2025-2026学年上海市民办华曜宝山实验学校八年级（下）第一次段考英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年上海市民办华曜宝山实验学校八年级（下）第一次段考英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共6小题，共30分。

A.Itotallyagreewiththispoint.Lifetodayissomucheasierwithlights.

B.Ithascompletelychangedourdailyhabitsandextendedourproductivehoursafterdark.

C.Howencouraginghisspiritofnevergivingupinthefaceoffailureis!

D.Doyouagree？

E.Justimagineyourlifewithoutit-youcouldbarelystudyorworkwellaftersunset.

F.Itwouldbereallytoughtofinishourhomeworkbythedimlightofcandles!ChenXi：LinHui，lookatthiswebpage.Itsaysthelightbulbisthegreatestmoderninvention.（1）______

LinHui：I'dsayyes.（2）______People'slivesweretotallylimitedbydaylightbeforeitwasinvented.

ChenXi：That'strue.（3）______Wecouldhardlydoanythingwellafterthesunwentdown.

LinHui：Exactly.Nowwecandomanythingsatnight.

ChenXi：（4）______

LinHui：You'reright.It'sreallyconvenientforstudentslikeus.

ChenXi：Actually，Idon'twanttogobacktotheolddays.（5）______

LinHui：Meneither.AnddoyouknowEdisontriedsomanytimesbeforehemadeitwork？

ChenXi：Yes!Hefailedthousandsoftimeswhileinventingasafeandcheaplightbulb.

LinHui：（6）______Weshouldlearnfromhisperseverance.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共19小题，共28.5分。

ZhangWeiisayoungsculptorwhoisfamousforhisvividworksaboutancientChinesedynasties.Hewasborninasmalltown

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thewestofJiangsu.Whenhewasalittleboy，he

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tocarvesmallpotteryfigureswithscissorsratherthanplaywithotherchildren.

Oneday，hecame

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abrokenancientsculpturewhilewalkingalongaquietpath.Itwas

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abeautifulpiecethathedecidedtolearnsculpturefromalocalmaster.Themastertoldhimthat

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wantstocreategreatartmustbepatientandpeaceful.

ZhangWeipracticeddayandnight.Sincelastyear，hisskills

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rapidlyandhisworkshavewonhighpraise.Later，hewasinvited

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asculptureforanationalexhibition.Thework，whichshowstheharmonybetweenmanandnature，was

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hugesuccessthatitwonhimanationalaward.

Now，ZhangWeioftenvolunteerstoteachartcoursestochildreninhissparetime.Theoldmastertoldhimthatheshouldbetotally

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witheverydetailofhiswork.Healsosaid，"You

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giveupeasilyifyouwanttomasteraskilllikesculpture-making."ZhangWei'sworksarepopular

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allofthemshowthebeautyofChineseculture.Hebelievesthat

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wekeeptrying，wecanmakeourdreamscometrue.7.A.in B.on C.to8.A.prefer B.prefers C.preferred9.A.cross B.across C.through10.A.so B.such C.too11.A.whose B.whoever C.whom12.A.haveimproved B.improved C.improve13.A.create B.creating C.tocreate14.A.a B.an C./15.A.careful B.careless C.carefully16.A.should B.mustn't C.needn't17.A.because B.though C.sothat18.A.unless B.whether C.if

Haveyoueverheardthatsomeoftheworld'smostimportantdiscoverieshappenbyaccident？Thestoryofpenicillinisonesuchexample.Thislife-saving

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wasdiscoveredthroughaluckyaccidentbyascientistnamedAlexanderFleming.

InSeptember1928，FlemingwasworkinginhislaboratoryinLondon.Hewasstudyingstaphylococcusbacteria（葡萄球菌），whichcan

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seriousillnessinpeople.Theyfeltweak.Beforeleavingforavacation，heleftsomepolluteddisheswithbacteriainhislabbychance.Whenhereturned，henoticedsomething

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.Ablue-greenmold（青绿霉菌）hadgrownononedish，andarounditwasaclearcirclewhereallthebacteriahaddied.

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ofthrowingawaythepolluteddish，Flemingbecameverycurious.Hethoughttheblue-greenmoldmightproducesomethingthatcouldkillbacteria.Hedecidedtotestthisideabydoingmoreexperiments.Hefoundthatthemoldjuicewasindeedveryeffectiveat

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harmfulbacteria.Henamedthisamazingmold"penicillin".

Whatmadepenicillinsospecialwasthatitcouldkillbacteriawithoutharminghumancells.Thismeantitcouldbeusedsafelytotreatsickpeople.Fleming's

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openedanewchapterinmedicine-theageofantibiotics（抗生素）.Itcompletelychangedhowdoctorstreatbacteriaandhassaved

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livesaroundtheworld.

