雨课堂学堂在线学堂云希腊文明初探A Journey to Greek Culture and Civilization（重庆）单元测试考核答案

第1题WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AGreekmythictaleswereaprimaryformofexpressionandcommunicationinanon-literatesocietyandtheyhaveabsolutelyfixedoutline.BAGreekmythisanarrativeaboutthedeedsofgodsandheroesandtheirinterrelationswithordinarymortals,handedonasatraditionwithintheancientGreekworld,andofcollectivesignificancetoaparticularsocialgrouporgroups.第1题1.2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AA.Homer’sTheogonytellsasystematicgenealogyofthegodsfromthebeginningsoftheworldandanaccountoftheirviolentstrugglesbeforethepresentorderwasestablished.BB.FollowingthebirthsofChaos,GaiaandTartaruswasthecomingofthefourthelement—Eros(Love),thefairestofthedeathlessgods,wholoosensthelimbsandoverwhelmsjudgmentandreasoninthebreastofgodsandallhumans.Mini-quiz第1题1.3WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AA.TheFurieshadterriblelooksandwalkedinthedarknesstopursueandpunishsinners.Theywereparticularlyconcernedwithhomicide,unfilialconductandoffensesagainstthegods.BB.Thetitanswereconquered,partlybecauseZeusreleasedtheHundred-Handerswhofoughtwithhimwiththeirirresistibleweapons—thunder,lightning,andearthquake—andpartlybecauseHeraclestooksideswithZeus.Mini-quiz第1题1.4WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AA.“FiveAgesofMan”referstoHesiod’sfamousversionofcreationofmankind,includingGoldenAge,SilverAge,BronzeAge,IronAgeandStoneAge.BB.Theidiom“Pandora’sbox”means"anysourceofgreatandunexpectedtroubles",or"apresentwhichseemsvaluablebutwhichinrealityisacurse".Mini-quiz第1题1.5WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AA.AlthoughZeusissometimessubjecttoFateandtoAphrodite’samorouswill,heisomnipotent(all-powerful)andomniscient(all-knowing).BB.Greekdeitieswerestronglyanthropomorphized,possessinghumantraitsanddesiresandgreatlyexceedingmortalsinsize,beauty,powerandimmortality.Mini-quiz第1题1.6

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AA.Aphrodite,goddessofloveandbeauty,hasanenduringinfluenceasasymbolofbeauty,passion,loveandsexualityincontemporaryculture.BB.InlaterClassicaltradition,CupidbecamethesonofAphrodite.HewasamischievousandnaughtyboynamedErosbytheRomans.Mini-quiz第1题1.7WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AA.TheParthenon,thegreattempletoAthena,wasbuiltontheAcropolisatAthens,passionatelyglorifyingthegodsandcivilizationoftheGreeksundertheprotectionofAthena.BB.TheeldertwinsisterofApollo,ArtemiswasoneofthethreevirgingoddessesofOlympus.TheothertwovirgingoddesseswereAthenaandDiana.

Mini-quiz第1题1.8WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AA.Throughoutantiquity,Apolloremainedthecentralgodofprophecy.HisfamousoracleofDelphimayrepresentthedivinecapacitytocontrolandharmonizeexperience.BB.ApollorepresentsthebeneficialaspectsofGreekcivilization,anidealofthebeautiful,athletic,non-violentandcultivatedyoungman.Mini-quiz第1题1.9

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AA.TheGreeksbelievedthatallmortalswouldendupinHades’realm,withgoodpeopletotheTartarusandthebadtotheElysium.BB.TheFuries(Erinyes)representtheoldmoralorderofjusticeinancientGreece，wherethecodeof“aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth”iswidelyaccepted.Mini-quiz第1题1.10.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?AA.Persephone’sreturnfromtheunderworldeachspringwasasymbolofimmortality.BB.whenDemeterwasdespairedbyherlossofPersephone,shecametoDelphi,disguisedasanoldwoman.第2题10.1.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?AA.PersephonewasthemaidenofthespringandlatershebecameQueenoftheUnderworld.BB.HadesmadePersephoneeatamagicappleandthenagreedtolethergobacktohermother.Mini-quiz第1题1.111WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?AA.Dionysus’mythicrebirthconnectshimwithdeathandwithbeliefsabouttheafter-lifeamongtheGreeks.BB.Pentheus,KingofThebes,wasveryhostiletotheDionysianritessohewasmurderedbyDionysusdirectly.第2题1.11

