonhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.forD.what6.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared7.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is8.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized9.Thedoctoradvisedthathe______afewdays'rest.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.wouldtake10.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.The______(explain)hegaveforhisbeinglateisnotbelievable.2.Heis______(confidence)enoughtopasstheexam.3.The______(discover)ofnewevidenceledtothecriminal'sarrest.4.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetolearnasmuchaspossiblebecausetimeis______(value).5.The______(decide)hasbeenmadetobuildanewschoolinthisarea.6.Theoldmanisvery______(forget).Heoftenforgetswhereheputshiskeys.7.Thestudentsare______(excite)aboutthecomingsportsmeeting.8.The______(pollute)oftheenvironmenthasbecomeaseriousproblem.9.Sheisavery______(create)artist.10.The______(develop)ofscienceandtechnologyhaschangedourlifegreatly.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“Heistallerthanme”isacorrectsentence.()2.Theword“information”isanuncountablenoun.()3.“IhavebeentoBeijing”meansIwenttoBeijingandcameback.()4.“IfIwereyou,Iwillgo”isacorrectconditionalsentence.()5.Thepasttenseof“read”is“read”anditispronounced/red/.()6.“Therearealotofpeopleinthepark”canalsobeexpressedas“Thereisalargenumberofpeopleinthepark”.()7.“Shesaidshewillcome”isacorrectreportedspeech.()8.“Let'sgo,shallwe?”isatag-question.()9.“Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50”isacorrectsentence.()10.“Thisbookisveryinteresting”canbechangedinto“Howinterestingthisbookis!”.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”.2.Howtoformthecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofadjectives?3.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglishandgiveanexampleforeach?4.Explaintheusageoftherelativepronouns“who”,“whom”,“whose”,“which”and“that”.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishlearninginmodernsociety.2.HowtoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?3.WhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingEnglish-learningapps?4.DiscusstheroleofvocabularyinEnglishlearning.答案一、单项选择题1.C。本题考查非限定性定语从句，先行词是sons，指人，在从句中作of的宾语，所以用whom，选C。2.B。Itishightimethat...后面的从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时，选B。3.B。belost表示“迷路”，此处用过去分词作状语，表被动和完成，选B。4.C。在“itisadvisablethat...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，选C。5.A。Thereason...isthat...是固定句型，表示“……的原因是……”，选A。6.D。compare与句子主语thebiggestocean是被动关系，所以用过去分词，选D。7.B。当“theonlyoneof+复数名词”作先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，选B。8.B。Notuntil位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，选B。9.B。advise后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，选B。10.C。Asisknowntoall是固定用法，表示“众所周知”，advanced表示“先进的”，选C。二、填空题1.explanation。根据前面的the可知，这里要用名词形式，explain的名词是explanation。2.confident。beconfidentenough表示“足够自信”，confidence的形容词是confident。3.discovery。根据前面的the可知，这里要用名词形式，discover的名词是discovery。4.valuable。timeisvaluable表示“时间是宝贵的”，value的形容词是valuable。5.decision。根据前面的the可知，这里要用名词形式，decide的名词是decision。6.forgetful。根据后面的“Heoftenforgetswhereheputshiskeys”可知，他很健忘，forget的形容词是forgetful。7.excited。beexcitedabout表示“对……感到兴奋”，excite的形容词有exciting和excited，这里修饰人用excited。8.pollution。根据前面的the可知，这里要用名词形式，pollute的名词是pollution。9.creative。根据前面的avery可知，这里要用形容词形式，create的形容词是creative。10.development。根据前面的the可知，这里要用名词形式，develop的名词是development。三、判断题1.√。“Heistallerthanme”在口语中是正确的表达，也可以用“HeistallerthanI”。2.√。“information”是不可数名词。3.√。“IhavebeentoBeijing”表示去过北京且已经回来。4.×。“IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo”才是正确的虚拟语气条件句。5.√。“read”的过去式和过去分词都是“read”，过去式发音是/red/。6.×。“alargenumberof”后面接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；“alotof”既可以接可数名词复数，也可以接不可数名词。这里“alargenumberof”的谓语应该用are，原句错误。7.×。“Shesaidshewouldcome”才是正确的间接引语，时态要变为过去将来时。8.√。“Let'sgo,shallwe?”是反意疑问句。9.×。“Thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，应该是“is”。10.√。“Thisbookisveryinteresting”可以变成感叹句“Howinterestingthisbookis!”。四、简答题1.“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事，现在不做了。例如：Iusedtoplayfootballafterschool.（我过去放学后常常踢足球）。“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事。例如：Heisusedtogettingupearly.（他习惯于早起）。2.单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级一般在词尾加-er，最高级加-est，如tall-taller-tallest；以不发音的e结尾的形容词，比较级加-r，最高级加-st，如nice-nicer-nicest；以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加-er和-est，如happy-happier-happiest；多音节和部分双音节形容词在前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级，如beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful。3.英语主要时态有一般现在时，如Ioftengotoschoolbybike.；一般过去时，如Hewenttotheparkyesterday.；一般将来时，如Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweek.；现在进行时，如Theyareplayingfootballnow.；过去进行时，如IwaswatchingTVat8o'clocklastnight.；现在完成时，如Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.；过去完成时，如HehadleftbeforeIarrived.4.“who”指人，在从句中作主语；