Thiswonderfulstoryteachesusthatinscience，keepinganopenmindandbeingcuriouscansometimesleadtoamazingdiscoveriesthatchangetheworld19.A.food B.medicine C.drink D.plant20.A.cause B.cure C.reduce D.treat21.A.usual B.strange C.wrong D.missing22.A.Instead B.Scared C.Because D.Regardless23.A.helping B.growing C.destroying D.finding24.A.discovery B.invention C.creativity D.imagination25.A.homeless B.uncountable C.countable D.countless三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。ABuildYourEmergencyKit：YourLifesaveratHome!Disastersliketyphoonsorearthquakescanhappen.Beingreadyissmart!Agoodemergencykithelpsyouandyourfamilystaysafe.Here'showtobuildyours：

Whattoputinsideyourkit：

Wateriskey：Packatleast3bottlesofwaterperperson（1.5literstotal）.Checkthedatesandchangethemevery6months.

Foodthatlasts：Choosecannedfood[tuna（金枪鱼），beans，fruit]，driedfruit，energybars（能量棒），orbiscuits.Rememberacanopener!Changefoodonceayear.

First-aidfirst：Getabasicfirst-aidkit.Includebandages，antisepticwipes（消毒湿巾），gauze（纱布），tape，painkillers，andanyspecialmedicinesyourfamilyneeds.Checkitevery3months.

Light&power：Packastrongflashlightandextrabatteries.Abattery-poweredradiohelpsyouhearnewsupdates.Checkbatteriesevery6months.

Importantinformation：KeepcopiesofIDcards，healthinfo，andemergencyphonenumbers（110，119）inawaterproofbag.

Whistle：Aloudwhistlehelpsrescuersfindyouifyouaretrapped.

Extraitems：Addawarmblanket，adustmaskforsmokyair，asmallpackoftissues，apenandnotebook，andsomecash（smallbills）.

Keepyourkitready：

Findagoodspot：storeyourkitinaneasy-to-reachplaceathome，likeunderyourbedorinahallwaycloset.Everyoneshouldknowwhereitis!

Checkoften!Lookatyourkitevery3to6months.Replaceoldfood，water，andbatteries.Makesuremedicinesand，flashlightsstillwork.

Practice!Onceinawhile，practicefindingyourkitinthedarkorshowyourfamilywhat'sinside.

Don'twait!StartbuildingyouremergencykitTODAY.Alittlepreparationbringsbigpeaceofmind!

Staysafe，beprepared!26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lasts"in"Foodthatlasts"probablymean？______A.Easytofind B.Cheaptobuy

C.Canbecookedquickly D.Canstaygoodforalongtime27.Thewhistleinanemergencykitismeantto______.A.wakeupothersatnight

B.helprescuerslocateyou

C.makenoiseduringbadweather

D.callfamilymemberswhenyou'relost28.Accordingtothearticle，whereisagoodplacetokeepyouremergencykit？______A.Underthebed. B.Nexttothefridge.

C.Onahighshelffarfromchildren. D.Inalockedboxoutsideyourhome.29.Peoplearesuggestedtochecktheiremergencykitsregularlyinorderto______.A.useupoldfood B.makethemtidier

C.findbetterplacestokeepthem D.replacethingsthatmaynotwork30.Whatcanweinferfromthesentence"Alittlepreparationbringsbigpeaceofmind"？______A.Buildinganemergencykitcancompletelypreventalldisastersfromhappening.

B.Beingwell-preparedforemergenciescanhelppeoplefeellessworriedandmoresecure.

C.Onlypeoplewholiveinareaswithfrequenttyphoonsneedtoprepareemergencykits.

D.Themoremoneyyouspendonyouremergencykit，thesaferyourfamilywillbe.31.Thearticleiswrittenmainlyto______.A.tellstoriesaboutpastdisasters

B.explainhowfoodandwateraremade

C.teachpeoplehowtomakeanemergencykit

D.showhowtousemedicaltoolsduringemergencies四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

Abouttwohundredyearsago，therelivedasmartandimaginativegirlnamedAdainEngland.Shehadalonelychildhood，asherfatherleftthefamilywhenshewastorn，andshewasraisedbyhergrandmotherinthecountryside.Evenso，Adafellinlovewithmathsdeeply—shethoughtofthoseinterestingequationsaslovely"fairies"thatkepthercompanyduringlong，boringdays.Hermother，hopingshewouldstayawayfrompoetry，senthertostudyscienceandmaths，whichonlysparkedhervividimaginationfurther.

At17，AdawastakentoLondonbyhermotherandmetCharles，abrilliantmathematician，ataparty.Theyquicklybecamegoodfriendsandenjoyedworkingoncreativemathematicalideastogether.Charlesshowedherhisamazinginvention-thedifferenceengine（差分机），amachinemadeofrodsandgearsthatcoulddocomplexmathsproblemsquicklyandaccurately.Adawasdeeplyinterestedandcameupwithmanycreativeideasaboutitspracticaluses.

Later，Charlesplannedtobuildamorepowerfulanalyticalengine.Adahelpedhimwriteanarticleaboutitandevenimaginedthemachinecouldcreatebeautifulpicturesandsweetmusicbesidesdoingcalculations.