2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?AA.TheApollonianelementmeansrationalthinking,rigidorder,logicandreason.BB.TheDionysianelementmeansirrationality,chaos,prudenceandinstincts.Mini-quiz第1题1.12

1WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?AA.WhoeverlookedatthethreeimmortalGorgonswasturnedinstantlyintostone.BB.InhisheroicquestfortheheadofMedusa,Perseuswashelpedbysomedeitieswhogavehimlifesavinggifts.第2题1.12

2PerseusdefeatedMedusawith_____.(多选题)AA.amagicalhelmetthatmadehiminvisibleBB.amagicalmirrorthatallowedhimtoseeMedusadirectlywithoutbeingturnedtostoneCC.magicalshoesthatallowedhimtoflyDD.asharpswordtocutofftheheadofMedusa正确答案：ACDMini-quiz第1题1.13

1WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE?

AA.JasonsetouttoclaimthegoldenfleecebecauseHewantedtotakebackthethroneBB.ThemythsofJasonandtheArgonautsmayreflecttheageofGreekcolonizationandexpansion.CC．ChirontutoredmanyGreekheroesandguidedthemtobementallymatureandmorallyvirtuous.正确答案：ABMini-quiz第1题1.14

1WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AA.Thenine-yearTwelveLaboursofHeraclesultimatelyearnedhimgreatprizes:purificationandimmortality.BB.Heraclesbecameanidealofhumanbehaviour:amortal,havingprovedhisexcellencethroughendlesstoil,couldjoingodsafterdeath第2题1.14

2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AA.WhatdistinguishesHeraclesfromotherGreekheroesisthathewasworshippednotonlyasaherobutasagod.BB.Heracles’arrowsdippedinHydra’sbloodwerepoisonous,whichwoundedChironandkilledhimimmediately.Mini-quiz第1题1.15WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?AA.AncientGreeceisextremelypatriarchalandthesocialstatusofwomenislow.BB.Femaleexperienceswererarelyrecordedinsurvivedancientwrittensourcesbecausehistoricalwrittentextswerelargelywrittenbymales.CC.GreekmythdepictsmanypowerfulfemalecharactersandthesestoriescanbeusedashistoricalevidencetounderstandtherealwomeninancientGreece.Mini-quiz第1题1.16

1WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?AA.Greekdeitiesaregenerallyanthropomorphic,“imagininggodsintheformofhumans.”BB.GreekgodsarenotmoralorethicalmodelsbecauseancientGreeksdon’tcaremuchaboutmoralvirtues.第2题2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?AA.Greekmythsaretoldfordifferentpurposes:entertainment,ethicaleducationandjustificationofreligiousrituals,etc.BB.AncientGreekslivedapolytheisticsocietyandtheydonotoftenparticipateinritualsandperformsacrificesfortheirgods.Mini-quiz第1题2.1

1

HomerwasregardedwithreverencebymostGreeks

as______.(多选题)AA.thesource(withHesiod)oftheirknowledgeofthegodsBB.theformulatoroftheheroiccodeofconductCC.atouchstoneofwisebehaviorDD.hewasconstantlyquoted正确答案：ABCD第2题2TheHomericQuestionconcernsthedoubtsandconsequentdebateover_____.(多选题)AA.theidentityofHomerBB.theauthorshipoftheIliadandOdysseyCC.thehistoricalauthenticityofHomericepics正确答案：ABCMini-quiz第1题2.2

1WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?AA.Eris,goddessofDiscord,deliberatelycastagoldenapple(inscribedwiththewords“Forthefairest”)intotheweddinghallofKingPeleusandgoddessThetis.BB.ParisgavethegoldenappletoAphroditebecausehethoughthermorebeautifulthantheothertwogoddesses,HeraandAthena.第2题2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?AA.Paris’sseductionorabductionofHelen,QueenofSparta,breachestheancientGreeklawofhospitality.BB.TogethiswifeHelenbackanddefendtherightsofGreeks,AgamemnonalongwithotherGreekkingsandprinceswagedawaragainsttheTrojans.第3题3WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?AA.AtportAulisAgamemnonsacrificedhisdaughterIphigeniatogoddessArtemis.BB.Homer'sIliadsetsthestoryinthelasttwoyearsofTrojanWarMini-quiz第1题2.3

1WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?AA.Agamemnon,advisedbyNestor,senttheembassyoftwotowinAchillesbackbywordsandrichgifts.BB.TakinghiswarprizeBriseisawayfromAchillesmeansdeprivinghimofhishonour.第2题2UnlikeAgamemnonandAchilles,Sarpedon(sonofZeus)viewsTRUEnobilityandheroismas____.AA.aprivilegeofstatusBB.economicgainCC.aresponsibilitytohiscountrymen第3题3WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AA.ZeusdidnotsaveSarpedon’slifebecausehewasreluctantandunabletodothat.BB.HectorkilledPatrocluswhosedeathwastheturningpointoftheepicIliad.Mini-quiz第1题2.41WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?AA.NestorarguedthatAgamemnon,asaleader,shouldlistentoothersandmakewisedecisionsaccordingly.BB.Odysseus’speechbeginsandendswithtactfulandartfulpersuasion,whichmovedAchillesverymuch.第2题2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AA.InhisspeechOdysseustoldAchillesthatAgamemnondemandedhisobedience.BB.AchillesthoughtthatAgamemnonwasinsolentandhypocritical.第3题3WhatwereAchilles’twofatestoldbyhismothergoddessThetis?（多选题）AA.IfAchillesstayedatTroy,hewouldearnaneternalglorybutdieyoung.BB.IfAchillesreturnedhome,hewouldlivealonglifebutwinnobigglory.CC.IfAchillesstayedatTroytokillHectorsuccessfully,hisowndeathwouldarriveverysoon.正确答案：ABMini-quiz第1题2.5

1WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AA.Theidiom“Penelope’sweb”,derivedfromtheIliad,means“anythingwhichisperpetuallydoingbutneverdone”.BB.TheEnglishword“mentor”gainsitsmeaningas“atrustedcounsellor”fromtheOdyssey.第2题2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AA.Calypso,thedaughterofAtlas,savedOdysseusfromashipwreckandkepthimasherloverforsevenyears.BB.NausicaaturnedOdysseus’menintoswineandthisepisodehasbeenadaptedintotheJapaneseanimatedmovie“SpiritedAway”.第3题3WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheSirens?AA.TheSirensaredangerouscreatureswithbird’sheadandwoman’sbody.BB.TheSirenslurednearbysailorswiththeirenchantingvoicestodeath.第4题4WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?AA.OdysseussafelypassedthroughtheislandoftheSirensbyfollowingCirce’svaluableadvice.BB.Odysseus’mendidhearhispleadingcryandthevoiceoftheSirensbuttheywerenotmoved.第5题5WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?AA.Achilles’ghosttoldOdysseusthathewouldratherbeaslavetoapoormanonearththanbekingoverallthesoulsofthedead.BB.Odysseus’menkilledsomeofHelios’sacredsheepforfoodandtheywerepunishedbydeath.Mini-quiz第1题2.6

1WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?AA.TheLotus-EatersweredangerouspeoplewhoforcedOdysseus’mentoeatthepoisonousLotus.BB.Today“Lotusland”referstoapleasantplacewherepeopleneedonlythinkabout

enjoyingthemselves,notaboutworkorachievinganything.第2题2WhatcanbeknownabouttheCyclopes?（多选题）AA.Theydwelledintheirownprivatecavesonthetopofhighmountains.BB.Theylivedakindofself-sufficientandself-isolatedlife.CC.TheydidnothaveassembliesorlawsasOdysseusandhismendid.DD.OneoftheCyclopeswasPolyphemus,thesonofPoseidon.正确答案：ABCD第3题3WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?AA.Havingescapedfromthecave,OdysseusrevealedhisTRUEidentitytohumiliatePolyphemus.BB.Desiringforrevenge,PolyphemusaskedhisfatherPoseidontodestroyOdysseusimmediately.Mini-quiz第1题2.7

1.Homericheroes____________.(多选题)AA.arepartofthepastdistantgeneration—AgeofHeroesBB.aremoreconcernedwiththeirpersonal“kleos”(glory)CC.don’talwaysconformtotheexpectedethicalnormsofmodernheroesDD.don’tcareabouthowtheyarevaluedbyotherpeople正确答案：ABCMini-quiz第1题2.8