Foreightyears，theyworkedhardonthisproject.Littledidtheyknow，theirworkwouldlaythefoundationforsomethingthatwouldchangethewholeworld.

Yearslater，Ada'screativeideasdevelopedintowhatwenowcallcomputerprogramming，andCharlesenginebecamethefirstdesignofacomputer.Today，Adaisknownasthemotherofcomputerprogramming，andtheprogramminglanguageAdaisnamedafterher.Sheistrulyaninspirationforallkidswholovemathsandengineering，anditseemsthatherstorystillhasalottotell：________

Task1：Answerthequestions.(1)DidAdathinkofmathematicalequationsaslovely"fairies"inherchildhood？

______(2)WhodidAdagettoknowatapartywhenshewas17？

______(3)Whatwasthedifferenceengine？

______(4)HowdidAdathinktheanalyticalenginecouldbeusedbeyonddoingsimplemathscalculations？

______(5)WhyistheprogramminglanguageAdanamedafterthegirl？

______(6)WhycouldAdacomeupwithcreativeideasfortheanalyticalengine？Listtworeasonsfromthepassage.

______

Task2：Write.(7)BasedonAda'sstory，writedownwhattheunfinishedpartofthepassagemighttalkabout.Writesentencesinabout30words.

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。33.

A.valueB.responsibleC.presentD.historicalE.cultureGrowingupinGermany，Ilearnedthatbeingquietisnotaweakness.Inschool，goodlistenerswhodon'ttrytobethecenterofattentionareusuallyconsideredvery（1）______.That'swhymanyyoungpeoplehereavoidattention，includingme.Once，myhistoryteacheraskedmeto（2）______myproject.Standinginfrontoftheclassmademeuncomfortable.Ispokequickly，avoidedeyecontact，andfeltrelaxedwhenitwasover.Itwasn'tfear-itwasthepressureofbeingwatched.Thiscomesfrom（3）______andhabit.InGermany，we（4）______order，teamworkandmodesty（谦虚）.Forme，confidencemeansbeingcalmandthoughtful，evenwithoutattention.(1)

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34.

A.introubleB.successfulC.promiseD.hadcheatedE.repliesJackyisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecauseheiskindandhonest.Heneverliestohispartnersandalwayskeepshis（1）______.Heeventhinksaboutothersmorethanhimself.Stepbystep，peoplelikedoingbusinesswithhimandhehasmademanyfriends.

OnecoldOctoberday，Charles，amanfromoutsidetowncameuptoJackyandwantedtodobusinesswithhim.CharleswassogoodattalkingthatJackychosetoworkwithhim.

Aboutthreeweekslater，JackyfoundCharles（2）______him.Jackylostalotofmoneyandhisbusinesswas（3）______.Whatwasworse，hewasterriblyill.Peopleinthecommunityknewthenewsandallwantedtohelphim.Theywentoutoftheirwaytosupporthimwithgreatencouragement.Withthehelpofpeopleinthecommunityandotherbusinesspartners，Jackgothisbusinessupandrunningagain.

WheneverJackisaskedaboutthekeytohissuccess，healwayssmilesand（4）______"Honestyisthemostimportant."(1)

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六、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。35.

was，song；I，the，such，It，brilliant，a，bought，that，soundtrack（连词成句）

.七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。36.Tomwas

toridetherollercoasteratfirst，buthetrieditfinally.（scare）37.HuangGongwangisoneofthegreatest

inChinesepaintinghistory.（master）38.Kittywasabsentfromschoolbecauseofher

（ill）.39.Ican

believewhathesaid.（hard）40.

isanimportantpoliticalideainsomecountries.（social）八、句型转换：本大题共4小题，共8分。41.

Kevinwillleaveforavillageintwomonthsandworkthereasavolunteer.（对划线部分提问）

42.Mymumalwayswaitsforsalesinordertogetthebestdeal.（保持句意基本不变）

Mymumalwayswaitsforsales

shecangetthebestdeal.43.Thisyear'scarexhibitioninShanghaiExhibitionHallwasveryspecial.(改为感叹句)

thisyear'scarexhibitioninShanghaiExhibitionHallwas!(改为感叹句)44.Theoldmanwassoweakthathecouldn'tclimbthestairswithouthelp.（保持句意基本不变）

Theoldmanwasn't

toclimbthestairswithouthelp.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。45.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

在本次班级美术课的"我最爱的艺术作品"主题分享活动中，你需要向全班同学介绍一幅自己最喜爱的艺术作品。请以"MyFavouriteWorkofArt!"为题写一篇短文，向同学们介绍这幅作品的相关信息，分享你对它的理解与喜爱。

Suggestedquestions：

（1）Whatisthenameofyourfavouriteworkofart？

（2）Whatcanyouseeinthiswork？（eg.scenery，people，animals，activities...）

（3）Howdoyoufeelaboutit？

注意事项：

（1）作文必须包含以上相关信息，并适当发挥，语句通顺，上下文