1WhatistheanswertotheHomericquestion?(多选题)AA.theIliadandtheOdysseywerecomposedorallyovergenerationsBB.theIliadandtheOdysseyarrivedintheirformsroughlyintheeighthcenturyBCCC.itwaspossiblyHomerwhogavetheIliadandtheOdysseytheirfinalshape正确答案：ABC第2题2HowimportantareHomer’sepicsinancientGreekculture?(多选题)AA.TheywerethetouchstonesandthecentralworksofGreekculture.BB.TheygavetheGreeksacommonculturalbasis.CC.TheymadeveryreliablerecordofthehistoricalTrojanWar.

正确答案：ABMini-quiz第1题3.11

Whichofthefollowingstatementsare

TRUEabouttheCityDionysia?

AA.IthonouredthegodofwineDionysus.BB.ItusuallylastedforfivedaysinlateMarch.CC.ItwasalsoknownastheGreatDionysia.DD.ForancientGreeksitwasthecivichighlightoftheyear.正确答案：ABCD第2题3.12Whichofthefollowingstatementsare

TRUEabouttheTheatreofDionysus?AA.ItwasbuiltatthefootoftheAthenianAcropolis.BB.itwasanopen-airtheatreaccessibleforthepublic.CC.ItwassupposedlythebirthplaceofGreektragedy.DD.ItwasconstructedaroundthesixthcenturyBC.正确答案：ABCD第3题3.13Whichofthefollowingstatementsare

TRUEaboutGreekdramacompetition?

AA.Itwasafestivalcontrolled,financedandorganisedbythedemocraticpolis.BB.ItwasusedtoprojectandpromoteanimageofthepowerofAthens.CC.Itdisplayedthedutyofthecitizentowardsthestate.正确答案：ABC第4题3.14

Whichofthefollowingstatementsare

TRUE

aboutsatyrplay?AA.Followingthreetragedies,onesatyrplaywasperformed.BB.Thesatyrplaywasnamedafterthemythologicalsatyrs,highlysexualizedcreatures.CC.Thesatyrs,half-goatandhalf-men,wereoftenpartofDionysus'followers.DD.TheonlyonesatyrplaythatsurvivedinitsentiretyisEuripides'Cyclops.正确答案：ABCD第5题3.15Whichofthefollowingstatementsare

TRUEabouttheChorusinGreekdrama?

AA.ThechorusinClassicalGreekdramawasagroupofmaleactors.BB.Thechorusdescribedandcommenteduponthemainactionofaplay.

CC.Thechorusperformedwiththeirsong,dance,andrecitation.DD.Thenumberchorusvariedfromtragedytocomedy.正确答案：ABCDMini-quiz第1题3.21Whichofthefollowingstatementsare

TRUEaboutAeschylus?

AA.Hewasborntoanobleandwealthyfamilysometimeinthesixthcentury

BC.BB.Ofallhiswork,onlysevenplaysandafewfragmentshavesurvived.CC.HetookpartinthePersianWarsandfoughtatthebattleofMarathon.DD.HewasgenerallycalledtheTRUE"fatherofGreektragedy.正确答案：ABCD第2题3.22The

famous

tragediesby

Aeschylus

include

_____?

AA.ThePersiansBB.SevenAgainstThebesCC.PrometheusBoundDD.theOresteiatrilogy

正确答案：ABCDMini-quiz第1题3.31WhatdoesPrometheus'snamemean?AA.Hindsight.BB.Forethought.CC.TricksterDD.Savior第2题3.32Whichofthefollowingthingswere

giventomortalsbyPrometheus?

AA.fireBB.blindhopeCC.immortalityDD.Pandora正确答案：AB第3题3.33WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?AA.PrometheushelpedZeuswinthebattleagainsttheGiants.BB.Zeusintendedtodestroythehumanrace.

CC.Prometheus,alone,stoodoutandrescuedmortals.

DD.

Prometheusgavehumanfirefromwhichmortalslearnedmanycrafts.第4题3.34WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

TRUE?AA.OceanadvisesPrometheustogiveuphisrebelliousspiritandmakepeacewithZeus.BB.PrometheusaskedOceantopleadfor

Zeus’pityonhisbehalf.Mini-quiz第1题3.41WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

TRUE?AA.

Sophocles’longlifeinAthensroughlyoverlappedaperiodoftheGoldenAgeofAthens.BB.SophocleswasaninnovatorintragedyandheaddedasecondactortoGreekdrama.第2题3.42TheThebanplayswrittenbySophoclesinclude_____.

AA.OedipustheKingBB.OedipusatColonusCC.AntigoneDD.PrometheusBound正确答案：ABC第3题3.43Whichofthefollowingstatementsare

TRUEaboutSophocles’heroesandheroines?AA.Theyareoftenlonelyandunbending.BB.Theyarecaughtinoverwhelmingcriseswithsuperiorforces.CC.Theirindividualgreatnessisunfoldedbytheirheroicandtragicactions.DD.Theirtragicdeathsarecausedbytheirowncharacterflaws.正确答案：ABCMini-quiz第1题3.51HowwouldyoudescribeOedipus’attitudeatthebeginningoftheplay?AA.Arrogant

andsureofhimself.BB.Atyranthatedbyhispeople.CC.Unintelligentandeasilytricked.第2题3.52Whichofthefollowingstatementsare

TRUEabouttheSphinx?

AA.Shewasamonstrouscreaturewithawoman’sface,alion’sbodyandabird’swingsBB.SheguardedthegateofThebesanddemandedananswertoherinfamousriddle.CC.Oedipusansweredherriddleitcorrectlyandsheranawayinshame.

正确答案：AB第3题3.53WhathappenstoOedipusattheendoftheplay?AA.Hestabshimselfintheeyesandbecomesblind.BB.HeisgoingtobebanishedfromThebes.

CC.BothAandB第4题3.54WhatgreatqualitiesdoesOedipusshowinthisplay?

AA.Heisquicktodecideandtoactswiftly.BB.Self-confident,healsoanticipatesadviceandsuggestion.CC.Heiscapableofadaptinghimselfto

circumstances.DD.Heisamandedicatedtotheinterestsandtheneedsofthecity.EE.Heiscourageousandheis“themanofexperience”正确答案：ABCDEMini-quiz第1题3.61Whichofthefollowingstatementsare

TRUEaboutGreektragedy?

AA.Greektragedyhadareligiousandcivicorpoliticalfunction.BB.GreektragedywasanimportantpartofareligiousfestivalinAthens.CC.Greektragedywassimplyconsideredasaformofliterarygenre.正确答案：AB第2题3.62Whichofthefollowingstatementsare

TRUEabouttheconceptof“catharsis”?

AA.ItwascoinedbyAristotlewhenanalyzingtheimpactofGreektragedy.BB.ItfirstappearedinAristotle’s

treatisecalledthePoetics.CC.Itliterallymeansaformofpurification.DD.ItwasproducedbyGreektragedythroughpityandfear.正确答案：ABCD第3题3.63WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

AA.SigmundFreud,thefatherofpsychoanalysis,comesupwiththeideaoftheOedipuscomplex.BB.Oedipusshowsthepowerofhumanreasonandthelimitsofhumanreason.CC.FreudianOedipus

remindsusofourconsciousrationalside.DD.FreudianOedipusrevealsourorientationtowardsviolenceandsex.

Mini-quiz第1题3.71Whichofthefollowingstatementsare

TRUEabouttheDelphicoracle?AA.ItwasanoraclebasedinDelphiinGreece.

BB.IthaditsoriginsinabouttheninthcenturyBC.CC.ItwasacultforApollo,thegodoftruth.DD.PythiawasknownasthepriestesstoApollowhoansweredinquirers’questionsclearly.正确答案：ABC第2题3.72WhywasOedipustheKingoftencalledastragedyoffate?AA.BecauseOedipusshowstheconflictbetweenfateandfreewill.BB.BecauseOedipuskilledhisfatherandmarriedhismother.CC.BecauseOedipuswasatragicherowhohasgreatintellect.

Mini-quiz第1题3.81Whichofthefollowingstatementsare

TRUEaboutEuripides?

AA.Hegivesprioritytounconventionalanduntraditionalviews.BB.Passionateandespeciallyfemaleemotiondrivestheactionofhischaracters.CC.Heusesmanyeverydayexpressionsinhisdramas.DD.Medea

andBacchaearetwoofhis

masterpieces.正确答案：ABCDMini-quiz第1题3.91WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEaboutAristophanes?

AA.HewasbornintoawealthyfamilyinthefifthcenturyBCatAthens.BB.Heoftenusedactualpeopleandeventsinhisworks.

CC.Hewasrenownedforhissocialandpoliticalcommentary.

DD.Hewascalledthetrue

fatherofOldComedy.正确答案：ABCD第2题3.92AccordingtoAristotle,howdoescomedydifferfromtragedy?AA.Comedyrepresentsmenasworsethantheyareinreallife.BB.Tragedyrepresentspeoplesuperiortoexistinghumans.

CC.Comedymakespeoplelaughwhiletragedymakespeopleweep.正确答案：AB第3题3.93Whichofthefollowingplayswere

writtenbyAristophanes?AA.CloudsBB.

BirdsCC.FrogsDD.

Antigone正确答案：ABCMini-quiz第1题3.101InAristophanes'

Clouds

whydidStrepsiadessendhissonPhidippidestolearnsophistryinThoughtery?AA.

BecauseSocrates’teachinginThoughterychargedlittlemoney.BB.BecauseStrepsiadeswantedhissontohelphimescapedebtsbysophistry.第2题3.102WhatdoesJustDiscourseandUnjustDiscoursedebateoverin

Aristophanes'

Clouds?AA.WhetherStrepsiadesshouldpayhishugedebtsontime.BB.ThepropermodelofeducationforyoungmenlikePhidippides.第3题3.103Whichofthefollowingstatementsare

TRUEaboutsophists?

AA.SophistscameintoAthensinthesecondhalfofthefifthcenturyBC.BB.Sophiststaught

awiderangeofsubjectsforhighfees.CC.Thekeyteachingofsophists

isrhetoric,theskilltopersuadethroughargument.DD.

Mostsophistsputmuchemphasisonworldlysuccessandlessonmoraljustice.正确答案：ABCDMini-quiz第1题3.111TheCloudsbyAristophanesis_______.

AA.NewComedyBB.OldComedyCC.MiddleComedy第2题3.112Whichofthefollowingstatementsare

TRUEaboutNewComedy?AA.Menander’sNewComedynolongercentresonthebigpoliticalandintellectualthemesasAristophanicOldComedydoes.BB.NewComedy,farlessinterestedinsociopoliticalstructures,ismuchmoredomestic,personalandrealistic.CC.SimilartoOldComedy,NewComedyalsohasmuchwishfulfillmentfortheirheroesbutindifferentways.正确答案：ABC第3题3.113ThethemesexploredinAristophanes’comedyarelargelyreceivedinthemodernworld,suchas_____.

AA.therelationshipbetweenthecitizenandthestateBB.thenatureofthepoliticalleadershipCC.theroleofwomen正确答案：ABCMini-quiz第1题4.11WhatdoesPhilosophymeanintheGreeklanguage?AA.Itliterally

means

“theloveofwisdom”.BB.Itactuallymeans“thewaytowisdom”.第2题4.12Whichofthefollowingpersonswere

Pre-Socraticphilosophers?AA.Protagoras,Thales,ParmenidesBB.Empedocles,ZenoofEleafontCC.Pythagoras,HeraclitusDD.Democritus正确答案：ABCD第3题4.13WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE

aboutPre-Socraticphilosophers?AA.TheiractivitiescoveredthesixthandfifthcenturiesBC.BB.TheyweretheWesternthinkerswhoalllivedbeforeSocrates.CC.InClassicalantiquity,theywerealsocalled

naturalphilosophers.DD.Theirinquiriesspannedtheworkingsofthenaturalworldaswellashumansociety,ethics,andreligion.正确答案：ACDMini-quiz第1题4.21WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE

aboutSocrates’personallife?AA.HewasborninAthensin469BCandalsodiedtherein399BC.

BB.Hisfatherwasasculptororastonemason

andhismotherwasamidwife.CC.HefoughtinthePeloponnesianWarandasahoplitesoldier.DD.

Hewasveryuglyandwalkedeverywhere,barefooteveninwinter.正确答案：ABCD第2题4.22ThreeimportantpersonsofferedvaluableinformationaboutSocrates.Whoarethey?

AA.PlatoBB.AristophanesCC.XenophonDD.Euripides正确答案：ABC第3题4.23Whichofthefollowingstatementsare

TRUEaboutSocrates?

AA.Hefamouslysaid“theunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving”.BB.Heoftenconversedwithpeoplefromallwalksoflifeintheagora(themarketplace)ofAthens.CC.Herevolutionizedtheintellectualmethodbysearchingforrigorousdefinitionsofconcepts.DD.Heexpandedthepurposeofphilosophyfromtryingtounderstandtheoutsideworldtotryingtounderstandone’sinnervalues正确答案：ABCDMini-quiz第1题4.31Whichofthefollowingstatementsare

TRUEaboutthetrialofSocrates?

AA.In399BC,theAtheniancitizenSocrateswastriedbyanAtheniancourt.BB.ThetwochargesagainstSocrateswereimpietyandcorruptingtheyouth.CC.Socrates

wasfoundguiltybyanarrowmajorityofthejudges.

DD.Socrates

wasexecutedinthepublicprisonlaterbyacupofhemlock.EE.Socrates’associationwiththeanti-democraticpoliticianswaspartlyresponsibleforhistrial.正确答案：ABCDE第2题4.32

Whichofthefollowingstatementsare

TRUE?AA.Athenswasademocracy,ruledbymany.

BB.Spartawasanoligarchy,ruledbyoneman.CC.ThePeloponnesianWarendedwiththevictoryofSpartaoverAthens.正确答案：ACMini-quiz第1题4.41InresponsetoaquestionfromSocrates'studentChaerephon,theoracleofApolloatDelphideclaredthat?AA.NonewaswiserthanSocrates.BB.SocrateswasdoomedtodieinAthens.CC.Socrateswouldbekilledbyhemlock.第2题4.42Asaresultofhisquestioningofpoliticians,poets,andcraftsmen,Socratesconcludedthat___.AA.

Those

politicians,poets,andcraftsmen

wereasfoolishastheylookedBB.Hewascalledthewisestsimplybecauseheadmittedhisignorancewhileothersdidnot第3题4.43Socratesarguesthatfearofdeathisindeedthepretenceofwisdom,since

___.

AA.nooneknowswhetherdeathisthegreatestgoodorevilBB.takingrightactionismoreimportantthansecuringpersonalsafety第4题4.44SocratescomparesthestateofAthens

toahorsethatwasoncegreatandnoblebuthasbecomelazyandslow.Hecompareshimselfto“agadflysentbythegod”.Whatdoeshemean?

AA.

AthensneedstobestirredtolifebyagadflylikeSocrates.BB.Socrates’constantlywakeshisfellowcitizensoutoftheirmorallaziness.CC.Socratesrecognizesthathisgadflyworkmakeshisfellowcitizensuncomfortable.正确答案：ABCMini-quiz第1题4.51Thewordapology

inGreekdoesn’tquitemeanwhatitmeansinEnglish.SoSocrates’Apologymeans____.

AA.thedefenceofSocrates,thespeechthathegivesathistrialinAthensBB.theattitudehetakestowardstheunjusttrialputonhim

第2题4.52WhatmakesAtheniandemocracydifferentfromourconceptionofdemocracyinmoderntimes?

AA.Atheniandemocracywasdirectdemocracy.

BB.AtheniandemocracywasaccessibletoallAtheniancitizens.

CC.Moderndemocracyisrepresentativedemocracy.

正确答案：ACMini-quiz第1题4.61WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE

aboutPlato?AA.HewasbornAthensinthefifthcenturyBC.BB.Hisfamilywasaristocraticanddistinguished.

CC.Both

SocratesandPythagorasinfluencedPlato

significantly.DD.He

wrotenearly

everythingin

dialogueswith

Socratesastheprimarycharacter.正确答案：ABCD第2题4.62

Whichofthefollowingstatementsare

TRUEaboutThe

Academy?AA.It

wasfoundedbyPlatointhefourthcenturyBC.BB.

It

waslocatedinthegroveofAcademusinAthens.CC.It

wasoneoftheearliestknownorganizedschoolsintheWest.DD.AristotlejoinedtheAcademyinhisthirties.正确答案：ABC第3题4.63

WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEabout

Plato’sChariotAnalogy?AA.Plato’sChariotAnalogy

dividesthehumansoulintothreeparts:

twohorse